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Orthodox patristic..apologetical,theological,philosophical,historical articles lib.

06 Jan, 19:29


It was for this reason the Word of God came to be born in flesh,the One who is beyond time, eternal and not made. For God to be revealed to human beings, He was revealed not as before, in various visions and images, but He was incarnated and inhominated for our sake;and He became a human without change.

What is the Cause of His incarnation and revelation? The Holy 
Apostle teaches us, saying: “Since the children participated in blood and flesh, he likewise participated in the same that by means of his death will void the one who holds the power of death, who is Satan. And he released those who were in bondage under him.” And concerning this, the Savior Himself said: “I came to the world as the light that everyone who believes in me will not remain in the darkness.”

Our nature, which was sick in sin because of the transgression of the commandment given to Adam, was in need of Him (Christ) who will heal and cure it (our nature). The human being, who fell from grace, was longing to find Him (Christ) who will take him by the hand and raise him up. The one who was confined in the darkness was seeking the true light to enlighten him. The one who buried the painting of the royal image with the passion of sin, and lost the glorious beauty of the reasoning, this same one was longing unto the One who is able to renew him again and let him regain his first beauty of his creation. The sheep, who was lost from the rational realm of above, was waiting for the good shepherd, who will go out looking for him; and on the occasion of finding Him, he will cause the heavenly powers to rejoice; and He will count him with those who stayed with grace.

Since the human nature was in bondage under all these, by whom was he able to be created as a new uncorrupted creation? For this to happen by a creature was impossible. Therefore, it was necessary for Him to come, the one who formed us in His image and His likeness from the beginning; for by His hand we will be molded again and will receive the image and the likeness that we have lost.It is like a certain image when it is painted on wood or on another thing like it, when it is affected by dirt for any reason, its features become corrupted and faded. When someone wants to renew it, it is necessary for the owner of the image to come in order to repaint his likeness over the corrupted image. Likewise we too were created in the image of God, but we tarnished it with sin and corrupted it with iniquity.

Thus the splendid image of God was taken from 
us; it was necessary for Him to come so that he will repaint us 
again after his image by imperishable and incorruptible paints. It was impossible for this to happen by means of angels or prophets.Again, because we sinned we were subjected to death. And of sin, we served an evil and bitter bondage. We disdained the knowledge of God. Moreover, the honor and worship which is due to God, we offered to idols.

The divine apostle testifies that these things happened this way.What else? Was it appropriate for God to be silent and still, while his creation, which he made to honor Him, serves and worships another? For if an earthly king, who is a human being, by whose means cities were built and prospered, would not allow (his subjects) to worship and serve others—sometimes he would sent them messages, and sometimes he would send his friends to warn them that he alone should be recognized as their (king); and if they were not convinced by him by these means, he would go to them (in person) so that, by means of being close to them, he could pull them back to himself—how much more was it befitting for God to have compassion on his creatures, who went astray from Him, and who neither accepted the books of the law, nor were convinced by the message of the prophets, that He Himself would come and do (the task). These causes necessitated God the Word to come for our salvation, and not someone else from among His servants.

Causes of the celebration of the nativity chapter 5

ቅዱስ ሙሴ ባር ኬፋ በመካከለኛው ክፍለዘመን የነበረ ሶርያዊ የቤተክርስቲያን አባት

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19 Nov, 10:55


የዶክተር አለማየሁ ዋሴ እመጓ መጽሐፍ በቅርብ ዘመን ከተጻፉ መጻሕፍት መሀከል በብዛት የተነበበና ከፍተኛ ተወዳጅነት ያገኘ መጽሐፍ ነው ቢባል ማጋነን አይሆንም። የዚያኑ ያህል መጽሐፉ አወዛጋቢ ነገርም አላጣውም። መጽሐፉ በእውነተኛ ታሪክ ላይ የተመሠረተ ታሪክ ነው ወይንስ ልቦለድ ከሚለው ጀምሮ መጽሐፉ ጥቆማ የሚሰጥበት የቅዱሱ ጽዋዕ በኢትዮጵያ መገኘት አሁንም ድረስ አፍላ አጀንዳ ነው። የአሁኑ ዳሰሳችን የሚመለከተው ይኼንን መጽሐፍ ነው። ተከታተሉ፤ አስተያየታችሁንም አጋሩን


https://youtu.be/Y1sFLZRDkVI?si=OUZ5QYLQsVO9fTnV

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20 Mar, 09:17


"እጠይቃችኋለሁ ለዝሙትና ለግድያ ራሳቸውን ባስገዙ፣ ስሜታቸውን በሚያመልኩ ፣ ከሥጋቸው በቀር ምንም ነገር መረዳት በማይችሉ ሰዎች የነገረ መለኮት ትምህርት እንዴት ሊተረጎም ይችላል?"[ጎርጎርዮስ ዘእንዚናንዙ]

Gregory Nazianzen,First Theological Oration 27.6,http:/www.newadvent.org/fathers/310227.

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07 Mar, 06:14


https://youtu.be/1YRXDDfNkcA?si=l633q5dUOb5FscRs

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20 Dec, 06:46


https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61553731929663&mibextid=B6QbFsqREqmRKXFt

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27 Nov, 13:39


የቅዱስ ጎርጎርዮስ ዘታቴቭ

በተለይ ይህኛው መጽሐፍ በጣም መነበብ ያለበት ነው።
ይህ አርመናዊ ሊቅ የአርመንያው ቶማስ አኩይናስ ተብሎ የሚጠራ እና መጽሐፉም ከ Summa theologica ጋር የሚነጻጸር ነው።
ይህ አባት ኦርቶዶክሳዊ ፍልሱፍም ከመሆኑ አንጻር የሚያነሳቸው አመክንዮዮችና ፍሰቱ በጣም የሚያረካ ነው።

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27 Nov, 13:38


የቅዱስ ዲዮናስዮስ ባር ሳሊቢ

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27 Nov, 13:38


የቅዱስ ጎርጎርዮስ ዘናሬክ

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27 Nov, 13:36


የቅዱስ ዮሐንስ ዘዳራ

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27 Nov, 13:36


የቅዱስ ሞሼ ባርኬፋ

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27 Nov, 13:34


የቅዱስ ኪራኮስ ዘተክሪት
ቅጽ አንድ (Volume 1) ላይ አጠቃላይ ገለጻ ሲኖረው ሁለተኛው ቅጽላይ የሲሪያክ ትርጉሙ አለ ስለዚህ ሁለቱንም ወይም ቅጽ ሁለትን ብቻ ማንበብ ይቻላል።

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27 Nov, 13:27


የቅዱስ ሀቢብ እብን ህዲማ አቡ-ራኢጣ

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27 Nov, 13:26


የቅዱስ ጊዮርጊስ ዘአረቢያ

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27 Nov, 13:24


የቅዱስ ያዕቆብ ዘኤዴሳ

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27 Nov, 13:23


የቅዱስ ያዕቆብ ዘሥሩግ

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27 Nov, 13:22


ጾመ ነብያትን ምክንያት በማድረግ ትናንት በጽሑፋችን ውስጥ ከጠቀስናቸው የመካከለኛው ክፍለዘመን አበው መካከል የምንጋብዛችሁ መጽሐፍት

፩. የቅዱስ ያዕቆብ ዘሥሩግን "Homilies on the nativity of Christ "
፪. የቅዱስ ያዕቆብ ዘኤዴሳን "Scholia on passages of old testament"
፫. የቅዱስ ጊዮርጊስ ዘአረቢን "On myron"
፬.የቅዱስ ሀቢብ እብን ህዲማ አቡ-ራኢጣን "Letter on proof of the Christian religion" and other works
፭. የቅዱስ ኪራኮስ ዘተክሪትን "On the divine Providence"
፮. የቅዱስ ሞሼ(ሙሴ) ባር ኬፋን "Cause of the celebration of the nativity"
፯. የቅዱስ ዮሐንስ ዘዳራን "On the resurrection of human souls"
፰. የቅዱስ ጎርጎርዮስ ዘናሬክን "Ode for
nativity and other festal works"
፱. የቅዱስ ዲዮናስዮስ ባር ሳሊቢን "Against jews"
፲. የቅዱስ ጎርጎርዮስ ዘታቴቭን "Book of questions"

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26 Nov, 18:48


የመካከለኛው ክፍለዘመን (Medieval century) የአርየንታል ኦርቶዶክስ ሊቃውንት እና ይህ ፍኖት አሁን ላይ ያለው መልክ ምን ይመስላል?

ይሄ ጊዜ ከአምስተኛው ክፍለዘመን በኋላ ያሉትን ጊዜያት ሲያጠቃልል አውሮጳውያን ዘመኑን ዘመነ-ጨለማ (Dark age) እያሉ ይጠሩታል።
ምንአልባት ለአውሮጳ ቢሆን እንጂ ጊዜው ሌላውን ዓለም ጨለማ የማያስብልም ሊሆን ይችላል።

በዚህ ጊዜ በተለይም በመካከለኛው ምስራቅ የዓለማችን ክፍል በነገረ-መለኮት፣በፍልስፍና፣በፊዚክስ፣በሕክምና፣በፖለቲካ፣በነገረ-ከዋክብት እንዲሁም በሌሎች የትምህርት አይነቶች እና እውቀቶች ያሸበረቀበት ጊዜ ነበር!

በዚህ የዓለማችን ክፍል በሲሪያክ በአረበኛ በፐርሽያን እና መሰል ቋንቋዎች የተጻፉ መጽሐፍት ከዚህ ዘመን በኋላ ለመጡት የዘመነ-ሕዳሴ (ዘመነ-ትንሣኤ) (Renaissance) የአውሮጳ የፍልስፍና፣የሕክምና እና የሳይንስ እውቀት ላይ የድርሻቸውን አስተዋጽኦ አበርክተዋል በመካከለኛው ክፍለዘመን የነበሩ የመካከለኛው ምስራቅ ሊቃውንትም በዚያው በዘመነ-ህዳሴ በነበሩ እና ቀጥሎ በመጣው በዘመነ-አብርሆት (Enlightenment) ሙሕራን ሊቃውንት ላይ ተጽእኖ ፈጣሪነታቸው በቀላሉ የሚታለፍም አይደለም!

በዚያ ዘመን የነበሩ ክርስቲያን ሊቃውንት ውስጥ (የሶርያ ያዕቆባዊት ቤተክርስቲያን ምእመናን የኬልቄዶናውያንን ክርስቲያኖች እና የአሴሪያን ምስራቃዊት ቤተክርስቲያን (ንስጥሮሳውያን ክርስቲያኖችንን)ያጠቃልላል።
ቢሆንም እኛ የምንጠቅሳቸው ያዕቆባውያን ክርስቲያኖችን ነው።) ፍልስፍናን በአረቡ ዓለም ያስተዋወቁ እና እንዲሁም ሶርያውያን ክርስቲያኖች ለመጀመሪያ ጊዜ ከመካከለኛው ምስራቅ ሕዝቦች ውስጥ የአርስጣጣሊስን(Aristotle) የፍልስፍና መጽሐፍት ከግርክ ቋንቋ ወደራሳቸው ሲሪያክ ቋንቋ ተርጉመው ለሌለው ዓለም የተረፉ እንደሆኑ ይነገራል።

በተለይም ለአረቡ የእስልምና ዓለም ፍልስፍና ፈለጋቸውን አኑረዋል ለዚህም በኤዴሳ የነበረችው ትምህርት ቤት አስተዋጽኦ ሲኖራት በኋላም የእነ ዮሐንስ ተአቃቢ (John of philoponus) ቅዱስ ያዕቆብ ዘኤዴሳ፣ቅዱስ ጊዮርጊስ ዘአረቢያ እና መሰል ክርስቲያን ሊቃውት በአርስጣጣሊስ ላይ የሰሩት የትርጓሜ(Commentary) ሥራዎች አስተዋጽኦ ቀላል አልነበረም ሌሎች ክርስቲያን ፈላስፎችን ለመጥቀስ ያህልም ቅዱስ ዘካርያስ የህያ እብን አዳይ፣ቅዱስ ሙሴ ባርኬፋ፣የህያ እብን ጃሪር፣እብን ዙራ እንዲሁም ቅዱስ ጎርጎርዮስ ባር ሂብራዎስ አቡ ኣል-ፈረጅን እና ሌሎች ፍልሱፋንን መጥቀስ ይቻላል።

እኒህ ሊቃውንት ለየት የሚያደርጋቸው ነገር ባለብዙ እውቀት (Polymath) መሆናቸው ነው።
ማለትም የፍልስፍና ብቻ ሳይሆን የነገረ-መለኮት፣የፊዚክስ ፣የኬሚስትሪ የነገረ-ከዋክብት፣የሕክምና እና መሰል እውቀቶች ባለቤት መሆናቸው ነው።
በዚህም ምክንያት የጻፏቸው መጽሐፍት ተተርጉመው ከኋላቸው ለመጡት እና በዘመናቸው ለነበሩት ሌሎች ሊቃውንት በተለይም ለአረቡ የእስልምና ዓለም አሻራቸውን ትተዋል።
ከእስልምናውም ዓለም ፍልሱፋን ውስጥ ደግሞ
ኣል-ኪንዲን፣ኣል-ፈራቢ፣አቡ ሲና፣እብን ረሺድ (አቬሮስ)፣ኣል-ገዛሊ እና እብን ቱፋይን የመሳሰሉ አይከን ሊቃውንትን መጥቀስ ይቻላል።

በዚህ ዘመን በርካታ የአረብ እና የሶርያ ክርስቲያን የነገረ-መለኮት ሊቃውንት ተነስተዋል አጃኢብ የሚያሰኙ ጽሑፋት ተጽፈዋል ከቅዱስ ሳዊሮስ እስከ አቡ ኣል-ፈረጅ ድረስ ብዙ አጃኢብ የሚያሰኙ ሊቃውንት ተነስተዋል በዚህ ዘመን የተነሱ የነገረ-መለኮት ሊቃውንት ባለብዙ እውቀት ስለሆነ አብዛኞቹ ፍልሱፋንም ጭምር ናቸው።
ከእነርሱም ውስጥ ቅዱስ ያዕቆብ ዘሥሩግ
ቅዱስ ሳዊሮስ ዘአንጾኪያ፣ቅዱስ ፈሎክሲኖስ ዘማንቡግ፣ዘካሪያስ Rhetorician፣ቅዱስ ያዕቆብ ዘኤዴሳ፣ቅዱስ ጊዮርጊስ ዘአረቢያ፣፣ቅዱስ ሀቢብ አቡ ራኢጣ ዘካርያስ የህያ እብን አዳይ፣ቅዱስ ዮሐንስ ዘዳራ
ዲዮናስዮስ ባር ሳሊቢ፣ሙሴ ባርኬፋ፣ቅዱስ ኪራኮስ ዘተክሪት፣ቅዱስ ጎርጎርዮስ ባር ሂብራዎስ አቡ ኣል-ፈረጅ ን ከሶርያ ስንጠቅስ ቅዱስ ሳዊሮስ አል አሽሙኒን፣እብን ኣል -አሳል፣
ቡሎስ(ጳውሎስ ማለት ነው በአረብኛ) ኣል-ቡሺ
እብን ከባርን ደግሞ ከግብጽ የአረቡ ክፍል መጥቀስ እንችላለን።
ከአርመን ክርስቲያኖች ደግሞ ቅዱስ ጎርጎርዮስ ዘናሬክን እንዲሁም አርመንያዊው ፍልሱፍ ቶማስ አኩይናስ የሚባለውን ቅዱስ ጎርጎርዮስ ዘታቴቭን ማንሳት ይቻላል።

ይህን ሁሉ ማንሳት የፈለግኹት ምንያህል ቤተክርስቲያናችን በመካከለኛው ክፍለዘመን የነበሯትን ሊቃውንት ለማስታወስ እና ለማሳወቅም ጭምር ነው።
ባለንበት ዘመን የምስራቅ ኦርቶዶክሳውያን ሊቃውንት Neo patristic የሚባል እንቅስቃሴ ያመጡ ሲሆን በዚህም በመካከለኛው ክፍለዘመን የነበሯቸውን ሊቃውንቶቻቸውን እንዲታወቁ አድርገዋል በተይም ሊዮንጢየስ ዘበራንጥያን፣ሊዮንጥየስ ዘእየሩሳሌምን፣መክሲሞስ ናዛዜን፣ዮሐንስ ዘደማስቆን፣ስምኦን ሐዲስ ነባቤ መለኮትን፣ ፎጢየስ ዘቁስጥንጥንያን እንዲሁም ጎርጎርዮስ ፓላማስን እና መሰል ሊቃውንቶቻቸውን በመጽሐፍቶቻቸው በመጠቀም አስተምህሮዎቻቸውን Develop ያደረጉ ሲሆን ወደኛ ቤተክርስቲያን ስንመለስ ግን በዚህ ላይ ትልቅ ክፍተት እመለከታለሁ እንዳውም እነ ቅዱስ ሳዊሮስ ዘአንጾኪያን እና መሰል ቤተኛ ሊቃውንቶቻችንን ተጠቅመን አስተምህሮዎቻችንን Develop ማድረግ ሲገባን የኛን አባቶች ገሸሽ አድርገን ወደ እነ ዮሐንስ ዘደማስቆ እና ኬልቄዶናውያን አበው መቀላወጥ ከጀመርን ሰነባበትን እኒህን አበው በስም እንኳ የማናውቅ ውለታቢስ ትውልዶች  እልፍ ነን!

እዚህ ፍኖት ላይ የደረስነው Neo patristic movementን ገና እየጀመርን በመሆኑ ይመስለኛል።
በዚህ እንቅስቃሴ መዘግየት እና ፍሬ አለማፍራት የተነሳ ምስራቃውያን ሳይቀሩ የእነርሱን አስተምህሮዎች የምንወስድ እስከሚመስላቸው ድረስ ደርሰናልኮ!
ምናልባትም በዚል እንቅስቃሴ ልንጠቅስ የምንችላቸው የቤተክርስቲያናችን ዘመነኛ ሊቃውንት ትንሽ ናቸው ወደፊት ይሄ እንቅስቃሴ ባለበት ከቀጠለ እኒሁ አበው ተዳፍነው ይቀራሉ እና ይሄ እንቅስቃሴ እየጎመራ እንዲሄድ እንመኛለን!
ሌላው የቤተክርስቲያናችን ምእመናን ካላቸው ርቀትም የተነሳ ያለው ክፍተትም ነው ለዚህ ያበቃን!

Orthodox patristic..apologetical,theological,philosophical,historical articles lib.

19 Nov, 16:18


https://youtu.be/VnqdRiVrQLM?si=IS-7xaVo0uWVcy8S

Orthodox patristic..apologetical,theological,philosophical,historical articles lib.

19 Nov, 16:17


https://youtu.be/hRm4bygZil0?si=ahmkbEc2fX3_YSqL

Orthodox patristic..apologetical,theological,philosophical,historical articles lib.

03 Nov, 06:12


https://youtu.be/IXC7JHCMvfE?si=iOKyRtWl0t2NZogU

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