Excellent Research

TIPS

✍️Research ለመስራት ስተስቡ፣ ትልቅ ትኩረት ማድረግ ያለባችሁ ነገር፣ Study objective እንዴት measure አደርገለሁ፣ ምን አይነት tool እጠቀማለሁ የሚለውን ቀድማችሁ ማውቅ ይኖርባቹሃል ፣ ብዙ ጊዜ proposal ከተሰረ በኋላ ተማረዎች ስቸገሩ እንመልከተለን።

✍️እያንዳንዱን objective እንዴት ነው measure የማድረገው?  ወይም research question እንዴት እና በየትኛው tool ወይም በምን አይነት questioner ነው መረጃ(Data) የምሰበስበው?  የሚለውን ቀድማችሁ አስቡበት፣

✍️ሌላው ደግሞ ከማን ነው መረጃውን የምሰበስበው? Study population ማን ነው? በቂ መረጃስ አገኛለሁ በዚህ title ጥናት ብሰራ? የሚለውን ቀድማችሁ ማውቅ ይኖርባቹሃል።

✍️ሌላ ትልቁ ነገር ደግሞ፣ ምን አይነት Data analysis መንገድ ነው ለእያንዳንዱ objective የምሆነው የምለውንም ቀድማችሁ አስቡበት፣ ምክንያቱም አንደንድ objective ትርጉም የሌላቸው እና analysis ለመስራት Modification የሚያስፈልግ ሆኖ ይገኛል። ወይም አንዳንድ ጊዜ ትክክለኛ ያልሆነ Analysis method ትጠቀሙነ ሌላ ታርክ ውስጥ ትገባላችሁ ፣  ይህም በመጨረሻ ጥናቱ በምያልቅበት ጊዜ modification መስረት ከበድና ጭንቅ ይሆናል።

✍️ስለዚህ Study title ገነ ስትመርጡ ትልቅ ትኩረት በመስጠት ስለ objective, data collection tool እና data analysis method ቀድማችሁ ማውቅ ይኖርባችኋል ።

✍️በተላይ proposal ከመጀመረችሁ በፊት ስለ አጠቃላይ methodology የተወሰነ ሀሳብ ሊኖረችሁ ይገባል። ለዚህም በዘርፉ እውቀት ያለቸውን ሰዎች አስተያየት እንዲሰጡ ማድረግ ጥሩ ነው፣
If you want any support or assistance in your studies related to semester projects, term papers, case studies, proposal and final thesis,  you may contact us using,  0930927372  @seme_x
https://t.me/excellent_Resesrcher

If you want any support or assistance in your studies related to semester projects, term papers, case studies, proposal and final thesis, you may contact us using https://t.me/seme_x , 0930927372

Thesis Defense-PPT Slide Template

ሪሰርች ለመስራት ርእስ ስንመርጥ፤ በመጀመርያ 3 ርእሶችን በመምርጥ ቀጥሎ ባሉት መስፈርቶች ማወዳደር እና ብዙ አዎ ያገኘውን
መምረጥ ያስፈልጋል

Structure of a Research Paper If you want any support or assistance in your studies related to semester projects, term papers, case studies, proposal and final thesis,  you may contact us using,  0930927372 , @seme_x Thank You

Research Gaps

Difference b/n Confidence level and confidence interval

👉The confidence level is the percentage of times you expect to reproduce an estimate between the upper and lower bounds of the confidence interval, and is set by the investigator.

👉Confidence level የምንለው በብዛት 95%,90% ወይም 99% ሊሆን ይችላል

👉The confidence interval is the range of values that you expect your estimate to fall between a certain percentage of the time if you run your experiment again or re-sample the population in the same way.

👉ብዙ ጊዜ confidence level ከconfidence interval ጋር እንጠቀማለን ፣

👉#95% Confidence interval ምን ማለት ነው?

👉ለምሳሌ 95% CI of Beta  (1.34-4.54) ቢሆን፣ ይህ ማለት በተደጋጋሚ ጊዜ ተመሳሳይ መንገድ በመጠቀም በተላያዩ Sample ላይ ጥናት ብናደርግና ለሁሉም ጥናታችን 95% confidence interval estimate ብናደርግ፣ 100 ጊዜ ጥናቱን ቢንዳጋግም  95 ጊዜ ትክክለኛውን ውጤት የሚያካትት interval (estimate) እናገኛለን ማለት ነው።

👉ምክንያቱም አንድን ጥናት the same methodology ተጠቅመን ብዙ ጊዜ ብንሰራ ተቀረራቢ ውጤት እንገኛለን። ይህም የተገኛ ውጤት(estimate) 100 ጊዜ ብንደግመው 95ቱ true value ያለበትን confidence interval እናገኛለን ማለት ነው።

What does 90, 95 or 99% confidence level (CL) mean?

👉Since we are using a sample to conclude about the whole population, we can not be 100% confident about our results. Hence, 95% confidence level means we are 95% sure that the results obtained using the sample can show the reality or target population. So the population will be with in  5% plus or minus to the result we obtained from the sample.
👉For example: With 95% CL If the sample mean was found to be 100, then the actual mean of the population will be in the range between 95 and 105 (plus or minus 5%). So if one person decides the mean to be 99and if the other decides 101, the difference between them is insignificant (has no significant meaning) since they are with in the range. But if someone gets 90, it has significant difference since it is out of the range. You can read further for more information. If you want any support or assistance in your studies related to semester projects, term papers, case studies, proposal and final thesis,  you may contact us using,  0930927372 , @seme_x Thank You

Title Selection
- Research topic must be;
❖ Interesting – keeps the researcher interested in it throughout the research process
❖ Researchable – can be investigated through the collection and analysis of data
❖ Significant – contributes to the improvement and understanding of educational theory and practice
❖ Manageable – fits the level of researcher’s level of research skills, needed resources, and time restrictions
❖ Ethical – does not embarrass or harm participants If you want any support or assistance in your studies related to semester projects, term papers, case studies, proposal and final thesis,  you may contact us using,  0930927372 @seme_x

Our Range of Services

- Research Planning and Design: We assist clients in formulating clear research objectives, designing robust methodologies, and selecting appropriate data collection and analysis techniques.

- Data Analysis and Interpretation: Our experts employ advanced statistical methods and data visualization techniques to analyze research findings, identify trends, and draw meaningful conclusions.

- Literature Review and Synthesis: We conduct comprehensive literature reviews, critically evaluate existing research, and synthesize relevant information to support the development of evidence-based research projects.

- Grant Proposal Writing: Our team has extensive experience in crafting compelling grant proposals, helping clients secure funding for their research initiatives from various funding agencies and organizations.

- Scientific Communication: We offer guidance on effective scientific communication, presentations, and publications.

0930927372
Telegram @seme_x

Descriptive Analysis: Descriptive analysis is used to describe and summarize data. It helps us understand the basic characteristics of the data, such as the mean, median, mode, range, and standard deviation. Descriptive analysis is often used to identify patterns and trends in the data.

Inferential Analysis: Inferential analysis is used to make inferences about a population based on a sample of that population. It allows us to draw conclusions about the population as a whole, even though we have only collected data from a small sample. Inferential analysis is often used to test hypotheses and to estimate population parameters.

Predictive Analysis: Predictive analysis is used to predict future outcomes. It uses statistical models to identify patterns in historical data and then uses those patterns to make predictions about the future. Predictive analysis is often used to forecast sales, identify at-risk customers, and predict the likelihood of a customer churning.

Casual Analysis: Casual analysis is used to determine the cause-and-effect relationships between variables. It helps us understand why things happen the way they do. Casual analysis is often used to identify the root causes of problems and to develop interventions to improve outcomes.

Exploratory Analysis: Exploratory analysis is used to explore and understand the data. It helps us identify patterns, trends, and relationships in the data that we may not have been aware of before. Exploratory analysis is often used to generate hypotheses for further testing.

Prescriptive Analysis: Prescriptive analysis is used to recommend actions based on the data. It uses optimization techniques to identify the best course of action to achieve a desired outcome. Prescriptive analysis is often used to make decisions about pricing, inventory, and marketing. If you want any support or assistance in your studies related to semester projects, term papers, case studies, proposal and final thesis,  you may contact us using,  0930927372 @seme_x

Types of data analysis

# የጥናት_ርዕስ_እንዴት_ይመረጣል ?
*
ለ Thesis (ለሁለተኛ ድግሪ/MA/MSc), ጥናት ጽሁፍ የርዕስ አመራረጥ/አቀማመጥ ላይ እንዴት ጥንቃቄ ማድረግ ይገባል?
*
ለተመራቂዎች የመጨረሻ ዓመት የሚያቀርቡትን የጥናት ርዕሰ  ሃሳብ ፈልጎ ማግኘት ፈተና እንደሆነ ግልጽ ነው! በተለይ ደግሞ መስራት የሚያስቡትን ሃሳብ በተገቢው አገላለጽ ርዕስ
መስጠትም ሌላኛው ችግር ነው፤ ምክንያቱም ብዙ ሰዎች
የጥናቱ ውስጣዊ ሃሳብ እና የሰጡት ርዕስ የማይመሳሰል
ይሆንና ለትችት ሲዳረጉ ይታያል፡፡ ስለዚህ….
ልዩ/ያልተሰራበት ርዕስ ለመፍጠር መሞከር አስቸጋሪ በሚሆንበት ወቅት በሌሎች የተነሱ ሃሳቦችን ጥራት ባለው እውነተኛ/በቂ ዳታ በመጠቀም፤ ትክክለኛ ሞዴል እና ቴስት በመጠቀም፤ ተጨማሪ መለኪያ (Variables) በማካተት፣
የተለያዩ ሌሎች አጥኚዎች በተለያየ ወቅት የሰሯቸውን ጥናቶች በማነጻጸር (Meta Analysis) መስራት፣ ወዘተ በማድረግ ለሰዎች እና ለእውነት የቀረበ የጥናት ጽሁፍ ማቅረብ ይቻላል፡፡
# ለምሳሌ Project mgt knowledge areas  ዙሪያ ያሉ ጉዳዮችን በጥናት ለማረጋገጥ የፈለገ አንድ አጥኚ ርዕሱን በሚከተሉት መልኮች ማቅረብ ይችላል…..
1. Project delay  and Its Cost effect
2. The Impact of procurement on project delay in 20/ 80 condcuminum housing projects  .
3. Determinants for  success of construction project in Ayat real estate 
4. assessment of  ...
በጥናት ውስጥ ማረጋገጥ የፈለግነው ጉዳይ (Dependent
Variable) እና ለማረጋገጥ በማስረጃነት የምንወስዳቸው
ሃሳቦች (Independent/Explanatory Variables) መለየት መሰረታዊ ጉዳይ ነው፡፡ ስለዚህ በቀላሉ ብድግ እያደረግን
Determinant, Impact, Effect,  Drawback, Assessment በማለት ብቻ ማስቀመጥ ሳይሆን፤ መረጃ አሰባሰብ ላይ ትኩረት በማድረግ፤ ለሞዴል አጠቃቀም በሚያመች መልኩ፤ Variables አወሳሰድን በመወሰን፤ የመስራት አቅምን መሰረት በማድረግ፤ ወዘተ መሆን አለበት   If you want any support or assistance in your studies related to semester projects, term papers, case studies, proposal and final thesis,  you may contact us using,  0930927372 @seme_x

TIPS

✍️Research ለመስራት ስተስቡ፣ ትልቅ ትኩረት ማድረግ ያለባችሁ ነገር፣ Study objective እንዴት measure አደርገለሁ፣ ምን አይነት tool እጠቀማለሁ የሚለውን ቀድማችሁ ማውቅ ይኖርባቹሃል ፣ ብዙ ጊዜ proposal ከተሰረ በኋላ ተማረዎች ስቸገሩ እንመልከተለን።

✍️እያንዳንዱን objective እንዴት ነው measure የማድረገው?  ወይም research question እንዴት እና በየትኛው tool ወይም በምን አይነት questioner ነው መረጃ(Data) የምሰበስበው?  የሚለውን ቀድማችሁ አስቡበት፣

✍️ሌላው ደግሞ ከማን ነው መረጃውን የምሰበስበው? Study population ማን ነው? በቂ መረጃስ አገኛለሁ በዚህ title ጥናት ብሰራ? የሚለውን ቀድማችሁ ማውቅ ይኖርባቹሃል።

✍️ሌላ ትልቁ ነገር ደግሞ፣ ምን አይነት Data analysis መንገድ ነው ለእያንዳንዱ objective የምሆነው የምለውንም ቀድማችሁ አስቡበት፣ ምክንያቱም አንደንድ objective ትርጉም የሌላቸው እና analysis ለመስራት Modification የሚያስፈልግ ሆኖ ይገኛል። ወይም አንዳንድ ጊዜ ትክክለኛ ያልሆነ Analysis method ትጠቀሙነ ሌላ ታርክ ውስጥ ትገባላችሁ ፣  ይህም በመጨረሻ ጥናቱ በምያልቅበት ጊዜ modification መስረት ከበድና ጭንቅ ይሆናል።

✍️ስለዚህ Study title ገነ ስትመርጡ ትልቅ ትኩረት በመስጠት ስለ objective, data collection tool እና data analysis method ቀድማችሁ ማውቅ ይኖርባችኋል ።

✍️በተላይ proposal ከመጀመረችሁ በፊት ስለ አጠቃላይ methodology የተወሰነ ሀሳብ ሊኖረችሁ ይገባል። ለዚህም በዘርፉ እውቀት ያለቸውን ሰዎች አስተያየት እንዲሰጡ ማድረግ ጥሩ ነው፣
If you want any support or assistance in your studies related to semester projects, term papers, case studies, proposal and final thesis,  you may contact us using,  0930927372  @seme_x
https://t.me/excellent_Resesrcher

Brief Article Review Guideline
1. Citation: write the following information about the article you are going to review
👉Include full title, all authors (last name, initials), full journal title, year, volume number, and page numbers.

2. Summary:
👉 Present summary of essential contents and main ideas

3. Study Titles, problem &purpose
👉 is the title important? Self explanatory?
👉 Was the purpose and/or research question stated clearly?
👉 A clear statement of purpose or research questions helps you determine if the topic is important, relevant, and of interest to you.
👉 Does the author clearly define a research problem or topic? 👉 is its significance explained? Are core issues or research variables identified?
👉 Is specialized terminology usefully defined?

4. Was relevant background literature reviewed?
👉 A review of the literature should be included in an article describing research to provide some background to the study.
👉 Does the author provide an adequate literature review?
👉 Does it discuss current research on the problem, and help to situate the authors own research?

5. Are the research objectives clearly stated?
👉 Are hypotheses or specific research questions identified?

6. Methodology
👉 Does the author clearly identify the research methodology and any associated limitations of the research design?
👉 Are participants described, including the method of sample selection if appropriate?
👉 Are instruments adequately described, including issues of appropriateness, validity and reliability?
👉 Do any evident biases or ethical considerations arise in relation to the methodology?
👉 Are the methods for measuring results clearly explained and appropriate?

7. Results
👉 What are the author's major findings and conclusions?
👉 Have these been supported by the author's analyses, arguments, findings or evidence?
👉 Has the author overlooked anything?

8. Discussion & conclusion
👉 Do the research results validate the authors conclusions and/or recommendations?
👉 is the finding adquetly discussed and the author compared the finding with other similar studies??
👉 is the conclusion reported inline with its objectives??
9. Suggestion for future research:
👉 Does the author suggest areas for further research or discussion?

10. References
👉 Are references given (footnotes or bibliography)?
👉 What is the size of the reference section?
👉 Are the references recent, important? If you want any support or assistance in your studies related to semester projects, term papers, case studies, proposal and final thesis,  you may contact us using,  0930927372 @seme_x
https://t.me/excellent_Resesrcher

Literature review in proposal writing
✍️Literature review ማለት ልናጠና ባሰብነው ርእሰ ጉዳይ ላይ ከዚህ ቀደም የተጠኑ ጥናቶችን እና የተፃፉ መፃህፍትን የምንዳስስበት ክፍል ነው። በዚህም ከዚህ ቀደም ምን ተሰራ፤ በተለያዩ ጥናቶች መካከል ምን አንድነት ምን ልዩነት አለ፤ምን አይነት methodology እና research technique ተጠቅመው አጠኑት፤በጥናቶቹ ያልተሸፈነ የኛ ጥናት የሚሞላው ምን ጉድለት አለ። የሚሉትን ለመዳሰስ ይሞክራል። ይህን ስናደርግ
1. በቅርብ የተደረጉ ጥናቶችን በብዛት መጠቀም (<10 years)
2. ከ google ወይም ሌላ ድህረ ገፆች ሳይሆን ከታወቁ international journals (እንደ science direct የመሳሰሉ) ወይም እንደየ ፊልዱ ሌሎች ጆርናሎች ላይ ያሉ አርቲክሎችን google scholar ላይ search በማረግ ቃል በቃል ሳይሆን ፍሬ ሀሳቦቻቸውን እያወጡ በአግባቡ ከየት እንደወሰድን አመላክ ተን (citation አርጎ) ማስቀመጥ
3. Literature review ላይ cite የተደረጉ በሙሉ reference list ላይ መግባታቸውን ማረጋገጥ ያስፈልጋል።

proposal ላይ literature reviewን በአግባቡ ከፃፍን
ስለምንሰራው ሪሰርች በቂ እውቀት እንዳለን ስለሚያመላክት proposaሉ ተቀባይነት እንዲያገኝ ትልቅ አስተዋፅዖ ያደርጋል ።                                                                                                       If you want any support or assistance in your studies related to semester projects, term papers, case studies, proposal and final thesis,  you may contact us using,  0930927372 , @seme_x
https://t.me/excellent_Resesrcher

Tips on Preparing PPTs for Your Presentations

👉Be concise: Use brief bullet
points instead of full sentences.

👉Use visuals: Include relevant
images, charts, or graphs.

👉Stay consistent: Use a consistent
design theme throughout.

👉Organize logically: Structure your
presentation with a clear
introduction, main points, and
conclusion.

👉Practice: Rehearse to become
confident and deliver smoothly 👉Avoid clutter: Keep your slides
simple and minimize extraneous
information.

👉Use readable fonts & colors:
Avoid using small fonts and choose
colors that are easy to read.

👉Engage your audience: Use
interactive elements like quizzes,
polls, or videos.

👉Keep it short: Stick to the time
allotted for your presentation and
don't overload your audience with
too much information.

👉Proofread: Check for spelling and
grammar errors before your
presentation. 👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇
Don't hesitate to call- https://t.me/seme_x 0930927372 If you want to get important information about scientific research daily, join this channel below https://t.me/excellent_Resesrcher https://t.me/excellent_Resesrcher

How to Avoid Plagiarism in Research

ለመጀመሪያና ሁለተኛ ዲግሪ ተማሪዎች
If you need support on
-Research proposal and thesis
-Data analysis using STATA and SPSS softwares
-Term paper and semester projects -Questionnaire Development/Preparation
For post graduate programs
+project management
+Business administration
+Marketing Management
+ other business related programs
For under graduate programs
+ accounting
+management
+ marketing
+other business related programs 👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇
Don't hesitate to call- https://t.me/seme_x 0930927372
If you want to get important information about scientific research daily, join this channel below https://t.me/excellent_Resesrcher https://t.me/excellent_Resesrcher

We wish you a Happy Meskel Holiday !!!

🎉 May this beautiful holiday bring you joy, peace, and a sense of community as we celebrate the finding of the True Cross. Enjoy the festivities and the rich traditions that come with this special day!🎉

Theoretical vs conceptual framework

👉🏿As a researcher, you need to understand the importance of establishing a solid theoretical and conceptual framework to guide the investigation and interpretation of research findings.

A. Theoretical Framework

👉🏿A theoretical framework is a conceptual structure that outlines the fundamental principles, theories, and assumptions guiding a research study.

👉🏿It provides a systematic understanding of the phenomena under investigation by integrating relevant theories from existing literature.

👉🏿Theoretical frameworks help researchers contextualize their study within established knowledge and theoretical perspectives, guiding the formulation of hypotheses, interpretation of findings, and development of research methodologies.

B. Conceptual Framework

👉🏿A conceptual framework is a set of interconnected concepts, constructs, and variables that form the foundation of a research study.

👉🏿It translates theoretical principles into tangible elements that can be measured and analyzed.

👉🏿Conceptual frameworks define key concepts, specify relationships between variables, and provide a framework for organizing and interpreting data.

👉🏿They serve as a roadmap for researchers, guiding the selection of research methods, data collection techniques, and analytical approaches.

👉🏿Conceptual frameworks help researchers operationalize abstract theories into empirical research designs, facilitating the investigation of complex phenomena and the generation of meaningful insights. If you want any support or assistance in your studies related to semester projects, term papers, case studies, proposal and final thesis,  you may contact us using,  0930927372 , @seme_x

Happy Ethiopian New Year
             2017 E.C.! 🎉

May this year bring you joy, prosperity, and countless blessings! 🌟🌼

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

TIPS

👉🏿Research ለመስራት ስተስቡ፣ ትልቅ ትኩረት ማድረግ ያለባችሁ ነገር፣ Study objective እንዴት measure አደርገለሁ፣ ምን አይነት tool እጠቀማለሁ የሚለውን ቀድማችሁ ማውቅ ይኖርባቹሃል ፣ ብዙ ጊዜ proposal ከተሰረ በኋላ ተማረዎች ስቸገሩ እንመልከተለን።

👉🏿እያንዳንዱን objective እንዴት ነው measure የማድረገው?  ወይም research question እንዴት እና በየትኛው tool ወይም በምን አይነት questioner ነው መረጃ(Data) የምሰበስበው?  የሚለውን ቀድማችሁ አስቡበት፣

👉🏿ሌላው ደግሞ ከማን ነው መረጃውን የምሰበስበው? Study population ማን ነው? በቂ መረጃስ አገኛለሁ በዚህ title ጥናት ብሰራ? የሚለውን ቀድማችሁ ማውቅ ይኖርባቹሃል።

👉🏿👉🏿ሌላ ትልቁ ነገር ደግሞ፣ ምን አይነት Data analysis መንገድ ነው ለእያንዳንዱ objective የምሆነው የምለውንም ቀድማችሁ አስቡበት፣ ምክንያቱም አንደንድ objective ትርጉም የሌላቸው እና analysis ለመስራት Modification የሚያስፈልግ ሆኖ ይገኛል። ወይም አንዳንድ ጊዜ ትክክለኛ ያልሆነ Analysis method ትጠቀሙነ ሌላ ታርክ ውስጥ ትገባላችሁ ፣  ይህም በመጨረሻ ጥናቱ በምያልቅበት ጊዜ modification መስረት ከበድና ጭንቅ ይሆናል።

👉🏿ስለዚህ Study title ገነ ስትመርጡ ትልቅ ትኩረት በመስጠት ስለ objective, data collection tool እና data analysis method ቀድማችሁ ማውቅ ይኖርባችኋል ።

👉🏿በተላይ proposal ከመጀመረችሁ በፊት ስለ አጠቃላይ methodology የተወሰነ ሀሳብ ሊኖረችሁ ይገባል። ለዚህም በዘርፉ እውቀት ያለቸውን ሰዎች አስተያየት እንዲሰጡ ማድረግ ጥሩ ነው፣                                                                                        Please refer to the previous posts related to those topics for a better understanding of research methodology, writing proposals, data analysis, and questionnaire design.
If you want any support or assistance in your studies related to semester projects, term papers, case studies, proposal and final thesis,  you may contact us using,  0930927372 , @seme_x

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-3sXjtcYFKc

ለመጀመሪያና ሁለተኛ ዲግሪ ተማሪዎች
If you need support on
-Research proposal and thesis
-Data analysis using STATA and SPSS softwares
-Term paper and semester projects -Questionnaire Development/Preparation
For post graduate programs
+project management
+Business administration
+Marketing Management
+ other business related programs
For under graduate programs
+ accounting
+management
+ marketing
+other business related programs 👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇
Don't hesitate to call- https://t.me/seme_x 0930927372
If you want to get important information about scientific research daily, join this channel below https://t.me/excellent_Resesrcher https://t.me/excellent_Resesrcher