Positives:
• GDP: Annual growth 4Q 2024 at 5.0% higher than expected, with services, construction, and exports driving performance.
• Private Consumption: Grew 4.9%, underscoring its critical role (~60% of GDP).
• Labour Market: Unemployment stable at 3.2%, wage growth sustaining household spending.
• Investment: FDI inflows reached RM18.4bn, indicating investor confidence.
The Not-Too-Good:
• Slower Growth: GDP slowed to 5.0% from 5.9% on 3Q. QoQ is negative 1.1%.
• High Debt-to-GDP: 69.7%, limiting fiscal room.
• Sectoral Slowdowns: Manufacturing slows. Agriculture and mining negative.
Risks and Outlook:
• External Risks: Potential US tariffs and sustained high interest rates could curb exports and capital inflows.
• China's Recovery: Still fragile but showing early signs of improvement.
• 2025 Growth Drivers: MOF forecasts 4.5%-5.5%, economists average 5%. Private consumption, tech exports, and tourism are key.
• Inflation: BNM projects 2025 inflation between 2.0%-3.0%.
• Policy Outlook: OPR likely to remain at 3% to support growth while containing inflation.
Conclusion: The GDP outlook is positive but reliant on consumption and global trade. Policies to reduce structural weaknesses, such as diversifying exports and enhancing productivity, will be key to sustaining growth.