On January 11, 2025, after both sides have completed the necessary internal procedures, the Agreement signed on June 19, 2020 between the Government of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Republic of Belarus on mutual recognition of visas and on other issues related to the entry of Foreign citizens and Stateless Persons into the territory of the States parties to the Treaty on the Establishment of the Union State enters into force.
The Agreement regulates the procedure for foreign citizens to cross the joint border of two countries including its land section, which was previously only open to citizens of Russia and Belarus. In accordance with the Agreement, the parties mutually recognize visas granting the right to enter and stay in the territory of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus, as well as marks on crossing the external border of the Union State.
Foreign citizens who enter, exit, stay and (or) transit through the territories of Russia and Belarus in the visa regime and have a visa from one of the two countries, as well as an identity document recognized by both states, receive the right to enter, leave, stay, transit through the territories of both states during the validity period of such a visa.
If a visa-free regime is provided for in both Russia and Belarus in accordance with international treaties, then an identity document recognized by both states is sufficient to enter and stay in both countries.
If a foreign national has a visa-free regime with one country and a visa regime with another, then a visa will be required to enter the latter country, in addition to an identity document.
Foreign citizens who have a temporary residence permit, a residence permit, in one of the countries have the right to enter, leave, stay, and transit through the territory of another country without visas during the validity period of these documents.
The period of stay of foreign citizens in Russia and Belarus is calculated from the date of entry to either Russia or Belarus from a foreign country.
The Agreement does not apply to foreign citizens who are restricted from entering the territory of one of the two States.