CIVILS - HUBB

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The correct answer is:

(C) Water limits and fire

Explanation:
In grasslands, trees do not replace grasses as part of ecological succession primarily due to water limitations and frequent fires.

1. Water Limits*: Grasslands often experience dry conditions or limited rainfall, which makes it difficult for trees to establish and grow. Trees typically require more water than grasses, and in arid or semi-arid regions, the water availability is insufficient for tree growth to outcompete grasses.

2. Fire: Grasslands are prone to frequent fires, either naturally or due to human activity. Fires tend to destroy young trees before they can establish a strong root system, while grasses are adapted to withstand or regenerate quickly after fire. This frequent disturbance prevents the establishment of trees.

In contrast, areas like forests experience different conditions, such as more consistent rainfall and fewer fires, which allow trees to dominate and gradually replace grasses over time in ecological succession.

Why the other options are incorrect:
(A) Insects and fungi: While insects and fungi can affect plant growth, they are not the primary reasons trees do not replace grasses in grasslands.

(B) Limited sunlight and paucity of nutrients: Grasslands generally receive ample sunlight and nutrients, so these factors are not the primary limiting factors for tree growth in these ecosystems.

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfD7gtTi49H4XJSScx6fOIQTGPXOkPFkquUrwGnEEFR7pyA5Q/viewform

https://youtu.be/8JO1w3mKLBw?si=9Ymqi-KD4nSosl1-

https://t.me/AnthroGuruHyderabad

I found this group for Anthropology, in Hyderabad.( Maybe for material)

Hey folks!!!!

How is the Josh.....

MAINS Candidates,2024

I know people are tensed,
I know people are lost in thoughts,
I know people are doubting their preparation & capacities,
I know people are rushing to revise,
I know people are feeling the burden,

Some are Crying, Some are Anxious, Some are Crawling, Some are Working,

All said and done,

Remember ,

Mains is a
Game of Mindset.
Game of Endurance
Game of Execution.
Game of Presence of Mind.
Game of Management.

Do's:

- Keep your Hall tickets, ID Proofs, Stationary Ready.(Analog watches)

- Revise the notes, how much you can.

( For Essay- Some data, Some Quotations, Some examples)
( For GS-1- Some timelines, Geography & society related Data, Some diagrams)
(For GS-2- Some Articles, Case laws, Some schemes)
(For GS-3- Some Data, Maps, Schemes)
(For GS-4- Some definitions, Some examples)

- Eat light food and have good sleep
- MOST IMPORTANT STAY POSITIVE

Don'ts:

- No unnecessary conversations at exam center
- No assessment of your performance till you finish paper2 of optional.
- DON'T GIVE UP IN THE MIDDLE OF THE PROCESS.(Fight till the last word in the answer sheet)
- DON'T THINK ABOUT YOUR SCORES.

.......FOCUS OF CONTROLLABLE FACTORS
Controlling the controllable factors up to a controllable manner....

Nobody knows what works.
All you have to remember is, just be yourself and believe in the process.

"YOU HAVE DONE ENOUGH"

I wish and pray from the bottom of my heart ,
ALL THE VERY BEST!!!!!

Regards,
Goutham.

Paper-1 - Chapter -7 Linguistic Anthropolgy...Historical Linguistics

Paper 2- Chapter -3
Ethnic and linguistic elements in the Indian population and their distribution.

https://youtu.be/nxxJEl1nW5c?si=DCoQd7RUoeG0cjl_

Internet penetration- in various countries

UPSC MAINS GS VALUE ADDITION PROGRAM,2024

FREE SESSIONS FOR CSE MAINS,2024 CANDIDATES ONLY!!!

Mode: Offline (RC REDDY IAS STUDY CIRCLE,ASHOK NAGAR BRANCH)

Live Online ( No Recordings)

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Great Content for Value addition condensed in few sessions to help you score those CRUCIAL extra marks in each CSE main exam question.

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GS-,2&3 + Respective Optionals

According to the Household Consumption Expenditure Survey (HCES)

India's rural poverty level had declined to 7.2% in 2022-23 from 25.7% in 2011-12

While urban poverty slipped to 4.6% from 13.7% over the same period.

The survey says that less than 5% of the total population in India below poverty line #BPL

2024 mains time table😊😊

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfqgZnq55AHaHWdCGIy-3ceTB6UltFwqUdDTxBZBHBXb1JB0g/viewform?usp=pp_url

SCST_2010_handbook_0009.pdf

What Does 'Carbon Farming' Mean for Indian Agriculture? - https://m.thewire.in/article/environment/what-does-carbon-farming-mean-for-indian-agriculture

Hey folks,

From today I will be posting the synopsis of an important topic from Editorials of various newspapers.

MIRRORING: Day -1

https://www.instagram.com/p/C83_HKLyoYd/?igsh=MXZxczJpZmZqcWpoeQ==