Context: Over 40 migratory birds died at Sambhar Lake in Rajasthan.
Initial examinations suggest that the birds may have succumbed to avian botulism, a severe neuromuscular illness caused by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum, which thrives in low-oxygen environments.
Earlier in 2019, more than 18,000 migratory birds from 13 to 15 species perished in the same region due to botulism.
Sambhar Lake:
1. It is a elliptically shaped lake located in Sambhar Lake Town, Jaipur district of Rajasthan. It surrounds the historical Sambhar Lake Town.
2. It is surrounded by the Aravali hills on all sides.
3. It is India's largest saline wetland and sits west of the Indian city of Jaipur.
4. It is also a designated Ramsar Site.
5. It receives water from six rivers: Mantha, Rupangarh, Khari, Khandela, Medtha and Samod.
6. The vegetation present in the catchment area is mostly xerophytic type.
7. It is the source of most of Rajasthan's salt production.
8. Historical Significance:
a. The Indian epic Mahabharata mentions the Sambhar Lake as a part of the kingdom of the demon king Vrishparva, as the place where his priest Shukracharya lived.
b. There is a temple near the lakeshore dedicated to Shakambhari Devi.
9. It is important for a variety of wintering waterbirds, including large numbers of flamingos
10. It forms part of the desert circuit in the Centre’s Swadesh Darshan Scheme.
#LakesOfIndia #RamsarSites
Source: Hindustan Times
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Understanding Environment and Ecology for UPSC Aspirants
Environment and Ecology have increasingly become pivotal in shaping the curriculum of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services Examination in India. With the unprecedented environmental challenges posed by climate change, pollution, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity, it is imperative that future civil servants are equipped with a thorough understanding of these subjects. The Environment and Ecology sections not only serve as critical components of the General Studies papers but also influence the applicant's analytical thinking regarding sustainable practices and environmental governance. As the world grapples with ecological crises, the knowledge garnered from these sections helps aspirants understand the interconnectedness of societal well-being and the natural environment, thereby preparing them for effective leadership in public service. This article aims to shed light on the significance of these topics in the UPSC examination and provide insights into common queries relating to the environment and ecology syllabus.
Why is Environment and Ecology important for UPSC exams?
Environment and Ecology are crucial for UPSC exams as they form a significant part of the General Studies papers, particularly Paper I and II, which assess candidates' understanding of contemporary issues, including environmental policies and challenges. As India faces myriad environmental issues, having a solid grasp of these subjects ensures that future leaders are well-prepared to make informed decisions. This knowledge is indispensable for formulating effective policies related to environmental conservation, public health, and resource management.
Moreover, the examination of Environmental and Ecological subjects helps candidates comprehend the broader implications of environmental degradation on social and economic fronts. Civil servants must be adept in applying theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios, thereby promoting sustainable development while balancing the needs of the economy and society.
What are the key topics covered under Environment and Ecology in the UPSC syllabus?
The UPSC syllabus for Environment and Ecology encompasses a wide range of topics, including biodiversity, climate change, environmental pollution, conservation practices, and sustainable development. Key elements such as ecosystem functioning, environmental impact assessment, and initiatives like the National Biodiversity Action Plan are also integral to the syllabus. Each topic encourages candidates to analyze case studies and current affairs related to environmental challenges.
Additionally, understanding international agreements like the Paris Agreement and the Convention on Biological Diversity is critical, as they shape India's environmental policies. Aspirants are encouraged to stay updated with global environmental trends and their local implications, ensuring a holistic approach to the subject.
How can UPSC aspirants prepare effectively for the Environment and Ecology section?
Effective preparation for the Environment and Ecology section involves a strategic mix of resources, including NCERT textbooks, current affairs magazines, and government reports on environmental issues. Candidates should integrate their learning with regular updates on environmental news, policies, and initiatives taken by the Indian government and international bodies. Following educational channels, such as @envirforupsc, can also provide valuable insights and structured content.
Practice is equally essential; candidates should attempt previous year question papers and take mock tests to familiarize themselves with the format and types of questions asked. Joining study groups or online forums can facilitate discussions that enhance understanding and retention of concepts.
What role do current affairs play in the Environment and Ecology preparation for UPSC?
Current affairs play a vital role in preparing for Environment and Ecology sections in the UPSC examination. As the environmental landscape evolves, staying informed about recent developments, government initiatives, and international treaties is crucial for candidates. This can directly influence the analytical questions posed in exams and also enrich the overall understanding of aspirants regarding pressing environmental issues.
Furthermore, discussing current affairs in the context of historical precedents and legislation can help aspirants develop a nuanced perspective. Regularly reviewing news articles, research papers, and expert opinions not only enhances knowledge but also prepares candidates for the interview stage, where they may need to articulate informed viewpoints on contemporary environmental matters.
What are the common misconceptions about Environment and Ecology in UPSC preparation?
One common misconception is that aspirants need to focus solely on memorizing facts and figures from textbooks. While foundational knowledge is important, a comprehensive understanding involves relating concepts to real-world applications, case studies, and policy implications. This approach prepares candidates for analytical and application-based questions that can appear in both the written and interview stages of the UPSC exam.
Another misconception is that the Environment and Ecology section is independent of other subjects. In reality, these topics are interconnected with issues of economics, sociology, and politics. Understanding this interconnectedness allows for more effective and informed responses in examinations and interviews, highlighting the role of civil servants in bridging these domains for sustainable policy-making.
Environment and Ecology For UPSC [Official] Telegram Channel
Are you preparing for the UPSC exam and looking for a reliable source of information on Environment and Ecology? Look no further! Welcome to the official Telegram channel 'Environment and Ecology For UPSC' (@envirforupsc). This channel is dedicated to sharing important news and updates related to the Environment & Geography section for various exams, including the UPSC. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced candidate, this channel is the perfect platform to stay updated and enhance your knowledge in this crucial area
Stay ahead of the competition by following our channel for the latest updates on environmental issues, conservation efforts, climate change, and more. You can also find valuable resources and study materials to help you prepare effectively for the Environment and Ecology section of the UPSC exam
Don't miss out on any important information by joining our channel today! Follow us on Twitter (https://twitter.com/Ecology4UPSC) for additional updates and announcements. Please note that PK is no longer the admin of this channel, but rest assured that the content shared here is curated to provide you with the most relevant and accurate information
For additional practice and preparation, check out our companion channel '@EnvirForUPSCPYQs' for previous year question papers and practice quizzes. We strive to offer a comprehensive learning experience to help you excel in the Environment and Ecology section of your UPSC exam
Join us on this journey towards success and let's make a positive impact on the world together. Together, we can make a difference! Stay informed, stay inspired, and stay connected with 'Environment and Ecology For UPSC' channel. © Content