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Mppsc prelims mains

20 Feb, 14:28

With reference to the National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution (NCRWC), consider the following statements :

1. It was set up by a resolution of the Government of India in 2001

2. It is a 11 member commission was headed by M.N. Venkatachaliah

3. He was one of the former Chief Justice of India

155

Mppsc prelims mains

18 Feb, 15:04

🔆 Key Terms from Rig Vedic Period

📍 Assemblies & Officials
✅ Sabha → Assembly performing judicial functions.
✅ Samiti → Folk assembly for tribal decision-making.
✅ Sabhavat → Women attending the assembly.
✅ Madhyamsi → Mediator in disputes.
✅ Sangrahitri → Treasurer.
✅ Bhagadugha → Tax collector.
✅ Akshavapa → Account officer.
✅ Ugra → Police official.
✅ Jivagrabha → Authority responsible for capturing criminals.
✅ Prashnavinak → Judges.

📍 Beliefs & Deities
✅ Avrata → People disobeying god’s ordinances.
✅ Pushan → God of Shudras.

📍 Cattle & Society
✅ Gau (Cow) → Central to Rig Vedic culture, many names with the suffix “Gau” exist in Rig Veda.
✅ Godhuli → Used as a measure of time.
✅ Gavyuti → Unit for measuring distance.
✅ Duhitri → Term for daughter, as she used to milk cows.
✅ Gavisti → Refers to conflicts and battles.
✅ Gavesana → Search for cattle.
✅ Gayat → Term for hostilities.
✅ Gauri & Gavala → Buffalo.
✅ Gomat → Owner of cattle.
✅ Gojit → Winner of cows.

📍 Scholars & Rishis
✅ Hotra/Hotri → Rishis expert in Rigveda.
✅ Udgatri → Expert of Samaveda.
✅ Adhvaryu → Expert in Yajurveda.

#history #prelims_facts #prelims #ancient
Source - Yojana

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Mppsc prelims mains

16 Feb, 15:04

🔆 Key Locations in News

📍 Vadhvan Port (Maharashtra)
✅ PM laid the foundation for one of India’s largest deep-water ports under the Landlord Port Model with private sector involvement.

📍 Pilibhit Tiger Reserve (Uttar Pradesh)
✅ Located in the Himalayan foothills along the India-Nepal border, facing poaching threats.
✅ River Gomti originates here, along with Sharda, Chuka, and Mala Khannot catchments.

📍 Uri-I Hydroelectric Project (Jammu & Kashmir)
✅ Stage-II clearance deferred by EAC; located on Jhelum River, near LoC.

📍 Galathea Bay (Andaman & Nicobar Islands)
✅ Declared a Major Port to develop India’s 2nd deep-water transshipment terminal.

📍 Keoladeo National Park (Rajasthan)
✅ India’s first 'teal carbon' study conducted here.
✅ UNESCO World Heritage Site crucial for migratory birds & climate resilience.

📍 Gopalpur Port (Odisha)
✅ APSEZ received approval for a 95% stake in the deep-sea port, boosting marine trade. 🚢

#Places_in_news

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16 Feb, 06:51

Mppsc pre 2025.pdf

https://t.me/testseries1

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🔆 Ashtamudi Lake: Gateway to Kerala’s Backwaters

📍 Overview
✅ Type: Brackish water lake (mix of freshwater and saltwater).
✅ Location: Kollam district, Kerala.
✅ Ramsar Wetland: Recognized for its ecological importance.
✅ Naming: Derived from its eight arms/channels, meaning "Ashta" (eight) and "Mudi" (arms).

📍 Key Features
✅ Second Largest Lake in Kerala: After Vembanad Lake.
✅ Deepest Estuary: Among all estuaries in Kerala, connecting to the sea via Neendakara estuary.
✅ Source of Water: Kallada River.
✅ Biodiversity:
Home to two endangered mangrove species: Syzygium travancoricum and Calamus rotang.
Supports diverse aquatic life and mangrove ecosystems.
✅ Munroe Island: A cluster of eight tiny islands within the lake.

📍 Historical Significance
✅ Ancient Trade Hub: Linked the ancient city of Quilon (Kollam) to global trade routes.
✅ Mentioned by Ibn Battuta: Highlighted its importance as a trade center.
✅ Velu Thampi's Rebellion: Played a role in the rebellion against British rule.
✅ Cultural Contribution:
Site of Ramachandravilasam, the first epic poetry in Malayalam, composed by Azhakath Padmanabha Kurup.

📍 Significance
🌱 A crucial part of Kerala’s eco-tourism, supporting livelihoods and preserving biodiversity.
🌊 Key to the Kollam-Kottapuram Waterway, vital for Kerala's inland navigation.

#Places_in_news
#lakes_series

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22 Jan, 07:48

CSE notification 2025

Vacancies- 979

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Consider the following statements:
1. Some organisms breed only once in their lifetime.
2. Some organisms breed many times during their lifetime.
3. Some organisms produce a large number of small-sized offspring.
4. Some organisms produce a small number of large-sized offspring.

1,445

Mppsc prelims mains

08 Jan, 17:26

Ecuador
✅Location: It is situated in western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the Equator, between Colombia and Peru.
✅Capital : Quito
✅Highest point: Mount Chimborazo
✅Major Rivers : The Babahoyo, Chira, Coca, Curaray, Daule, Esmeraldas, Guayas, Napo, Paztaza and the Putumayo.
✅It is known for its diverse and stunning landscapes, which include the vast Amazon jungle, the towering Andean highlands, and the Galápagos Islands, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its unique wildlife.
✅Ecuador has also been associated with illegal drug trade activities.

#Places_in_news

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07 Jan, 07:19

03 Jan, 15:05

📍Indian Research station in Antarctica
✅Gangotri
✅Maitri
✅Bharti

📍Arctic
✅Himadri

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Mppsc prelims mains

02 Jan, 15:58

Denali Fault

✅ The Denali Fault in southern Alaska has been a significant factor in shaping Earth’s geological evolution.
✅Tectonic Movement: Over millions of years, horizontal movement along the fault caused a displacement of over 483 km, resulting in the separation of this unified feature
Tectonic Setting: It forms a boundary between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate.
✅The Pacific Plate is actively subducting (sliding under) the North American Plate, leading to immense geological stress and deformation in the region.
✅Seismic Activity: The Denali Fault was the source of a magnitude 7.9 earthquake in 2002.

#Places_in_news
#prelims

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Mppsc prelims mains

02 Jan, 15:58

Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant:

✅Location: Situated in Rooppur, Ishwardi Upazila, Pabna District.
✅Built by: Constructed by Rosatom, Russia’s state nuclear corporation.
✅River bank: Located along the Padma River.

✅Total capacity: 2.4 GWe.
Comprises two units of VVER-1200 reactors.
✅Expected to become operational by 2025, making it Bangladesh’s first nuclear power plant

#Places_in_news
#prelims

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31 Dec, 14:37

Vikram Sarabhai’s 52nd death anniversary: How he shaped India’s scientific landscape 🔗
#express_explained

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30 Dec, 12:15

Mppsc mains result

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29 Dec, 16:03

🔆 मध्यप्रदेश में नवकरणीय ऊर्जा क्षमता

🔺 संपूर्ण नवकरणीय ऊर्जा आपूर्ति में स्थान - आठवाँ

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🔺 सौर ऊर्जा क्षमता में मध्यप्रदेश का स्थान- चौथा
प्रथम- राजस्थान
द्वितीय- जम्मू कश्मीर
तृतीय- महाराष्ट्र

• मध्यप्रदेश में 61,660 मेगावाट की क्षमता के साथ यह देश में कुल सौर क्षमता का 8.2% है।

स्रोत: मध्यप्रदेश का आर्थिक सर्वेक्षण 2023-24

#MppscPre2025 🔥

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29 Dec, 13:25

Go live 👇👇💫
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✨📅 29th December | ⏰ शाम 7:00 बजे
आपके सपनों को नई ऊंचाई देने का मौका मिस न करें।

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29 Dec, 06:48

Dedicated channel for art and culture

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

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25 Dec, 13:55

17 Dec, 12:25

https://t.me/the_hindu_ie_editorial

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17 Dec, 06:54

One Nation, One Election PIB

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16 Dec, 14:16

Mppsc

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CSE 2025 mains value addition

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Toppers recommend channel

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03 Dec, 06:38

#geographyoptional
#Disaster_management

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02 Dec, 19:31

Download free NCERT Notes

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02 Dec, 08:25

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30 Nov, 12:56

The G20 Summit was marked by Hon'ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi gifting cultural symbols of pride - India's GI products to the dignitaries and first ladies. Here are some of the GIs gifted

#prelims_facts

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30 Nov, 05:03

✅मध्यप्रदेश की गंगा - बेतवा (प्रदुषण के आधार पर)
✅मध्यप्रदेश की गंगा - नर्मदा (पवित्रता के आधार पर)
✅बुंदेलखंड की गंगा - बेतवा नदी
✅आदिवासी गंगा - माही नदी
✅मालवा की गंगा - क्षिप्रा नदी
✅गिवर ऑफ प्लीज़र (खुशियों की नदी) - नर्मदा नदी
✅मध्यप्रदेश की सबसे सुन्दर नदी - केन नदी

1,220

Mppsc prelims mains

29 Nov, 13:29

🔆Women in the Constituent Assembly:

📍Ammu Swaminathan (1894-1978)
✅ Hailed from Palakkad, Kerala; married Subbarama Swaminathan.
✅Contributions: Advocated for gender equality and spoke on the Hindu Code Bill despite male-dominated ridicule.

📍Annie Mascarene (1902-1963) :
✅ Born in Travancore, Latin Christian family; academic brilliance led her to law.
✅Contributions: Advocated for universal adult franchise and a strong Centre while promoting local government autonomy.

📍Begum Qudsia Aizaz Rasul (1909-2001) :
✅ From a royal family in Punjab; opposed purdah after marriage.
✅Contributions: Opposed separate electorates for religion and debated Muslim upliftment and Indian nationalism.
✅Post-independence: Elected to the Rajya Sabha; promoted women’s hockey.

📍Dakshayani Velayudhan (1912-1978) :
✅ First Dalit woman graduate in science; Pulaya community.
✅Contributions: Opposed separate electorates, emphasizing nationalism and equality.

📍Renuka Ray (1904-1997)
✅ Born in Pabna, now Bangladesh; studied at LSE after meeting Gandhi.
✅Contributions: Advocated for Hindu Code Bill, women’s rights to inheritance, and opposed women’s reservation as a barrier to growth.

#history #prelims_facts #prelims #polity
#modern

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28 Nov, 13:13

November 26, National Milk Day commemorates the birth anniversary of Dr. Verghese Kurien, celebrated as the "Father of the White Revolution" in India.

✅Milk Production (2023-24) 239.3 million tonnes, a 3.78% increase over 2022-23 estimates.
✅Compound Annual Growth Rate 5.62% (milk), 6.8% (eggs), 4.85% (meat) over the last 10 years.
✅Per Capita Milk Availability 459 grams/day (India) vs. 323 grams/day (global average) in 2022-23.
✅State Rankings (Milk) Uttar Pradesh (16.21%), Rajasthan (14.51%), Madhya Pradesh (8.91%), Gujarat (7.65%).
✅Egg Production (2023-24) 142.77 billion, with Andhra Pradesh leading at 17.85%, followed by Tamil Nadu (15.64%).
✅Meat Production (2023-24) 10.25 million tonnes; poultry accounts for 48.96%, followed by buffalo and goat meat.
✅Global Position 1st in milk production (24% global share); 2nd in egg production.

#mains

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27 Nov, 15:02

Cayirhan Mine:

✅Location: Situated on the outskirts of Ankara, in Ankara Province, Turkiye.
✅Grade of Coal: Produces lignite, a low-grade coal primarily used for power generation.

Significance:
✅Supplies the adjacent 620 MW Cayirhan coal-fired power station.
✅Integral to Turkiye’s energy production and local employment.
✅Subject of environmental and economic scrutiny due to proposed extensions and concerns over inefficiency and pollution.

#Places_in_news

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27 Nov, 14:58

🔆India’s Initiatives at COP29:

✅Resilient Infrastructure: Highlighted CDRI and IRIS initiatives for disaster-resilient infrastructure and SIDS adaptation.
✅Industrial Decarbonization: Co-hosted LeadIT Member Meet with Sweden; promoted hydrogen-based solutions and CO2 capture.
✅SIDS Adaptation Finance: Advocated finance unlocking and disaster-resilient support for SIDS.
✅Solar Energy Leadership: Promoted solar adoption with ISA, targeting a 20-fold increase by 2050.
✅Gender-Inclusive Action: Showcased women-led clean energy solutions and gender-inclusive climate policies.
✅LeadIT Summit: Reaffirmed commitment to heavy industry decarbonization under the Paris Agreement.

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21 Nov, 15:41

Environment Shankar ias Book short notes and newspaper Crisp notes for prelims & mains

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21 Nov, 14:51

🔆Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve:

✅Location: the junction of the Eastern and the Western Ghats in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, in the Erode District of Tamil Nadu.
✅Its area is contiguous with the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Bandipur Tiger Reserve (Karnataka), and BR Tiger Reserve and Wildlife Sanctuary (Karnataka).
✅Together, these reserves-forming the Nilgiris biosphere landscape, have the biggest tiger population in the world, at over 280 tigers.
✅Vegetation: It consists of southern tropical dry thorn forests, mixed deciduous forests, semi-evergreen forests, and Riparian forests.
✅Climate: subtropical and dry.
✅Rivers: Bhavani, Moyar, and Noyyal
✅Tribal Communities: Irula and Kurumba
✅Flora: Albizia amara, Chloroxylon swietenia, Gyrocarpus jacquini, Neem, Tamarind, Sandalwood, Randi dumetorum, Zizyphus, and associates.
✅Fauna: The major species are Elephant, Tiger, Panther, Sloth bear, Gaur, Black Buck, Spotted deer, Wild boar, Black naped hare, Common langur Nilgiri langur, Striped neck mongoose, and Bonnet macaque.

#National_park_series
#Tiger_Reserve_series
#Places_in_news

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20 Nov, 14:44

#Sea_Series

🔆Dead Sea

✅The Dead Sea, also known as the Salt Sea, is a saline lake in southwestern Asialocated between Jordan and Israel.
✅It lies to the east of the Mediterranean Sea and south of the Sea of Galilee.
✅ It lies in the Jordan Rift Valley, and its main tributary is the Jordan River.
✅ It is deepest Hypersaline Lake in the world.
✅ To the west of the Dead Sea, the Judaean Mountains rise less steeply and are much lower than the mountains to the East.
✅It is located at an elevation of 5 meters below sea level, making it the Earth’s lowest land-based feature.
✅Salinity: The Dead Sea is one of the Earth’s saltiest water bodies, almost ten times saltier than ordinary seawaters. It has a salinity of 34.2%.
✅It is the fourth saltiest body of water in the world, ranking behind Antarctica’s Don Juan Pond and Lake Vanda, and Djibouti’s Lake Assal.
✅The Dead Sea has one main inlet (the Jordan River) but does not have an outlet and so loses its water mainly through evaporation.
✅The high saline level and the harsh climate make the lake devoid of life, except for algae and other microorganisms.
✅It has a density of 1.240 kg/L, which makes swimming in its waters similar to floating.

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20 Nov, 10:23

https://t.me/mppsc_interview_transcripts

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20 Nov, 03:28

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20 Nov, 03:25

08 Nov, 20:31

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06 Nov, 13:37

🔆Malawi:

✅It is a landlocked country in Southeastern Africa.
✅It shares borders with Tanzania, Mozambique, and Zambia.
✅Capital: Lilongwe
Major languages: English and Chichewa (both official)
✅Currency: Malawi kwacha (MWK)
✅Endowed with spectacular highlands and extensive lakes, it occupies a narrow, curving strip of land along the East African Rift Valley.
✅Lake Nyasa (one of the deepest lakes in the world), known in Malawi as Lake Malawi, accounts for more than one-fifth of the country’s total area.
✅Malawi remains one of the poorest countries in the world. The economy is heavily dependent on agriculture, which employs over 80% of the population.

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04 Nov, 13:43

Exercise VAJRA PRAHAR

✅Initiated in 2010, the exercise will enhance combined capabilities in executing joint Special Forces Operations in desert/ semi desert environment.
✅Aim of Exercise VAJRA PRAHAR is to promote military cooperation between India and the US through enhancement of interoperability, jointness and mutual exchange of special operations tactics.

#gs3
#prelims
#Security

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04 Nov, 13:43

Exercise GARUD SHAKTI

✅Aim: To acquaint both the sides with each other’s operating procedures, enhance mutual understanding, cooperation and interoperability between the Special Forces of both armies.

#gs3
#prelims
#Security

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01 Nov, 07:00

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01 Nov, 04:00

तानसेन से सवाल अक्सर आते है 💯
सब पढ़ लो 1 बार 💐

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31 Oct, 14:48

With reference to Volcanic arcs and Island arcs which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. Convergence of two oceanic plates lead to the formation of Island arcs.

2. Volcanic arc is formed when two continental plates collide.

3. Volcanoes are absent on Island arc.

1,853

Mppsc prelims mains

31 Oct, 14:47

Consider the following statements regarding the Pacific ring of fire.

1. It is the region where massive Pacific Plate interacts with less-dense plates surrounding it.

2. Transform faults do not occur in this region.

3. Most of the active volcanoes on the Ring of Fire are found on its western edge.

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30 Oct, 14:42

🔆 शंघाई सहयोग संगठन (एससीओ) :

✅ उत्पत्ति - शंघाई फाइव (1996): चीन, रूस, कजाकिस्तान, किर्गिस्तान और ताजिकिस्तान।
✅2001: उज्बेकिस्तान को छठे सदस्य के रूप में जोड़ते हुए, शंघाई फाइव का नाम बदलकर एससीओ कर दिया गया।
✅2015 : एससीओ ने भारत और पाकिस्तान को पूर्ण सदस्य के रूप में स्वीकार करने का निर्णय लिया।
✅2016 : भारत और पाकिस्तान ने ताशकंद (उज्बेकिस्तान) में दायित्व ज्ञापन पर हस्ताक्षर किए, जिससे एससीओ में पूर्ण सदस्य के रूप में शामिल होने की औपचारिक प्रक्रिया शुरू हुई।
✅ 2017: भारत और पाकिस्तान आधिकारिक तौर पर पूर्ण सदस्य के रूप में एससीओ में शामिल हुए
✅ 2021: यह घोषणा की गई कि ईरान एससीओ का पूर्ण सदस्य बन जाएगा।
✅ मुख्यालय - बीजिंग, चीन
🔸 सदस्य - चीन, भारत, कजाकिस्तान, किर्गिस्तान, रूस, पाकिस्तान, ताजिकिस्तान, ईरान और उज्बेकिस्तान
🔸पर्यवेक्षक - अफगानिस्तान, बेलारूस और मंगोलिया
🔸संवाद साझेदार - आर्मेनिया, अज़रबैजान, कंबोडिया, श्रीलंका, तुर्की, मिस्र, नेपाल, कतर और सऊदी अरब
✅ संरचना :
🔸 राज्य प्रमुखों की परिषद
🔸 शासनाध्यक्षों की परिषद
🔸 विदेश मंत्रियों की परिषद
🔸 क्षेत्रीय आतंकवाद विरोधी संरचना
✅ महत्व - मुख्य रूप से एशियाई सदस्यों के साथ एशिया में सुरक्षा मुद्दों को संबोधित करता है।
✅ 23वां शंघाई सहयोग संगठन (एससीओ) शिखर सम्मेलन: भारत द्वारा आयोजित
✅ एससीओ शिखर सम्मेलन 2024(24वां) - अस्ताना, कजाकिस्तान
🔸बेलारूस एससीओ का 10वां सदस्य देश बन गया है

#prelims_facts

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28 Sep, 02:54

10 Years of Make in India
Transforming India into a Global Manufacturing Powerhouse

#mains
#prelims

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27 Sep, 02:54

https://t.me/meta_AI_UPSC

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21 Sep, 08:16

🔆Harappan civilisation

✅The Harappan civilisation was first brought to light on September 20, 1924, with the publication of an article in The Illustrated London News by John Marshall, the then Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).

✅This civilisation, also known as the Indus Valley Civilisation, is celebrated for its advanced town planning, water harvesting, metallurgy, and pottery making.

✅Two ASI archaeologists, Daya Ram Sahni and Rakhal Das Banerji, were instrumental in the discovery of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro respectively, both now in Pakistan.

✅Significant sites include Mohenjo-daro, Harappa, Ganweriwala, Rakhigarhi, and Dholavira.

✅The Harappan civilisation’s most characteristic features included the developed Indus script, standardised measures, burnt brick construction, and exquisite lapidary art.

✅Historian Vincent Smith noted that the discovery of this civilisation pushed back the antiquity of settled life in South Asia by more than 3,000 years.

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