The choking lessens the rate of spread of shot after it leaves the
muzzle, increases the explosive force and increases the velocity
Shotguns have variable choke adapters.
Different degrees are known as full-choke, half-choke and
quarter-choke or improved cylinder.
Ref: The Essentials of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology by K S
Reddy, 27th edition, Page 184