KPSC sUTRAS

TODAYS QUIZ IS FINISHED

Very important

The Karnataka government introduced an ordinance to regulate microfinance institutions (MFIs) and moneylenders using coercive recovery methods.
Aims to protect vulnerable borrowers from high interest rates, harassment, and debt traps.
Allegations Against MFIs:
📍Widespread harassment and intimidation of borrowers.
📍Overlending without assessing repayment capacity.
📍High-interest rates (21% - 29%).
📍Use of force and aggressive recovery agents, leading to suicides and displacement.
📍Targeting vulnerable groups like farmers, women's self-help groups, and migrant workers.
Key Provisions of the Ordinance:
📍Registration & Renewal: Mandatory registration for MFIs with the Deputy Commissioner.
📍Loan Disclosure: Lenders must disclose areas of operation, interest rates, due diligence processes, authorized personnel, and loan details.
📍Standardized Loan Pricing: Only four components allowed: interest charge, processing charge, insurance premium, delayed payment penalty.
📍Loan Documentation: Standardized loan agreements and loan cards with clear details.
Transparency Measures: Display of interest rates at offices, loan application comparison forms, pre-loan disclosure statements.
📍Loan Recovery: No collateral allowed. Borrowers cannot be legally pursued for recovery.
📍Penalties for Violations: Imprisonment up to 3 years, ₹5 lakh fine for both lenders and borrowers.
📍Government Powers: Issue lending norms, conduct inspections, establish an ombudsperson.
Benefits for Borrowers:
📍Complete loan waiver for vulnerable borrowers for pre-ordinance loans.
📍No legal action against borrowers for loan recovery.
📍Pending lawsuits against borrowers to be closed.
Concerns and Challenges:
📍Impact on MFIs: Potential disruption to loan recovery, legal challenges, and increased defaults.
📍Legal Challenges: The ordinance may face legal challenges in court.
📍Misuse of the Ordinance: Potential for misuse against legitimate lenders (banks, NBFCs).

📍New Name: KSDMA to be renamed "Climate Action and Disaster Resilient Centre."
📍World Bank Funding: ₹3,500 crore allocated to the Karnataka Water Security and Resilience Programme. ₹800 crore earmarked for KSDMA initiatives.
📍New Headquarters: Construction of a state-of-the-art green building and campus for KSDMA and SIDM.
📍Key Features: Establishment of KCHRIS (data model), CoE, and design of mitigation projects.
📍Training Facilities: Includes training halls, conference rooms, hostels, and a Disaster Management Experiential Learning Centre.

The Assam Assembly began its historic first session in Kokrajhar, a significant step towards peace and development in the region previously plagued by insurgency. Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma highlighted the role of the Bodoland Accord in bringing peace and fostering harmony between the Bodo and non-Bodo communities. While the government aims to showcase its achievements in the BTR ahead of upcoming elections, the Opposition claims that all clauses of the Accord have not been fully implemented. This session marks a significant milestone in the journey towards lasting peace and development in the region.

- New Chief Election Commissioner: Gyanesh Kumar, a retired IAS officer, has been appointed as the next Chief Election Commissioner, replacing Rajiv Kumar.
- Background: Kumar is an IIT-Kanpur alumnus, with experience in key government roles, including setting up the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Theertha Kshetra Trust and heading the Jammu and Kashmir division of the Ministry of Home Affairs.
- Selection Process: Kumar's appointment was cleared by President Droupadi Murmu after a Selection Committee, comprising Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Home Minister Amit Shah, and Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi, recommended his name.
- Controversy: Rahul Gandhi dissented against the selection process, citing concerns over the government-dominated committee and the exclusion of the Chief Justice of India.
- New Law: The appointment was made under a new law governing the Election Commission's selection process, which allows for external candidates to be considered and excludes the Chief Justice from the selection committee

Which of the following statements are true:
1. The share of Dark energy in the total
universe is greater than that of Dark
matter.

2. While dark matter slows down the expansion of the universe, dark energy speeds it up.

3. While dark matter interacts with light, dark energy does not interact with light

How many of the below are benefits of GM plants?:
1. Crops become more tolerant to abiotic stresses
2. Reduces reliance on chemical pesticides
3. Helps to reduce post-harvest losses
4. Increases efficiency of mineral usage by plants
5. Enhances nutritional value of food.

‘CAR T-cell therapy’ is associated with?

6th to 12th ಕವಿ ಪರಿಚಯ .pdf

"COAL POWERS INDIA"


C – Coal Consumption Rising
Coal consumption grew 12.52% in September FY 2023-24, reaching 90.97 MT.

O – Overall Production Surges
Coal production increased 16.01%, reaching 67.33 MT in September 2023.

A – Aim for Energy Security
India remains committed to self-sustainability in coal, reducing imports by 8.95% (April-Sept FY24).

L – Largest Contributor to Power
Coal powers 75% of India's electricity and 70.76% of total electricity generation.

P – Peak Demand Expected
India's coal demand is projected to reach 1.5 BT by 2030 and 2 BT by 2047.

O – Overall Import Decline
Despite a 4.35% rise in monthly imports, total imports fell 8.95% YoY (April-Sept FY24).

W – World Trends
Global electricity demand grew by 4.99%, but coal’s share in global power dropped to 34.67%.

E – Electricity Demand in India Rising
India's electricity demand increased 9.09%, and generation rose 9.7% (Sept FY24 vs FY23).

R – Renewables Lagging
Uncertainty in renewable capacity means coal remains the dominant power source.

S – Sustainability Concerns
India faces global pressure to reduce coal use, but transition remains challenging.

I – Imports Still Necessary
Despite efforts, India imported 124.53 MT coal in FY24 (April-Sept).

N – No Immediate Shift from Coal
Developing countries like India cannot transition away from coal soon.

D – Declining Global Coal Use
While India’s coal use grows, the global share of coal power dropped 3.80%.

I – India’s Focus on Self-Sufficiency
Policies aim to reduce coal imports and boost domestic production.

A – Achieving Growth with Coal
The Ministry of Coal prioritizes energy security and economic development.

https://t.me/KPSCsUTRAS

Significance of nuclear energy for India

“NUCLEAR”

N - Net-Zero Commitment and Decarbonization
• Nuclear energy supports India’s pledge to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070.
• Near-zero CO2 emissions per unit of electricity help replace coal and complement renewables.
• Example: India’s goal of contributing 22.48 GW of nuclear energy to the 500 GW non-fossil fuel target by 2030.

U - Urbanization and Industrialization
• Ensures clean, uninterrupted power for India’s urban population projected to grow to 600 million by 2031.
• Supports energy-intensive industries like steel and manufacturing.
• Example: Rajasthan Atomic Power Station Units 7 and 8 (1,400 MW) will sustainably meet future energy demands.

C - Consistent Base-Load Power
• Unlike weather-dependent solar and wind, nuclear energy provides stable, base-load electricity for the grid.
• Example: Current developments like 10 new reactors adding 8,000 MW to India’s grid showcase nuclear energy’s reliability.

L - Lower Import Dependence
• Reduces reliance on imported fossil fuels (85% crude oil and 50% natural gas).
• Minimizes vulnerability to global price fluctuations and geopolitical risks.
• Example: Indigenous Fast Breeder Reactor at Kalpakkam reflects India’s ability to develop domestic solutions.

E - Economic Growth and Job Creation
• Large-scale nuclear projects boost infrastructure, manufacturing, and R&D, creating employment opportunities.
• Example: Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant expansion adding 2,000 MW by 2026 and nearly doubling capacity from 2014 to 2024.

A - Alliances and Geopolitical Leverage
• Strengthens India’s position in global energy diplomacy through partnerships and technological advancements.
• Example: Indigenous Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (Kalpakkam) highlights India’s energy independence.

R - Resilience and Reliability
• Ensures energy reliability during natural disasters or geopolitical disruptions.
• Example: Kakrapar Atomic Power Station in Gujarat demonstrated resilience during recent grid disruptions.

The “NUCLEAR” mnemonic effectively summarizes the importance of nuclear energy for India, linking it to real-world examples and illustrating its role in achieving energy security, sustainability, and economic growth.

Current affairs : 17 Feb 2025

1. Karnataka and Panchayat Devolution https://t.me/KPSCsUTRAS/10525?single

2. Green Hydrogen https://t.me/KPSCsUTRAS/10526

3. Jacob Kiplimo https://t.me/KPSCsUTRAS/10527

4. Grok 3 https://t.me/KPSCsUTRAS/10528

5. Asia Badminton https://t.me/KPSCsUTRAS/10529

6. Carbon Capture https://t.me/KPSCsUTRAS/10531

7. Presidents Rule https://t.me/KPSCsUTRAS/10533?single

Ugandan athlete Jacob Kiplimo shattered the world record for the half-marathon in Barcelona , clocking an astonishing 56 minutes 41 seconds. This surpasses the previous record of 57:30 set by Yomif Kejelcha in 2021. The 24-year-old, a two-time world cross-country champion, achieved this feat under ideal conditions, also setting a world best of 39:47 for 15km along the way. This represents the largest single improvement in the men's half-marathon world record.

Believe - Good times are ahead! Dont give up

Current Affairs - 6 February 2025

1. KP TRACKER (https://t.me/KPSCsUTRAS/10406)

2. Yes To Access (https://t.me/KPSCsUTRAS/10407)

3. Karnataka games (https://t.me/KPSCsUTRAS/10408)

4. Vijay Durg (https://t.me/KPSCsUTRAS/10409)

5. Simona Halep (https://t.me/KPSCsUTRAS/10412)

6. IBCA (https://t.me/KPSCsUTRAS/10413)

Telegram is best example

Its also used for kas mains

Current affairs- 5 February 2025

1. Army Bunkers from Bamboo (https://t.me/KPSCsUTRAS/10384)

2. Land Acquisition for Bangalore Buisness Corridor (https://t.me/KPSCsUTRAS/10385)

3. Karnataka Information Commission (https://t.me/KPSCsUTRAS/10387)

4. DDOS Attack on Kaveri (https://t.me/KPSCsUTRAS/10390)

5. India-Indonesia (https://t.me/KPSCsUTRAS/10395?single)

6. Tribhuvan Sahkari University (https://t.me/KPSCsUTRAS/10398)

Key Points
- Monetary and Fiscal Policy Coordination: Pandey emphasizes the need for monetary and fiscal policies to work together to boost India's economic growth.
- Interest Rate Reduction: Reducing interest rates could provide a bigger boost to growth impulses, as long as inflation is kept under control.
- Non-Inflationary Budget: The Centre has maintained fiscal discipline with a non-inflationary Budget, going beyond its fiscal deficit targets for this year and next year.
- Fiscal Deficit Target: The fiscal gap has been pegged at 4.4% of GDP for next year.

Economic Growth and Inflation
- Sustained Growth: For sustained growth, India needs to have a good grip on inflation.
- Inflationary Policies: Inflationary policies can only work in the short term to push growth.
- Tax Base: The government has seen a 20-25% growth in personal income tax in the last three years, dismissing concerns about India's tax base shrinking.

Karnataka has decided to implement the Supreme Court’s directive on the right of terminally ill patients to die with dignity, becoming one of the few states to do so. The directive applies to patients with no hope of recovery or in a persistent vegetative state where life-sustaining treatment is no longer beneficial. Health Minister Dinesh Gundu Rao called it a "historic" move that upholds liberal and equitable values, ensuring a dignified closure for many families. The order recognizes that the right to life under Article 21 includes the right to die with dignity and introduces an Advance Medical Directive (AMD) or living will. Life-sustaining treatment may be withheld or withdrawn with the treating doctor's approval, and hospitals must establish Primary and Secondary Boards, with the latter including a registered medical practitioner nominated by the District Health Officer. These boards, after obtaining family consent, will decide on the withdrawal or withholding of life-sustaining treatment (WLST). In cases of AMD, patients can nominate at least two individuals to make healthcare decisions if they lose decision-making capacity, guiding medical professionals on preferred treatments. The directive applies to all hospitals in Karnataka, with district health officers required to nominate registered medical practitioners for the Secondary Medical Board.

https://www.deccanherald.com//india/karnataka/karnataka-appoints-information-commissioners-3381161

Economic Survey Complete PDF.pdf

The Western Railway is installing AI-powered intrusion detection devices along railway tracks passing through the Gir sanctuary to prevent lion collisions. This initiative is part of broader efforts to protect Asiatic lions, as railway officials reported that 135 lions were saved from accidents by loco pilots in the past year. However, at least a dozen lions have died in train accidents over the past two years, prompting the Gujarat High Court to intervene, leading to a reduction in train speeds from 80 kmph to 40 kmph at night. This speed restriction applies to the Pipavav-Surendranagar railway line, managed by Pipavav Railway Corporation, and the Mahua-Rajula line under the Bhavnagar division of Western Railway. To further enhance safety, the Bhavnagar division recently issued tenders worth Rs 8.77 crore for installing an "Intrusion Detection System" in Damnagar, Pipavav, Rajula, and Mahua, where lion sightings are frequent.

Indian Air Force officer Shubhanshu Shukla is set to make history as the first Indian astronaut to travel to the International Space Station (ISS) as the pilot of Axiom Mission 4, scheduled for launch aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft no earlier than spring 2025. This joint effort between NASA and ISRO marks India's first crewed ISS mission. Former NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson will command the mission, with Shukla as the pilot, alongside mission specialists Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski of Poland and Tibor Kapu of Hungary. Expressing excitement about experiencing microgravity, Shukla emphasized his desire to share the journey with fellow Indians by capturing and sharing images and videos from space. He sees the mission as a collective achievement for India's 1.4 billion people and plans to carry items representing different parts of the country, even hoping to serve Indian food aboard the ISS. Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian in space, traveling aboard the Soviet Soyuz T-11 mission in 1984.

OTHER CABINET DECISIONS
• Satellite Townships: Approved the "Greater Bengaluru Integrated Townships" project to develop satellite towns around Bengaluru. This initiative aims to reduce population density in the city by developing areas like Bidadi, Devanahalli, Nelamangala, Hoskote, Doddaballapur, Magadi, and Bidadi with improved road and rail connectivity. Specific locations mentioned for the project include parts of Ramanagara and Harohalli hoblis.
• Sports Quota: Increased the sports quota in direct police recruitments (constable to DySP level) from 2% to 3%. The maximum age limit for availing this reservation has also been increased to 45 years. This follows a previous announcement to implement a sports quota in all departments.
• Ugrappa Committee Report: The Cabinet discussed the final report by the V S Ugrappa committee focused on curbing exploitation and atrocities against women and children. A team under the chief secretary has been given three months to review the 135 recommendations and suggest implementation strategies.
• Premium FARs Bill: Granted post facto approval for withdrawing a bill related to premium Floor Area Ratios (FARs).
•Morarji Desai Schools: Approved the construction of 19 Morarji Desai residential schools/colleges under the minorities' welfare department at a cost of Rs 304 crore

REMEMBER

Microfinance Regulation
- Karnataka Micro Finance (Prevention of Coercive and Inhuman Actions) Bill: Aims to protect borrowers from harassment by microfinance companies.
- Key Provisions:
- Imprisonment of 6 months to 3 years with up to Rs 1 lakh fine.
- Mandatory registration of microfinance institutions.
- Prohibition of coercive methods and securities.
- Current Status: Cabinet has authorized the CM to finalize the draft, with some provisions potentially being dropped due to legal concerns.

Asset Monetization Policy
- New PPP Policy: Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Policy for Infrastructure Projects - 2025.
- Objective: Generate revenue by monetizing government assets across 15 sectors.
- Key Aspects:
- Formalizes asset monetization.
- Departments/agencies identify assets for monetization.
- Government land at concessional rates as incentive for private sector involvement.
- Financial viability ensured through suitable commercial activities.

Two young Indian Navy officers, Lieutenant Commander Dilna K and Lieutenant Commander Roopa A, crossed Point Nemo, the most remote location on Earth, in the southern Pacific as part of their circumnavigation of the globe on INSV Tarini. Located 2,688 km from the nearest landmass, Point Nemo is renowned for its extreme isolation. Point Nemo, known as the oceanic pole of inaccessibility, also serves as a spacecraft cemetery where defunct satellites and space stations are directed to re-enter Earth’s atmosphere. Since a Spanish research vessel, Hespérides, first sailed through the point in 1999, few vessels have passed it, and INSV Tarini navigated purely on sails. Lt Cdrs Dilna and Roopa embarked on their journey from Goa on October 2, braving harsh conditions, including the 'Roaring Forties', 'Furious Fifties', and 'Screaming Sixties'—strong westerly winds—alone for over eight months before their scheduled return in May 2025. This marks the Indian Navy’s second all-women circumnavigation attempt

A massive landslide in October 2023 sent 14.7 million cubic meters of frozen sediment—enough to fill 10 football fields—into Sikkim’s South Lhonak Lake, triggering a tsunami-like wave and releasing water equivalent to 20,000 Olympic swimming pools downstream, according to an international team of scientists led by IIT-Bhubaneswar’s Ashim Sattar. The flood, caused by intense rainfall on October 3, destroyed the 1,200-MW Teesta-III hydropower dam, killed 55 people, left 74 missing, and damaged nearly 26,000 buildings—around 17,000 in Bangladesh—along with over 50 bridges. Researchers from IISc, IITs, Indian universities, and the Indo-Tibetan Border Police used satellite imagery, seismic and weather data, field observations, and computer simulations to reconstruct the disaster, revealing that the landslide had been showing signs of displacement since 2016.

WORDS AND THEIR MEANINGS
• ಅಮೂಲ್ಯ (Amulya) - Priceless, invaluable
• ನಿರೀಕ್ಷಕ (Nireekshaka) - Observer, inspector
• ಮೇಧಾಶಕ್ತಿ (Medhashakti) - Intelligence, intellect
• ಜಂತು (Jantu) - Creature, living being
• ಗತಕಾಲ (Gatakala) - Past time, ancient times
• ಪೀಯೂಷ (Peeyusha) - Nectar, ambrosia
• ತ್ಯಜಿಸು (Tyajisu) - Abandon, leave, forsake
• ಪರಿಷ್ಕರಿಸು (Parishkarisu) - Refine, correct, improve
• ಧೃತ (Dhrita) - Held, grasped, firm
• ತೈಲ (Taila) - Oil
• ಸ್ವಾದ (Svaad) - Taste
• ಅಸ್ವಾದು (Asvaadu) - Tasteless, insipid
• ಅಭಿಮತ (Abhimata) - Opinion, view
• ಪುಂಗವ (Pungava) - Excellent, superior
• ಉದ್ಯೋಷಿಸು (Udyoshisu) - To announce, proclaim loudly
• ಎರವಲು (Eravallu) - Loan, borrowing
• ಕಂಗಾಲು (Kangalu) - Distressed, confused, bewildered

Guys, sorry for irritating you. I just wanted to say what i was thinking!

In my opinion!
Kpsc should have released answer key after expert committee evaluation!
When they have agreed themselves that there are translation errors, without considering them why would they release answer key!

Litigants will have a chance to prove the double standards of KPSC in court

Which of the following statements are true about the Indian Sustainable Natural Rubber (iSNR) Platform and INR Konnect?

iSNR aims to streamline compliance with the European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR).
INR Konnect is a web-based platform that connects untapped rubber holdings with adopters.
Both platforms focus exclusively on export certifications.
Options:
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 2 and 3 only
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 1, 2, and 3

*In Short:*

➡️ BJP released a second manifesto for Delhi polls.

➡️ Promises Rs 15,000 aid for competitive exam aspirants.

➡️ Welfare board, insurance for domestic workers.

_Read the details here_ 👉 https://tinyurl.com/4vj8x7tk

*What is your take on Arvind Kejriwal calling BJP's second manifesto for the Delhi Assembly polls "dangerous"?*

_React with:_
👍 - *Agree*
👎 - *Disagree*
😮 - *Can't say*

• The Union agriculture ministry has launched its first-ever survey to assess edible oil consumption patterns in India, aiming to effectively implement the New Mission on Edible Oils-Oilseeds, a senior official said. The initiative comes as India, the world’s largest consumer and importer of edible oils, lacks recent data on consumption patterns.

The Union government partially lifted the ban on sugar exports, authorizing one million tonnes for export in the 2024-25 season (ending September), a move announced by Union Food Minister Pralhad Joshi to stabilize prices, benefit five crore farmer families and five lakh workers, and strengthen the sugar sector. This reversal of the October 2023 ban, implemented to control domestic prices, aims to ensure timely payments to farmers, improve sugar mill liquidity, and balance sugar availability and prices, allowing millers to export all sugar grades directly or via traders until September 30. The Indian Sugar and Bio-Energy Manufacturers Association (ISMA) praised the decision, anticipating it will resolve surplus stock issues and significantly improve sugar mill financial stability.

India has fallen to third place in public trust in its institutions (government, business, media, and NGOs), according to the annual Edelman Trust Barometer, which also revealed a significant trust gap between income groups, with lower-income individuals expressing considerably less trust (65%) than higher-income individuals (80%). While China topped the overall trust list, followed by Indonesia, India also ranked low (13th) in global trust for companies headquartered within its borders, with Canada, Japan, and Germany leading that category.

The Karnataka state Cabinet has approved free bone marrow transplants (BMTs) in empanelled hospitals under the Ayushman Bharat Arogya Karnataka (ABArK) scheme, as first reported by DH in November 2024. This move will cover both autologous and allogeneic transplants at institutions like Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology (KMIO) and select private super-speciality hospitals, with the government covering the procedure's high cost (₹10 lakh to ₹30 lakh or more). This initiative aims to provide significant relief, particularly to those below the poverty line suffering from severe blood and immune disorders like blood cancers and thalassemia.

Rural Development and Panchayat Raj Minister Priyank Kharge has inaugurated the 'British Council Corner' at Arivu Centres, gram panchayat libraries in Karnataka, to provide children with access to high-quality English language learning resources. The British Council will provide 500 children's books to 10 Arivu Centres and free premium memberships to the British Council's Digital Library for 5,000 rural Arivu Centres. This initiative aims to inspire curiosity, build skills, and open doors to bigger opportunities for children in rural Karnataka.

For taking this also they made so much drama

They only try to demotivate!
Hopeless people sitting in a big building

Hi Guys, I have applied for objections including translation errors

Translation I have not applied for too technical questions

On a whole I have applied 25 questions from both papers

Let us see!

👉ಅಂತೂ ಇಂತೂ
ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಪರವಾಗಿ ಒಬ್ಬರು ಆದ್ರೂ ಈಗ KAS ಪೂರ್ವಭಾವಿ ಮರುಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಆಗಿರುವ ಲೋಪ ದೋಷಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾನ್ಯ ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿ ಅವರ ಗಮನಕ್ಕೆ ತರುತ್ತೇನೆ ಅಂತ ಹೇಳಿದ್ರು ಅಲ್ವಾ ಅದೇ ತುಂಬಾ ಸಂತೋಷ,

👉ಮಾನ್ಯ ಶ್ರೀ ಪ್ರಿಯಾಂಕ ಖರ್ಗೆ ಸರ್ KAS ಮರು ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕನ್ನಡ ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಆಗಿರುವ ಗೊಂದಲಗಳನ್ನು ಸನ್ಮಾನ್ಯ ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿ ಸಿದ್ದರಾಮಯ್ಯ ಸರ್ ಅವರ ಜೊತೆ ಚರ್ಚೆ ಮಾಡುತ್ತೇನೆಂದು ಭರವಸೆ ನೀಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ,ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ಸ್ಪರ್ಧಾರ್ಥಿಗಳ ಪರವಾಗಿ ಇರುವ ಮಾನ್ಯ ಸಚಿವರಿಗೆ ಧನ್ಯವಾದಗಳು.

The Rubber Board has launched two initiatives, the Indian Sustainable Natural Rubber (iSNR) Platform and INR Konnect, to enhance sustainability and productivity in the rubber sector. The iSNR platform aims to streamline compliance with the European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) for the Indian rubber supply chain by issuing traceability certificates to verify product origin and EUDR compliance. This initiative positions Indian natural rubber as a sustainable and competitive global choice, promoting long-term industry growth. INR Konnect, a web-based platform, connects growers of untapped rubber holdings with adopters to maximize productivity. It certifies participating parties, provides training in production management and sustainable practices, and offers a database of certified tappers.


https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/agri-business/rubber-board-rolls-out-isnr-to-boost-global-value-production/article69108235.ece

https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-sci-tech/ongoing-planet-parade-rare-9783955/ Recently, a rare celestial event known as a "planet parade" occurred, where Venus, Saturn, Jupiter, and Mars formed a stunning arc across the night sky. This phenomenon happens when several planets in our solar system are visible simultaneously, creating the illusion of closeness or alignment from Earth’s perspective, known as a conjunction. While the planets are not physically in a straight line, their varying motions and positions occasionally align to make multiple planets visible at once. Such events, especially involving four or more planets, are rare and do not happen every year, making them significant according to NASA.

Who ever is applying objections,
Don't forget to take xerox of ur objections and dd that u r submitting

Important Environmental Law orders and judgments passed in 2024
https://www.barandbench.com/columns/important-environmental-law-orders-and-judgments-passed-in-2024

Species in News June 2024 to Dec 2024.pdf

A recent study published in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition challenges the notion that iron deficiency is the primary cause of anaemia in India, pointing instead to factors like Vitamin B12 deficiency, air pollution, and other unknown causes. Conducted by researchers from institutions such as St. John’s Medical College, Bengaluru, and the National Institute of Nutrition, the study involved venous blood testing of approximately 4,500 individuals across eight states. It found that while 34.9% were anaemic, only 9% had iron-deficiency anaemia, with 22% attributed to unknown causes. The study highlights discrepancies in anaemia prevalence between its findings and the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), which relied on capillary blood tests, potentially inflating anaemia estimates. For women aged 15-49, anaemia prevalence in the study was 41.1% compared to 60.8% in NFHS-5, and for adolescent girls (15-19 years), it was 44.3% versus 62.6%.

India's economic growth slowed more than expected, dropping from 8.2% in 2023 to 6.5% in 2024, and is projected to remain at 6.5% till 2026, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which attributes the slowdown to a decline in industrial activity, but expects growth to remain solid driven by private consumption and investment.

Prof. Urbasi Sinha, a faculty member at Raman Research Institute, was awarded the Gates-Cambridge Impact Prize 2025 in Cambridge, UK, for her pioneering work in quantum computing, recognized as one of eight impactful contributors, with achievements including leading the Quantum Information and Computing lab, key roles in India's National Quantum Mission, Rashtriya Vigyan Yuva Puraskar, Canada Excellence Research Chair, and establishing the Open Quantum Institute at CERN.

https://youtube.com/shorts/6IYUJ97vrYE?si=w_lyCZ06Zh8_802x

Which of the following statements are true?
1.The World Bank is providing a $426 million loan for Bengaluru's water resilience project.
2.The dropout rates in Karnataka decreased significantly in the UDISE+ 2023-24 report.
3.The Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award comes with a cash prize of ₹25,00,000.
4.Bhuvnesh Kumar has been appointed as the new CEO of UIDAI.
5.The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change amended rules for the selection of GEAC members.
A) 1, 3, 4, 5
B) 2, 3, 4, 5
C) 1, 3, 4
D) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

https://www.freepressjournal.in/amp/india/former-pm-manmohan-singh-passes-away-at-92-says-robert-vadra-in-insta-post

Top 10 world news: Ex-Indian PM Dr Manmohan Singh admitted to AIIMS; West Asia crisis updates, and more
https://www.wionews.com/world/top-10-world-news-ex-indian-pm-dr-manmohan-singh-admitted-to-aiims-west-asia-crisis-updates-and-more-8568533

What is the primary function of the Pratibimb App in the context of cybercrime?

a) To track and manage financial fraud cases
b) To help law enforcement agencies identify repeat offenders
c) To identify and map cybercrime hotspots across the country
d) To provide a platform for citizens to report cybercrimes directly to authorities

Which tributaries of the Netravati river are part of the Yettinahole Drinking Water Project's first phase?

A) Yettinahole, Kadumanehole, Kerihole, Hongadahalla
B) Yettinahole, Aghanashini, Kumudavathi
C) Kabini, Bhadravathi, Krishna, Tunga
D) Netravati, Hemavati, Bhadra, Kumudavathi

Who has been appointed as the chairperson of the expert committee established by the Karnataka State government to explore asset monetisation opportunities?

A) Najib Shah
B) K.P. Krishnan
C) H. Shashidhar
D) Krishnaraju

Digital Agriculture Mission (₹2,817 crore):
Focuses on integrating technology into agriculture. Key components include Agri Stack, Krishi Decision Support System, and Soil Profile Mapping. The aim is to enhance agricultural efficiency through digital tools.
Crop Science for Food and Nutritional Security (₹3,979 crore):
This scheme focuses on strengthening climate resilience and ensuring food security by 2047. It emphasizes developing crop science to address future food demands.
Strengthening Agricultural Education (₹2,291 crore):
Aimed at modernizing agricultural research and education in line with the New Education Policy (NEP) 2020. This initiative is set to improve the quality and relevance of agricultural education.
Sustainable Livestock Health (₹1,702 crore):
Targets increased income from livestock and dairy production, with an emphasis on sustainable health practices for livestock to improve productivity and income.
Horticulture Scheme (₹1,129.30 crore):
Promotes the cultivation of diverse crops, aiming to enhance horticultural productivity and support the growth of related industries.
Krishi Vigyan Kendras (₹1,202 crore):
Strengthens agricultural extension services, particularly through Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), which provide farmers with essential knowledge, training, and support to enhance agricultural practices.
Natural Resources Management Scheme (₹XXX crore):
This scheme (the full details were cut off in the provided text) would likely focus on improving the management and conservation of natural resources such as land, water, and biodiversity for sustainable agricultural development.

Which of the following is NOT a provision of Section 6A of the Citizenship Act, 1955?
A) Immigrants of Indian origin who entered Assam before January 1, 1966, are deemed citizens.
B) Immigrants who entered Assam between January 1, 1966, and March 25, 1971, are eligible for citizenship.
C) Immigrants who entered Assam after March 25, 1971, are automatically granted citizenship.
D) Immigrants who entered Assam between January 1, 1966, and March 25, 1971, do not have voting privileges for ten years.

What is the purpose of the Gandhi Sakshi Kayaka 2.0 software launched by KRIDL?
a) To provide education and skill training
b) To improve fund management and project oversight
c) To enhance agricultural productivity
d) To monitor health and welfare programs

NOBEL 2024

WHO's Efforts to Eliminate Trachoma
SAFE Strategy: Adopted in 1993 to combat trachoma, focusing on Surgery, Antibiotics, Facial cleanliness, and Environmental improvement.
Global Alliance (1996): Launched to support Member States in implementing SAFE, conducting surveys, monitoring, evaluation, and resource mobilization.
Key Resolutions:
WHA51.11 (1998): Targeted trachoma elimination by 2020.
Neglected Tropical Diseases Roadmap (2021–2030): Revised target to 2030.

402 PSI Provisional List
ಆಯ್ಕೆಯಾದ ಎಲ್ಲರಿಗೂ
CONGRATULATIONS

Former Supreme Court judge Justice Madan Lokur appointed chairperson of U.N. Internal Justice Council

What is Quantum Computing?

- Quantum computers use quantum mechanics principles to solve complex problems faster than classical computers.
- Based on qubits (quantum bits), which can exist in multiple states simultaneously.

Key Principles:

- Superposition: qubits can hold multiple values at once.
- Entanglement: qubits can be linked, allowing instant correlation.

Advancements:

- IBM's Q System One: world's first circuit-based commercial quantum computer (2019).
- Google's Sycamore processor: achieved quantum supremacy (2019).
- Google's Willow chip: error-corrected qubits improve with scale.

Limitations:

- Expensive and complex to build.
- Error rates and decoherence (qubit instability).
- Requires millions of qubits for practical applications.

India's Quantum Mission:

- Launched in 2023 with ₹6,000 crore funding over 8 years.
- Aims to develop quantum computers and promote research.

Hey achievers

Hope you guys rocked the exam

• The International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) has launched an Air Quality Dashboard, a public platform providing real-time and forecasted air pollution data using ground sensors and satellite imagery. The dashboard covers local, sub-regional, and regional scales, featuring tools like a dynamic timelapse powered by the WRF-Chem model to track PM2.5 plumes across hotspots such as Lahore, New Delhi, and Kolkata. It offers insights into the interaction between weather and pollution, integrating emissions data to show cross-border pollution dynamics and providing two-day forecasts for communities, researchers, and policymakers. ICIMOD, an intergovernmental knowledge hub established in 1983 and headquartered in Kathmandu, Nepal, serves Hindu Kush Himalaya countries through knowledge sharing, policy engagement, and sustainable mountain development initiatives.
• Bengaluru's nitrogen dioxide levels are a major concern, with the city's annual average concentration in 2023 being nearly double the World Health Organisation's prescribed standards. According to a Greenpeace India report, Bengaluru ranks fourth among seven densely populated Indian cities, with Chennai, Pune, and Hyderabad taking the top three spots. The City Railway Station emerged as the most polluted area, exceeding WHO standards for 295 days in 2023. The report attributes the high NO2 levels to the transportation sector, particularly the rise in private vehicles, and emphasizes the need for a sustainable and efficient public transportation system to tackle this issue
• Union Tourism Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat announced that four historical places in Karnataka have been included in the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These sites include the Monuments and Forts of the Deccan Sultanate, Monuments of Srirangapatna Island Town, Evolution of Temple Architecture: Aihole-Badami Pattadakal and Hire Benkal, and the Megalithic Site. Karnataka already boasts several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Hampi, Pattadakal, and the Western Ghats. The Ministry of Tourism has also sanctioned several projects in Karnataka, worth Rs 200 crore, to develop sustainable and responsible tourism destinations.
• Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) and the Office of Science & Innovation, Embassy of Sweden, have successfully concluded SheSTEM 2024, an annual event celebrating women's contributions to STEM and inspiring the next generation of innovators. The SheSTEM 2024 challenge, part of the India-Nordic BEST project, invited students from grades 6-12 to submit innovative ideas on Battery Technology and Energy Storage (BEST) systems, receiving over 1000 submissions showcasing India's youth's creativity and problem-solving skills.
• In a historic moment, the Tikhir tribe of Nagaland conducted its first-ever Log Drum Pulling Ceremony during the 25th Hornbill Festival 2024. The Tikhirs are an indigenous Naga tribe residing in Nagaland, parts of neighboring states, and Myanmar. They speak Naga Yimchungru, a Tibeto-Burman language, and traditionally rely on agriculture and hunting for sustenance. Once headhunters, the practice was outlawed in the 1960s. With the advent of Christian missionaries, most Tikhirs adopted Christianity while retaining elements of their folk religion. Their main festival, "Tsonglaknyi," held annually from October 9-12, celebrates the sanctification of the shield.

• The 14th Asia-Oceania Meteorological Satellite Users' Conference (AOMSUC-14) is being held from December 4-6, 2024, in New Delhi, India, hosted by the India Meteorological Department (IMD) and the Ministry of Earth Sciences. Since its inception in 2010, AOMSUC has become a prominent event for meteorologists, earth scientists, satellite operators, and students worldwide. This year's conference includes oral and poster presentations, panel discussions, and a training workshop focused on the application of satellite data for meteorological and climatological purposes. The conference aims to promote satellite observations, advance remote sensing science, foster collaboration between satellite operators and users, update participants on international space programs, encourage the development of new technologies, and engage young scientists in the field.
• The 4th edition of Exercise HARIMAU SHAKTI commenced at Bentong camp, Pahang district, Malaysia.
• Karnataka is making significant strides toward enhancing its public transportation system in Bengaluru by focusing on electric buses. Under the PM E-DRIVE scheme, launched on September 29, 2024, the central government has allocated Rs 10,900 crore to support electric vehicle infrastructure, including Rs 4,391 crore for the procurement of 14,028 electric buses in major cities. The Bengaluru Metropolitan Transport Corporation (BMTC) is seeking 5,000 electric buses to address the city's demand for 10,000-12,000 buses, aiming to replace older buses and improve the efficiency of its public transportation network. BMTC's existing fleet includes 1,231 non-AC electric vehicles, with plans to add 320 AC e-buses, midibuses, and even double-decker buses.
• The Supreme Court of India has mandated the uniform implementation of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 (PoSH Act) across all states and Union Territories. The court identified significant enforcement gaps even a decade after the Act's enactment. Key directives include the appointment of district officers by December 31, 2024, and the establishment of Local Complaints Committees (LCCs) by January 31, 2025. Additionally, the court emphasized the integration of the SheBox portal for centralized complaints and updates on committees, with a deadline for compliance by March 31, 2025.
• Indian team won the junior Asia Cup in Muscat
• The Bengaluru City railway station recorded the highest nitrogen dioxide (NO2) levels in the city for over 80% of 2023, followed by BTM Layout and Silk Board, as revealed in Greenpeace India's report "Beyond North India: NO₂ Pollution and Health Risks in Seven Major Indian Cities." The NO2 levels at the station far exceeded the World Health Organisation's (WHO) recommended annual limit of 10 µg/m³, posing severe health risks such as asthma, respiratory inflammation, and increased susceptibility to lung and circulatory diseases. Greenpeace India highlighted the transportation sector as the largest contributor to NO2 pollution, emphasizing the need for cleaner, sustainable public transport to mitigate the health crisis. The report advocates region-specific strategies, including enhanced public transit systems and fare-free schemes for women, to combat worsening air quality in major Indian cities like Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Mumbai.

NEWS IN SHORT
• Karnataka will introduce its pioneering Circular Economy Policy in the upcoming budget. Key aspects include mandating 20% sustainable construction materials for government projects, with potential tax incentives and concessional power for private adoption. Solar panel incentives for commercial realty are already in place. The policy focuses on infrastructure and road projects, collaborating with RDPR and the Forest Department to utilize recycled materials and plastics in roads and other uses. Waste management efforts aim to remove plastic from water bodies through partnerships with fisheries, tourism, and transport departments. Additional sustainability measures include refurbished laptops for rural libraries and mandating glass bottles for government events.
• The UNCCD’s Drought Atlas projects that by 2050, 75% of the global population will face drought risks, driven by human activities like unsustainable water use, poor land management, and urbanization. This challenge highlights vulnerabilities, such as India's agricultural sector, where over 25 million workers risk yield losses, particularly in soybeans. Case studies like Chennai's 2019 "Day Zero" and water riots in India (2020–2023) demonstrate mismanagement's societal impacts. Global and local policies, international cooperation, and data-driven early warning systems are crucial to mitigate these effects. Adaptation guidelines from the Drought Atlas recommend governance measures (microinsurance, water pricing), land-use strategies (restoration, agroforestry), and water management practices (reuse, groundwater recharge). The International Drought Resilience Alliance (IDRA), established in 2022, collaborates on innovations and best practices to combat drought’s cascading effects on energy, trade, and agriculture. A systemic, whole-of-society approach, as emphasized in the Atlas, is essential to address interconnected risks and promote forward-thinking resilience strategies.
• The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C59) successfully launched the PROBA-3 satellite, marking ISRO's 61st commercial mission in collaboration with the European Space Agency (ESA) and NewSpace India Limited (NSIL). PROBA-3, a part of ESA’s Project for Onboard Autonomy, is a solar research mission designed to study the Sun's corona with unprecedented precision. The mission utilizes advanced formation flying technology, comprising two spacecraft—the Coronagraph Spacecraft (CSC) and the Occulter Spacecraft (OSC)—which maintain a precise separation of 150 meters in a highly elliptical orbit. This alignment creates a virtual solar coronagraph, enabling autonomous observations of the Sun's corona in the visible, UV, IR, and polarized light spectrums, extending to 1.1 solar radii. In addition to studying the corona's structure and dynamics, PROBA-3 acts as a "space laboratory" for testing navigation and control algorithms, with potential applications in future space missions and orbital debris management.
• Gharcholas, traditional sarees worn during weddings in Gujarat's Hindu and Jain communities, have been awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, recognizing their cultural and handicraft value. Announced at the "GI and Beyond – Virasat Se Vikas Tak" program in New Delhi, this marks Gujarat's 27th GI tag, underscoring its rich textile heritage. These sarees are known for their auspicious colors like red, maroon, green, and yellow, symbolizing sacredness in Hindu customs, and intricate craftsmanship with symbolic patterns. Under the Hastakala Setu Yojana, Gujarat's traditional arts like Surat's ‘Saadeli’ art, Banaskantha's ‘Soof’ embroidery, Bharuch's ‘Sujni’ craft, Ahmedabad's ‘Saudagiri Print,’ and ‘Maata Ni Pacchedi’ have also been recognized for their contribution to India's handicraft legacy.

• The University of Agricultural Sciences (UAS) in Bengaluru hosted its second 'Agriculture Future Forward: Startup Conclave', bringing together farmers, innovators, and entrepreneurs to promote innovative "agripreneur" ideas. The event featured 45 stalls, including startups, agri-innovation clusters, and incubation centers, and drew over 600 participants. Key attractions included genome-editing and AI-enabled beekeeping innovations, while panel discussions focused on driving innovation through industry-academia collaboration and entrepreneurship opportunities in agriculture.
• The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe) has announced Ananth Technologies Limited (ATL) as the beneficiary of the Announcement of Opportunity (AO), enabling access to Indian orbital resources for non-government entities. ATL will undertake the development, launch, and operation of a multi-beam high-throughput Ka band communication satellite, making it the first private Indian satellite operator to provide state-of-the-art geosynchronous orbit (GSO) communication satellite services to the country. This move is seen as a transformative step for the Indian space sector, establishing a new benchmark for private sector participation in generating SATCOM capacity through indigenous satellites.
• On International Day of Persons with Disabilities, the Department for Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) and the Association of People with Disability (APD) launched a nationwide accessibility audit campaign, powered by APD's AI-powered YesToAccess app. This innovative app enables anyone to assess public spaces' accessibility by analyzing features like ramps and accessible toilets through a simple photograph, generating real-time accessibility scores available on an interactive map.
• The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has proposed 95% reservation in government jobs for locals in Ladakh, one-third reservation for women in hill councils and has agreed to address concerns regarding land-related matters, according to leaders from the region who attended a high-powered committee (HPC) meeting
• Brig Raj Manchanda(‘Old Fox’ of Indian squash), a six-time National squash champion and Arjuna Awardee, passed away in Delhi at 80. Known for his resilience and coaching, Manchanda had an illustrious career, including a fourth-place finish at the 1984 Asian Championships, and will be remembered for his kindness, singing talent, and dedication to mentoring young squash players.
• The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has reclassified packaged drinking water and mineral water as a "High Risk Food Category", subjecting them to stricter safety measures and inspections. This move aims to enhance consumer protection and ensure better quality control in the bottled water industry, following concerns over contamination and poor handling. As a result, manufacturers of packaged drinking water and mineral water will undergo risk-based inspections annually and third-party audits, with all centrally licensed manufacturers required to get their businesses audited annually. Food products that come under the “High Risk” category are subjected to mandatory risk-based inspections.

In a historic moment, the Tikhir tribe of Nagaland conducted its first-ever Log Drum Pulling Ceremony during the 25th Hornbill Festival 2024. The Tikhirs are an indigenous Naga tribe residing in Nagaland, parts of neighboring states, and Myanmar. They speak Naga Yimchungru, a Tibeto-Burman language, and traditionally rely on agriculture and hunting for sustenance. Once headhunters, the practice was outlawed in the 1960s. With the advent of Christian missionaries, most Tikhirs adopted Christianity while retaining elements of their folk religion. Their main festival, "Tsonglaknyi," held annually from October 9-12, celebrates the sanctification of the shield.

https://northeastlivetv.com/around-ne/nagaland/first-ever-log-drum-pulling-ceremony-of-tikhir-tribe-at-hornbill-festival-2024-marks-historic-milestone/

Like this govt must suspend members of kpsc, bbmp..

In a historic moment, ISRO launched the European Space Agency’s Proba-3 mission onboard PSLV-C59 from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota.

Jannik Sinner led Italy to a successful defense of the Davis Cup, defeating Tallon Griekspoor 7-6 (7/2), 6-2 in the final against the Netherlands, capping off a sensational year that includes titles at the Australian Open, US Open, and ATP Finals.

You decide how you will adapt to rumours. Good Morning

- CHILL MADI -

CA MCQ - Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Blockchain system used in E-Khata?
1.Transactions are stored in secure, decentralized ledgers.
2.The data is stored in a single centralized database.
3.Each block is linked in a tamper-proof chain.
4.Blockchain verifies mutation requests like property sale details.
a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 4
d) 2 and 4

Consider the following activities:
1. Horticulture and allied activities
2. Purchase of agricultural implements and machinery
3. Installation of Solar Agriculture Pumps
4. Purchase of land for agricultural purposes for marginal farmers.
How many of the above activities are covered under priority sector lending for individual farmers?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All four

The windfall tax is associated with:

(a) Iron and steel export
(b) Real estate
(c) Sale of goods and services
(d) Crude oil

Consider the following statements:

Statement 1: India registered a 38 per cent surge in imports of finished steel in 2023-24.
Statement 2: India’s steel industry faces a threat from predatory imports.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

(a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is the correct explanation for Statement 1.
(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct and Statement 2 is not the correct explanation for Statement 1.
(c) Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect.
(d) Statement 1 is incorrect but Statement 2 is correct.

Which of the following statements are TRUE?
1. Sir Courtney Ilbert committee prepared criminal procedure amendment code bill
2. Criminal procedure amendment code bill gave equal powers to Indian members in line with European members of Judiciary
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1&2
D. Neither 1nor2

Which of the following statements are TRUE?
1. Arms act 1878 made having arms without license a criminal offence
2. Arms act 1878 applied to all class of Indian society without exemption
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1&2
D. Neither 1nor2

In History of India, Which of the following places hosted the annual session of INC after the party saw its first split?
A. Madras
B. Calcutta
C. Surat
D. Bombay

Which of the following statements are TRUE?
1. Bishan Naraya Das was president of INC Calcutta session 1911
2. In INC Session 1911, Indian national anthem was first sung
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1&2
D. Neither 1nor2

If KPSC guys who did translation , have had got this msg, i would have been haPPy

OVERRELIANCE ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MAYBE DISASTROUS.. ESPECIALLY IN HEALTHCARE

https://www.news18.com/world/you-are-not-special-please-die-student-horrified-by-ai-chatbots-disturbing-message-9121188.html

The agricultural sector shows a decline ____ (How much %)

Karnataka comprises 5.05% of India’s total population, with a substantial ______ (61.33%) demography (Rural or Urban?)

Karnataka covers 191,791 sq. km, about ____% of India’s total area.

LETS DO FILL IN THE BLANKS GAME

NEWS
• The list of 69 recipients of the Karnataka Rajyotsava Award 2024 was recently announced by Kannada and Culture Minister Shivaraj Tangadagi. This year, the award ceremony will be held at Vidhana Soudha instead of the traditional venue, Ravindra Kalakshetra, to accommodate a larger audience. Additionally, Karnataka is commemorating the 50th anniversary of its renaming as "Karnataka" through the Karnataka Sambhrama-50 Suvarna Mahotsava Awards, which will honor 100 recipients equally divided between men and women, each receiving Rs. 50,000. Among notable awardees is actor Sihi Kahi Chandru for his work on television. The Rajyotsava Award, Karnataka’s second-highest civilian honor, was established in 1966 and is awarded annually on November 1st, Karnataka’s state formation day. The award acknowledges individuals in fields such as arts, literature, science, and social service, and includes a Rs. 5 lakh cash prize, a 24-gram gold medal, and a citation. It has been awarded every year except in 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, and 2009.
• India recently committed to increasing its biodiversity conservation budget by 2.5 times by 2030, as part of its enhanced biodiversity funding strategy. This pledge, presented at the 16th Conference of Parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in Colombia, reflects India’s goal to rehabilitate 30% of degraded land and marine areas by 2030. From 2017 to 2022, the government spent an average of Rs 33,200 crore annually on biodiversity, and by 2029-2030, the budget is set to exceed Rs 81,600 crore per year. Key conservation objectives include restoring ecosystems in terrestrial, inland, marine, and coastal areas to boost biodiversity and resilience. India’s biodiversity strategy also identifies major threats to ecosystems, including habitat change, pollution, overexploitation, climate impacts, and invasive species, with 23 targeted plans to address these challenges. As one of 17 mega-diverse nations, India hosts 7-8% of global species on just 2.4% of the earth’s land area. The new biodiversity initiative aligns with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and CBD’s mission to conserve biodiversity, promote sustainability, and ensure equitable resource sharing, following India’s longstanding commitment as a CBD member since 1994.
• The Karnataka Admission Overseeing Committee (AOC), tasked with addressing student and parent grievances against professional colleges, is currently headless after its chairperson's term ended on October 16. With no leader, staff can only receive and acknowledge complaints, and forward them to member secretaries, leaving over 250 complaints unresolved. This admission season has seen a surge in complaints against colleges demanding excess fees and insisting on hostel stays, particularly from MCA, MBA, Nursing, and Dental colleges. The committee's inaction has stalled resolutions and hearings, including a pending petition from COMEDK regarding alleged seat blocking at top engineering colleges. Higher Education Minister Dr. M C Sudhakar acknowledges the issue and is awaiting the Chief Justice's response to appoint a new chairperson, considering appointing the previous chairperson as interim solution if necessary.
• T P Gopalan Nambiar, the founder of the BPL Group and "one of the key architects of the electronics industry in post-independence India" passed away
• The state government has increased the cash prize for the Suvarna Mahotsava Awards from Rs 50,000 to Rs 1 lakh, recognizing the outstanding contributions of 50 men and 50 women achievers in various fields. This move is particularly significant, as it coincides with the golden jubilee celebrations of the naming of the state, emphasizing the historic importance of this year's Rajyotsava Day

• The Bengaluru police launched an initiative to promote Kannada-speaking among autorickshaw drivers as part of Karnataka Rajyotsava celebrations. They are distributing laminated cards with essential Kannada phrases and English translations to facilitate easy communication between drivers and passengers. The cards include a QR code linking to video demonstrations. This voluntary initiative, inspired by autorickshaw driver Ajmal Sultan's social media campaign, aims to ensure smooth interactions and is fully funded by the Police Department, with distribution set to continue for a month, according to Bengaluru City Police Commissioner B Dayananda.
• With the aim of easing the price rise challenge, the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution and the National Co-operative Consumers’ Federation of India Ltd (NCCF) have started distributing essential food grains in Bengaluru. NCCF y said that these products are made available in Phase II of Bharat products. Under the initiative, high quality essential grains are made available at an affordable rate for the residents of Bengaluru.Bharat rice is being sold at ₹34, while Bharat wheat flour ₹30, Bharat Chana Dal ₹70 and Bharat Moong Dal is being sold at just ₹107. The market rate for the same products are rice ₹55-60, atta ₹45-50, dal ₹90-100 and moong dal ₹120-130.
• India’s first Mars and Moon analog mission at Leh in Ladakh to simulate life in an interplanetary habitat has been inaugurated. ISRO, AAKA Space Studio Pvt. Ltd, the University of Ladakh, IIT Bombay, and the Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council have collaborated in this endeavour.
• Rajesh Kumar Singh took over as Defence Secretary

Archaeologists and Discoveries
Early Discoveries:
Alexander Cunningham reported Harappan artifacts in 1875.
1921: Daya Ram Sahni excavated Harappa.
1922: Rakhal Das Banerji excavated Mohenjodaro.
Notable Excavations:
1946: R.E.M. Wheeler at Harappa.
1955: S.R. Rao at Lothal.
1960: B.B. Lal and B.K. Thapar at Kalibangan.
1990: R.S. Bisht at Dholavira.
2013: Vasant Shinde began archaeogenetic research at Rakhigarhi.

Be careful with outside food!

also examPle for Public involvement in governance

Examples of Good Governance!

*October 2024: Warmest on Record for India*

_October 2024 has been officially recorded as the warmest October in India's history, highlighting the increasing impact of climate change on the region's weather patterns._

Read more: [https://toi.in/octbvf]

In post-Diwali air, hospitals across Delhi and surrounding areas see a surge in patients suffering from symptoms like throat irritation, chest spasms, chronic cough, and breathlessness as toxins enter the respiratory system.

Here's how firecrackers affect humans 🔗 https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/delhi-news/the-health-impact-of-firecrackers-101730483247271.html?utm_source=whatsapp&utm_medium=whatsappChannel

imp

NEOLITHIC SITES

Which of the following statements are true about archaeological sites and the evidence of grain and animal bones found there?
1.Rice and cattle remains were found at Koldihwa in present-day Uttar Pradesh.
2.Millet, cattle, sheep, and goat remains were found at Hallur in present-day Andhra Pradesh.
Options:
A) Only Statement 1 is true.
B) Only Statement 2 is true.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Neither statement is true.

Australia has declared october as Hindu heritage Month, a decision that celebrates and acknowledges the vibrant Hindu culture and traditions across the country. This move embraces the many Hindu festivals that fall in october, including Navaratri, Dussehra, Diwali, and Sharad Purnima, all of which hold significant spiritual and cultural importance.

https://www.indiaherald.com/Breaking/Read/994758341/Australia-Declares-October-As-Hindu-Heritage-Month

LAUNCHING

https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=200094

The Bibek Debroy Committee was a general council formed by the NDA government in 2014 to restructure the Railway Ministry and Railway Board, and to mobilize resources for major railway projects. The committee submitted its report in June 2015 with 10 recommendations. Some of the recommendations included:

Merging the railway budget with the general budget: The merged budget was first presented in 2017.

Establishing an independent regulator for railways

Decentralizing railways

Allowing private players to enter the sector

Recommending a standard accounting system

Recommending recruitment and manufacturing reforms

Rationalizing freight charges

Recommending concessioning of commercial operation of train services to private parties

Recommending outsourcing of non-core activities

*#NEWSFLASH*

Economist and chairman of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's economic advisory council, Bibek Debroy, died at the age of 69 on Friday.

_*Debroy also chaired the Finance Ministry’s Expert Committee on Infrastructure Classification and the Financing Framework for Amrit Kaal.*_

_More details here_ 👉 https://tinyurl.com/yc9mvpfn

SAMVARDHANA - MY NOTES FOR KPSC EXAMS - Cooperatives movement.pdf

The 31st edition of the Singapore India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX) is scheduled from 23 to 29 Oct 2024, in the Eastern Naval Command at Visakhapatnam. Republic of Singapore Navy Ship RSS Tenacious with embarked helicopter, arrived at Visakhapatnam on 23 October 24 for participating in SIMBEX2024. SIMBEX, which began as 'Exercise Lion King' in 1994, has since evolved into one of the most significant bilateral maritime collaborations between the Indian Navy and the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN).
https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2067816

Causes
* Infectious diseases (keratitis, trachoma) and eye injuries contribute to corneal blindness.
* Nutritional deficiencies (vitamin A deficiency) and socioeconomic factors exacerbate the issue.
*Poor hygiene and delayed medical interventions worsen corneal damage.
Vulnerable Populations
* Rural children and working-age adults susceptible due to malnutrition and eye injuries.
* Elderly individuals at risk due to degenerative eye conditions.
Challenges
*Limited access to quality eye care services, particularly in rural areas.
*Persistent accessibility issues hinder timely medical interventions.
*Targeted interventions needed to address disparities.
Importance of Early Intervention
*Prompt treatment crucial to prevent irreversible blindness.
*Early intervention can reduce risk of severe scarring or corneal opacity.
Key Takeaways
* Addressing socioeconomic and healthcare factors critical to prevention.
*Accessible quality eye care essential for timely intervention.

*In Short:*

➡️ At Brics, Jaishankar stresses dialogue for dispute resolution.

➡️ Says agreements should be respected, international laws followed.

➡️ Remark comes days after India, China reach border deal.

_More details here_ 👉 https://tinyurl.com/dy4t9v3w

https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2067373

The teacher asked the students to be _______ during the lecture. a) silence
b) silently
c) silent
d) silenced

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

Passage:
The rapid growth of technology has transformed the way we communicate, learn, and interact with the world around us. With the advent of smartphones and the internet, information is more accessible than ever. However, this technological revolution has also brought challenges, such as decreased attention spans and increased screen time. It is essential for individuals to find a balance between embracing technology and maintaining face-to-face interactions to ensure a holistic development.

Questions:
1.What has transformed the way we communicate according to the passage?
2.Name two challenges mentioned in the passage related to technological growth.
3. What does the passage suggest is important for individuals regarding technology?

Consider the following statements about the Space MAITRI mission's significance:
1.It represents a major step forward in the strategic partnership between India and Australia in the space domain.
2.The mission does not address the issue of growing space debris.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

Consider the following statements regarding the INDRA app:
1.INDRA stands for Indian Naval Dynamic Resource for Weather Analysis.
2.The INDRA app is developed by the Indian Meteorological Department.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

TODAYS NEWS
• The rapid expansion of sugarcane and maize cultivation in north Karnataka has unexpectedly created a conduit and shelter for leopards, leading to increased human-leopard conflicts. As their natural habitats shrink due to human activities like mining, stone quarrying, and dwindling prey bases, leopards are adapting by migrating to newer areas. Data from 2019-2024 shows 82 human-leopard conflict incidents in Kalaburagi, Belagavi, Bidar, and Bagalkot districts, with 57 livestock killed in Koppal district alone since April 2022. Forest officials have paid Rs 6 lakh in compensation over two years. Sugarcane fields in the Krishna river basin have become a haven for leopards, providing easy prey, water, and breeding grounds. The area under sugarcane cultivation has increased from 7.65 lakh hectares in 2019-20 to 10 lakh hectares in 2023-24, while maize cultivation has risen from 15 lakh hectares to 20.13 lakh hectares. Experts note that these fields' dense vegetation makes them ideal hiding spots for leopards, which prey on cattle, sheep, stray dogs, and wild boars, highlighting the complex interplay between human activities, habitat loss, and wildlife adaptation.
• Karnataka's Health Minister, Dinesh Gundu Rao, announced the launch of the Gruha Arogya scheme on October 24 at an event organized by the Kidney Warriors Foundation in Bengaluru. This initiative aims to screen the entire state population for various health conditions, including diabetes and hypertension, and ensure the regular delivery of medicines to patients across Karnataka. By doing so, the Gruha Arogya scheme seeks to improve the overall health and wellbeing of Karnataka's residents, addressing two major health concerns that often require ongoing medical attention. The program's focus on preventive care and timely medication delivery is expected to have a significant impact on public health in the state.
• Union Minister Pralhad Joshi has announced that the Department of Posts will release a commemorative postage stamp honoring Kittur Rani Chennamma on October 23. This historic move marks the 200th anniversary of Rani Chennamma's courageous victory against the British East India Company in 1824, cementing her legacy as a warrior queen and India's first woman independence activist
• India’s premier recurve archer Deepika Kumari won her fifth silver medal at the World Cup Final at Mexico
• Well-known Yakshagana comedy actor Bantwal Jayaram Acharya passed away in Bengaluru.
• Minister for Agriculture N. Cheluvarayaswamy announced plans to establish Assistant Directors of Agriculture offices in all Mandya district taluks, urging local MLAs to identify suitable land. He spoke during the foundation stone laying ceremony for Mandya's Centre of Excellence, a ₹2 crore project handling various departmental tasks. Cheluvarayaswamy also pledged government grants for permanent Raitha Samparka Kendras buildings, currently operating from rented premises, and directed tahsildars and Agriculture Department officers to coordinate land identification for the new offices.
• SC gives Radhakrishnan-led committee two weeks more to file NEET overhaul report

• Wikipedia has taken down the article "Asian News International vs. Wikimedia Foundation" following an order from the Delhi High Court, marking the first time an English Wikipedia article has been removed in the platform's history. The court ruled that the article's criticism of the lawsuit "amounts to interference in Court proceedings" and violates the "sub judice principle" . This decision comes after ANI, an Indian news agency, sued Wikimedia Foundation for defamation over a description stating that ANI spreads pro-government propaganda and disinformation. Justice Manmohan noted that being called a "puppet of an intelligence agency" or "stooge of the government" can severely damage a news agency's credibility . Wikimedia Foundation has complied with fewer than half-a-dozen takedown or alteration requests since 2012, primarily from Germany, France, and Ukraine. Although the removed article is no longer accessible, the Wikipedia page on ANI remains available, and information about the court case can still be found within that article. ANI is seeking ₹2 crore in damages and edits to the page.
• Laura Wolvaardt was named skipper of the Team of the Tournament in the T20 World Cup.
• India's Prime Minister recently addressed a ceremony celebrating International Abhidhamma Divas and recognizing Pali as a classical language in New Delhi. Abhidhamma Divas commemorates Lord Buddha's descent from Tāvatiṃsa-devaloka to Sankassiya, now Sankisa Basantapur in Uttar Pradesh, marked by the historic Asokan Elephant Pillar . This event honors Lord Buddha's three-month teaching of Abhidhamma to deities in Tāvatiṃsa, including his mother, as described in Theravāda Buddhist texts. The celebration coincides with the end of the first Rainy Retreat and Pavāraņā festival, where monks and nuns conclude their retreat with a ceremony. Hosted by the Ministry of Culture and International Buddhist Confederation, International Abhidhamma Divas promotes the analytical approach of Abhidhamma, exploring reality and understanding existence through concepts like "citta" (consciousness), "cetasika" (mental factors), "rūpa" (materiality), and "nibbāna" (final liberation). The Prime Minister emphasized the significance of Pali language, noting that Abhidhamma is contained within Dhamma, and understanding Dhamma requires knowledge of Pali
• A new species of orchid named Coelogyne tripurensis was recently discovered in Jampui Hills, in Tripura's North District.
• On 21st October 2024, the Indian Air Force (IAF) and Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF) commenced the 12th edition of the Joint Military Training (JMT) exercise at Air Force Station Kalaikunda, West Bengal. The RSAF is participating with its largest contingent till date, comprising of aircrew and support personnel from F-16, F-15 squadrons alongwith G-550 Airborne Early Warning and Control (AEW&C) and C-130 aircraft. The IAF will be participating with Rafale, Mirage 2000 ITI, Su-30 MKI, Tejas, MiG-29 and Jaguar aircraft.
• Researchers at the Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology in Guwahati have made a groundbreaking discovery about Stevia rebaudiana, commonly known as Candy Leaf, revealing its potential to combat endocrine, metabolic, immune, and cardiovascular diseases. This natural sweetener, exported worldwide from Assam, has been found to have therapeutic properties due to its impact on cellular signaling systems. The research team, led by Dr. Asis Bala, Prof. Ashis K. Mukherjee, and Ms. Piyali Devroy, employed a multimodal strategy integrating network pharmacology with in vitro and in vivo techniques to demonstrate Stevia's ability to inhibit a crucial cellular signaling route connected to inflammatory and autoimmune illnesses

VITILIGO
•Chronic Skin Disorder: Occurs when melanocytes (melanin-producing cells) are destroyed.
•Affects skin, hair, and mouth lining; patches can appear anywhere on the body.
• Causes: Unclear, but may involve autoimmune responses, genetic factors, and environmental influences
•Symptoms:
oBegins with small white patches that may expand over time.
oPotential triggers include oxidative stress, trauma, sunburn, and chemical exposure.
•Demographics: Can develop at any age; most common before age 30. Affects 0.5% to 2% of the global population (up to 100 million people); equal prevalence in men and women.
•Treatment Options - No Permanent Cure: + Treatment Methods: Topical corticosteroids, Calcineurin inhibitors , Phototherapy (to slow depigmentation and promote melanocyte regeneration)
•The Kannada film ‘Bili Chukki, Halli Hakki’ addresses myths and stigma surrounding vitiligo.

TODAYS NEWS
• The Karnataka government has doubled the lock-up contingency fund for detainees in police stations from ₹75 to ₹150 per detainee, aiming to address rising costs of essentials like food and reduce the financial burden on station house officers, although some police officials feel the revised amount remains insufficient to provide two square meals.
• The Union Cabinet has approved construction of a rail-cum-road bridge across the Ganga in Varanasi at an estimated cost of ₹2,642 crore. The proposed multi-tracking project will ease operations, reduce congestion and provide infrastructure development on the busiest sections across Indian Railways, said an official release by the Union Railways. Apart from relief in congestion on the stretch, freight amounting to 27.83 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) is anticipated on the proposed stretch. The project traverses through Varanasi and Chandauli districts of Uttar Pradesh. The construction is estimated to be completed in four years.
• India to procure 170 AGM-114R Hellfire missiles from the US, boosting its military capabilities. The Hellfire missile, developed in 1972, is a short-range air-to-ground laser-guided tactical missile targeting armored vehicles, tanks, bunkers, and soft targets, with a range of 7-11 km, maximum velocity of 950 mph, and weighing 45.4-49 kg including an 8-9 kg multipurpose warhead, making it a versatile asset for India's combat operations.
• The e-Migrate Portal is an online platform launched by the Government of India to facilitate and manage the migration of Indian workers seeking employment abroad. It aims to provide a safe and transparent framework for migrant workers by offering various services, including access to information, documentation, helpline support, and awareness campaigns, promoting safe and legal mobility channels for Indian migrants. The enhanced portal aligns with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal 10, which advocates for orderly and responsible migration. Key features include 24/7 multilingual helpline support, a feedback mechanism for timely issue resolution, and integration with Digilocker for secure, paperless document submission. Additionally, partnerships with Common Service Centres (CSCs) will extend immigration services to rural areas in local languages, enhancing accessibility. The platform also serves as a one-stop marketplace for overseas employment opportunities, supporting job-seekers in their migration efforts.
• In a significant step towards providing affordable and accessible healthcare, South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL), Chhattisgarh-based subsidiary of Coal India, inaugurated the country’s 216th AMRIT (Affordable Medicines and Reliable Implants for Treatment) Pharmacy. Located at the Health Centre in SECL's Indira Vihar Colony, Bilaspur, this new facility makes SECL the first coal company to operate four AMRIT pharmacies. The AMRIT pharmacies, part of a flagship initiative launched by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in 2015, provide a wide range of generic and life-saving branded drugs, implants, and surgical consumables at highly subsidized rates.

https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2065417

What is Trade Deficit?
A trade deficit occurs when a country's imports exceed its exports during a specific period, resulting in a negative balance of trade.
Types of Trade Deficits:
1. Visible Trade Deficit: Difference between imports and exports of tangible goods.
2. Invisible Trade Deficit: Difference between imports and exports of services.
Causes of Trade Deficit:
1. Strong Domestic Demand
2. Overvaluation of Currency
3. High Import Dependence
4. Low Export Competitiveness
5. Global Economic Conditions
Effects of Trade Deficit:
1. Reduced Foreign Exchange Reserves
2. Increased Borrowing and Debt
3. Decreased Economic Growth
4. Higher Unemployment
5. Decreased Standard of Living
Consequences of Persistent Trade Deficit:
1. Devaluation of Currency
2. Inflation
3. Reduced International Competitiveness
4. Decreased Investor Confidence
Ways to Reduce Trade Deficit:
1. Increase Exports
2. Reduce Imports
3. Improve Trade Agreements
4. Diversify Export Markets
5. Invest in Infrastructure

Dasara Tableau Awards 2024

🗣️Top 3 winners

1. Mandya: for featuring Ranganatittu Bird Sanctuary and the Krishnaraja Sagar
2. Dharwad: themed on ISRO and its successes.
3. Chamarajanagar: for featuring in its tableau the life of Soliga tribes

🗣️Category of tableaux from the departments and the boards and corporations:

1. the tableau of the Department of Information and Public Relations on Basaveshwara and Mahatma Gandhi bagged the first prize.
2. The Rural Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Department’s tableau on the health of village people bagged the second prize
3. third prize went to Karnataka Soaps and Detergents Limited which featured a story on the Mysuru sandal soap in its tableau.

#KARNATAKAinFOCUS