Teenage pregnancy
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Upsc DIAGRAMS (Champions camp) (English)
Are you preparing for the UPSC exams and looking for ways to boost your scores in the mains? Look no further than 'Upsc DIAGRAMS (Champions camp)' Telegram channel! This channel is dedicated to providing you with diagrams and flowcharts prepared by candidates who have been selected and appeared for interviews. These diagrams can help you fetch extra marks in each paper of mains, giving you the edge you need to excel in your exam.
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Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
21 Jan, 12:30
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HURRY UP!!!!!
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Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
21 Jan, 11:33
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Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
21 Jan, 05:49
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REVISE syllabus through DAILY TESTS
A program which is a MUST join for EVERY UPSC Aspirant.
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Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
21 Jan, 03:54
Even IAS & IPS Officers Are Loving This!”
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Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
21 Jan, 01:50
How can universal health coverage be achieved?
HEALTHY
H – Higher Public Financing
• Increasing government health spending ensures expanded services and infrastructure.
• Example: Countries like Thailand and Cuba achieved UHC with strong public investment.
E – Enhanced Primary Healthcare
• A primary healthcare-led model ensures affordable, accessible, and preventive care at the grassroots level.
• Example: Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellness Centers (HWCs) strengthen local healthcare delivery.
A – Advanced Digital Integration
• Linking primary care with digital platforms ensures seamless service delivery through Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM).
• Example: PMJAY insurance schemes can integrate with digital records for better efficiency.
L – Learning & Training of Healthcare Workers
• Investing in medical education and training frontline health workers helps tackle doctor shortages.
• Example: Community health workers (ASHA, ANMs) provide essential rural healthcare services.
T – Targeted Infrastructure Development
• Strengthening hospitals, clinics, and telemedicine centers improves healthcare access and quality.
• Example: Upgrading district hospitals and rural health centers under Ayushman Bharat.
H – Holistic & Inclusive Approach
• Ensuring health equity by addressing social determinants of health such as nutrition, sanitation, and mental health.
• Example: Using district-level health data helps in targeted interventions for marginalized groups.
Y – Yielding Equitable Outcomes Through Data
• Using real-time data analytics to improve healthcare delivery and ensure policy decisions are evidence-based.
• Example: Tracking maternal and child health indicators can help reduce mortality rates.
HEALTHY
H – Higher Public Financing
• Increasing government health spending ensures expanded services and infrastructure.
• Example: Countries like Thailand and Cuba achieved UHC with strong public investment.
E – Enhanced Primary Healthcare
• A primary healthcare-led model ensures affordable, accessible, and preventive care at the grassroots level.
• Example: Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellness Centers (HWCs) strengthen local healthcare delivery.
A – Advanced Digital Integration
• Linking primary care with digital platforms ensures seamless service delivery through Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM).
• Example: PMJAY insurance schemes can integrate with digital records for better efficiency.
L – Learning & Training of Healthcare Workers
• Investing in medical education and training frontline health workers helps tackle doctor shortages.
• Example: Community health workers (ASHA, ANMs) provide essential rural healthcare services.
T – Targeted Infrastructure Development
• Strengthening hospitals, clinics, and telemedicine centers improves healthcare access and quality.
• Example: Upgrading district hospitals and rural health centers under Ayushman Bharat.
H – Holistic & Inclusive Approach
• Ensuring health equity by addressing social determinants of health such as nutrition, sanitation, and mental health.
• Example: Using district-level health data helps in targeted interventions for marginalized groups.
Y – Yielding Equitable Outcomes Through Data
• Using real-time data analytics to improve healthcare delivery and ensure policy decisions are evidence-based.
• Example: Tracking maternal and child health indicators can help reduce mortality rates.
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
20 Jan, 07:27
Honor killing
Simple but impact ful diagram
Hindi and English medium both
Simple but impact ful diagram
Hindi and English medium both
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
19 Jan, 01:43
Depreciation of Rupee
The reasons behind the rupee’s decline is:
“DEPRECIATION” → Each Letter Represents a Key Factor
Internal Factors:
• D → Deficit (Fiscal & Trade) – Persistent fiscal and trade imbalances weaken the rupee.
• E → Expensive Imports – Rising crude oil and essential imports increase foreign currency demand.
• P → Policy Uncertainty – RBI’s inconsistent exchange rate policies create market instability.
• R → Rising Inflation – Higher prices reduce the real value of the rupee.
• E → Export Struggles – Inflation-driven production costs make Indian exports less competitive.
External Factors:
• C → Capital Outflows – Foreign investors withdraw funds due to global uncertainties.
• I → Interest Rate Hikes (US Fed) – Aggressive US Fed rate hikes strengthen the dollar.
• A → Ailing Global Economy – Slowdown in global demand weakens India’s exports.
• T → Tensions Geopolitically – Conflicts (e.g., Russia-Ukraine) increase energy prices, worsening India’s trade balance.
• I → Investor Sentiment Weakening – Global risk aversion leads to foreign capital flight.
• O → Oil Price Surge – Higher crude oil prices increase the trade deficit.
• N → Negative Growth Shocks – Global recessions reduce capital inflows into emerging markets like India.
“DEPRECIATION” = The Rupee’s Fall
To make the mnemonic more impactful and negative consequences of a falling rupee:
Mnemonic: “CRISIS” → Rupee Depreciation Triggers an Economic CRISIS!
Each letter represents a key consequence:
• C → Costlier Imports – Crude oil, electronics, and raw materials become expensive, worsening the current account deficit.
• R → Rising Inflation – Higher import costs push up domestic prices as businesses transfer costs to consumers.
• I → Investor Flight – Foreign investors lose confidence and withdraw capital from Indian markets.
• S → Shrinking Export Gains – While a weaker rupee makes exports competitive initially, inflation-driven high input costs negate the advantage.
• I → Increasing Debt Burden – External debt in foreign currency becomes more expensive, raising repayment burdens.
• S → Stock Market Volatility – Reduced foreign investments and economic uncertainty cause market instability.
“CRISIS” → Falling Rupee Sparks an Economic Crisis!
Measures to restore the value of the rupee
“R-E-S-T-O-R-E” → Efforts to RESTORE the Rupee!
Each letter represents a key measure:
Monetary Policy Measures:
• R → Reserves Utilization – RBI intervenes by selling forex reserves to balance demand-supply.
• E → Enhancing Interest Rates – Raising repo rates attracts foreign investments, strengthening the rupee.
• S → Swap Agreements – Bilateral currency swaps reduce reliance on the US dollar.
Fiscal Policy Measures:
• T → Tackling Import Dependency – Promoting domestic production of high-demand imports (e.g., crude oil substitutes).
• O → Optimizing Exports – Incentives and subsidies encourage exporters, improving the trade balance.
• R → Robust Infrastructure – Developing logistics and supply chains lowers production costs, boosting competitiveness.
• E → Encouraging Foreign Investments – Implementing investor-friendly policies to attract stable FDI.
“RESTORE” → A Strategy to Bring Stability to the Rupee!
The reasons behind the rupee’s decline is:
“DEPRECIATION” → Each Letter Represents a Key Factor
Internal Factors:
• D → Deficit (Fiscal & Trade) – Persistent fiscal and trade imbalances weaken the rupee.
• E → Expensive Imports – Rising crude oil and essential imports increase foreign currency demand.
• P → Policy Uncertainty – RBI’s inconsistent exchange rate policies create market instability.
• R → Rising Inflation – Higher prices reduce the real value of the rupee.
• E → Export Struggles – Inflation-driven production costs make Indian exports less competitive.
External Factors:
• C → Capital Outflows – Foreign investors withdraw funds due to global uncertainties.
• I → Interest Rate Hikes (US Fed) – Aggressive US Fed rate hikes strengthen the dollar.
• A → Ailing Global Economy – Slowdown in global demand weakens India’s exports.
• T → Tensions Geopolitically – Conflicts (e.g., Russia-Ukraine) increase energy prices, worsening India’s trade balance.
• I → Investor Sentiment Weakening – Global risk aversion leads to foreign capital flight.
• O → Oil Price Surge – Higher crude oil prices increase the trade deficit.
• N → Negative Growth Shocks – Global recessions reduce capital inflows into emerging markets like India.
“DEPRECIATION” = The Rupee’s Fall
To make the mnemonic more impactful and negative consequences of a falling rupee:
Mnemonic: “CRISIS” → Rupee Depreciation Triggers an Economic CRISIS!
Each letter represents a key consequence:
• C → Costlier Imports – Crude oil, electronics, and raw materials become expensive, worsening the current account deficit.
• R → Rising Inflation – Higher import costs push up domestic prices as businesses transfer costs to consumers.
• I → Investor Flight – Foreign investors lose confidence and withdraw capital from Indian markets.
• S → Shrinking Export Gains – While a weaker rupee makes exports competitive initially, inflation-driven high input costs negate the advantage.
• I → Increasing Debt Burden – External debt in foreign currency becomes more expensive, raising repayment burdens.
• S → Stock Market Volatility – Reduced foreign investments and economic uncertainty cause market instability.
“CRISIS” → Falling Rupee Sparks an Economic Crisis!
Measures to restore the value of the rupee
“R-E-S-T-O-R-E” → Efforts to RESTORE the Rupee!
Each letter represents a key measure:
Monetary Policy Measures:
• R → Reserves Utilization – RBI intervenes by selling forex reserves to balance demand-supply.
• E → Enhancing Interest Rates – Raising repo rates attracts foreign investments, strengthening the rupee.
• S → Swap Agreements – Bilateral currency swaps reduce reliance on the US dollar.
Fiscal Policy Measures:
• T → Tackling Import Dependency – Promoting domestic production of high-demand imports (e.g., crude oil substitutes).
• O → Optimizing Exports – Incentives and subsidies encourage exporters, improving the trade balance.
• R → Robust Infrastructure – Developing logistics and supply chains lowers production costs, boosting competitiveness.
• E → Encouraging Foreign Investments – Implementing investor-friendly policies to attract stable FDI.
“RESTORE” → A Strategy to Bring Stability to the Rupee!
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
17 Jan, 08:16
How to overcome middle income trap economy
Current affairs diagrams
Current affairs diagrams
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
15 Jan, 13:57
Significance of UREA Production in India
Current affairs diagram
Current affairs diagram
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
13 Jan, 12:16
WR-IFSM-24-Engl-130125.pdf
IFoS mains 2024 result
IFoS mains 2024 result
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
13 Jan, 04:31
The challenges in ambulance services
“REAL TIME”
Each letter corresponds to a challenge:
1. R - Regional Disparities
• Western states dominate, while northeastern states face shortages.
2. E - Emergency Care Deficit
• Only 3,441 of 17,495 ambulances are Advanced Life Support (ALS) units; most are basic transport facilities.
3. A - Absence of Staff
• Only 3% of hospitals have Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs), despite most having ambulances.
4. L - Lack of Infrastructure
• Only 12% of hospitals provide specialized care during transport.
5. T - Traffic and Road Challenges
• Poor urban planning and congestion delay emergency response.
6. I - Inadequate Standardization
• No nationwide toll-free number or unified monitoring system.
7. M - Monitoring and Regulation Gaps
• Fragmented licensing, lack of protocols, and corruption lead to inconsistent quality.
8. E - Equipment and Facilities Deficit
• Poorly equipped ambulances fail to handle critical care during emergencies.
“REAL TIME” captures the urgency of improving ambulance services while outlining the key challenges systematically. Let me know if you’d like further elaboration!
“REAL TIME”
Each letter corresponds to a challenge:
1. R - Regional Disparities
• Western states dominate, while northeastern states face shortages.
2. E - Emergency Care Deficit
• Only 3,441 of 17,495 ambulances are Advanced Life Support (ALS) units; most are basic transport facilities.
3. A - Absence of Staff
• Only 3% of hospitals have Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs), despite most having ambulances.
4. L - Lack of Infrastructure
• Only 12% of hospitals provide specialized care during transport.
5. T - Traffic and Road Challenges
• Poor urban planning and congestion delay emergency response.
6. I - Inadequate Standardization
• No nationwide toll-free number or unified monitoring system.
7. M - Monitoring and Regulation Gaps
• Fragmented licensing, lack of protocols, and corruption lead to inconsistent quality.
8. E - Equipment and Facilities Deficit
• Poorly equipped ambulances fail to handle critical care during emergencies.
“REAL TIME” captures the urgency of improving ambulance services while outlining the key challenges systematically. Let me know if you’d like further elaboration!
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
10 Jan, 14:30
Significance of India - Maldives cooperation
Current affairs diagrams
Current affairs diagrams
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
08 Jan, 15:46
How to increase Rural income
To get beautiful diagrams For GS
Contact - @sociology300plus
To get beautiful diagrams For GS
Contact - @sociology300plus
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
08 Jan, 13:27
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Hear from Swati Sharma AIR 17, Ayushi Pradhan AIR 36, Anjali Shrotriya AIR 44, Kanika AIR 64, Abhijit Ray AIR 50, Aaditya Sharma AIR 70, Sunil AIR 77, Anjali Garg AIR 79, Ashis Kumar AIR 85, Shubham Shukla AIR 43, Ankit AIR 99 and 150+ other toppers about EnlightIAS.
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Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
08 Jan, 10:56
How to overcome middle income trap economy
Current affairs diagrams
Current affairs diagrams
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
08 Jan, 08:27
Join us for Session 23 of the UPSC CSE Personality Test Guidance Programme (PTGP) 2024-25! Shri M. Shanker IDAS, Controller of Defence Accounts, will shed light on ‘Defence Economy and its Challenges’ on 8th January 2025 at 6:30 PM.
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Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
08 Jan, 05:18
need for MSP (Minimum Support Price) for farmers,
“LIFE”, symbolizing how MSP sustains farmers’ livelihoods:
L: Livelihood Protection (Income Stability)
MSP safeguards farmers from losses due to market price dips caused by overproduction or low demand.
Example: Moong prices in Rajasthan in 2024 were ₹6,467 per quintal, far below the MSP of ₹8,682.
I: Inequitable Market Dynamics
MSP empowers farmers who lack bargaining power against traders, ensuring fair price realization.
Example: CACP data shows over 80% of farmers rely on local markets, where prices often fall below MSP.
F: Farming Cost Coverage (Cost of Production)
Rising input costs and stagnant yields make MSP essential for profitability.
Example: Fertilizer and diesel prices increased by 15-20% between 2020 and 2024.
E: Eradicating Rural Poverty
MSP prevents distress sales, supporting smallholders and ensuring sustainable livelihoods.
Example: 86% of farmers are smallholders who rely on MSP to avoid falling into poverty.
This mnemonic conveys the critical role of MSP in preserving the LIFE of farmers and emphasizes its multifaceted benefits.
“LIFE”, symbolizing how MSP sustains farmers’ livelihoods:
L: Livelihood Protection (Income Stability)
MSP safeguards farmers from losses due to market price dips caused by overproduction or low demand.
Example: Moong prices in Rajasthan in 2024 were ₹6,467 per quintal, far below the MSP of ₹8,682.
I: Inequitable Market Dynamics
MSP empowers farmers who lack bargaining power against traders, ensuring fair price realization.
Example: CACP data shows over 80% of farmers rely on local markets, where prices often fall below MSP.
F: Farming Cost Coverage (Cost of Production)
Rising input costs and stagnant yields make MSP essential for profitability.
Example: Fertilizer and diesel prices increased by 15-20% between 2020 and 2024.
E: Eradicating Rural Poverty
MSP prevents distress sales, supporting smallholders and ensuring sustainable livelihoods.
Example: 86% of farmers are smallholders who rely on MSP to avoid falling into poverty.
This mnemonic conveys the critical role of MSP in preserving the LIFE of farmers and emphasizes its multifaceted benefits.
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
08 Jan, 05:07
Feedback regarding our Editorial Via Mnemonic program
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
07 Jan, 06:12
Implications of Declining Fertility:
“FERTILE”
F: Future Workforce
• Declining fertility reduces the Future working-age population, threatening economic growth and stability.
E: Economic Growth and Demographic Dividend
• Realizing the Economic potential of the demographic dividend requires investments in healthcare, education, and job creation.
R: Rising Infertility
• Regions like South India face increasing infertility and secondary infertility, contributing to declining birth rates.
T: Tipping Point for Gender Imbalances
• Socio-economic pressures, unemployment, and costs of living discourage larger families, Triggering gender imbalances.
I: International Lessons
• Countries like China, Japan, and Europe demonstrate the risks of Irreversible aging populations and economic stagnation.
L: Limited Protections in India
• India’s Limited social safety nets and democratic structure amplify vulnerabilities to these challenges.
E: Efforts Needed
• Enhanced policies, including equitable social protections and support for families, are essential to mitigate the effects.
“FERTILE”
F: Future Workforce
• Declining fertility reduces the Future working-age population, threatening economic growth and stability.
E: Economic Growth and Demographic Dividend
• Realizing the Economic potential of the demographic dividend requires investments in healthcare, education, and job creation.
R: Rising Infertility
• Regions like South India face increasing infertility and secondary infertility, contributing to declining birth rates.
T: Tipping Point for Gender Imbalances
• Socio-economic pressures, unemployment, and costs of living discourage larger families, Triggering gender imbalances.
I: International Lessons
• Countries like China, Japan, and Europe demonstrate the risks of Irreversible aging populations and economic stagnation.
L: Limited Protections in India
• India’s Limited social safety nets and democratic structure amplify vulnerabilities to these challenges.
E: Efforts Needed
• Enhanced policies, including equitable social protections and support for families, are essential to mitigate the effects.
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
04 Jan, 13:01
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For inquiry, contact @enlightias_help or call +919540489839 website: www.enlightias.com
More than 200 toppers followed Enlight's test series for prelims ! Click here to know
631 Selections in Prelims. One of the Highest Success ratio! Highly affordable!
Hear from Swati Sharma AIR 17, Ayushi Pradhan AIR 36, Anjali Shrotriya AIR 44, Kanika AIR 64, Abhijit Ray AIR 50, Aaditya Sharma AIR 70, Sunil AIR 77, Anjali Garg AIR 79, Ashis Kumar AIR 85, Shubham Shukla AIR 43, Ankit AIR 99 and 150+ other toppers about EnlightIAS.
Details of prelims test series: https://enlight.classx.co.in/new-courses?examId=1
Or enroll through our app directly: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.utvkgv.quicew
For inquiry, contact @enlightias_help or call +919540489839 website: www.enlightias.com
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
04 Jan, 07:45
Key issues in India’s startup ecosystem
“STARTUP FAILS”:
S - Skill Mismatch and Talent Retention
• Issue: Startups face challenges retaining top talent due to global opportunities and domestic salary disparities.
• Example: Between 2015 and 2022, 1.3 million educated Indians left the country, creating a talent vacuum in critical areas like AI.
T - Tightening Liquidity and Funding Challenges
• Issue: A 73% decline in startup funding in 2023 compared to 2022, leading to stagnation amid rising operational costs.
• Example: Investors are prioritizing profitability over growth, straining startups reliant on external capital.
A - Academia Collaboration Insufficient
• Issue: Lack of collaboration between startups and research institutions limits innovation.
• Example: Unlike Silicon Valley, only 30-35% of industrial clusters in India have research institutions nearby.
R - Rural Market Overlooked
• Issue: Startups focus on urban-centric models, neglecting rural India’s vast market potential.
• Example: Despite 65% of the population residing in rural areas, startups struggle due to infrastructural challenges.
T - Taxation and Policy Volatility
• Issue: Regulatory ambiguities like the 2023 Angel Tax deter foreign investments in early-stage startups.
• Example: Startups spend significant resources navigating compliance instead of focusing on innovation.
U - Urban Market Saturation
• Issue: Overexpansion in sectors like edtech and fintech has led to layoffs and declining margins.
• Example: The fall of major players showcases the dangers of unregulated competition in saturated industries.
P - Protectionism and Global Competition
• Issue: Mandatory data localization and compliance costs challenge startups while global competitors expand aggressively.
• Example: Amazon’s market expansion contrasts with Indian startups struggling with regulatory hurdles.
F - Funding Decline
• Issue: Tightened liquidity and cautious global investment practices impact scaling.
• Example: 73% funding drop in 2023 for Indian startups.
A - Access to Digital Infrastructure
• Issue: Inconsistent infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, limits startup scalability.
• Example: 60% of rural India lacks active internet access, slowing growth for sectors like agritech.
I - Innovation Overlooked in Sustainability
• Issue: Startups failing to align with ESG standards face reputational risks.
• Example: Platforms like Swiggy faced backlash for reliance on plastics amidst a push for sustainable practices.
L - Limited Policy Support
• Issue: Startups are burdened by compliance costs due to volatile policies.
• Example: Taxation changes like the Angel Tax on foreign investors deterred legitimate investments.
S - Sector Saturation
• Issue: Saturation in key sectors leads to intense competition and declining margins.
• Example: Edtech and fintech industries face layoffs and destabilization due to overexpansion.
“STARTUP FAILS”:
S - Skill Mismatch and Talent Retention
• Issue: Startups face challenges retaining top talent due to global opportunities and domestic salary disparities.
• Example: Between 2015 and 2022, 1.3 million educated Indians left the country, creating a talent vacuum in critical areas like AI.
T - Tightening Liquidity and Funding Challenges
• Issue: A 73% decline in startup funding in 2023 compared to 2022, leading to stagnation amid rising operational costs.
• Example: Investors are prioritizing profitability over growth, straining startups reliant on external capital.
A - Academia Collaboration Insufficient
• Issue: Lack of collaboration between startups and research institutions limits innovation.
• Example: Unlike Silicon Valley, only 30-35% of industrial clusters in India have research institutions nearby.
R - Rural Market Overlooked
• Issue: Startups focus on urban-centric models, neglecting rural India’s vast market potential.
• Example: Despite 65% of the population residing in rural areas, startups struggle due to infrastructural challenges.
T - Taxation and Policy Volatility
• Issue: Regulatory ambiguities like the 2023 Angel Tax deter foreign investments in early-stage startups.
• Example: Startups spend significant resources navigating compliance instead of focusing on innovation.
U - Urban Market Saturation
• Issue: Overexpansion in sectors like edtech and fintech has led to layoffs and declining margins.
• Example: The fall of major players showcases the dangers of unregulated competition in saturated industries.
P - Protectionism and Global Competition
• Issue: Mandatory data localization and compliance costs challenge startups while global competitors expand aggressively.
• Example: Amazon’s market expansion contrasts with Indian startups struggling with regulatory hurdles.
F - Funding Decline
• Issue: Tightened liquidity and cautious global investment practices impact scaling.
• Example: 73% funding drop in 2023 for Indian startups.
A - Access to Digital Infrastructure
• Issue: Inconsistent infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, limits startup scalability.
• Example: 60% of rural India lacks active internet access, slowing growth for sectors like agritech.
I - Innovation Overlooked in Sustainability
• Issue: Startups failing to align with ESG standards face reputational risks.
• Example: Platforms like Swiggy faced backlash for reliance on plastics amidst a push for sustainable practices.
L - Limited Policy Support
• Issue: Startups are burdened by compliance costs due to volatile policies.
• Example: Taxation changes like the Angel Tax on foreign investors deterred legitimate investments.
S - Sector Saturation
• Issue: Saturation in key sectors leads to intense competition and declining margins.
• Example: Edtech and fintech industries face layoffs and destabilization due to overexpansion.
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
04 Jan, 05:54
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Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
03 Jan, 16:53
What are concerns with Social media ownership?
Current affair Diagrams
Current affair Diagrams
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
03 Jan, 15:19
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Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
02 Jan, 13:51
Vicious cycle of Rupee Depreciation
Current diagrams
Current diagrams
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
27 Dec, 14:14
Challenges in India - China Relations
#current affairs
#current affairs
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
25 Dec, 04:20
Challenges of India’s GST rate structure
“COMPLEX GST”:
C - Complex Classifications
• Example: Different tax rates for popcorn based on whether it’s salted, pre-packaged, or sugar-mixed.
O - Overlapping Distinctions
• Example: Tax differences between cream buns and regular buns, or frozen parathas and rotis.
M - Multiple Tax Slabs
• Example: India has four or more GST slabs compared to most countries with one or two rates.
P - Power (Discretionary) of Bureaucrats
• Example: Excessive authority due to the system’s intricacy, leading to potential misuse.
L - Lack of Uniformity
• Example: Different rates across similar products create confusion for businesses and consumers.
E - Ease of Doing Business Affected
• Example: Complex tax structures make compliance more challenging for enterprises.
X - Excessive Compliance Burden
• Example: Businesses struggle to navigate and adhere to varied tax rates and regulations.
G - Global Comparisons Unfavorable
• Example: India’s multiple tax slabs are out of sync with simpler global systems.
S - Systemic Inefficiencies
• Example: Complexity hampers the overall efficiency and implementation of GST.
T - Taxpayer Confusion
• Example: Ambiguities and distinctions leave taxpayers unclear about applicable rates.
C - Complex Classifications
• Example: Different tax rates for popcorn based on whether it’s salted, pre-packaged, or sugar-mixed.
O - Overlapping Distinctions
• Example: Tax differences between cream buns and regular buns, or frozen parathas and rotis.
M - Multiple Tax Slabs
• Example: India has four or more GST slabs compared to most countries with one or two rates.
P - Power (Discretionary) of Bureaucrats
• Example: Excessive authority due to the system’s intricacy, leading to potential misuse.
L - Lack of Uniformity
• Example: Different rates across similar products create confusion for businesses and consumers.
E - Ease of Doing Business Affected
• Example: Complex tax structures make compliance more challenging for enterprises.
X - Excessive Compliance Burden
• Example: Businesses struggle to navigate and adhere to varied tax rates and regulations.
G - Global Comparisons Unfavorable
• Example: India’s multiple tax slabs are out of sync with simpler global systems.
S - Systemic Inefficiencies
• Example: Complexity hampers the overall efficiency and implementation of GST.
T - Taxpayer Confusion
• Example: Ambiguities and distinctions leave taxpayers unclear about applicable rates.
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
24 Dec, 12:03
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Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
23 Dec, 05:35
Declining Legislative Productivity
Reasons behind the disruptions
“DISRUPT”
D - Deepening Political Polarization
• Increasing ideological divides between the ruling party and opposition lead to confrontational politics and frequent disruptions.
I - Introduction of Contentious Legislation
• Controversial bills introduced without adequate pre-legislative consultations spark resistance and protests in Parliament.
S - Scandals and External Events
• External controversies and scandals spill into parliamentary sessions, influencing and disrupting proceedings.
R - Reluctance to Address Opposition Demands
• The government’s refusal to engage with pressing issues raised by the opposition leads to protests and walkouts.
U - Unparliamentary Behaviour
• Instances such as sloganeering and rushing to the well of the house violate procedures and disrupt sessions.
P - Protests Over Procedural Violations
• Procedural lapses and the lack of adherence to parliamentary norms trigger protests and further disruptions.
T - Tensions Over Legislative Agenda
• Contentious legislative priorities amplify tensions, contributing to a lack of constructive debate in Parliament.
To join our Program Contact @sociology300plus
Reasons behind the disruptions
“DISRUPT”
D - Deepening Political Polarization
• Increasing ideological divides between the ruling party and opposition lead to confrontational politics and frequent disruptions.
I - Introduction of Contentious Legislation
• Controversial bills introduced without adequate pre-legislative consultations spark resistance and protests in Parliament.
S - Scandals and External Events
• External controversies and scandals spill into parliamentary sessions, influencing and disrupting proceedings.
R - Reluctance to Address Opposition Demands
• The government’s refusal to engage with pressing issues raised by the opposition leads to protests and walkouts.
U - Unparliamentary Behaviour
• Instances such as sloganeering and rushing to the well of the house violate procedures and disrupt sessions.
P - Protests Over Procedural Violations
• Procedural lapses and the lack of adherence to parliamentary norms trigger protests and further disruptions.
T - Tensions Over Legislative Agenda
• Contentious legislative priorities amplify tensions, contributing to a lack of constructive debate in Parliament.
To join our Program Contact @sociology300plus
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
22 Dec, 14:25
Key issues in India’s startup ecosystem
“STARTUP FAILS”:
S - Skill Mismatch and Talent Retention
• Issue: Startups face challenges retaining top talent due to global opportunities and domestic salary disparities.
• Example: Between 2015 and 2022, 1.3 million educated Indians left the country, creating a talent vacuum in critical areas like AI.
T - Tightening Liquidity and Funding Challenges
• Issue: A 73% decline in startup funding in 2023 compared to 2022, leading to stagnation amid rising operational costs.
• Example: Investors are prioritizing profitability over growth, straining startups reliant on external capital.
A - Academia Collaboration Insufficient
• Issue: Lack of collaboration between startups and research institutions limits innovation.
• Example: Unlike Silicon Valley, only 30-35% of industrial clusters in India have research institutions nearby.
R - Rural Market Overlooked
• Issue: Startups focus on urban-centric models, neglecting rural India’s vast market potential.
• Example: Despite 65% of the population residing in rural areas, startups struggle due to infrastructural challenges.
T - Taxation and Policy Volatility
• Issue: Regulatory ambiguities like the 2023 Angel Tax deter foreign investments in early-stage startups.
• Example: Startups spend significant resources navigating compliance instead of focusing on innovation.
U - Urban Market Saturation
• Issue: Overexpansion in sectors like edtech and fintech has led to layoffs and declining margins.
• Example: The fall of major players showcases the dangers of unregulated competition in saturated industries.
P - Protectionism and Global Competition
• Issue: Mandatory data localization and compliance costs challenge startups while global competitors expand aggressively.
• Example: Amazon’s market expansion contrasts with Indian startups struggling with regulatory hurdles.
F - Funding Decline
• Issue: Tightened liquidity and cautious global investment practices impact scaling.
• Example: 73% funding drop in 2023 for Indian startups.
A - Access to Digital Infrastructure
• Issue: Inconsistent infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, limits startup scalability.
• Example: 60% of rural India lacks active internet access, slowing growth for sectors like agritech.
I - Innovation Overlooked in Sustainability
• Issue: Startups failing to align with ESG standards face reputational risks.
• Example: Platforms like Swiggy faced backlash for reliance on plastics amidst a push for sustainable practices.
L - Limited Policy Support
• Issue: Startups are burdened by compliance costs due to volatile policies.
• Example: Taxation changes like the Angel Tax on foreign investors deterred legitimate investments.
S - Sector Saturation
• Issue: Saturation in key sectors leads to intense competition and declining margins.
• Example: Edtech and fintech industries face layoffs and destabilization due to overexpansion.
“STARTUP FAILS”:
S - Skill Mismatch and Talent Retention
• Issue: Startups face challenges retaining top talent due to global opportunities and domestic salary disparities.
• Example: Between 2015 and 2022, 1.3 million educated Indians left the country, creating a talent vacuum in critical areas like AI.
T - Tightening Liquidity and Funding Challenges
• Issue: A 73% decline in startup funding in 2023 compared to 2022, leading to stagnation amid rising operational costs.
• Example: Investors are prioritizing profitability over growth, straining startups reliant on external capital.
A - Academia Collaboration Insufficient
• Issue: Lack of collaboration between startups and research institutions limits innovation.
• Example: Unlike Silicon Valley, only 30-35% of industrial clusters in India have research institutions nearby.
R - Rural Market Overlooked
• Issue: Startups focus on urban-centric models, neglecting rural India’s vast market potential.
• Example: Despite 65% of the population residing in rural areas, startups struggle due to infrastructural challenges.
T - Taxation and Policy Volatility
• Issue: Regulatory ambiguities like the 2023 Angel Tax deter foreign investments in early-stage startups.
• Example: Startups spend significant resources navigating compliance instead of focusing on innovation.
U - Urban Market Saturation
• Issue: Overexpansion in sectors like edtech and fintech has led to layoffs and declining margins.
• Example: The fall of major players showcases the dangers of unregulated competition in saturated industries.
P - Protectionism and Global Competition
• Issue: Mandatory data localization and compliance costs challenge startups while global competitors expand aggressively.
• Example: Amazon’s market expansion contrasts with Indian startups struggling with regulatory hurdles.
F - Funding Decline
• Issue: Tightened liquidity and cautious global investment practices impact scaling.
• Example: 73% funding drop in 2023 for Indian startups.
A - Access to Digital Infrastructure
• Issue: Inconsistent infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, limits startup scalability.
• Example: 60% of rural India lacks active internet access, slowing growth for sectors like agritech.
I - Innovation Overlooked in Sustainability
• Issue: Startups failing to align with ESG standards face reputational risks.
• Example: Platforms like Swiggy faced backlash for reliance on plastics amidst a push for sustainable practices.
L - Limited Policy Support
• Issue: Startups are burdened by compliance costs due to volatile policies.
• Example: Taxation changes like the Angel Tax on foreign investors deterred legitimate investments.
S - Sector Saturation
• Issue: Saturation in key sectors leads to intense competition and declining margins.
• Example: Edtech and fintech industries face layoffs and destabilization due to overexpansion.
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
20 Dec, 13:17
Impact of FTA on Food security
Current affairs diagram
Current affairs diagram
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
19 Dec, 14:32
UCC
need for UCC (Uniform Civil Code) in India:
“UNITY”
Each letter represents a key reason, with the given examples integrated:
1. U - Universal Gender Equality
• Eliminates discriminatory practices in personal laws.
Example: Hindu Succession Act reforms gave daughters equal inheritance rights, but Muslim women remain excluded.
2. N - Neutralizes Misuse of Personal Laws
• Ensures fairness across religions by addressing legal loopholes.
Example: Misuse of triple talaq before its criminalization caused injustice to Muslim women.
3. I - Integrates Communities for National Unity
• Unifies diverse groups under a common legal framework.
Example: Communal tensions often underscore the need for legal uniformity to promote harmony.
4. T - Tames Legal Complexity
• Simplifies disputes arising from varying personal laws.
Example: Inheritance conflicts between communities in Kerala and Tamil Nadu highlight this need.
5. Y - Yields Protection for Marginalized Groups
• Provides equitable legal safeguards for minorities and vulnerable groups.
Example: Tribal communities often face inequities under customary practices that could be addressed with UCC.
UNITY reflects the overarching goal of the UCC: fostering equality, fairness, and cohesion in India’s legal and social systems.
challenges to UCC (Uniform Civil Code): “FAITH”
1. F - Fear of Religious Opposition
• Concerns about UCC infringing on religious practices.
Example: Resistance from sections of the Muslim community over personal law reforms.
2. A - Adaptation to Diverse Customs
• India’s pluralistic society makes implementing a uniform code challenging.
Example: Regional differences in property rights among Hindu communities in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.
3. I - Issues of Political Sensitivity
• UCC discussions are often accused of being driven by vote-bank politics.
Example: Allegations of political motives behind UCC debates during elections.
4. T - Tribal and Legal Ambiguity
• Unclear how UCC would harmonize with existing tribal and customary laws.
Example: Debates about integrating tribal practices under UCC.
5. H - Hurdles in Public Awareness
• Limited understanding of UCC’s implications leads to misconceptions.
Example: Protests in Manipur against UCC reflect public confusion about its purpose.
way ahead for implementing UCC: “BRIDGE”
1. B - Build Inclusive Dialogue
• Engage stakeholders from all religions and communities to foster consensus.
Example: Include religious leaders, legal experts, and community representatives in discussions.
2. R - Roll Out in Phases
• Begin with common areas like marriage, inheritance, and adoption before expanding further.
Example: A phased approach reduces resistance and ensures smoother adoption.
3. I - Inform Through Awareness Campaigns
• Educate citizens about UCC’s benefits to counter misinformation and build trust.
Example: Highlight how UCC promotes gender equality and simplifies legal processes.
4. D - Defend Religious Freedom
• Ensure the UCC aligns with Article 25 of the Constitution, safeguarding religious rights.
Example: Balance personal freedoms with universal principles of justice and equality.
5. G - Guarantee Strong Legal Frameworks
• Develop robust mechanisms to address conflicts and clarify ambiguities.
Example: Clear integration of tribal and customary laws with the UCC.
6. E - Ensure Consensus and Clarity
• Emphasize transparency in policy formulation and implementation to gain public trust.
Conclusion:
As Dr. B.R. Ambedkar stated, “We are having liberty to reform our social system, which is full of inequities and inequalities.” The Uniform Civil Code is a step toward a more equitable and secular India. Its implementation requires sensitivity, dialogue, and commitment to upholding constitutional values while respecting the nation’s diversity.
need for UCC (Uniform Civil Code) in India:
“UNITY”
Each letter represents a key reason, with the given examples integrated:
1. U - Universal Gender Equality
• Eliminates discriminatory practices in personal laws.
Example: Hindu Succession Act reforms gave daughters equal inheritance rights, but Muslim women remain excluded.
2. N - Neutralizes Misuse of Personal Laws
• Ensures fairness across religions by addressing legal loopholes.
Example: Misuse of triple talaq before its criminalization caused injustice to Muslim women.
3. I - Integrates Communities for National Unity
• Unifies diverse groups under a common legal framework.
Example: Communal tensions often underscore the need for legal uniformity to promote harmony.
4. T - Tames Legal Complexity
• Simplifies disputes arising from varying personal laws.
Example: Inheritance conflicts between communities in Kerala and Tamil Nadu highlight this need.
5. Y - Yields Protection for Marginalized Groups
• Provides equitable legal safeguards for minorities and vulnerable groups.
Example: Tribal communities often face inequities under customary practices that could be addressed with UCC.
UNITY reflects the overarching goal of the UCC: fostering equality, fairness, and cohesion in India’s legal and social systems.
challenges to UCC (Uniform Civil Code): “FAITH”
1. F - Fear of Religious Opposition
• Concerns about UCC infringing on religious practices.
Example: Resistance from sections of the Muslim community over personal law reforms.
2. A - Adaptation to Diverse Customs
• India’s pluralistic society makes implementing a uniform code challenging.
Example: Regional differences in property rights among Hindu communities in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.
3. I - Issues of Political Sensitivity
• UCC discussions are often accused of being driven by vote-bank politics.
Example: Allegations of political motives behind UCC debates during elections.
4. T - Tribal and Legal Ambiguity
• Unclear how UCC would harmonize with existing tribal and customary laws.
Example: Debates about integrating tribal practices under UCC.
5. H - Hurdles in Public Awareness
• Limited understanding of UCC’s implications leads to misconceptions.
Example: Protests in Manipur against UCC reflect public confusion about its purpose.
way ahead for implementing UCC: “BRIDGE”
1. B - Build Inclusive Dialogue
• Engage stakeholders from all religions and communities to foster consensus.
Example: Include religious leaders, legal experts, and community representatives in discussions.
2. R - Roll Out in Phases
• Begin with common areas like marriage, inheritance, and adoption before expanding further.
Example: A phased approach reduces resistance and ensures smoother adoption.
3. I - Inform Through Awareness Campaigns
• Educate citizens about UCC’s benefits to counter misinformation and build trust.
Example: Highlight how UCC promotes gender equality and simplifies legal processes.
4. D - Defend Religious Freedom
• Ensure the UCC aligns with Article 25 of the Constitution, safeguarding religious rights.
Example: Balance personal freedoms with universal principles of justice and equality.
5. G - Guarantee Strong Legal Frameworks
• Develop robust mechanisms to address conflicts and clarify ambiguities.
Example: Clear integration of tribal and customary laws with the UCC.
6. E - Ensure Consensus and Clarity
• Emphasize transparency in policy formulation and implementation to gain public trust.
Conclusion:
As Dr. B.R. Ambedkar stated, “We are having liberty to reform our social system, which is full of inequities and inequalities.” The Uniform Civil Code is a step toward a more equitable and secular India. Its implementation requires sensitivity, dialogue, and commitment to upholding constitutional values while respecting the nation’s diversity.
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
19 Dec, 06:01
UCC
need for UCC (Uniform Civil Code) in India:
“UNITY”
Each letter represents a key reason, with the given examples integrated:
1. U - Universal Gender Equality
• Eliminates discriminatory practices in personal laws.
Example: Hindu Succession Act reforms gave daughters equal inheritance rights, but Muslim women remain excluded.
2. N - Neutralizes Misuse of Personal Laws
• Ensures fairness across religions by addressing legal loopholes.
Example: Misuse of triple talaq before its criminalization caused injustice to Muslim women.
3. I - Integrates Communities for National Unity
• Unifies diverse groups under a common legal framework.
Example: Communal tensions often underscore the need for legal uniformity to promote harmony.
4. T - Tames Legal Complexity
• Simplifies disputes arising from varying personal laws.
Example: Inheritance conflicts between communities in Kerala and Tamil Nadu highlight this need.
5. Y - Yields Protection for Marginalized Groups
• Provides equitable legal safeguards for minorities and vulnerable groups.
Example: Tribal communities often face inequities under customary practices that could be addressed with UCC.
UNITY reflects the overarching goal of the UCC: fostering equality, fairness, and cohesion in India’s legal and social systems.
need for UCC (Uniform Civil Code) in India:
“UNITY”
Each letter represents a key reason, with the given examples integrated:
1. U - Universal Gender Equality
• Eliminates discriminatory practices in personal laws.
Example: Hindu Succession Act reforms gave daughters equal inheritance rights, but Muslim women remain excluded.
2. N - Neutralizes Misuse of Personal Laws
• Ensures fairness across religions by addressing legal loopholes.
Example: Misuse of triple talaq before its criminalization caused injustice to Muslim women.
3. I - Integrates Communities for National Unity
• Unifies diverse groups under a common legal framework.
Example: Communal tensions often underscore the need for legal uniformity to promote harmony.
4. T - Tames Legal Complexity
• Simplifies disputes arising from varying personal laws.
Example: Inheritance conflicts between communities in Kerala and Tamil Nadu highlight this need.
5. Y - Yields Protection for Marginalized Groups
• Provides equitable legal safeguards for minorities and vulnerable groups.
Example: Tribal communities often face inequities under customary practices that could be addressed with UCC.
UNITY reflects the overarching goal of the UCC: fostering equality, fairness, and cohesion in India’s legal and social systems.
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
19 Dec, 04:35
Reasons behind Naxalism: “REBEL”
Each letter represents a core reason:
1. R - Rising Economic Inequality
• Unequal land distribution and lack of job opportunities for marginalized communities fuel unrest.
2. E - Exploitation of Tribals
• Displacement caused by mining, deforestation, and denial of forest rights marginalizes tribal populations.
3. B - Broken Development
• Lack of infrastructure like roads, schools, healthcare, and clean water leaves these areas underdeveloped.
4. E - Erosion of Governance
• Weak local governance, corruption, and failure to implement welfare schemes deepen discontent.
5. L - Lack of Political Inclusion
• Dalits, Adivasis, and landless peasants face exclusion from political participation and decision-making.
REBEL perfectly captures the roots of Naxalism as a reaction to systemic neglect and injustice.
Each letter represents a core reason:
1. R - Rising Economic Inequality
• Unequal land distribution and lack of job opportunities for marginalized communities fuel unrest.
2. E - Exploitation of Tribals
• Displacement caused by mining, deforestation, and denial of forest rights marginalizes tribal populations.
3. B - Broken Development
• Lack of infrastructure like roads, schools, healthcare, and clean water leaves these areas underdeveloped.
4. E - Erosion of Governance
• Weak local governance, corruption, and failure to implement welfare schemes deepen discontent.
5. L - Lack of Political Inclusion
• Dalits, Adivasis, and landless peasants face exclusion from political participation and decision-making.
REBEL perfectly captures the roots of Naxalism as a reaction to systemic neglect and injustice.
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
18 Dec, 18:43
Key issues in India’s startup ecosystem
“STARTUP FAILS”:
S - Skill Mismatch and Talent Retention
• Issue: Startups face challenges retaining top talent due to global opportunities and domestic salary disparities.
• Example: Between 2015 and 2022, 1.3 million educated Indians left the country, creating a talent vacuum in critical areas like AI.
T - Tightening Liquidity and Funding Challenges
• Issue: A 73% decline in startup funding in 2023 compared to 2022, leading to stagnation amid rising operational costs.
• Example: Investors are prioritizing profitability over growth, straining startups reliant on external capital.
A - Academia Collaboration Insufficient
• Issue: Lack of collaboration between startups and research institutions limits innovation.
• Example: Unlike Silicon Valley, only 30-35% of industrial clusters in India have research institutions nearby.
R - Rural Market Overlooked
• Issue: Startups focus on urban-centric models, neglecting rural India’s vast market potential.
• Example: Despite 65% of the population residing in rural areas, startups struggle due to infrastructural challenges.
T - Taxation and Policy Volatility
• Issue: Regulatory ambiguities like the 2023 Angel Tax deter foreign investments in early-stage startups.
• Example: Startups spend significant resources navigating compliance instead of focusing on innovation.
U - Urban Market Saturation
• Issue: Overexpansion in sectors like edtech and fintech has led to layoffs and declining margins.
• Example: The fall of major players showcases the dangers of unregulated competition in saturated industries.
P - Protectionism and Global Competition
• Issue: Mandatory data localization and compliance costs challenge startups while global competitors expand aggressively.
• Example: Amazon’s market expansion contrasts with Indian startups struggling with regulatory hurdles.
F - Funding Decline
• Issue: Tightened liquidity and cautious global investment practices impact scaling.
• Example: 73% funding drop in 2023 for Indian startups.
A - Access to Digital Infrastructure
• Issue: Inconsistent infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, limits startup scalability.
• Example: 60% of rural India lacks active internet access, slowing growth for sectors like agritech.
I - Innovation Overlooked in Sustainability
• Issue: Startups failing to align with ESG standards face reputational risks.
• Example: Platforms like Swiggy faced backlash for reliance on plastics amidst a push for sustainable practices.
L - Limited Policy Support
• Issue: Startups are burdened by compliance costs due to volatile policies.
• Example: Taxation changes like the Angel Tax on foreign investors deterred legitimate investments.
S - Sector Saturation
• Issue: Saturation in key sectors leads to intense competition and declining margins.
• Example: Edtech and fintech industries face layoffs and destabilization due to overexpansion.
“STARTUP FAILS”:
S - Skill Mismatch and Talent Retention
• Issue: Startups face challenges retaining top talent due to global opportunities and domestic salary disparities.
• Example: Between 2015 and 2022, 1.3 million educated Indians left the country, creating a talent vacuum in critical areas like AI.
T - Tightening Liquidity and Funding Challenges
• Issue: A 73% decline in startup funding in 2023 compared to 2022, leading to stagnation amid rising operational costs.
• Example: Investors are prioritizing profitability over growth, straining startups reliant on external capital.
A - Academia Collaboration Insufficient
• Issue: Lack of collaboration between startups and research institutions limits innovation.
• Example: Unlike Silicon Valley, only 30-35% of industrial clusters in India have research institutions nearby.
R - Rural Market Overlooked
• Issue: Startups focus on urban-centric models, neglecting rural India’s vast market potential.
• Example: Despite 65% of the population residing in rural areas, startups struggle due to infrastructural challenges.
T - Taxation and Policy Volatility
• Issue: Regulatory ambiguities like the 2023 Angel Tax deter foreign investments in early-stage startups.
• Example: Startups spend significant resources navigating compliance instead of focusing on innovation.
U - Urban Market Saturation
• Issue: Overexpansion in sectors like edtech and fintech has led to layoffs and declining margins.
• Example: The fall of major players showcases the dangers of unregulated competition in saturated industries.
P - Protectionism and Global Competition
• Issue: Mandatory data localization and compliance costs challenge startups while global competitors expand aggressively.
• Example: Amazon’s market expansion contrasts with Indian startups struggling with regulatory hurdles.
F - Funding Decline
• Issue: Tightened liquidity and cautious global investment practices impact scaling.
• Example: 73% funding drop in 2023 for Indian startups.
A - Access to Digital Infrastructure
• Issue: Inconsistent infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, limits startup scalability.
• Example: 60% of rural India lacks active internet access, slowing growth for sectors like agritech.
I - Innovation Overlooked in Sustainability
• Issue: Startups failing to align with ESG standards face reputational risks.
• Example: Platforms like Swiggy faced backlash for reliance on plastics amidst a push for sustainable practices.
L - Limited Policy Support
• Issue: Startups are burdened by compliance costs due to volatile policies.
• Example: Taxation changes like the Angel Tax on foreign investors deterred legitimate investments.
S - Sector Saturation
• Issue: Saturation in key sectors leads to intense competition and declining margins.
• Example: Edtech and fintech industries face layoffs and destabilization due to overexpansion.
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
18 Dec, 06:13
For the growth bolster the manufacturing sector 👆👆
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
17 Dec, 14:13
How to overcome middle income trap economy
Current affairs diagrams
Current affairs diagrams
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
07 Dec, 15:36
Significance of code of conduct for judges
Current affairs diagrams
Current affairs diagrams
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
07 Dec, 14:22
If you are failing in prelims again and again, then EnlightIAS is highly recommended by Toppers.
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Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
07 Dec, 14:22
DAYWISE SCHEDULE of first revision round of prelims Test Series cum guidance program
To Join us: Click here
•Schedule of 2nd and 3rd rounds will be shared later by EnlightIAS Toppers team.
To Join us: Click here
•Schedule of 2nd and 3rd rounds will be shared later by EnlightIAS Toppers team.
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
05 Dec, 05:29
Rising Road Accidents in India ( IE)
Total Accidents and Fatalities:
◦ India records the highest number of road accident fatalities globally with a reported road death rate of 250 per 10,000 km, higher than the rates in the United States (57), China (119) and Australia (11).
◦ In 2023, India recorded over 4.80 lakh road accidents which resulted in over 1.72 lakh deaths, marking a 2.6% increase compared to 1.68 lakh fatalities in 2022.
Causes of high road accidents in India: “DRIVE”
• D: Deficient Infrastructure – Poor road designs, potholes, and lack of underpasses or foot overbridges increase accident risks.
• R: Reckless Human Behavior – Over-speeding (68.1% of deaths in 2023), non-compliance with helmets, and seat belts are major factors.
• I: Inadequate Crash Monitoring – Absence of a national database for crash-level monitoring hampers effective public policy.
• V: Vehicle Deficiencies – Many vehicles lack essential safety features and fail global crash tests.
• E: Enforcement and Awareness Gaps – Weak enforcement of safety rules and limited knowledge about airbags, ABS, and seat belts among the public.
way forward for improving road safety in India: “SAFER”
• S: Safe Driving Techniques – Promote defensive driving, adherence to traffic rules, and regular vehicle maintenance. Examples like Australia’s three-second rule highlight the importance of maintaining safe distances.
• A: Awareness and Enforcement – Launch comprehensive road safety campaigns, enforce strict penalties, standardize licenses, and mandate safety measures such as helmet use and vehicle audits.
• F: Fix Infrastructure – Upgrade roads by addressing potholes, adding proper signage, and creating separate lanes. Ensure vehicles meet global safety standards with features like emergency braking systems.
• E: Establish a National Database – Develop a centralized crash monitoring system and integrate advanced technologies like AI-driven traffic management for better policy-making and enforcement.
• R: Role of State Governments – Focus on maintaining state, district, and rural roads, enforcing traffic laws, and improving safety infrastructure alongside trauma care services.
Total Accidents and Fatalities:
◦ India records the highest number of road accident fatalities globally with a reported road death rate of 250 per 10,000 km, higher than the rates in the United States (57), China (119) and Australia (11).
◦ In 2023, India recorded over 4.80 lakh road accidents which resulted in over 1.72 lakh deaths, marking a 2.6% increase compared to 1.68 lakh fatalities in 2022.
Causes of high road accidents in India: “DRIVE”
• D: Deficient Infrastructure – Poor road designs, potholes, and lack of underpasses or foot overbridges increase accident risks.
• R: Reckless Human Behavior – Over-speeding (68.1% of deaths in 2023), non-compliance with helmets, and seat belts are major factors.
• I: Inadequate Crash Monitoring – Absence of a national database for crash-level monitoring hampers effective public policy.
• V: Vehicle Deficiencies – Many vehicles lack essential safety features and fail global crash tests.
• E: Enforcement and Awareness Gaps – Weak enforcement of safety rules and limited knowledge about airbags, ABS, and seat belts among the public.
way forward for improving road safety in India: “SAFER”
• S: Safe Driving Techniques – Promote defensive driving, adherence to traffic rules, and regular vehicle maintenance. Examples like Australia’s three-second rule highlight the importance of maintaining safe distances.
• A: Awareness and Enforcement – Launch comprehensive road safety campaigns, enforce strict penalties, standardize licenses, and mandate safety measures such as helmet use and vehicle audits.
• F: Fix Infrastructure – Upgrade roads by addressing potholes, adding proper signage, and creating separate lanes. Ensure vehicles meet global safety standards with features like emergency braking systems.
• E: Establish a National Database – Develop a centralized crash monitoring system and integrate advanced technologies like AI-driven traffic management for better policy-making and enforcement.
• R: Role of State Governments – Focus on maintaining state, district, and rural roads, enforcing traffic laws, and improving safety infrastructure alongside trauma care services.
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
05 Dec, 03:52
Best Practices in Disability Governance
Karnataka’s Model:
◦ Mobile Adalats: Reaching out to persons with disabilities in remote areas to address grievances on the spot.
◦ District Disability Management Review (DDMR): A governance tool to monitor the implementation of welfare programmes at the district level.
◦ Collaboration with Law Schools: Strengthening the quasi-judicial capacity of the office through partnerships with legal experts.
◦ Designation of District Magistrates: As Deputy Commissioners for persons with disabilities, ensuring localized disability inclusion.
Delhi’s Approach:
◦ Efficient grievance redress mechanisms and proactive engagement with disability organizations.
Karnataka’s Model:
◦ Mobile Adalats: Reaching out to persons with disabilities in remote areas to address grievances on the spot.
◦ District Disability Management Review (DDMR): A governance tool to monitor the implementation of welfare programmes at the district level.
◦ Collaboration with Law Schools: Strengthening the quasi-judicial capacity of the office through partnerships with legal experts.
◦ Designation of District Magistrates: As Deputy Commissioners for persons with disabilities, ensuring localized disability inclusion.
Delhi’s Approach:
◦ Efficient grievance redress mechanisms and proactive engagement with disability organizations.
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
04 Dec, 14:09
Editorials via Mnemonics
“Feminist ideology in India’s constitutional discourse” (The Hindu on 26th November 2024.)
To remember the contributions of women to the Constitution using a mnemonic, we can use “EQUAL RIGHTS”:
E - Equality Advocacy
Women like Hansa Mehta and Amrit Kaur ensured gender equality was central to the Fundamental Rights, laying a foundation for women’s empowerment.
Q - Questioned Religious Freedom
They challenged absolute religious freedom, arguing it could perpetuate harmful practices like child marriage, purdah, polygamy, and sati.
U - Uniform Civil Code
They pushed for the UCC to be included under Fundamental Rights and strengthened its importance when it was placed under the Directive Principles.
A - Advanced Secularism
Begum Aizaz Rasul championed secularism, highlighting its significance in curbing religious control over women’s rights.
L - Legal Framework Strengthened
Through their efforts, Directive Principles were elevated as a tool for achieving social justice, influencing later jurisprudence.
RIGHTS - Directive Principles Elevated
The women’s advocacy helped ensure the Directive Principles were treated as a guide for governance, emphasizing social justice and women’s welfare.
This mnemonic connects their contributions to the overarching goal of ensuring equal rights and advancing social justice in the Constitution.
Join our Editorial via Mnemonic @sociology300plus
“Feminist ideology in India’s constitutional discourse” (The Hindu on 26th November 2024.)
To remember the contributions of women to the Constitution using a mnemonic, we can use “EQUAL RIGHTS”:
E - Equality Advocacy
Women like Hansa Mehta and Amrit Kaur ensured gender equality was central to the Fundamental Rights, laying a foundation for women’s empowerment.
Q - Questioned Religious Freedom
They challenged absolute religious freedom, arguing it could perpetuate harmful practices like child marriage, purdah, polygamy, and sati.
U - Uniform Civil Code
They pushed for the UCC to be included under Fundamental Rights and strengthened its importance when it was placed under the Directive Principles.
A - Advanced Secularism
Begum Aizaz Rasul championed secularism, highlighting its significance in curbing religious control over women’s rights.
L - Legal Framework Strengthened
Through their efforts, Directive Principles were elevated as a tool for achieving social justice, influencing later jurisprudence.
RIGHTS - Directive Principles Elevated
The women’s advocacy helped ensure the Directive Principles were treated as a guide for governance, emphasizing social justice and women’s welfare.
This mnemonic connects their contributions to the overarching goal of ensuring equal rights and advancing social justice in the Constitution.
Join our Editorial via Mnemonic @sociology300plus
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
04 Dec, 04:56
Reversing family planning: A three-child norm is regressive
Mohan Bhagwat’s suggestion for a three-child norm
What is the Current Fertility Rate in India?
1 India’s total fertility rate (TFR) has fallen from over five births per woman in 1965 to 2.01 in 2022.
2 This rate is now below the replacement rate of 2.1.
3 A study by Lancet predicts that by 2050, India’s TFR could drop to 1.29.
“WIND” symbolize how such policies can “blow away” progress on critical issues:
1. W - Women’s Rights Setback: Women may face greater societal pressure to bear and raise children, undoing strides in education and career opportunities.
2. I - Inequality Deepens for the Poor: Poor and conservative families, especially women, bear the brunt, worsening gender and economic divides.
3. N - Neglect of Female Workforce: India’s already low female labor participation (37%) could plummet, stalling economic and social progress.
4. D - Deficient Support System: Unlike welfare-strong countries, India lacks the infrastructure, like paternity leave and family support, to ease the burden.
“WIND” captures the idea that poorly designed policies can disrupt societal progress
Mohan Bhagwat’s suggestion for a three-child norm
What is the Current Fertility Rate in India?
1 India’s total fertility rate (TFR) has fallen from over five births per woman in 1965 to 2.01 in 2022.
2 This rate is now below the replacement rate of 2.1.
3 A study by Lancet predicts that by 2050, India’s TFR could drop to 1.29.
“WIND” symbolize how such policies can “blow away” progress on critical issues:
1. W - Women’s Rights Setback: Women may face greater societal pressure to bear and raise children, undoing strides in education and career opportunities.
2. I - Inequality Deepens for the Poor: Poor and conservative families, especially women, bear the brunt, worsening gender and economic divides.
3. N - Neglect of Female Workforce: India’s already low female labor participation (37%) could plummet, stalling economic and social progress.
4. D - Deficient Support System: Unlike welfare-strong countries, India lacks the infrastructure, like paternity leave and family support, to ease the burden.
“WIND” captures the idea that poorly designed policies can disrupt societal progress
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
04 Dec, 04:28
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• 1–3 relevant UPSC editorials turned into unforgettable mnemonics
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• Bonus: End-of-month PDF compilation for seamless revision
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Send a screenshot to @sociology300plus to activate your subscription.
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Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
03 Dec, 04:22
Secularism ( India Vs USA )
the difference between India’s Positive Secularism and the US’s Neutral Secularism:
“INDIA embraces UNITY, while the US ensures PRIVACY”
INDIA: UNITY
• U – Universal engagement with all religions (Active support)
• N – Non-discrimination based on religion
• I – Intervention through personal laws and support to religious institutions
• T – Tolerance for diversity in religious practices
• Y – Yes to coexistence (Promotes harmony and celebrates festivals of all faiths)
US: PRIVACY
• P – Private faith (Strict separation of church and state)
• R – Rights-focused (Protects free exercise of religion)
• I – Impartiality (No preference or financial support for any religion)
• V – Value neutrality (Government does not interfere in religious matters)
• A – Avoids entanglement with religious institutions
• C – Constitutional guarantees (Freedom of religion and non-discrimination)
• Y – Your choice (Faith is an individual and private matter)
Key Idea:
India focuses on UNITY in diversity by embracing and supporting all religions, while the US ensures PRIVACY of faith by maintaining a strict separation.
the difference between India’s Positive Secularism and the US’s Neutral Secularism:
“INDIA embraces UNITY, while the US ensures PRIVACY”
INDIA: UNITY
• U – Universal engagement with all religions (Active support)
• N – Non-discrimination based on religion
• I – Intervention through personal laws and support to religious institutions
• T – Tolerance for diversity in religious practices
• Y – Yes to coexistence (Promotes harmony and celebrates festivals of all faiths)
US: PRIVACY
• P – Private faith (Strict separation of church and state)
• R – Rights-focused (Protects free exercise of religion)
• I – Impartiality (No preference or financial support for any religion)
• V – Value neutrality (Government does not interfere in religious matters)
• A – Avoids entanglement with religious institutions
• C – Constitutional guarantees (Freedom of religion and non-discrimination)
• Y – Your choice (Faith is an individual and private matter)
Key Idea:
India focuses on UNITY in diversity by embracing and supporting all religions, while the US ensures PRIVACY of faith by maintaining a strict separation.
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
01 Dec, 14:20
Chief Economic Advisor recommendations on sharp slowdown in india Economic Growth
Current affairs diagram
Current affairs diagram
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
01 Dec, 13:20
For prelims, EnlightIAS is the most recommended by Toppers. Every year it helps so many toppers to crack this unexpected stage!
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Enlight IAS prelims test series proved to be the most successful in past 4 years . 630+ students cleared prelims! Click here to know
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Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
01 Dec, 13:20
DAYWISE SCHEDULE of first revision round of prelims Test Series cum guidance program
To Join us: Click here
•Schedule of 2nd and 3rd rounds will be shared later by EnlightIAS Toppers team.
To Join us: Click here
•Schedule of 2nd and 3rd rounds will be shared later by EnlightIAS Toppers team.
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
01 Dec, 05:28
Reasons for the decline in male sterilization in India
“SMILE”:
S - Social beliefs: The perception that sterilization is primarily a woman’s responsibility.
M - Misconceptions: Myths about reduced libido and masculinity discourage men.
I - Income concerns: Fear of losing wages due to the recovery period.
L - Lack of awareness: Limited knowledge of cash incentives for vasectomies.
E - Expertise gaps: Inadequate skilled providers and outreach in rural areas.
Solution for addressing the decline in male sterilization, you can use the mnemonic “ACT NOW”:
A - Awareness campaigns: Conduct peer discussions and communication programs to dispel myths and destigmatize vasectomies.
C - Cash incentives: Offer attractive monetary benefits, replicating successful models like Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh.
T - Train providers: Improve service delivery by training healthcare professionals, especially in rural areas, for no-scalpel vasectomies.
N - National alignment: Strengthen health systems and ensure policies align with family planning goals.
O - Observe global practices: Learn from countries like South Korea, Bhutan, and Brazil on how progressive norms, camps, and media can improve vasectomy rates.
W - Widespread media: Use mass media campaigns to spread awareness, as Brazil successfully demonstrated.
This mnemonic emphasizes actionable steps and the urgency to address the issue.
Join our - Editorial via Mnemonic
Pay at - onlycse@ybl ( 49/ per month )
Send Screenshot - @sociology300plus
“SMILE”:
S - Social beliefs: The perception that sterilization is primarily a woman’s responsibility.
M - Misconceptions: Myths about reduced libido and masculinity discourage men.
I - Income concerns: Fear of losing wages due to the recovery period.
L - Lack of awareness: Limited knowledge of cash incentives for vasectomies.
E - Expertise gaps: Inadequate skilled providers and outreach in rural areas.
Solution for addressing the decline in male sterilization, you can use the mnemonic “ACT NOW”:
A - Awareness campaigns: Conduct peer discussions and communication programs to dispel myths and destigmatize vasectomies.
C - Cash incentives: Offer attractive monetary benefits, replicating successful models like Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh.
T - Train providers: Improve service delivery by training healthcare professionals, especially in rural areas, for no-scalpel vasectomies.
N - National alignment: Strengthen health systems and ensure policies align with family planning goals.
O - Observe global practices: Learn from countries like South Korea, Bhutan, and Brazil on how progressive norms, camps, and media can improve vasectomy rates.
W - Widespread media: Use mass media campaigns to spread awareness, as Brazil successfully demonstrated.
This mnemonic emphasizes actionable steps and the urgency to address the issue.
Join our - Editorial via Mnemonic
Pay at - onlycse@ybl ( 49/ per month )
Send Screenshot - @sociology300plus
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
01 Dec, 05:27
Indians need to share contraceptive responsibility” published in “The Hindu” on 30th November 2024 see Mnemonic below
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
30 Nov, 13:32
Limitations in Biomedical Waste Management in India
Current affair Diagrams
Current affair Diagrams
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
30 Nov, 12:30
For prelims, EnlightIAS is highly recommended by Toppers.
Enlight IAS prelims test series proved to be the most successful in past 4 years . 630+ students cleared prelims! Click here to know
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Hear from Swati Sharma AIR 17, Ayushi Pradhan AIR 36, Anjali Shrotriya AIR 44, Kanika AIR 64, Abhijit Ray AIR 50, Aaditya Sharma AIR 70, Sunil AIR 77, Anjali Garg AIR 79, Ashis Kumar AIR 85, Shubham Shukla AIR 43, Ankit AIR 99 and 150+ other toppers about EnlightIAS.
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Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
30 Nov, 12:30
DAYWISE SCHEDULE of first revision round of prelims Test Series cum guidance program
To Join us: Click here
•Schedule of 2nd and 3rd rounds will be shared later by EnlightIAS Toppers team.
To Join us: Click here
•Schedule of 2nd and 3rd rounds will be shared later by EnlightIAS Toppers team.
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
30 Nov, 02:30
Stigma of HIV and birth of biomedical waste regulations” (THE Hindu on 29th Nov 2024 )
HIV epidemic and incidents like the “Syringe Tide” highlighted the hazards of improper biomedical waste disposal, prompting global and national reforms to safeguard public health and the environment.
Historical Background
1 HIV Epidemic (1983): Identification of HIV by Luc Montagnier and Robert Gallo triggered global fear and stigma, emphasizing the risks of medical waste.
2 Syringe Tide (1987): Beaches in the U.S. were polluted with medical waste, sparking public outrage and highlighting the need for regulatory action.
3 India’s Scenario: The first HIV case in India (1986) and lack of biomedical waste legislation exposed gaps in waste management.
Limitations in Biomedical Waste Management in India
“WASTE”:
W - Weak Enforcement and Compliance
• Poor adherence to segregation and disposal protocols, coupled with lax monitoring and enforcement, compromises waste management systems.
A - Awareness is Low
• Limited public and informal waste handler awareness about biomedical waste hazards leads to unsafe handling practices.
S - Safety Risks for Workers
• Insufficient training and lack of personal protective equipment (PPE) expose healthcare workers and waste handlers to occupational hazards.
T - Treatment Facility Inefficiencies
• Uneven distribution and overburdening of Common Biomedical Waste Treatment Facilities (CBWTFs) hinder effective waste disposal in certain areas.
E - Environmental Challenges from Infrastructure Gaps
• Inadequate infrastructure, particularly in rural and remote areas, results in unsafe biomedical waste disposal, harming the environment.
Way Ahead
“SMART”:
S - Strengthen Infrastructure in Rural Areas
• Establish additional Common Biomedical Waste Treatment Facilities (CBWTFs) in underserved regions to reduce unsafe disposal practices.
Example: Tamil Nadu’s CBWTF model effectively serves smaller healthcare units and can be replicated across the country.
M - Monitor and Ensure Accountability
• Implement real-time tracking systems using barcoding and GPS to ensure compliance and accountability.
Example: Kerala’s Integrated Biomedical Waste Management Monitoring System (IBMWMS) tracks waste from generation to disposal.
A - Advance Capacity Building and Safety
• Provide regular training for healthcare workers, ensure mandatory use of PPE, and immunize waste handlers to minimize occupational hazards.
Example: Mumbai’s municipal hospitals integrate safety training and PPE provision into their protocols.
R - Revolutionize with Technological Innovations
• Adopt eco-friendly technologies like plasma pyrolysis and waste-to-energy plants to treat non-recyclable biomedical waste.
Example: AIIMS, New Delhi, employs advanced autoclaving and disinfection methods to reduce environmental impact.
T - Teach and Involve the Public
• Conduct awareness campaigns to educate the public and informal waste handlers about biomedical waste risks and proper disposal methods.
Example: Expand the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan to include biomedical waste awareness drives.
Join our - Editorial via Mnemonic
Pay at - onlycse@ybl ( 49/ per month )
Send Screenshot - @sociology300plus
HIV epidemic and incidents like the “Syringe Tide” highlighted the hazards of improper biomedical waste disposal, prompting global and national reforms to safeguard public health and the environment.
Historical Background
1 HIV Epidemic (1983): Identification of HIV by Luc Montagnier and Robert Gallo triggered global fear and stigma, emphasizing the risks of medical waste.
2 Syringe Tide (1987): Beaches in the U.S. were polluted with medical waste, sparking public outrage and highlighting the need for regulatory action.
3 India’s Scenario: The first HIV case in India (1986) and lack of biomedical waste legislation exposed gaps in waste management.
Limitations in Biomedical Waste Management in India
“WASTE”:
W - Weak Enforcement and Compliance
• Poor adherence to segregation and disposal protocols, coupled with lax monitoring and enforcement, compromises waste management systems.
A - Awareness is Low
• Limited public and informal waste handler awareness about biomedical waste hazards leads to unsafe handling practices.
S - Safety Risks for Workers
• Insufficient training and lack of personal protective equipment (PPE) expose healthcare workers and waste handlers to occupational hazards.
T - Treatment Facility Inefficiencies
• Uneven distribution and overburdening of Common Biomedical Waste Treatment Facilities (CBWTFs) hinder effective waste disposal in certain areas.
E - Environmental Challenges from Infrastructure Gaps
• Inadequate infrastructure, particularly in rural and remote areas, results in unsafe biomedical waste disposal, harming the environment.
Way Ahead
“SMART”:
S - Strengthen Infrastructure in Rural Areas
• Establish additional Common Biomedical Waste Treatment Facilities (CBWTFs) in underserved regions to reduce unsafe disposal practices.
Example: Tamil Nadu’s CBWTF model effectively serves smaller healthcare units and can be replicated across the country.
M - Monitor and Ensure Accountability
• Implement real-time tracking systems using barcoding and GPS to ensure compliance and accountability.
Example: Kerala’s Integrated Biomedical Waste Management Monitoring System (IBMWMS) tracks waste from generation to disposal.
A - Advance Capacity Building and Safety
• Provide regular training for healthcare workers, ensure mandatory use of PPE, and immunize waste handlers to minimize occupational hazards.
Example: Mumbai’s municipal hospitals integrate safety training and PPE provision into their protocols.
R - Revolutionize with Technological Innovations
• Adopt eco-friendly technologies like plasma pyrolysis and waste-to-energy plants to treat non-recyclable biomedical waste.
Example: AIIMS, New Delhi, employs advanced autoclaving and disinfection methods to reduce environmental impact.
T - Teach and Involve the Public
• Conduct awareness campaigns to educate the public and informal waste handlers about biomedical waste risks and proper disposal methods.
Example: Expand the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan to include biomedical waste awareness drives.
Join our - Editorial via Mnemonic
Pay at - onlycse@ybl ( 49/ per month )
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Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
29 Nov, 04:13
Threats to Constitutional Values, use the mnemonic
“PERILS of Democracy”:
1. P - Press Freedom Decline
• Ranked 159th in World Press Freedom Index (2024).
• Rising censorship and intimidation of dissent.
2. E - Erosion of Individual Rights
• Misuse of laws like UAPA and sedition laws.
• Cases such as Stan Swamy and Umar Khalid highlight rights violations.
3. R - Reduced Parliamentary Debates
• Decline in discussions and debates, e.g., 2023 Budget passed without discussion.
4. I - Increasing Criminalization in Politics
• Over 46% of 2024 Lok Sabha MPs have criminal cases.
5. L - Lopsided Corporate Policies
• Allegations of corporate favoritism over citizens’ welfare, e.g., labor reforms.
6. S - Subversion of Democratic Institutions
• Weakening of civic spaces and institutional accountability.
“PERILS” highlights the key threats, emphasizing their collective danger to constitutional values.
To join - Editorial via Mnemonic
Pay at - onlycse@ybl ( Rs 49/month)
Send Screenshot at @sociology300plus
“PERILS of Democracy”:
1. P - Press Freedom Decline
• Ranked 159th in World Press Freedom Index (2024).
• Rising censorship and intimidation of dissent.
2. E - Erosion of Individual Rights
• Misuse of laws like UAPA and sedition laws.
• Cases such as Stan Swamy and Umar Khalid highlight rights violations.
3. R - Reduced Parliamentary Debates
• Decline in discussions and debates, e.g., 2023 Budget passed without discussion.
4. I - Increasing Criminalization in Politics
• Over 46% of 2024 Lok Sabha MPs have criminal cases.
5. L - Lopsided Corporate Policies
• Allegations of corporate favoritism over citizens’ welfare, e.g., labor reforms.
6. S - Subversion of Democratic Institutions
• Weakening of civic spaces and institutional accountability.
“PERILS” highlights the key threats, emphasizing their collective danger to constitutional values.
To join - Editorial via Mnemonic
Pay at - onlycse@ybl ( Rs 49/month)
Send Screenshot at @sociology300plus
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
28 Nov, 10:31
Important announcements
Ease you preparation with Champions camp
Editorials via Mnemonic
We have launched a course Where we will provide daily editorial in MNEMONICS FORM like these
No of editorial depends on the there relevance it might me 1 or 2 or 3 in one day
Editorials will be posted at night or next day morning
Rs 49 only Per month
Pdf compilation at the End of the month also will be Provided
To join --
Pay at onlycse@ybl
Send screenshot to @sociology300plus
Thank you
Ease you preparation with Champions camp
Editorials via Mnemonic
We have launched a course Where we will provide daily editorial in MNEMONICS FORM like these
No of editorial depends on the there relevance it might me 1 or 2 or 3 in one day
Editorials will be posted at night or next day morning
Rs 49 only Per month
Pdf compilation at the End of the month also will be Provided
To join --
Pay at onlycse@ybl
Send screenshot to @sociology300plus
Thank you
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
28 Nov, 04:38
संविधान समतावादी समाज को किस प्रकार बढ़ावा देता है?
संविधान के समतावादी समाज को बढ़ावा देने के उपायों को याद रखने के लिए एक सरल स्मरणीय सूत्र: “स.स.मा.न्य.”
• स: समतावादी दृष्टिकोण
(अनुच्छेद 38(2) और 39(सी) धन के संकेन्द्रण को कम करने और समानता सुनिश्चित करने पर बल देते हैं।)
• स: सकारात्मक कार्रवाई
(आरक्षण और असमानों के साथ असमान व्यवहार जैसी नीतियां ऐतिहासिक और सामाजिक असमानताओं को कम करने के लिए अपनाई गईं।)
• मा: मौलिक अधिकार और डीपीएसपी
(भाग III और IV स्वतंत्रता और अवसरों की समानता सुनिश्चित करते हैं, और आर्थिक असमानताओं को संबोधित करते हैं।)
• न्य: न्यायिक व्याख्या
(डीएस नाकारा बनाम भारत संघ (1982) और समथा बनाम आंध्र प्रदेश (1997) जैसे मामलों में समाजवाद और समानता के संवैधानिक मूल्य स्पष्ट किए गए।)
“स.स.मा.न्य.” = समतावादी दृष्टिकोण, सकारात्मक कार्रवाई, मौलिक अधिकार, और न्यायिक व्याख्या।
यह संविधान के समतावादी दृष्टिकोण को सरल और यादगार तरीके से प्रस्तुत करता है।
#Mnemonic in hindi
संविधान के समतावादी समाज को बढ़ावा देने के उपायों को याद रखने के लिए एक सरल स्मरणीय सूत्र: “स.स.मा.न्य.”
• स: समतावादी दृष्टिकोण
(अनुच्छेद 38(2) और 39(सी) धन के संकेन्द्रण को कम करने और समानता सुनिश्चित करने पर बल देते हैं।)
• स: सकारात्मक कार्रवाई
(आरक्षण और असमानों के साथ असमान व्यवहार जैसी नीतियां ऐतिहासिक और सामाजिक असमानताओं को कम करने के लिए अपनाई गईं।)
• मा: मौलिक अधिकार और डीपीएसपी
(भाग III और IV स्वतंत्रता और अवसरों की समानता सुनिश्चित करते हैं, और आर्थिक असमानताओं को संबोधित करते हैं।)
• न्य: न्यायिक व्याख्या
(डीएस नाकारा बनाम भारत संघ (1982) और समथा बनाम आंध्र प्रदेश (1997) जैसे मामलों में समाजवाद और समानता के संवैधानिक मूल्य स्पष्ट किए गए।)
“स.स.मा.न्य.” = समतावादी दृष्टिकोण, सकारात्मक कार्रवाई, मौलिक अधिकार, और न्यायिक व्याख्या।
यह संविधान के समतावादी दृष्टिकोण को सरल और यादगार तरीके से प्रस्तुत करता है।
#Mnemonic in hindi
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
28 Nov, 03:17
Between hope and hurdles on the high seas” published in “The Hindu” on 27th November 2024
Explain the challenges to the High Seas Treaty:
“L.I.M.I.T.S. W.”
• L: Low Ratification Levels (Only 14 out of 104 signatories have ratified, far from the required 60).
• I: Interstate Maritime Disputes (Conflicts like the South China Sea stall consensus on Marine Protected Areas).
• M: Marine Genetic Resource Inequities (Wealthier nations underreport profits, undermining the global sharing fund).
• I: Institutional Overlaps (Conflicts with the Convention on Biological Diversity cause enforcement gaps).
• T: Technology Transfer Limitations (Low-income nations lack resources, and equitable research partnerships are unenforced).
• S: Spillover Effects (Pollution and overfishing in EEZs affect high seas ecosystems, e.g., X-Press Pearl disaster).
• W: Weak Enforcement Framework (EIAs are incomplete; harmful practices like oil exploration remain unregulated).
“L.I.M.I.T.S. W.” encapsulates the treaty’s Limitations and Weaknesses, summarizing the hurdles to its effective implementation.
how the High Seas Treaty can succeed:
“A.C.E.”
• A: Align Governance (Coordinate coastal and high-seas regulations to address ecosystem interconnections like overfishing impacts).
• C: Commitment from Wealthier Nations (Developed nations must ensure technical and financial aid for effective implementation).
• E: Empower the Global South (Provide resources and support for equitable participation in ocean research).
“A.C.E.” stands for Align, Commit, and Empower, highlighting the key actions needed for the treaty’s success
To join -- Editorial via Mnemonic
Pay at-- onlycse@ybl
Send screenshot to @sociology300plus
#Editorial Mnemonic
Explain the challenges to the High Seas Treaty:
“L.I.M.I.T.S. W.”
• L: Low Ratification Levels (Only 14 out of 104 signatories have ratified, far from the required 60).
• I: Interstate Maritime Disputes (Conflicts like the South China Sea stall consensus on Marine Protected Areas).
• M: Marine Genetic Resource Inequities (Wealthier nations underreport profits, undermining the global sharing fund).
• I: Institutional Overlaps (Conflicts with the Convention on Biological Diversity cause enforcement gaps).
• T: Technology Transfer Limitations (Low-income nations lack resources, and equitable research partnerships are unenforced).
• S: Spillover Effects (Pollution and overfishing in EEZs affect high seas ecosystems, e.g., X-Press Pearl disaster).
• W: Weak Enforcement Framework (EIAs are incomplete; harmful practices like oil exploration remain unregulated).
“L.I.M.I.T.S. W.” encapsulates the treaty’s Limitations and Weaknesses, summarizing the hurdles to its effective implementation.
how the High Seas Treaty can succeed:
“A.C.E.”
• A: Align Governance (Coordinate coastal and high-seas regulations to address ecosystem interconnections like overfishing impacts).
• C: Commitment from Wealthier Nations (Developed nations must ensure technical and financial aid for effective implementation).
• E: Empower the Global South (Provide resources and support for equitable participation in ocean research).
“A.C.E.” stands for Align, Commit, and Empower, highlighting the key actions needed for the treaty’s success
To join -- Editorial via Mnemonic
Pay at-- onlycse@ybl
Send screenshot to @sociology300plus
#Editorial Mnemonic
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
27 Nov, 11:37
How had India progressed on Equality and Fraternity ( 26 Nov 2024 Editorial)
Current affair diagrams
Current affair diagrams
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
27 Nov, 07:59
Hindi medium
महिलाओं द्वारा संविधान में योगदान को याद रखने के लिए हम “समान धर्म अधिकार” नामक एक संज्ञा (mnemonic) बना सकते हैं:
स - समानता की वकालत
हंसा मेहता और अमृत कौर ने संविधान में लैंगिक समानता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए विशेष रूप से मौलिक अधिकारों में इसे शामिल करने का संघर्ष किया।
म - मजबूत समान नागरिक संहिता (यूसीसी)
उन्होंने यूसीसी को मौलिक अधिकारों का हिस्सा बनाने की मांग की। जब इसे निर्देशक सिद्धांतों में स्थानांतरित किया गया, तो उन्होंने इसे शासन के लिए मौलिक बनाने में योगदान दिया।
ध - धार्मिक स्वतंत्रता को चुनौती
महिलाओं ने धर्म की पूर्ण स्वतंत्रता का विरोध किया और बताया कि यह बाल विवाह, पर्दा प्रथा, बहुविवाह और सती जैसी कुप्रथाओं को बढ़ावा दे सकता है।
र - धर्मनिरपेक्षता की स्थापना
बेगम ऐजाज रसूल ने संविधान में धर्मनिरपेक्षता को महत्वपूर्ण बताया और महिलाओं के अधिकारों पर धर्म के नियंत्रण को सीमित करने का समर्थन किया।
अ - उन्नत निर्देशक सिद्धांत
महिलाओं के प्रयासों से निर्देशक सिद्धांतों को एक ऐसा कानूनी ढांचा प्रदान किया गया, जिसने बाद के 1980 के दशक के न्यायशास्त्र में सामाजिक न्याय की दिशा में मार्गदर्शन किया।
यह संज्ञा “समान धर्म अधिकार” महिलाओं की संविधान में भूमिका को सरल और यादगार तरीके से प्रस्तुत करती है।
महिलाओं द्वारा संविधान में योगदान को याद रखने के लिए हम “समान धर्म अधिकार” नामक एक संज्ञा (mnemonic) बना सकते हैं:
स - समानता की वकालत
हंसा मेहता और अमृत कौर ने संविधान में लैंगिक समानता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए विशेष रूप से मौलिक अधिकारों में इसे शामिल करने का संघर्ष किया।
म - मजबूत समान नागरिक संहिता (यूसीसी)
उन्होंने यूसीसी को मौलिक अधिकारों का हिस्सा बनाने की मांग की। जब इसे निर्देशक सिद्धांतों में स्थानांतरित किया गया, तो उन्होंने इसे शासन के लिए मौलिक बनाने में योगदान दिया।
ध - धार्मिक स्वतंत्रता को चुनौती
महिलाओं ने धर्म की पूर्ण स्वतंत्रता का विरोध किया और बताया कि यह बाल विवाह, पर्दा प्रथा, बहुविवाह और सती जैसी कुप्रथाओं को बढ़ावा दे सकता है।
र - धर्मनिरपेक्षता की स्थापना
बेगम ऐजाज रसूल ने संविधान में धर्मनिरपेक्षता को महत्वपूर्ण बताया और महिलाओं के अधिकारों पर धर्म के नियंत्रण को सीमित करने का समर्थन किया।
अ - उन्नत निर्देशक सिद्धांत
महिलाओं के प्रयासों से निर्देशक सिद्धांतों को एक ऐसा कानूनी ढांचा प्रदान किया गया, जिसने बाद के 1980 के दशक के न्यायशास्त्र में सामाजिक न्याय की दिशा में मार्गदर्शन किया।
यह संज्ञा “समान धर्म अधिकार” महिलाओं की संविधान में भूमिका को सरल और यादगार तरीके से प्रस्तुत करती है।
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
27 Nov, 07:48
Editorials via Mnemonics
“Feminist ideology in India’s constitutional discourse” (The Hindu on 26th November 2024.)
To remember the contributions of women to the Constitution using a mnemonic, we can use “EQUAL RIGHTS”:
E - Equality Advocacy
Women like Hansa Mehta and Amrit Kaur ensured gender equality was central to the Fundamental Rights, laying a foundation for women’s empowerment.
Q - Questioned Religious Freedom
They challenged absolute religious freedom, arguing it could perpetuate harmful practices like child marriage, purdah, polygamy, and sati.
U - Uniform Civil Code
They pushed for the UCC to be included under Fundamental Rights and strengthened its importance when it was placed under the Directive Principles.
A - Advanced Secularism
Begum Aizaz Rasul championed secularism, highlighting its significance in curbing religious control over women’s rights.
L - Legal Framework Strengthened
Through their efforts, Directive Principles were elevated as a tool for achieving social justice, influencing later jurisprudence.
RIGHTS - Directive Principles Elevated
The women’s advocacy helped ensure the Directive Principles were treated as a guide for governance, emphasizing social justice and women’s welfare.
This mnemonic connects their contributions to the overarching goal of ensuring equal rights and advancing social justice in the Constitution.
Join our Editorial via Mnemonic @sociology300plus
“Feminist ideology in India’s constitutional discourse” (The Hindu on 26th November 2024.)
To remember the contributions of women to the Constitution using a mnemonic, we can use “EQUAL RIGHTS”:
E - Equality Advocacy
Women like Hansa Mehta and Amrit Kaur ensured gender equality was central to the Fundamental Rights, laying a foundation for women’s empowerment.
Q - Questioned Religious Freedom
They challenged absolute religious freedom, arguing it could perpetuate harmful practices like child marriage, purdah, polygamy, and sati.
U - Uniform Civil Code
They pushed for the UCC to be included under Fundamental Rights and strengthened its importance when it was placed under the Directive Principles.
A - Advanced Secularism
Begum Aizaz Rasul championed secularism, highlighting its significance in curbing religious control over women’s rights.
L - Legal Framework Strengthened
Through their efforts, Directive Principles were elevated as a tool for achieving social justice, influencing later jurisprudence.
RIGHTS - Directive Principles Elevated
The women’s advocacy helped ensure the Directive Principles were treated as a guide for governance, emphasizing social justice and women’s welfare.
This mnemonic connects their contributions to the overarching goal of ensuring equal rights and advancing social justice in the Constitution.
Join our Editorial via Mnemonic @sociology300plus
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
26 Nov, 17:59
Anthropology nd Sociology
To summarize Durkheim’s ideas on religion, we can use the mnemonic
“S.A.C.R.E.D. R.I.T.E.S.” :
S - Sacred and Profane
• Durkheim distinguishes between the sacred (respected, set apart) and the profane (ordinary, desecrating). This dichotomy is central to his theory of religion.
A - Assembly and Collective Effervescence
• Religion originates in moments of collective effervescence, where societal gatherings create shared energy, unity, and emotional excitement.
C - Community and Moral Unity
• Religion unites individuals into a moral community through shared beliefs and practices, reinforcing societal bonds.
R - Rituals for Social Cohesion
• Repeated rituals reaffirm collective unity, maintaining social integration and solidarity within a group.
E - External Symbols and Sacred Objects
• Collective energy is projected onto external symbols, turning objects (e.g., gods, flags) into sacred representations of society’s collective force.
D - Death of the Gods
• Modernity weakened traditional religions like Christianity due to societal disorganization, leading to a loss of collective force and moral cohesion.
R - Religion as a Social Construct
• Religion is not divine but a social product, reflecting society worshipping itself and its collective values.
I - Individualism as the New Sacred
• Durkheim foresaw the emergence of a modern religion, the cult of the individual, where individual rights and dignity become sacred.
T - Totemism and Primitive Religion
• Durkheim studied totemism among Australian aborigines to identify the fundamental elements of religious life in its simplest form.
E - Effervescence Generates Belief
• The high emotional energy of collective gatherings creates a sense of contact with extraordinary forces, forming the basis of religious beliefs.
S - Society Worships Itself
• Religion is society’s way of representing itself through sacred objects, which are infused with collective force.
Simple Mnemonic to remember Durkheim idea on religion..
To summarize Durkheim’s ideas on religion, we can use the mnemonic
“
S - Sacred and Profane
• Durkheim distinguishes between the sacred (respected, set apart) and the profane (ordinary, desecrating). This dichotomy is central to his theory of religion.
A - Assembly and Collective Effervescence
• Religion originates in moments of collective effervescence, where societal gatherings create shared energy, unity, and emotional excitement.
C - Community and Moral Unity
• Religion unites individuals into a moral community through shared beliefs and practices, reinforcing societal bonds.
R - Rituals for Social Cohesion
• Repeated rituals reaffirm collective unity, maintaining social integration and solidarity within a group.
E - External Symbols and Sacred Objects
• Collective energy is projected onto external symbols, turning objects (e.g., gods, flags) into sacred representations of society’s collective force.
D - Death of the Gods
• Modernity weakened traditional religions like Christianity due to societal disorganization, leading to a loss of collective force and moral cohesion.
R - Religion as a Social Construct
• Religion is not divine but a social product, reflecting society worshipping itself and its collective values.
I - Individualism as the New Sacred
• Durkheim foresaw the emergence of a modern religion, the cult of the individual, where individual rights and dignity become sacred.
T - Totemism and Primitive Religion
• Durkheim studied totemism among Australian aborigines to identify the fundamental elements of religious life in its simplest form.
E - Effervescence Generates Belief
• The high emotional energy of collective gatherings creates a sense of contact with extraordinary forces, forming the basis of religious beliefs.
S - Society Worships Itself
• Religion is society’s way of representing itself through sacred objects, which are infused with collective force.
Simple Mnemonic to remember Durkheim idea on religion..
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
26 Nov, 13:35
Reasons for mental health challenges faced by sex workers
Mnemonic: “STRESS”
• S – Stigma and Social Exclusion: Prevents access to essential healthcare and support services, increasing psychological distress.
• T – Trauma from Violence: Frequent violence from clients and law enforcement leads to PTSD and severe mental health challenges.
• R – Relying on Substances: Substance use to cope with stress and trauma often results in addiction, worsening mental health issues.
• E – Economic Instability: Chronic stress from unstable income and lack of alternative job opportunities.
• S – Service Gaps: Limited access to mental health services, with existing programs often focusing only on physical health (e.g., HIV prevention).
• S – Stress and Anxiety: Result from the combination of societal stigma, economic pressure, and exclusion.
The word “STRESS” directly ties to the mental health challenges sex workers face, making it relatable and easy to remember.
Mnemonic: “STRESS”
• S – Stigma and Social Exclusion: Prevents access to essential healthcare and support services, increasing psychological distress.
• T – Trauma from Violence: Frequent violence from clients and law enforcement leads to PTSD and severe mental health challenges.
• R – Relying on Substances: Substance use to cope with stress and trauma often results in addiction, worsening mental health issues.
• E – Economic Instability: Chronic stress from unstable income and lack of alternative job opportunities.
• S – Service Gaps: Limited access to mental health services, with existing programs often focusing only on physical health (e.g., HIV prevention).
• S – Stress and Anxiety: Result from the combination of societal stigma, economic pressure, and exclusion.
The word “STRESS” directly ties to the mental health challenges sex workers face, making it relatable and easy to remember.
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
26 Nov, 12:35
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Hear from Swati Sharma AIR 17, Ayushi Pradhan AIR 36, Anjali Shrotriya AIR 44, Kanika AIR 64, Abhijit Ray AIR 50, Aaditya Sharma AIR 70, Sunil AIR 77, Anjali Garg AIR 79, Ashis Kumar AIR 85, Shubham Shukla AIR 43, Ankit AIR 99 and 150+ other toppers about EnlightIAS.
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Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
26 Nov, 10:57
Important announcements
Ease you preparation with Champions camp
Editorials via Mnemonic
We have launched a course Where we will provide daily editorial in MNEMONICS FORM like these
No of editorial depends on the there relevance it might me 1 or 2 or 3 in one day
Editorials will be posted at night or next day morning
Rs 49 only Per month
Pdf compilation at the End of the month also will be Provided
To join --
Pay at onlycse@ybl
Send screenshot to @sociology300plus
Thank you
Ease you preparation with Champions camp
Editorials via Mnemonic
We have launched a course Where we will provide daily editorial in MNEMONICS FORM like these
No of editorial depends on the there relevance it might me 1 or 2 or 3 in one day
Editorials will be posted at night or next day morning
Rs 49 only Per month
Pdf compilation at the End of the month also will be Provided
To join --
Pay at onlycse@ybl
Send screenshot to @sociology300plus
Thank you
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
26 Nov, 03:04
#25 Nov 2025 Editorial ( Indian Express)
Financial challenges in urban infrastructure development, we can use the mnemonic “F.I.N.A.N.C.E.S.”:
F - Funding Gap
• India needs ₹70 lakh crore for urban infrastructure by 2036, but current annual government investment is only ₹1.3 lakh crore, far short of the required ₹4.6 lakh crore.
I - Inadequate GDP Share
• Municipal finances have stagnated at just 1% of GDP since 2002, despite the growing urban population and increasing infrastructure demands.
N - Neglect of Tax Revenues
• Cities like Bengaluru and Jaipur collect only 5-20% of potential property taxes, and total property tax revenue is just ₹25,000 crore (0.15% of GDP).
A - Absence of Self-Sufficiency
• Municipalities’ self-generated revenue share has dropped from 51% to 43%, increasing dependence on grants and transfers from state and central governments.
N - Non-Utilization of Funds
• About 23% of municipal revenues remain unspent, with cities like Hyderabad and Chennai using only 50% of their budgets in 2018-19.
C - Cost Recovery Gaps
• Services like water supply and waste management recover only 20-50% of their costs, leading to financial shortfalls in basic infrastructure maintenance.
E - Erosion of PPP Investments
• Public-private partnership (PPP) investments in urban infrastructure plummeted from ₹8,353 crore in 2012 to ₹467 crore in 2018, limiting private sector contributions.
S - Stagnant Revenue Growth
• Municipalities have failed to scale revenues in line with urban needs, reflecting limited capacity to fund infrastructure development sustainably.
Way forward -- needed reforms for sustainable urban development,
we can use the mnemonic “S.U.S.T.A.I.N.”:
S - Strengthen Municipal Autonomy
• Empower municipalities with greater financial and administrative authority to manage resources effectively, addressing low revenue generation (currently only 43% self-generated).
U - Utilize Project Pipelines
• Develop and manage 600-800 projects annually with a focus on sustainable public-private partnerships (PPPs) to meet the ₹70 lakh crore infrastructure investment target.
S - Separate Project Planning from Funding
• Decouple project preparation from financial assistance to ensure sustainable and efficient execution, addressing low capital budget utilization (e.g., Hyderabad and Chennai).
T - Transform with Digital Public Infrastructure
• Leverage modern digital tools to improve public services, especially transportation systems, enhancing urban efficiency and citizen satisfaction.
A - Align Land Value with Transport Projects
• Capture land value around metro and rail projects, integrating urban development with transportation to maximize efficiency and city design benefits.
I - Innovate Financing Models
• Encourage innovative and diversified funding sources, including better PPP frameworks and improved self-generated municipal revenues.
N - Nurture Sustainable Development
• Focus on long-term urban planning that aligns environmental, social, and economic goals for inclusive growth and sustainable urban living.
Financial challenges in urban infrastructure development, we can use the mnemonic “F.I.N.A.N.C.E.S.”:
F - Funding Gap
• India needs ₹70 lakh crore for urban infrastructure by 2036, but current annual government investment is only ₹1.3 lakh crore, far short of the required ₹4.6 lakh crore.
I - Inadequate GDP Share
• Municipal finances have stagnated at just 1% of GDP since 2002, despite the growing urban population and increasing infrastructure demands.
N - Neglect of Tax Revenues
• Cities like Bengaluru and Jaipur collect only 5-20% of potential property taxes, and total property tax revenue is just ₹25,000 crore (0.15% of GDP).
A - Absence of Self-Sufficiency
• Municipalities’ self-generated revenue share has dropped from 51% to 43%, increasing dependence on grants and transfers from state and central governments.
N - Non-Utilization of Funds
• About 23% of municipal revenues remain unspent, with cities like Hyderabad and Chennai using only 50% of their budgets in 2018-19.
C - Cost Recovery Gaps
• Services like water supply and waste management recover only 20-50% of their costs, leading to financial shortfalls in basic infrastructure maintenance.
E - Erosion of PPP Investments
• Public-private partnership (PPP) investments in urban infrastructure plummeted from ₹8,353 crore in 2012 to ₹467 crore in 2018, limiting private sector contributions.
S - Stagnant Revenue Growth
• Municipalities have failed to scale revenues in line with urban needs, reflecting limited capacity to fund infrastructure development sustainably.
Way forward -- needed reforms for sustainable urban development,
we can use the mnemonic “S.U.S.T.A.I.N.”:
S - Strengthen Municipal Autonomy
• Empower municipalities with greater financial and administrative authority to manage resources effectively, addressing low revenue generation (currently only 43% self-generated).
U - Utilize Project Pipelines
• Develop and manage 600-800 projects annually with a focus on sustainable public-private partnerships (PPPs) to meet the ₹70 lakh crore infrastructure investment target.
S - Separate Project Planning from Funding
• Decouple project preparation from financial assistance to ensure sustainable and efficient execution, addressing low capital budget utilization (e.g., Hyderabad and Chennai).
T - Transform with Digital Public Infrastructure
• Leverage modern digital tools to improve public services, especially transportation systems, enhancing urban efficiency and citizen satisfaction.
A - Align Land Value with Transport Projects
• Capture land value around metro and rail projects, integrating urban development with transportation to maximize efficiency and city design benefits.
I - Innovate Financing Models
• Encourage innovative and diversified funding sources, including better PPP frameworks and improved self-generated municipal revenues.
N - Nurture Sustainable Development
• Focus on long-term urban planning that aligns environmental, social, and economic goals for inclusive growth and sustainable urban living.
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
25 Nov, 13:04
Issues Plaguing Urban Bodies
Current affairs diagram
Current affairs diagram
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
25 Nov, 11:32
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🔓 UNLOCK your TICKET to MAINS
SAMBHAV 2025: Prelims Umbrella Program | Sunya IAS | GS & CSAT
All Prelims Programs, with multiple objectives but a SINGLE SCHEDULE & PERSONAL MENTOR Support!
What you will Get?: CLICK HERE
A RIGHT DECISION - can change it!
Find Details at: https://www.sunyaias.com/subscription-details/sambhav-2025-1-december
For more information or to Connect with the Mentor, Fill the form at: https://forms.gle/4iz9DzaMxfikUXoAA
CONTACT US AT: 9311470635
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
24 Nov, 03:28
Social media and Democracy ( Mnemonic)
Positive impacts of social media on democracy:
P.A.V.E. Democracy (PAVE stands for Participation, Amplification, Visibility, and Engagement).
1. P - Political Participation: Empowers citizens to engage in discussions and hold governments accountable.
Example: Youth-led campaigns during climate protests.
2. A - Amplification of Marginalized Voices: Offers a platform for underrepresented groups to voice concerns.
Example: #MeToo movement sparked global gender justice conversations.
3. V - Visibility through Global Connectivity: Enables sharing of ideas and real-time updates across borders.
Example: Ukraine-Russia conflict updates mobilizing international aid.
4. E - Engagement for Transparency and Accountability: Exposes government actions to public scrutiny.
Example: Whistleblowers using social media to highlight corruption.
highlights how social media PAVEs the way for democratic progress.
Negative impacts of social media on democracy
M.A.C.H.O. Divide (MACHO stands for Misinformation, Algorithms, Control, Hate, and Oppression).
1. M - Misinformation Spread: Unverified content manipulates public opinion.
Example: Fake news during COVID-19 leading to vaccine hesitancy.
2. A - Algorithms and Polarization: Reinforces biases through echo chambers.
Example: Partisan political debates in the US.
3. C - Control by Monopolies: Corporate ownership compromises neutrality.
Example: Elon Musk’s influence on X.
4. H - Hate Speech and Extremism: Platforms fail to curb harmful content.
Example: Rohingya crisis in Myanmar fueled by Facebook posts.
5. O - Oppression via Censorship: Governments suppress dissent by manipulating policies.
Example: Internet shutdowns during protests in authoritarian regimes.
This mnemonic highlights how social media’s MACHO divide undermines democratic values.
#currentaffairs mnemonics
Positive impacts of social media on democracy:
P.A.V.E. Democracy (PAVE stands for Participation, Amplification, Visibility, and Engagement).
1. P - Political Participation: Empowers citizens to engage in discussions and hold governments accountable.
Example: Youth-led campaigns during climate protests.
2. A - Amplification of Marginalized Voices: Offers a platform for underrepresented groups to voice concerns.
Example: #MeToo movement sparked global gender justice conversations.
3. V - Visibility through Global Connectivity: Enables sharing of ideas and real-time updates across borders.
Example: Ukraine-Russia conflict updates mobilizing international aid.
4. E - Engagement for Transparency and Accountability: Exposes government actions to public scrutiny.
Example: Whistleblowers using social media to highlight corruption.
highlights how social media PAVEs the way for democratic progress.
Negative impacts of social media on democracy
M.A.C.H.O. Divide (MACHO stands for Misinformation, Algorithms, Control, Hate, and Oppression).
1. M - Misinformation Spread: Unverified content manipulates public opinion.
Example: Fake news during COVID-19 leading to vaccine hesitancy.
2. A - Algorithms and Polarization: Reinforces biases through echo chambers.
Example: Partisan political debates in the US.
3. C - Control by Monopolies: Corporate ownership compromises neutrality.
Example: Elon Musk’s influence on X.
4. H - Hate Speech and Extremism: Platforms fail to curb harmful content.
Example: Rohingya crisis in Myanmar fueled by Facebook posts.
5. O - Oppression via Censorship: Governments suppress dissent by manipulating policies.
Example: Internet shutdowns during protests in authoritarian regimes.
This mnemonic highlights how social media’s MACHO divide undermines democratic values.
#currentaffairs mnemonics
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
23 Nov, 13:07
What are concerns with Social media ownership?
Current affair Diagrams
Current affair Diagrams
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
23 Nov, 11:13
“Why farmers remain unhappy with the government” published in “Indian Express” ( 22 Nov 2024 )
C. R.O.P.S.”:
C - Climate-Resilient Seeds Unadopted
• Out of 109 climate-resilient seed varieties launched by ICAR, fewer than five are expected to see commercial adoption, frustrating scientific efforts.
R - Reforms Missing
• The government’s inaction on agricultural reforms leaves critical issues like biotech crops and natural farming underfunded and unresolved.
O - Opposition to Nano Urea
• Farmers rejected nano urea due to inefficiency, even after its nitrogen content was increased by 400%. Agricultural universities also refuse to endorse it.
P - Political Short-Sightedness
• Focus on controlling food inflation prioritizes short-term electoral gains over long-term agricultural interests.
S - Shortages and Distrust
• Fertilizer shortages and coercion to buy nano urea for subsidized fertilizers erode farmers’ trust, leaving them exploited and dissatisfied.
C. R.O.P.S.”:
C - Climate-Resilient Seeds Unadopted
• Out of 109 climate-resilient seed varieties launched by ICAR, fewer than five are expected to see commercial adoption, frustrating scientific efforts.
R - Reforms Missing
• The government’s inaction on agricultural reforms leaves critical issues like biotech crops and natural farming underfunded and unresolved.
O - Opposition to Nano Urea
• Farmers rejected nano urea due to inefficiency, even after its nitrogen content was increased by 400%. Agricultural universities also refuse to endorse it.
P - Political Short-Sightedness
• Focus on controlling food inflation prioritizes short-term electoral gains over long-term agricultural interests.
S - Shortages and Distrust
• Fertilizer shortages and coercion to buy nano urea for subsidized fertilizers erode farmers’ trust, leaving them exploited and dissatisfied.
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
22 Nov, 03:57
SEBI CHALLENGES IN REGULATING INFLUENCERS (21 November 2025 )
Mnemonic: “FREE TRADE”
• F – Freedom of Speech: Risk of curbing free speech, essential for trust and diverse market opinions.
• R – Regulation Overlap: Potential jurisdictional conflict with MeitY under the IT Act for digital platforms.
• E – Existing Rules Sufficient: SEBI already has powers to address fraudulent activities and unregistered finfluencers.
• E – Equilibrium Disruption: Overregulation may harm the balance of optimistic, pessimistic, and neutral views essential for price discovery.
• T – Transparency Threatened: Excessive control could suppress open discussions vital for informed decision-making.
• R – Restricts Diverse Views: Limits the marketplace of ideas that benefits investors.
• A – Adani-Hindenburg Example: Highlights how contrasting opinions enhance price discovery and market trust.
• D – Dynamic Market Impacted: Stifling finfluencers may reduce dynamism in market analysis.
• E – Ecosystem Confusion: Jurisdictional overlap between SEBI and MeitY may create regulatory chaos.
The phrase “FREE TRADE” resonates with the stock market context, emphasizing the need for freedom and balance in market regulations.
Current affairs via mnemonics
Mnemonic: “FREE TRADE”
• F – Freedom of Speech: Risk of curbing free speech, essential for trust and diverse market opinions.
• R – Regulation Overlap: Potential jurisdictional conflict with MeitY under the IT Act for digital platforms.
• E – Existing Rules Sufficient: SEBI already has powers to address fraudulent activities and unregistered finfluencers.
• E – Equilibrium Disruption: Overregulation may harm the balance of optimistic, pessimistic, and neutral views essential for price discovery.
• T – Transparency Threatened: Excessive control could suppress open discussions vital for informed decision-making.
• R – Restricts Diverse Views: Limits the marketplace of ideas that benefits investors.
• A – Adani-Hindenburg Example: Highlights how contrasting opinions enhance price discovery and market trust.
• D – Dynamic Market Impacted: Stifling finfluencers may reduce dynamism in market analysis.
• E – Ecosystem Confusion: Jurisdictional overlap between SEBI and MeitY may create regulatory chaos.
The phrase “FREE TRADE” resonates with the stock market context, emphasizing the need for freedom and balance in market regulations.
Current affairs via mnemonics
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
21 Nov, 18:06
Reasons for mental health challenges faced by sex workers
Mnemonic: “STRESS”
• S – Stigma and Social Exclusion: Prevents access to essential healthcare and support services, increasing psychological distress.
• T – Trauma from Violence: Frequent violence from clients and law enforcement leads to PTSD and severe mental health challenges.
• R – Relying on Substances: Substance use to cope with stress and trauma often results in addiction, worsening mental health issues.
• E – Economic Instability: Chronic stress from unstable income and lack of alternative job opportunities.
• S – Service Gaps: Limited access to mental health services, with existing programs often focusing only on physical health (e.g., HIV prevention).
• S – Stress and Anxiety: Result from the combination of societal stigma, economic pressure, and exclusion.
The word “STRESS” directly ties to the mental health challenges sex workers face, making it relatable and easy to remember.
Mnemonic: “STRESS”
• S – Stigma and Social Exclusion: Prevents access to essential healthcare and support services, increasing psychological distress.
• T – Trauma from Violence: Frequent violence from clients and law enforcement leads to PTSD and severe mental health challenges.
• R – Relying on Substances: Substance use to cope with stress and trauma often results in addiction, worsening mental health issues.
• E – Economic Instability: Chronic stress from unstable income and lack of alternative job opportunities.
• S – Service Gaps: Limited access to mental health services, with existing programs often focusing only on physical health (e.g., HIV prevention).
• S – Stress and Anxiety: Result from the combination of societal stigma, economic pressure, and exclusion.
The word “STRESS” directly ties to the mental health challenges sex workers face, making it relatable and easy to remember.
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
21 Nov, 14:29
Non-positivism
mnemonic to remember the features of the non-positivism approach
“SUITCASE” (because non-positivism carries the “baggage” of subjective meanings and human experiences):
S - Subjectivity: Focuses on subjective experiences and interpretations.
U - Understanding: Seeks to understand human behavior through empathy.
I - Individual focus: Emphasizes the unique experiences of individuals.
T - Thought-driven: Values ideas, consciousness, and beliefs over observable facts.
C - Contextual: Considers the cultural and historical context of actions.
A - Alternative methods: Uses qualitative methods like interviews and case studies.
S - Symbolic meaning: Explores the meanings individuals attach to their actions.
E - Emphasis on meaning: Prioritizes understanding meanings over predicting behavior.
This mnemonic reflects the interpretive, qualitative, and human-centered approach of non-positivism.
mnemonic to remember the features of the non-positivism approach
“SUITCASE” (because non-positivism carries the “baggage” of subjective meanings and human experiences):
S - Subjectivity: Focuses on subjective experiences and interpretations.
U - Understanding: Seeks to understand human behavior through empathy.
I - Individual focus: Emphasizes the unique experiences of individuals.
T - Thought-driven: Values ideas, consciousness, and beliefs over observable facts.
C - Contextual: Considers the cultural and historical context of actions.
A - Alternative methods: Uses qualitative methods like interviews and case studies.
S - Symbolic meaning: Explores the meanings individuals attach to their actions.
E - Emphasis on meaning: Prioritizes understanding meanings over predicting behavior.
This mnemonic reflects the interpretive, qualitative, and human-centered approach of non-positivism.
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
21 Nov, 14:29
Positivism By Mnemonic
POSITIVE -
P - Predictable: Aims to predict social behavior through patterns.
O - Objective: Focuses on unbiased and neutral research.
S - Scientific: Employs methods similar to natural sciences.
I - Investigative: Uses systematic observation and analysis.
T - Testable: Relies on hypotheses that can be tested empirically.
I - Independent of values: Keeps research value-free.
V - Verifiable: Findings are based on observable, measurable evidence.
E - Empirical: Focuses on data derived from experience and observation.
This mnemonic aligns with the positivist emphasis on science and objectivity.
POSITIVE -
P - Predictable: Aims to predict social behavior through patterns.
O - Objective: Focuses on unbiased and neutral research.
S - Scientific: Employs methods similar to natural sciences.
I - Investigative: Uses systematic observation and analysis.
T - Testable: Relies on hypotheses that can be tested empirically.
I - Independent of values: Keeps research value-free.
V - Verifiable: Findings are based on observable, measurable evidence.
E - Empirical: Focuses on data derived from experience and observation.
This mnemonic aligns with the positivist emphasis on science and objectivity.
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
21 Nov, 10:50
Reasons for stubble burning
Current affair diagrams
Current affair diagrams
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
20 Nov, 13:25
Why India's Neighbourhood policy facing challenges
Current affair diagrams
Current affair diagrams
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
19 Nov, 11:55
Deeper Issues with Democracy
Current affair diagrams
Current affair diagrams
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
16 Nov, 15:02
Why is Bhagwan Birsa Munda Remembered?
Current affairs diagram
Current affairs diagram
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
16 Nov, 13:36
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Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
16 Nov, 09:37
International Best Practices in Child Protection
• In Sweden and Norway, child-friendly legal systems are emphasized with specialized child advocacy centers. These centers ensure that child victims of abuse or other crimes are interviewed in supportive environments by trained professionals, reducing the risk of trauma.
• The UK’s social services system is well-integrated, with child protection at its core. The “Every Child Matters” framework ensures that every child has access to healthcare, education, and a safe environment.
• In countries like Australia and the USA, professionals who work with children (teachers, doctors, social workers) are legally mandated to report any suspicions of child abuse. This early reporting system helps detect and prevent child abuse at an early stage, encouraging timely intervention and protection for children at risk.
• Iceland’s “Barnahus” (Children’s House) model is a one-stop center for children who are victims of violence or abuse. It offers all necessary services under one roof, including medical examinations, forensic interviews, counseling, and legal assistance.
• In Sweden and Norway, child-friendly legal systems are emphasized with specialized child advocacy centers. These centers ensure that child victims of abuse or other crimes are interviewed in supportive environments by trained professionals, reducing the risk of trauma.
• The UK’s social services system is well-integrated, with child protection at its core. The “Every Child Matters” framework ensures that every child has access to healthcare, education, and a safe environment.
• In countries like Australia and the USA, professionals who work with children (teachers, doctors, social workers) are legally mandated to report any suspicions of child abuse. This early reporting system helps detect and prevent child abuse at an early stage, encouraging timely intervention and protection for children at risk.
• Iceland’s “Barnahus” (Children’s House) model is a one-stop center for children who are victims of violence or abuse. It offers all necessary services under one roof, including medical examinations, forensic interviews, counseling, and legal assistance.
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
16 Nov, 05:48
ANCIENT HISTORY VIA MINDMAPS WITH TIMELINE = JOIN NOW
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
15 Nov, 14:03
Why is delimitation controversial?
Current affairs diagram
Current affairs diagram
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
15 Nov, 12:13
Dear Aspirants
Greetings from KingMakers IAS Academy !!!
KingMakers UPSC Personality Test Guidance Programme (PTGP) 2024-25 will commences from October 2024.
Key Features of the Programme:
1. Personalized DAF Analysis
2. Interview related Current Affairs Materials
3. Toppers Talk
4. Special Sessions by Eminent Personalities
5. One-on-One Session with Former UPSC Chairman DP Agrawal & other senior Civil Servants
6. Online & Offline Mock Interview
Interested Candidates are requested to fill the application form given below.
For Registration, please fill the google form:
https://forms.gle/UckgC1nszHkVVjGz8
Greetings from KingMakers IAS Academy !!!
KingMakers UPSC Personality Test Guidance Programme (PTGP) 2024-25 will commences from October 2024.
Key Features of the Programme:
1. Personalized DAF Analysis
2. Interview related Current Affairs Materials
3. Toppers Talk
4. Special Sessions by Eminent Personalities
5. One-on-One Session with Former UPSC Chairman DP Agrawal & other senior Civil Servants
6. Online & Offline Mock Interview
Interested Candidates are requested to fill the application form given below.
For Registration, please fill the google form:
https://forms.gle/UckgC1nszHkVVjGz8
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
14 Nov, 14:42
How does Trumps Presidency Impact Global Agreement
Current affair diagrams
Current affair diagrams
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
14 Nov, 06:11
Indian Forest Service 2024 Mains Exam Admit card have been Released.
https://upsconline.nic.in/eadmitcard/admitcard_ifs_2024/
https://upsconline.nic.in/eadmitcard/admitcard_ifs_2024/
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
14 Nov, 04:11
Problem with free food distribution ( PDS )
Current affairs diagram
Current affairs diagram
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
13 Nov, 15:32
What challenges do caregivers face ?
Current affairs diagram
Current affairs diagram
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
10 Nov, 13:21
Dedicated freight corridors contribution to India's GDP
Current affair diagrams
Current affair diagrams
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
09 Nov, 15:01
Need for Dedicated Freight Corridors
Current affair Diagrams
Current affair Diagrams
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
09 Nov, 14:00
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✅ The hidden career paths for ex-UPSC candidates you may not know about
✅ Strategies to leverage your unique skillset for top roles
⏰ Only 12 seats left – Don’t miss this chance to redefine your career with knowledge, strategy, and support!
🌐 Block your seat now. Register now!
To know more about Rebounce, visit website
Join our Telegram community for job postings, networking and more: https://t.me/rebouncecareers07
Queries? Write to Rebounce cofounder @JigyasuAgarwal
Did you know?
- Some ex-UPSC aspirants are thriving in civil services abroad!
- Tata Administrative Services (TAS) is Tata Group’s IAS equivalent, opening doors to impactful corporate leadership.
- Top global think tanks, like the Tony Blair Institute, are shaping policy and politics—and ex-UPSC candidates are in high demand for these roles!
This Sunday at 7 PM on Zoom , join us for a FREE masterclass where I’ll reveal:
✅ The hidden career paths for ex-UPSC candidates you may not know about
✅ Strategies to leverage your unique skillset for top roles
⏰ Only 12 seats left – Don’t miss this chance to redefine your career with knowledge, strategy, and support!
🌐 Block your seat now. Register now!
To know more about Rebounce, visit website
Join our Telegram community for job postings, networking and more: https://t.me/rebouncecareers07
Queries? Write to Rebounce cofounder @JigyasuAgarwal
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
07 Nov, 17:43
Main challenges in India's Higher education
Current affairs diagram
Current affairs diagram
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
07 Nov, 14:46
✌️✌️Enlight IAS test series that helped so many Toppers is now available at discounted price!
PSIR topper Swati Sharma AIR 17 was also a part of Enlight's DAW for GS and PSIR. Enlight IAS Prelims test series proved to be the most successful in past 4 years . 630+ students cleared prelims! Click here to hear from toppers
List of Available Courses: https://t.me/EnlightIAS8_official/8485
Or enroll through our app directly: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.utvkgv.quicew
For enquiry, contact @enlightias_help or call +919540489839 website: www.enlightias.com
PSIR topper Swati Sharma AIR 17 was also a part of Enlight's DAW for GS and PSIR. Enlight IAS Prelims test series proved to be the most successful in past 4 years . 630+ students cleared prelims! Click here to hear from toppers
List of Available Courses: https://t.me/EnlightIAS8_official/8485
Or enroll through our app directly: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.utvkgv.quicew
For enquiry, contact @enlightias_help or call +919540489839 website: www.enlightias.com
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
07 Nov, 14:46
DAYWISE SCHEDULE of first revision round of prelims Test Series cum guidance program
To Join us: Click here
•Schedule of 2nd and 3rd rounds will be shared later by EnlightIAS Toppers team.
To Join us: Click here
•Schedule of 2nd and 3rd rounds will be shared later by EnlightIAS Toppers team.
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
07 Nov, 13:30
Free Masterclass: Career Paths beyond UPSC for Ex-UPSC Aspirants!
Here, Rebounce cofounder, industry veterans and ex-UPSC aspirants will dive deep into valuable insights and actionable strategies to help you transition into a fulfilling career beyond the UPSC journey.
This will cover:
- Comprehensive overview of all the career paths for ex-UPSC aspirants
- Methodology to identify careers that best align with your unique skills and aspirations
- Key factors to consider when deciding if and when to pursue higher education.
- Guidance on integrating job roles or upskilling programs seamlessly alongside UPSC preparation
Masterclass Details:
📅 Date: Sunday, 10th November
🕖 Time: 7:00 PM – 8:30 PM
📍 Location: Zoom meetings
Seats are limited, so secure your spot now (first-come, first-serve basis)!
👉 Register here
To know more about Rebounce, visit website
Join our Telegram community for job postings, networking and more:
https://t.me/rebouncecareers07
Queries? Write to Rebounce cofounder @JigyasuAgarwal
Here, Rebounce cofounder, industry veterans and ex-UPSC aspirants will dive deep into valuable insights and actionable strategies to help you transition into a fulfilling career beyond the UPSC journey.
This will cover:
- Comprehensive overview of all the career paths for ex-UPSC aspirants
- Methodology to identify careers that best align with your unique skills and aspirations
- Key factors to consider when deciding if and when to pursue higher education.
- Guidance on integrating job roles or upskilling programs seamlessly alongside UPSC preparation
Masterclass Details:
📅 Date: Sunday, 10th November
🕖 Time: 7:00 PM – 8:30 PM
📍 Location: Zoom meetings
Seats are limited, so secure your spot now (first-come, first-serve basis)!
👉 Register here
To know more about Rebounce, visit website
Join our Telegram community for job postings, networking and more:
https://t.me/rebouncecareers07
Queries? Write to Rebounce cofounder @JigyasuAgarwal
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
06 Nov, 15:19
How to reduce Judicial Pendency
Current affairs diagram
Current affairs diagram
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
04 Nov, 12:25
Mega 35% Discount on all Mentorship and Evaluation Courses
Use Coupon Code
diwali35
✍Why Toppers Choose Platform IAS
✍Evaluation timely and Quality Unmatched
✍Mentorship Team - Hardworking, Humble, Reliable and Experienced
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Ranks 4, 60, 83, 144, 210, 237, 260, 314, 326, 386, 394, 405, 552, 628 and many more
To Enroll visit Platformias.com
Telegram Channel
Use Coupon Code
diwali35
✍Why Toppers Choose Platform IAS
✍Evaluation timely and Quality Unmatched
✍Mentorship Team - Hardworking, Humble, Reliable and Experienced
✍Results - Best in last 3 Years
Ranks 4, 60, 83, 144, 210, 237, 260, 314, 326, 386, 394, 405, 552, 628 and many more
To Enroll visit Platformias.com
Telegram Channel
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
03 Nov, 06:08
भारत के लिए ब्रिक्स का महत्व
Current affairs diagram
Current affairs diagram
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
02 Nov, 13:16
Empowering women in india
Schemes related Diagram
Schemes related Diagram
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
02 Nov, 12:08
✌️✌️Enlight IAS test series that helped so many Toppers is now available at discounted fee!
PSIR topper Swati Sharma AIR 17 was also a part of Enlight's DAW for GS and PSIR. Enlight IAS Prelims test series proved to be the most successful in past 4 years . 630+ students cleared prelims! Click here to hear from toppers
List of Available Courses: https://t.me/EnlightIAS8_official/8485
Or enroll through our app directly: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.utvkgv.quicew
For enquiry, contact @enlightias_help or call +919540489839 website: www.enlightias.com
PSIR topper Swati Sharma AIR 17 was also a part of Enlight's DAW for GS and PSIR. Enlight IAS Prelims test series proved to be the most successful in past 4 years . 630+ students cleared prelims! Click here to hear from toppers
List of Available Courses: https://t.me/EnlightIAS8_official/8485
Or enroll through our app directly: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.utvkgv.quicew
For enquiry, contact @enlightias_help or call +919540489839 website: www.enlightias.com
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
02 Nov, 04:59
मैंग्रोव संरक्षण में क्या चुनौतियां है?
Gs-३ मेंस
Gs-३ मेंस
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
02 Nov, 04:36
What are the challenges facing India's biopharmaceutical industry
Current affairs diagram
Current affairs diagram
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
01 Nov, 04:42
What are the challenges within ASEAN
Current affair diagram
Current affair diagram
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
01 Nov, 03:47
Buddhist text = CLICK HERE
Jain text = CLICK HERE
Imp for upsc pre 2025 👆👆
Jain text = CLICK HERE
Imp for upsc pre 2025 👆👆
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
30 Oct, 11:56
What policy gaps hinder women's progress in the judiciary
Current affairs diagrams
Current affairs diagrams
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
29 Oct, 07:14
Public service delivery
GS 4
To contact @sociology300plus
GS 4
To contact @sociology300plus
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
26 Oct, 11:26
Reducing food subsidies
Current affairs diagrams
Current affairs diagrams
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
23 Oct, 15:06
Outbreak of World War 1 & Unification of Italy 👆👆
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
23 Oct, 04:43
Indian Railways Stress Factors
Current affair Diagrams
Current affair Diagrams
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
21 Oct, 07:39
Green Jobs and the problem of Gender disparity
6 th March 2024 the Hindu Editorial by diagram
6 th March 2024 the Hindu Editorial by diagram
Upsc DIAGRAMS ( Champions camp)
21 Oct, 04:52
Why are Indian municipalities facing financial challenges?
Current affairs diagram
Current affairs diagram
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