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Mppsc prelims mains (English)

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Mppsc prelims mains

08 Dec, 16:21

🔆Kopili fault zone

✅Recently, researchers from the Indian Institute of Geomagnetism (IIG) have identified seismogenic liquefaction features in the active Kopili Fault (KF) zone.
✅It is a 300 km long and 50 km wide lineament situated in the northeastern region (NER) of India.
✅It extends from the western part of Manipur to the tri-junction of Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh, and Assam.
It is closer to Himalayan Frontal Thrust.
✅This is a seismically active area falling in the highest Seismic Hazard Zone V.
✅It is associated with collisional tectonics because of the Indian Plate subducting beneath the Eurasian Plate.
✅The fault itself is a transpressional fracture that generates lower crustal dextral strike-slip earthquakes.
✅A tectonic depression filled up by the alluvium of the Kopili river and its tributaries, the Kopili fault zone has witnessed many seismic activities in the past including the 1869 earthquake (7.8 magnitude) and the 1943 earthquake (7.3 magnitude).

#prelims
#geography

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08 Dec, 16:21

🔆 Bab al-Mandab strait

✅Yemen's Houthis have been targeting vessels in the southern Red Sea and the Bab al-Mandab strait.
✅It is strait between Arabia (northeast) and Africa (southwest) that connects the Red Sea(northwest) with the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean (southeast).
✅ It forms a vital strategic link in the maritime trade route between the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean via the Red Sea and the Suez Canal
✅ It is one of the world's most important routes for global seaborne commodity shipments, particularly crude oil and fuel.
✅ It is bordered by Yemen on the Arabian Peninsula and Djibouti and Eritrea on the African coast.

#prelims
#geography

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08 Dec, 16:21

🔆 Red Sea

✅ It is a semi-enclosed inlet(or extension) of the Indian Ocean between the continents of Africa and Asia.
✅ It is one of the world’s warmest seas.
✅ The northern portion of the Red Sea is bifurcated by the Sinai Peninsula into the Gulf of Aqaba and the Gulf of Suez, where it is connected to the Mediterranean Sea via the famous Suez Canal.

▪️Bordering Countries:
✅ Yemen and Saudi Arabia border the Red Sea to the east.
✅ It is bordered by Egypt to the north and west and by Sudan, Eritrea, and Djibouti to the west.

#prelims

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03 Dec, 14:31

🔆Bohai Gulf

✅UNESCO recently inscribed China's Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf (Phase II) to its World Heritage List.

📍Bohai Gulf:

✅It is the innermost gulf of the Yellow Seaon the coast of Northeastern and North China. 
✅It is sometimes called Bohai Sea, or Bo Hai for short; in earlier times it was called the Gulf of Chili or the Gulf of Pechili. 
✅It is approximately 78,000 sq.km in area, and its proximity to Beijing, the capital of China, makes it one of the busiest seaways in the world.
✅The Bohai Gulf is enclosed by the Liaodong Peninsula(northeast) and the Shandong Peninsula (south).
✅Among the most important cities on the Bohai Gulf are Dalian and Tianjin; its shores form three of the most famous bays in the country: Liaodong Bay, Bohai Bay, and Laizhou Bay.
✅The Yellow River, China’s second longest river, discharges into the gulf.
✅There are both onshore and offshore petroleum deposits, and several oil refineries are located there as well as other industries. 


#Strait_series

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03 Dec, 08:26

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03 Dec, 06:47

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03 Dec, 06:38

#geographyoptional
#Disaster_management

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02 Dec, 19:31

Download free NCERT Notes
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02 Dec, 08:25

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30 Nov, 12:56

The G20 Summit was marked by Hon'ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi gifting cultural symbols of pride - India's GI products to the dignitaries and first ladies. Here are some of the GIs gifted

#prelims_facts

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30 Nov, 05:03

✅मध्यप्रदेश की गंगा - बेतवा (प्रदुषण के आधार पर)
✅मध्यप्रदेश की गंगा - नर्मदा (पवित्रता के आधार पर)
✅बुंदेलखंड की गंगा - बेतवा नदी
✅आदिवासी गंगा - माही नदी
✅मालवा की गंगा - क्षिप्रा नदी
✅गिवर ऑफ प्लीज़र (खुशियों की नदी) - नर्मदा नदी
✅मध्यप्रदेश की सबसे सुन्दर नदी - केन नदी
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29 Nov, 13:29

🔆Women in the Constituent Assembly:

📍Ammu Swaminathan (1894-1978)
✅ Hailed from Palakkad, Kerala; married Subbarama Swaminathan.
✅Contributions: Advocated for gender equality and spoke on the Hindu Code Bill despite male-dominated ridicule.

📍Annie Mascarene (1902-1963) :
✅ Born in Travancore, Latin Christian family; academic brilliance led her to law.
✅Contributions: Advocated for universal adult franchise and a strong Centre while promoting local government autonomy.

📍Begum Qudsia Aizaz Rasul (1909-2001) :
✅ From a royal family in Punjab; opposed purdah after marriage.
✅Contributions: Opposed separate electorates for religion and debated Muslim upliftment and Indian nationalism.
✅Post-independence: Elected to the Rajya Sabha; promoted women’s hockey.

📍Dakshayani Velayudhan (1912-1978) :
✅ First Dalit woman graduate in science; Pulaya community.
✅Contributions: Opposed separate electorates, emphasizing nationalism and equality.

📍Renuka Ray (1904-1997)
✅ Born in Pabna, now Bangladesh; studied at LSE after meeting Gandhi.
✅Contributions: Advocated for Hindu Code Bill, women’s rights to inheritance, and opposed women’s reservation as a barrier to growth.

#history #prelims_facts #prelims #polity
#modern

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28 Nov, 13:13

November 26, National Milk Day commemorates the birth anniversary of Dr. Verghese Kurien, celebrated as the "Father of the White Revolution" in India.

✅Milk Production (2023-24) 239.3 million tonnes, a 3.78% increase over 2022-23 estimates.
✅Compound Annual Growth Rate 5.62% (milk), 6.8% (eggs), 4.85% (meat) over the last 10 years.
✅Per Capita Milk Availability 459 grams/day (India) vs. 323 grams/day (global average) in 2022-23.
✅State Rankings (Milk) Uttar Pradesh (16.21%), Rajasthan (14.51%), Madhya Pradesh (8.91%), Gujarat (7.65%).
✅Egg Production (2023-24) 142.77 billion, with Andhra Pradesh leading at 17.85%, followed by Tamil Nadu (15.64%).
✅Meat Production (2023-24) 10.25 million tonnes; poultry accounts for 48.96%, followed by buffalo and goat meat.
✅Global Position 1st in milk production (24% global share); 2nd in egg production.

#mains

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27 Nov, 15:02

Cayirhan Mine:

✅Location: Situated on the outskirts of Ankara, in Ankara Province, Turkiye.
✅Grade of Coal: Produces lignite, a low-grade coal primarily used for power generation.

Significance:
✅Supplies the adjacent 620 MW Cayirhan coal-fired power station.
✅Integral to Turkiye’s energy production and local employment.
✅Subject of environmental and economic scrutiny due to proposed extensions and concerns over inefficiency and pollution.

#Places_in_news

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27 Nov, 14:58

🔆India’s Initiatives at COP29:

✅Resilient Infrastructure: Highlighted CDRI and IRIS initiatives for disaster-resilient infrastructure and SIDS adaptation.
✅Industrial Decarbonization: Co-hosted LeadIT Member Meet with Sweden; promoted hydrogen-based solutions and CO2 capture.
✅SIDS Adaptation Finance: Advocated finance unlocking and disaster-resilient support for SIDS.
✅Solar Energy Leadership: Promoted solar adoption with ISA, targeting a 20-fold increase by 2050.
✅Gender-Inclusive Action: Showcased women-led clean energy solutions and gender-inclusive climate policies.
✅LeadIT Summit: Reaffirmed commitment to heavy industry decarbonization under the Paris Agreement.
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27 Nov, 07:15

The Indian Constitution is the cornerstone of India's democracy, shaping the nation as a sovereign, secular, and inclusive republic. Adopted on November 26, 1949, it reflects the aspirations of a newly independent nation, ensuring justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity for all

This ebook celebrates 75 years of this remarkable document by presenting 75 facts that illuminate its origins, principles, and ongoing relevance. Each fact offers insights into the legacy of a Constitution that continues to guide and inspire the world's largest democracy

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26 Nov, 13:51

🔆Lachit Borphukan
✅Born on 24 November 1622 in Charaideo, Assam, he excelled in the art of Guerrilla Warfare.
✅He is known for his exemplary leadership in the Battle of Saraighat (1671), where the Ahoms defeated the Mughal forces led by Raja Ramsingh under Aurangzeb.
✅The battle was fought on the Brahmaputra river near Saraighat and was the last major attempt by the Mughals to extend their empire into Assam.
✅He died on 25th April 1672 at the age of 49 in Jorhat, Assam.
✅He was the inspiration behind strengthening India’s naval force and revitalizing inland water transport and creating infrastructure associated with it due to his great naval strategies.

#gs1
#art_and_culture

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26 Nov, 06:34

Cabinet approves One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)

✅Union Cabinet approved One Nation One Subscription,  a new Central Sector Scheme for providing country-wide access to scholarly research articles and journal publication

✅The scheme will be administered through a simple, user friendly and fully digital process. This will be a “One Nation One Subscription” facility for the government higher education institutions and R&D laboratories of the central government
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25 Nov, 14:58

🔆Ashtamudi Lake

✅It is located in the Kollam district of Kerala.
✅The lake is fed by the major river, Kallada.
✅The name “Ashtamudi” means “eight coned” in Malayalam, referring to the shape of the lake, which resembles a set of eight small channels.
✅The lake is connected to the Arabian Sea through the Ashtamudi Estuary.
✅It is part of the Ashtamudi Wetland, which is a Ramsar Wetland site, recognized in 2002 for its international importance.
✅Ashtamudi Lake faces challenges such as pollution, encroachment, and the impact of climate change.
✅Efforts are being made to preserve its ecological balance through conservation initiatives.


#Places_in_news
#lakes_series

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25 Nov, 06:04

🔆Line of Actual Control (LAC)

✅ The LAC is the demarcation that separates Indian-controlled territory from Chinese-controlled territory.
✅ India considers the LAC to be 3,488 km long, while the Chinese consider it to be only around 2,000 km.
✅ It is divided into three sectors:
🔸 the eastern sector which spans Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim;
🔸 the middle sector in Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh,and;
🔸 the western sector in Ladakh.
✅ LAC in the eastern sector consisting of Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim is called the McMahon Line which is 1,140 km long.
✅Major friction points along the India-China border
🔸 Depsang Plains: This area is located in the northernmost part of Ladakh and has seen incursions by Chinese troops in the past.
🔸 Demchok: This area is located in eastern Ladakh and has seen disputes over the boundary between India and China.
🔸Pangong Lake: This area has been a major flashpoint between the two countries, with Chinese troops attempting to change the status quo on the LAC in the region.
🔸 Gogra and Hot Springs: These two areas are located in eastern Ladakh and have seen standoffs between Indian and Chinese troops in recent years.
🔸 Arunachal Pradesh: This northeastern Indian state is claimed by China as part of its territory and has been a major point of contention between the two countries.
✅How is the LAC different from the Line of Control with Pakistan?
🔸The LoC emerged from the 1948 ceasefire line negotiated by the UN after the Kashmir War.
🔸 It was designated as the LoC in 1972, following the Shimla Agreement between the two countries. It is delineated on a map signed by DGMOs of both armies and has the international sanctity of a legal agreement.
🔸 The LAC, is only a concept and it is not agreed upon by the two countries, neither delineated on a map or demarcated on the ground.

#Places_in_news

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22 Nov, 09:27

🔆Cloud-seeding

✅It is a weather modification technique used to induce artificial rainfall by introducing chemical “nuclei” like silver iodide, potassium iodide, dry ice, or liquid propane into pre-existing clouds.
✅These chemicals help moisture in the air condense, accelerating rainfall.
✅Types of Cloud-Seeding:
🔸Hygroscopic: Uses salt particles to accelerate droplet formation in liquid clouds.
🔸Glaciogenic: Uses silver iodide or dry ice to induce ice formation in supercooled clouds.
✅Implementation: India: Attempted in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Maharashtra for drought relief.
✅Global: Used in Australia, America, Spain, France, UAE, and Russia.
✅Effectiveness: Effectiveness and environmental impact are debated, with experts citing the need for more research.
🔸Pune-based Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology reported a 60-70% success rate in inducing rain.
🔸But there are concerns about the environmental impact of silver iodide.
✅Therefore cloud seeding has seen varying degrees of success and requires specific atmospheric conditions to be effective.

#geography #geographyoptional
#mains #prelims

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22 Nov, 06:15

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21 Nov, 15:41

Environment Shankar ias Book short notes and newspaper Crisp notes for prelims & mains

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21 Nov, 14:51

🔆Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve:

✅Location: the junction of the Eastern and the Western Ghats in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, in the Erode District of Tamil Nadu.
✅Its area is contiguous with the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Bandipur Tiger Reserve (Karnataka), and BR Tiger Reserve and Wildlife Sanctuary (Karnataka).
✅Together, these reserves-forming the Nilgiris biosphere landscape, have the biggest tiger population in the world, at over 280 tigers.
✅Vegetation: It consists of southern tropical dry thorn forests, mixed deciduous forests, semi-evergreen forests, and Riparian forests.
✅Climate: subtropical and dry.
✅Rivers: Bhavani, Moyar, and Noyyal
✅Tribal Communities: Irula and Kurumba
✅Flora: Albizia amara, Chloroxylon swietenia, Gyrocarpus jacquini, Neem, Tamarind, Sandalwood, Randi dumetorum, Zizyphus, and associates.
✅Fauna: The major species are Elephant, Tiger, Panther, Sloth bear, Gaur, Black Buck, Spotted deer, Wild boar, Black naped hare, Common langur Nilgiri langur, Striped neck mongoose, and Bonnet macaque.

#National_park_series
#Tiger_Reserve_series
#Places_in_news

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20 Nov, 14:44

#Sea_Series

🔆Dead Sea

✅The Dead Sea, also known as the Salt Sea, is a saline lake in southwestern Asialocated between Jordan and Israel.
✅It lies to the east of the Mediterranean Sea and south of the Sea of Galilee.
✅ It lies in the Jordan Rift Valley, and its main tributary is the Jordan River.
✅ It is deepest Hypersaline Lake in the world.
✅ To the west of the Dead Sea, the Judaean Mountains rise less steeply and are much lower than the mountains to the East.
✅It is located at an elevation of 5 meters below sea level, making it the Earth’s lowest land-based feature.
✅Salinity: The Dead Sea is one of the Earth’s saltiest water bodies, almost ten times saltier than ordinary seawaters. It has a salinity of 34.2%.
✅It is the fourth saltiest body of water in the world, ranking behind Antarctica’s Don Juan Pond and Lake Vanda, and Djibouti’s Lake Assal.
✅The Dead Sea has one main inlet (the Jordan River) but does not have an outlet and so loses its water mainly through evaporation.
✅The high saline level and the harsh climate make the lake devoid of life, except for algae and other microorganisms.
✅It has a density of 1.240 kg/L, which makes swimming in its waters similar to floating.

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20 Nov, 10:23

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20 Nov, 03:28

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20 Nov, 03:25

🔆Nigeria

✅Nigeria (capital: Abuja) an African country on the Gulf of Guinea, has many natural landmarks and wildlife reserves. ✅Protected areas such as Cross River National Park and Yankari National Park have waterfalls, dense rainforests, savanna and rare primate habitats. It is Africa’s top oil producer.
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19 Nov, 14:31

Barak River:

✅Origin and Course:
Rises in the Manipur Hills, flows into Assam, and later enters Bangladesh as the Surma and Kushiyara rivers.
✅Joins the Meghna River, receiving the combined flow of the Ganga and Brahmaputra.
✅Tributaries: Major tributaries include the Jiri, Dhaleswari, Singla, Longai, Sonai, and Katakhal.
✅Drainage and Sub-basin:
Covers a drainage area of 41,723 sq. km in India, about 1.38% of the country’s total geographical area.
Lies across Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Assam, Tripura, and Nagaland.
✅Geographic Boundaries:
Bounded by the Barail range to the north, the Lushai Hills to the east, and Bangladesh to the south and west.

#Places_in_news
#lakes_series

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19 Nov, 05:14

📍Science and technology Notes

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18 Nov, 13:39

करीबा झील:

✅यह मध्य अफ्रीका में जाम्बिया और जिम्बाब्वे की सीमा पर स्थित एक झील है।
✅यह हिंद महासागर से 810 मील ऊपर की ओर स्थित है।
✅यह दुनिया की सबसे बड़ी मानव निर्मित झील है। इसका क्षेत्रफल 2,000 वर्ग मील (5,200 वर्ग किमी) है।
✅इसका निर्माण करिबा गॉर्ज में ज़ाम्बेजी नदी पर बांध बनाकर किया गया था, जहाँ नदी विक्टोरिया फॉल्स से 250 मील (400 किमी) नीचे कठोर चट्टान की पहाड़ियों के बीच संकरी हो जाती है।
✅करिबा बांध में दो डबल-आर्च दीवार है। इसकी ऊंचाई 128 मीटर, लंबाई 617 मीटर, शीर्ष पर 13 मीटर चौड़ाई और आधार पर 24 मीटर चौड़ाई है।
✅यह जाम्बिया और जिम्बाब्वे दोनों को पर्याप्त विद्युत शक्ति प्रदान करता है और एक संपन्न वाणिज्यिक मछली पकड़ने के उद्योग का समर्थन करता है।
✅झील में कुल 102 द्वीप शामिल हैं, जिनमें चेटे द्वीप और स्परविंग द्वीप जैसे प्रसिद्ध द्वीप शामिल हैं।
✅चेटे द्वीप में दुनिया का सबसे बड़ा संरक्षित, अविकसित आर्द्रभूमि क्षेत्र है और अफ्रीकी हाथियों की सबसे बड़ी आबादी यहीं पर रहती है।

#Places_in_news
#lakes_series
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18 Nov, 10:57

✅WorldToiletDay, celebrated annually on November 19, is an official United Nations observance aimed at raising global awareness and action to address the urgent sanitation crisis
✅Observed since 2013, this day has been dedicated to emphasizing the importance of safe and accessible toilet facilities as part of Sustainable Development Goal 6: Ensuring water and sanitation for all by 2030

✅This year's theme is ‘Toilets - A Place for Peace’ which emphasizes that billions of people face heightened threats to sanitation due to conflict, climate change, natural disasters, and systemic neglect.

#health

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17 Nov, 04:11

🔆Satyendra Nath Bose:

✅Born: January 1, 1894, in Calcutta, India.
✅Inspired by teachers like Jagadish Chandra Bose and Prafulla Chandra Roy.
✅Career: Began as a physics lecturer at Calcutta University (1916), later joined Dhaka University (1921).
✅Known for his groundbreaking work in quantum mechanics and statistical physics.

His Work:
✅Planck’s Law and Photon Gas:
🔸Derived Planck’s law using a novel statistical method treating light as a photon gas.
🔸Developed new techniques for counting photon states, forming the basis of Bose-Einstein statistics.
✅Collaboration with Einstein:
Sent his paper on radiation to Albert Einstein, who translated it into German and published it.
🔸Einstein extended Bose’s work to atoms, leading to the theory of Bose-Einstein condensates and the ideal quantum gas.
✅Bosons:
🔸Bose-Einstein statistics apply to particles with integer spins, named bosons (by Paul Dirac) in his honor.
🔸Bosons do not obey the Pauli Exclusion Principle.
✅Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs):
🔸Predicted a new state of matter where bosons condense into the lowest quantum state at near absolute zero temperatures.
🔸Experimentally confirmed in 1995 using rubidium and sodium atoms, earning a Nobel Prize for Eric Cornell, Carl Wieman, and Wolfgang Ketterle in 2001.
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16 Nov, 03:56

All the Important Government Schemes form India Year Book, Yojana, Kurukshetra, PIB etc compiled at one place.

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15 Nov, 14:41

🔆SVASTIK (Scientifically Validated Societal Traditional Knowledge)
✅Launched by: CSIR-NIScPR (National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research).
✅Aim: To bridge the gap between traditional knowledge and modern science, highlighting the scientific underpinnings of various traditional practices.
✅Working: SVASTIK identifies traditional knowledge practices from various fields, including agriculture, medicine, environment, and more.
✅Researchers and experts collaborate to scientifically validate these practices through rigorous research and analysis.
✅The validated knowledge is then communicated to the public through various channels.
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15 Nov, 08:38

🔆Black Hole

✅It is a region in space with such strong gravity that nothing, not even light, can escape from it. According to Einstein’s theory of general relativity, a black hole is created when a large mass becomes very compact, bending spacetime. The boundary of no return is called the event horizon.
✅Types: There are four main types of black holes:
🔸Stellar Black Holes: Formed by collapsing stars.
🔸Intermediate Black Holes: Larger than stellar but smaller than supermassive.
🔸Supermassive Black Holes (SMBH): The largest type, found at the centers of galaxies, like Sagittarius A* in our galaxy.
✅Micro Black Holes: Very small, hypothetical black holes, proposed by Stephen Hawking in 1971.
✅Black holes form when a massive star runs out of fuel. Stars shine because of nuclear fusion, which pushes outward against gravity. But when a star exhausts its fuel, this outward pressure stops, and gravity takes over, causing the star to collapse.
1,397
Mppsc prelims mains

15 Nov, 08:38

🔆 Countries bordering Arctic Sea

Trick : Green FISH went to Norway by CAR.

✅G : Greenland.
✅F : Finland.
✅I : Iceland.
✅S : Sweden.
✅N : Norway.
✅C : Canada.
✅A : Alaska.
✅R : Russia.
1,208
Mppsc prelims mains

15 Nov, 08:38

Climate change
1,394
Mppsc prelims mains

14 Nov, 13:30

प्रिय विद्यार्थियों, MPPSC की परीक्षा मध्य प्रदेश राज्य में सर्वोच्च प्रशासनिक पदों की नियुक्ति के लिए आयोजित की जाती है जो की मध्यप्रदेश के युवाओं को प्रतिष्ठित पदों पर पहुंचने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करती है |                               

MPPSC PRE 2025 ( TARGET BATCH) 💫 👉1599/-🏹   

Course link 👇                                         https://satyadhisharmaclasses.classx.co.in/new-courses/274-mppsc-2025-prelims

App link 👇
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.free.ebooks.byju.skippy.blinkist.ncert.ted

अगर आप हमारा कोड 👉 SATYADHI इस्तेमाल करेंगे तो आपको  20%  का और Discount भी मिल जाएगा। ✨

👉demo class application पर free है आज ही application download कर class का लाभ उठाए।
1,535
Mppsc prelims mains

14 Nov, 11:17

UPPSC
1,143
Mppsc prelims mains

14 Nov, 11:17

RO ARO 2023
1,324
Mppsc prelims mains

08 Nov, 20:31

Join for Free Pdfs🗂👇
2
Mppsc prelims mains

06 Nov, 13:37

🔆Malawi:

✅It is a landlocked country in Southeastern Africa.
✅It shares borders with Tanzania, Mozambique, and Zambia.
✅Capital: Lilongwe
Major languages: English and Chichewa (both official)
✅Currency: Malawi kwacha (MWK)
✅Endowed with spectacular highlands and extensive lakes, it occupies a narrow, curving strip of land along the East African Rift Valley.
✅Lake Nyasa (one of the deepest lakes in the world), known in Malawi as Lake Malawi, accounts for more than one-fifth of the country’s total area.
✅Malawi remains one of the poorest countries in the world. The economy is heavily dependent on agriculture, which employs over 80% of the population.
1,104
Mppsc prelims mains

04 Nov, 13:43

Exercise GARUD SHAKTI

✅Aim: To acquaint both the sides with each other’s operating procedures, enhance mutual understanding, cooperation and interoperability between the Special Forces of both armies.

#gs3
#prelims
#Security

Join @PIB_UPSC
@Internal_security_upsc_mains
1,508
Mppsc prelims mains

04 Nov, 13:43

Exercise VAJRA PRAHAR

✅Initiated in 2010, the exercise will enhance combined capabilities in executing joint Special Forces Operations in desert/ semi desert environment.
✅Aim of Exercise VAJRA PRAHAR is to promote military cooperation between India and the US through enhancement of interoperability, jointness and mutual exchange of special operations tactics.

#gs3
#prelims
#Security

Join @PIB_UPSC
@Internal_security_upsc_mains
1,382
Mppsc prelims mains

01 Nov, 07:00

Our official Mppsc channel every year 40+ que directly comes from here in exam

CLICK HERE
576
Mppsc prelims mains

01 Nov, 04:00

तानसेन से सवाल अक्सर आते है 💯
सब पढ़ लो 1 बार 💐
2,071
Mppsc prelims mains

31 Oct, 14:48

With reference to Volcanic arcs and Island arcs which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. Convergence of two oceanic plates lead to the formation of Island arcs.

2. Volcanic arc is formed when two continental plates collide.

3. Volcanoes are absent on Island arc.
1,853
Mppsc prelims mains

31 Oct, 14:47

Consider the following statements regarding the Pacific ring of fire.

1. It is the region where massive Pacific Plate interacts with less-dense plates surrounding it.

2. Transform faults do not occur in this region.

3. Most of the active volcanoes on the Ring of Fire are found on its western edge.
1,531
Mppsc prelims mains

30 Oct, 14:42

🔆Simhachalam Temple

✅During recent conservation efforts, epigraphists from the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) uncovered a Telugu inscription on the wall above the statue of Lord Hanuman at the 13th-century Simhachalam temple.

✅Simhachalam Temple, originally known as Varaha Lakshmi Narasimha Temple, is a Hindu temple located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.

✅It is dedicated to the incarnation (avatar) of Vishnu known as Narasimha
(the man-lion).

✅It was constructed in the 11th century by the Gajapati rulers of Odisha.

✅Kulottunga Chola I of Tamilnadu, made endowments to this temple, as evidenced from inscriptions dating back to the year 1087.

✅The Vengi Chalukyas of Andhra Pradesh renovated the original shrine in the 11th century.

#gs1
#art_and_culture

@upsc_art_and_culture
1,829
Mppsc prelims mains

28 Oct, 11:21

Mppsc 2025

16 Feb
1,995
Mppsc prelims mains

28 Oct, 04:17

All the Important Government Schemes form India Year Book, Yojana, Kurukshetra, PIB etc compiled at one place.

CLICK HERE TO JOIN
2,117
Mppsc prelims mains

23 Oct, 07:16

UN Security Council (UNSC)
3,304
Mppsc prelims mains

22 Oct, 01:29

🔆Linguistic diversity -22 official language,
Issues with linguistic diversity-

✅ communication barriers
✅ administrative burden
✅ identity politics
✅ preservation of language
✅ standardization issues
📍way forward -
✅three language formula - recommend by kothari committee ,Hindi + eng + other one
✅use of technology -e bhasin app
✅ preserving regional language
✅ monitoring and evaluation
✅importance of mother tongue
✅ Awareness campaign

#gs1
#society
#mains

Join @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_society_gs
2,614
Mppsc prelims mains

21 Oct, 14:20

👉👉https://youtube.com/live/VuDtWSUAvgk
दीपोत्सव महाधमाका | सत्याधी शर्मा क्लासेस के साथ शानदार ऑफर्स की बौछार!

इस दीपावली सत्याधी शर्मा क्लासेस आपके लिए लेकर आए हैं दीपोत्सव महाधमाका—ऑफर्स की बौछार और जबरदस्त डिस्काउंट्स! ✨

🎆 LIVE आज रात 8 बजे आपके सरकारी नौकरी पाने के सपनों को साकार करने खास मौका !

हमारे विशेष ऑफर्स और छूटों के बारे में जानने के लिए जुड़ें हमारे साथ लाइव सेशन में।
1. कैसे आप विशेष कोर्सेस पर अविश्वसनीय छूट पा सकते हैं।
2. तैयारी के लिए हमारे नए ऑफर्स और अपडेट्स।
3. सत्याधी शर्मा क्लासेस द्वारा विशेष दीपावली गिफ्ट्स और बोनस।

ऑफर्स की बहार का आनंद उठाइए और इस खास दीपोत्सव को बनाइए और भी रोशन!

📅 लाइव सेशन की तारीख: 21 अक्टूबर, सोमवार 🕗 समय: रात 8 बजे 🖥️ हमारे YouTube चैनल पर
🔔 चैनल को सब्सक्राइब करें  ताकि आप इस धमाकेदार ऑफर सेशन को मिस न करें!
2,363
Mppsc prelims mains

21 Oct, 07:54

MPPSC MAINS 2024 (21st Oct. 2024)
General Studies Paper 1
2,020
Mppsc prelims mains

18 Oct, 10:22

इतिहास तीन भागों में विभाजित
✅पूर्व इतिहास - लिखित साक्ष्य नहीं
✅आद्य इतिहास-लिखित साक्ष्य लेकिन पठनीय नहीं
✅इतिहास - लिखित साक्ष्य और पठनीय भी

📍भारतीय पाषाण युग- 3 भाग
✅ पुरापाषाण काल - 2 लाख ईसा पूर्व से 40000 तक
✅मध्य पाषाण युग - 40000-20000 ईसा पूर्व
✅ नवपाषाण युग - 20000- 10000 ईसा पूर्व

📍 पुरापाषाण युग - 3 उपविभाग
(1) प्रारंभिक पुरापाषाण काल
(2) मध्य पाषाण काल
(3) बाद का पुरापाषाण काल
♦️बड़ा + बिना धार वाला उपकरण, काटने के उपकरण
♦️ सता
♦️अग्नि आविष्कार
♦️नर्मदा घाटी, मध्य भारत, दक्षिण भारत आदि में साक्ष्य

✅मेसोलिथिक - भोजन एकत्रीकरण, पशुपालन, मछली एकत्रीकरण प्रारंभ
♦️माइक्रोलिथ के लिए जाना जाता है
♦️काटने और भूत भगाने के लिए तीखे + छोटे उपकरण

✅ नवपाषाण युग - कृषि, स्थायी निवास की विशेषता, पहिये का आविष्कार
♦️मेहरगढ़ - पहला कृषि स्थल
♦️कोल्डिह्वा - चावल का पहला साक्ष्य

✅भारत में पहला मानव साक्ष्य -नर्मदा घाटी
✅पहला मानव जीवाश्म - शिवालिक पहाड़ियाँ

#ancient
#history
#prelims_facts

@CSE_EXAM से जुड़ें
@Upsc_4_history
2,175
Mppsc prelims mains

17 Oct, 14:58

🔆Brahmi Inscription

✅Recently, a Brahmi inscription was found in Dharanikota village at Amaravathi mandal in Palnadu district. The script on the inscription is written in the Prakrit language and Brahmi characters of the 2nd century C.E.

📍Brahmi Inscription:

✅The Brahmi script is the earliest writing system developed in India after the Indus script. 
✅It is one of the most influential writing systems; all modern Indian scripts and several hundred scripts found in Southeast and East Asia are derived from Brahmi.
✅Most examples of Brahmi found in North and Central India represent the Prakrit language.
✅The earliest known Brahmi inscriptions are from the edicts of Ashoka, the third Mauryan emperor of Magadha who ruled most of the sub-continent between 268 and 232 BCE. 
✅Traces of the script have been discovered not just in the Gangetic plains but also in excavated sites in Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Sri Lanka, mostly on pottery shards.

#gs1
#art_and_culture
1,604
Mppsc prelims mains

10 Oct, 13:37

Important for RO ARO and UPPCS 👇👇

लॉन टेनिस👇

ऑस्ट्रेलियन ओपन 2024

• पुरुष एकल विजेता - यानिक सिनर (इटली)

• उपविजेता - डेनियल मेदवेदेव (रूस)
• महिला एकल विजेता - आर्यना सबालेंका (बेलारूस)

• उपविजेता - झेंग किनवेन (चीन)
फ्रेंच ओपन 2024👇

• पुरुष एकल विजेता - कार्लोस अल्कराज (स्पेन)

• उपविजेता - अलेक्जेंडर ज्वेरेव (जर्मनी)


• महिला एकल विजेता - इगा स्विटेक (पोलैंड)

• उपविजेता - जैस्मिन पाओलिनी (इटली)
विंबलडन 2024👇


• पुरुष एकल विजेता - कार्लोस अल्काराज (स्पेन)

• उपविजेता - नोवाक जोकोविच (सर्बिय
ा)
• महिला एकल विजेता - बारबोरा क्रेजिस्कोबा (चेक गणराज्य)

• उपविजेता - जैस्मिन पाओलिनी (इ
टली)
US ओपन 20
23👇

• पुरुष एकल विजेता - नोवाक जोकोविच (सर्बिया)

• उपविजेता - डेनियल मेदवेदेव
(रूस)
• महिला एकल विजेता - कोको गॉफ (अमेरिका)

• उपविजेता - आर्यना सबालेंका (
बेलारूस)

#RoAro
3,216
Mppsc prelims mains

08 Oct, 00:21

Nobel Prize in Physiology (2024)

The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun for the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation.


Nobel laureate (Indians)

• Literature (1913) - Ravindra Nath Tagore
• Physics (1930) - CV Raman
• Medicine (1968) - Hargovind Khurana
• Peace (1979) - Mother Teresa
• Physics (1983) - Subramanian Chandrasekhar
• Economics (1998) - Amartya Sen
• Chemistry (2009) - Venkataraman Radhakrishnan
• Peace (2014) - Kailash Satyarthi
• Economics (2019) - Abhijeet Banerjee
3,243
Mppsc prelims mains

02 Oct, 16:24

🔆Chikungunya

✅It is a viral diseasetransmitted to humans through the bites of mosquitoes infected with the chikungunya virus.
✅The word comes from the African Makonde language and means "bent over in pain." 

📍Transmission:
✅It is most commonly transmitted by mosquitoes, Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti and Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus, which can also transmit dengue and Zika viruses.
✅It is not spread from person to person. 
✅It was first described during an outbreak in southern Tanzania in 1952 and has now been identified in nearly 40 countries in Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas

📍Symptoms:
✅Symptoms usually begin 4 to 8 days after a mosquito bite but can appear anywhere from 2 to 12 days.
✅The most common symptom is an abrupt onset of fever, often accompanied by joint pain. 
✅Other symptoms include muscle pain, headache, nausea, fatigue, and rash. 
✅Serious complications are uncommon, but atypical severe cases can cause long-term symptoms and even death, especially in older people.

📍Treatment:
✅There is currently no approved vaccine or specific treatmentfor chikungunya virus infections.
✅The goal of treatment for the infection is to relieve symptoms with rest, fluids and drugs.

#gs3
#prelims
#science_technology

@upsc_science_and_technology
3,975
Mppsc prelims mains

28 Sep, 11:10

🔆 शंघाई सहयोग संगठन (एससीओ) :

✅ उत्पत्ति - शंघाई फाइव (1996): चीन, रूस, कजाकिस्तान, किर्गिस्तान और ताजिकिस्तान।
✅2001: उज्बेकिस्तान को छठे सदस्य के रूप में जोड़ते हुए, शंघाई फाइव का नाम बदलकर एससीओ कर दिया गया।
✅2015 : एससीओ ने भारत और पाकिस्तान को पूर्ण सदस्य के रूप में स्वीकार करने का निर्णय लिया।
✅2016 : भारत और पाकिस्तान ने ताशकंद (उज्बेकिस्तान) में दायित्व ज्ञापन पर हस्ताक्षर किए, जिससे एससीओ में पूर्ण सदस्य के रूप में शामिल होने की औपचारिक प्रक्रिया शुरू हुई।
✅ 2017: भारत और पाकिस्तान आधिकारिक तौर पर पूर्ण सदस्य के रूप में एससीओ में शामिल हुए
✅ 2021: यह घोषणा की गई कि ईरान एससीओ का पूर्ण सदस्य बन जाएगा।
✅ मुख्यालय - बीजिंग, चीन
🔸 सदस्य - चीन, भारत, कजाकिस्तान, किर्गिस्तान, रूस, पाकिस्तान, ताजिकिस्तान, ईरान और उज्बेकिस्तान
🔸पर्यवेक्षक - अफगानिस्तान, बेलारूस और मंगोलिया
🔸संवाद साझेदार - आर्मेनिया, अज़रबैजान, कंबोडिया, श्रीलंका, तुर्की, मिस्र, नेपाल, कतर और सऊदी अरब
✅ संरचना :
🔸 राज्य प्रमुखों की परिषद
🔸 शासनाध्यक्षों की परिषद
🔸 विदेश मंत्रियों की परिषद
🔸 क्षेत्रीय आतंकवाद विरोधी संरचना
✅ महत्व - मुख्य रूप से एशियाई सदस्यों के साथ एशिया में सुरक्षा मुद्दों को संबोधित करता है।
✅ 23वां शंघाई सहयोग संगठन (एससीओ) शिखर सम्मेलन: भारत द्वारा आयोजित
✅ एससीओ शिखर सम्मेलन 2024(24वां) - अस्ताना, कजाकिस्तान
🔸बेलारूस एससीओ का 10वां सदस्य देश बन गया है

#prelims_facts
4,415
Mppsc prelims mains

28 Sep, 02:54

10 Years of Make in India
Transforming India into a Global Manufacturing Powerhouse

#mains
#prelims

Join @CSE_EXA
@PIB_UPSC
3,362
Mppsc prelims mains

27 Sep, 02:54

https://t.me/meta_AI_UPSC
2,771
Mppsc prelims mains

21 Sep, 08:16

🔆Harappan civilisation

✅The Harappan civilisation was first brought to light on September 20, 1924, with the publication of an article in The Illustrated London News by John Marshall, the then Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).

✅This civilisation, also known as the Indus Valley Civilisation, is celebrated for its advanced town planning, water harvesting, metallurgy, and pottery making.

✅Two ASI archaeologists, Daya Ram Sahni and Rakhal Das Banerji, were instrumental in the discovery of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro respectively, both now in Pakistan.

✅Significant sites include Mohenjo-daro, Harappa, Ganweriwala, Rakhigarhi, and Dholavira.

✅The Harappan civilisation’s most characteristic features included the developed Indus script, standardised measures, burnt brick construction, and exquisite lapidary art.

✅Historian Vincent Smith noted that the discovery of this civilisation pushed back the antiquity of settled life in South Asia by more than 3,000 years.

#gs1
#art_and_culture
4,184

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