ЁЯПоTHE SIGNIFICANCE OF DEEPAWALIЁЯПо
Dear students!
When Dhamma arises, darkness is dispelled and light spreads everywhere. However, if we do not understand what Dhamma is, what darkness is and indeed what light is, then what we are left with is lighting a string of oil lamps as a symbol of dispelling darkness on the moonless night of Deepawali.
Lighting oil lamps is certainly a relevant symbol but let us now understand what Dhamma truly means. True Dhamma is all encompassing, applicable to all, all pervasive and present at all times. When Dhamma becomes limited to a particular community of people it is no longer universal, it does not remain true Dhamma. Similarly, if Dhamma becomes limited to the people of a certain region, then again it is not true Dhamma. In addition, if Dhamma does not remain true for all time, but changes with time, then again it is not true Dhamma.
Dhamma is the law of nature, the universal law applicable to all, at all times and in all places. One of the laws of nature is that when the sun rises, light spreads and warmth is generated. This is the dhamma of the sun and it always remains constant. The dhamma of fire is that it burns and whatever comes in its way burns as well. This is its nature, its dhamma. If this is not so, then it is not fire. The nature, the dhamma of ice is to be cold and to make whatever comes in its way cold. This was true millions of years ago, is true today and will remain true in the future. This is its dhamma.
DHAMMA OF THE MIND
Similarly, as soon as any defilement arises in our mind, we lose our mental balance, our equanimity, as well as our peace and happiness. This is the nature of mental defilement, its dhamma being applicable to everyone. When the mind becomes free of defilements and becomes purified then automatically feelings of loving-kindness, compassion, and empathy arises. One feels calm, peaceful, and very happy within as a result. These are the attributes of a wholesome mind.
An unwholesome mind makes us agitated and unhappy, while a wholesome mind makes us peaceful and happy. This was true millions of years ago, it is true today and will remain true in the future. No matter what name a person may call himself, no matter where he may have been born or how he may dress, it does not matter. Whether he practices this rite or that ritual, and whatever philosophy he may believe in, it does not matter. If he has generated defilement within, then punishment will follow instantly. According to popular belief, one may think that punishment will only come after death. That too will happen but what about now? The punishment will arrive instantly as one becomes agitated. This is inevitable. This is the law of nature.
Just as the dhamma of fire is to burn, it does not discriminate against anyone because of how he is dressed, which caste or class he is born in to or what his beliefs are. If a person places his hand in fire it will burn him without concern for who he is. Knowing this truth, we stay away from fire. Similarly, the dhamma of mental defilements is to make a person agitated. If we do not like to become agitated then we must ensure that we do not generate defilements, as agitation is inevitable if one generates them. True Dhamma therefore is all pervasive, and ever present.
The day humanity begins to understand that Dhamma is the law of nature and that we will be rewarded or punished according to the state of our mental purity or impurity is the day, the time when true Dhamma will arise. Before a person carries out an unwholesome action of body or speech, he first muddies his mind. If a person deludes himself by thinking that he can continue to perform unwholesome actions but somehow he will be saved and released from the cycle of birth and death by someone who will lift him up and bless him, then please understand he suffers from a huge delusion. People simply refuse to see the truth and this phenomenon continues to repeat itself. Indeed when words of Dhamma and sectarianism come to mean the same thing then how can we understand what true Dhamma is?