"Salute to Gen. George S. Patton, born Nov. 11, 1885 in San Gabriel, California. His family, originally from Virginia, had a long military heritage, including service in the War Between the States on the Confederate side. Patton decided early on that he wanted to carry on the tradition, and graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1909. Patton gained his first real battle experience in 1915, when he was assigned to lead cavalry troops against Mexican forces led by Pancho Villa along the U.S.-Mexico border. He served as aide-de-camp to General John J. Pershing, commander of American forces in Mexico, and accompanied the general on his unsuccessful 1916 expedition against Villa.
When the United States entered World War I in 1917, Patton went along with Pershing to Europe, where he became the first officer assigned to the newly established U.S. Tank Corps. He soon earned a reputation for his leadership skill and knowledge of tank warfare. After the war, Patton served positions in tank and cavalry units at various posts in the United States. By the time the country began to rearm itself in 1940, he had risen through the ranks to colonel.
Soon after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, Patton was given command of the 1st and 2nd Armored Divisions and organized a training center in the California desert. Patton headed to North Africa late in 1942 at the head of an American force; before the initial landings on Moroccoβs Atlantic coast, he presented his troops with an expression of his now-legendary philosophy of battle: βWe shall attack and attack until we are exhausted, and then we shall attack again.β Pattonβs lust for battle would earn him the colorful nickname βOld Blood and Gutsβ among his troops, whom he ruled with an iron fist. With this formidable aggression and unrelenting discipline, the general managed to put U.S. forces back on the offensive after a series of defeats and win the warβs first major American victory against German forces in the Battle of El Guettar in March 1943.
A month later, Patton turned over his command in North Africa to Gen. Omar Bradley in order to prepare the U.S. 7th Army for its planned invasion of Sicily. The operation was a smashing success, but Pattonβs reputation suffered greatly after an incident in an Italian field hospital in which he slapped a soldier suffering from shell shock and accused him of cowardice. Although not forced to issue a public apology, he did so anyway and was later relieved of command after Sicily.
Though he had greatly hoped to lead the Allied invasion of Normandy, Patton was instead publicly assigned command of a fictitious force that was supposedly preparing for an invasion in southeastern England. With the German command distracted by a phantom invasion of Pas de Calais, France, the Allies were able to make their actual landings on the beaches of Normandy on D-Day (June 6, 1944). After the 1st Army broke the German line, Pattonβs 3rd Army was activated and swept through the breach into northern France in pursuit of German forces. His tanks were moving to fast that he came within 5 miles of bottling up the whole German army retreating from Normandy. He was ordered to stop though, and the enemy escaped. Late that year, his forces played a major role in frustrating the German counterattack in the Ardennes when his counterattack relieved the 101st Airborne at Bastogne during the massive Battle of the Bulge.
In early 1945, Patton led his army across the Rhine River and into Germany, capturing 10,000 miles of territory and helping to liberate the country. In the months following Germanyβs surrender, the outspoken general caused another firestorm of controversy when he gave an interview criticizing the Alliesβ rigid de-Nazification policies in the defeated country. He believed that the most qualified people should be managing the rebuilding process. Eisenhower removed him from command of the 3rd Army because of his views in October 1945." (cont at link)