Speedy Book PDF ( In English )

आपको किस Exam का Notes चाहिए?

♨️Some important caves in india ♨️

🟢 Elephanta caves - Maharashtra

🔴 Borra caves -  Vishakhapatnam

🟢 Undavali caves - Andhra pradesh

🔵 Varaha caves - Tamil nadu

🟤 Mawsmai caves - Meghalaya

🟠 Jogimara caves - chattisgarh

🔴 Bagh caves - Madhya Pradesh

🔵Dungeshwari caves - Bihar

🟢 Tabo caves - Himachal Pradesh

🟤 Khandagiri caves - odisha

🔴 Pataleshwar caves - pune

🔵 Trichi caves - madurai

🟠 Koteshwar caves - uttarakhand

⚫️ Barabar caves - Bihar

🟢 Kutumsar caves - chattisgarh

🔴 Udayagiri caves -  odisha

🟠 Badami caves - karnataka

🔵 Bhimbetka caves - Madhya Pradesh

🟣 Ajanta ellora caves - Maharashtra

🟤 Krem liat prah - Meghalaya  (longest natural caves in india)

क्या आप विकास दिव्यकृति सर के ग्रुप से जुड़ना चाहते हैं?

⚫️ 𝗞𝗲𝘆 𝗺𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗶𝗺𝘂𝗺 𝗮𝗴𝗲
╨──────────────────━❥
 
🔴 𝗟𝗼𝗸 𝗦𝗮𝗯𝗵𝗮 25 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗥𝗮𝗷𝘆𝗮 𝗦𝗮𝗯𝗵𝗮 30 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗟𝗲𝗴𝗶𝘀𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗔𝘀𝘀𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗹𝘆 25 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗟𝗲𝗴𝗶𝘀𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗹 30 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗛𝗲𝗮𝗱 21 𝗬𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗦𝗮𝗿𝗽𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵 21 𝗬𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘁 35 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗚𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗼𝗿 35 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗩𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘁 35 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗣𝗿𝗶𝗺𝗲 𝗠𝗶𝗻𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿 25 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗖𝗵𝗶𝗲𝗳 𝗠𝗶𝗻𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿 25 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

     ━━━━━✥ ❉ ✥━━━━━

🔰 Important Battles in Indian History 🔰
==============================

🔹Battle of Haldighati - 1576 A.D.➨ Akbar's forces headed by Raja Man Singh and Asaf Khan defeated Rana Pratap. Rana Pratap refused to surrender to the Mughal Power.

🔹Battle of Karnal - 1739 A.D.➨ Nadir Shah defeated Mohd. Shah.

🔹Battle of Plassey - 1757 A.D.➨ Lord Clive defeated Siraj-ud-Daula.

🔹Battle of Wandiwash - 1760 A.D.➨ The English forces defeated the French forces.

🔹Third Battle of Panipat - 1761 A.D.➨ Ahmed Shah Abdali defeated the Marathas.

🔹Battle of Buxar - 1764 A.D.➨ The English forces defeated the alliance of Nawab Mir Qasim of Bengal, Nawab Shuja-ud-daula of Awadh and Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II.

🔹First Anglo Mysore War - (1767-69 A.D.)➨ Hyder Ali defeated the English forces.

🔹Second Anglo Mysore War - (1780-84 A.D.)➨ Hyder Ali died in the battle (1782) and subsequently led by his son Tipu Sultan. The war concluded with the Treaty of Mangalore (1784).

🔹Third Anglo Mysore War - (1789-92 A.D.)➨ The English forces defeated Tipu Sultan. Treaty of Srirangapatnam was signed.

🔹Fourth Anglo Mysore War - 1799 A.D.➨ Tipu Sultan was defeated and killed by the English forces.

🔹Battle of Hydaspeas - 326 B.C.➨ Alexander defeated Porus.

🔹Kalinga War - 261 B.C.➨ Ashoka defeated Kalinga.

🔹First Battle of Tarain - 1191 A.D.➨ Prithvi Raj Chauhan defeated Mohammed Ghori.

🔹Second Battle of Tarain - 1192 A.D.➨ Mohammad Ghori defeated Prithvi Raj Chauhan.

🔹Battle of Chandawar - 1193 or 1194➨ Muhammad Ghori defeated Jaichandra Gaharwar.

🔹First Battle of Panipat - 1526 A.D.➨ Babar defeated Ibrahim Lodi.

🔹Battle of Khanwa - 1527 A.D.➨ Babar defeated Rana Sanga.

🔹Battle of Ghaghra - 1529 A.D.➨ Babar defeated Mahmud Lodhi and Sultan Nusrat Shah.

🔹Battle of Chausa - 1539 A.D.➨ Sher Shah Suri (Sher Khan) defeated Humayun.

🔹Battle of Kannauj (or Bilgram) - 1540 A.D.➨ Sher Shah Suri (Sher Khan) defeated Humayun.

🔹Second Battle of Panipat - 1556 A.D.➨ Bairam Khan (representing Mughal Emperor Akbar) defeated Hemu.

🔹Battle of Talikota - 1565 A.D.➨ Ahmednagar, Bijapur, Golkonda and Bidar formed alliance and defeated the Vijaynagar empire.

Probable topics for mains 2024

⚫️ 𝗞𝗲𝘆 𝗺𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗶𝗺𝘂𝗺 𝗮𝗴𝗲
╨──────────────────━❥
 
🔴 𝗟𝗼𝗸 𝗦𝗮𝗯𝗵𝗮 25 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗥𝗮𝗷𝘆𝗮 𝗦𝗮𝗯𝗵𝗮 30 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗟𝗲𝗴𝗶𝘀𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗔𝘀𝘀𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗹𝘆 25 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗟𝗲𝗴𝗶𝘀𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗹 30 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗛𝗲𝗮𝗱 21 𝗬𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗦𝗮𝗿𝗽𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵 21 𝗬𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘁 35 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗚𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗼𝗿 35 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗩𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘁 35 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗣𝗿𝗶𝗺𝗲 𝗠𝗶𝗻𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿 25 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗖𝗵𝗶𝗲𝗳 𝗠𝗶𝗻𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿 25 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

     ━━━━━✥ ❉ ✥━━━━━

Important Days (April)

7 April - World Health Day
21 April - Civil Services Day India
22 April - Earth Day
23 April - World Book and Copyright Day
24 April - National Panchayati Raj Day
29 April - International Dance Day

Major cities of Indus Civilization

◆ Mohenjodaro - Indus River

◆ Harappa - Ravi River

◆ Ropar - Sutlej River

◆ Manda - Chenab River

◆ Kalibanga - Ghaggar River

◆ Lothal - Bhogwa River

◆ Sutkangador - Dashk River

◆ Balakot - Vindar River

◆ Sotkakoh - Shadikour

◆ Alamgirpur - Hindon River

◆ Rangpur - Madar River

◆ Kotdiji - Indus River

◆ Banwali - Ancient Saraswati River

◆ Chanhudaro - Indus River

🛡SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) organization members:

✔️Trick: MAP of Bangladesh and Bhutan Is Not Simple.

🔲 M>>>Maldives
🔲 A>>>Afganistan
🔲 P>>>Pakistan
🔲 B>>>Bangladesh
🔲 B>>>Bhutan
🔲 I>>>India
🔲 N>>>Nepal
🔲 S>>>Srilanka

Chalukya Dynasty

1. The Chalukya dynasty ruled large parts of southern and central India between the 6th and 12th centuries. During this period, they ruled as three related yet individual dynasties:

i) Badami Chalukyas: The earliest Chalukyas, with their capital at Badami (Vatapi) in Karnataka. They rose to prominence during the reign of Pulakeshin II and began to assert their independence after the decline of the Kadamba kingdom of Banavasi.

ii) Eastern Chalukyas: They emerged in the eastern Deccan after the death of Pulakeshin II. Their capital was Vengi, and they ruled until about the 11th century.

iii) Western Chalukyas: They were the descendants of the Badami Chalukyas. They emerged in the late 10th century and ruled from Kalyani (modern-day Basavakalyan).

👁‍🗨States through which tropic of cancer passes in india

♻️Trick :-   Rajiv Gandhi Made Chief Justice to Wait for The Meeting

Rajiv (Rajasthan) Gandhi (Gujarat) Made (M.p) Chief (Chattisgarh) Justice (Jharkhand) to Wait (w. bengal) for The (Tripura) Meeting (Mizoram)

🔲Gujarat

🔲Rajasthan

🔲Madhya Pradesh 

🔲Chattisgarh

🔲Jharkhand

🔲West Bengal

🔲Tripura

🔲Mizoram

⚫️ 𝗞𝗲𝘆 𝗺𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗶𝗺𝘂𝗺 𝗮𝗴𝗲
╨──────────────────━❥
 
🔴 𝗟𝗼𝗸 𝗦𝗮𝗯𝗵𝗮 25 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗥𝗮𝗷𝘆𝗮 𝗦𝗮𝗯𝗵𝗮 30 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗟𝗲𝗴𝗶𝘀𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗔𝘀𝘀𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗹𝘆 25 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗟𝗲𝗴𝗶𝘀𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗹 30 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗛𝗲𝗮𝗱 21 𝗬𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗦𝗮𝗿𝗽𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵 21 𝗬𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘁 35 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗚𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗼𝗿 35 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗩𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘁 35 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗣𝗿𝗶𝗺𝗲 𝗠𝗶𝗻𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿 25 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗖𝗵𝗶𝗲𝗳 𝗠𝗶𝗻𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿 25 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

     ━━━━━✥ ❉ ✥━━━━━

♨️ Types of Winds ♨️
=========================

🔸 Horse Latitude - Horse latitudes or subtropiclatitudesal highs are subtropical between 30 and 35 degrees both north and south over the oceans.

🔸 Planetary winds - Planetary winds comprise winds distributed throughout the lower atmosphere.

🔸 Trade winds - The trade winds are winds that reliably blow east to west just north and south of the equator.

🔸 Westerlies Winds - The westerlies are also known as anti-trades and prevailing westerlies. These winds are found in the in the middle latitudes between 30 and 60 degrees latitude, blowing from the high pressure area in the horse latitudes towards the poles.

🔸 Polar winds - Polar winds blow from the polar high pressure to the sub polar low pressure area. The polar wind or plasma fountain is a permanent outflow of plasma from the polar regions of Earth's magnetosphere, caused by the interaction between the solar wind and the Earth's atmosphere.

🔸 Doldrums winds- The Intertropical Convergence Zone, known by sailors as the doldrums or the calms because of its monotonous windless weather, is the area where the northeast and the southeast trade winds converge. It encircles Earth near the thermal equator though its specific position varies seasonally.

🔸 Periodic winds - The winds which change their direction periodically with change in season are called periodic winds.

🔸 Local winds - Local differences in temperature and pressure on the land causes changes in air pressure due to which local wind blows.

⚫️ 𝗞𝗲𝘆 𝗺𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗶𝗺𝘂𝗺 𝗮𝗴𝗲
╨──────────────────━❥
 
🔴 𝗟𝗼𝗸 𝗦𝗮𝗯𝗵𝗮 25 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗥𝗮𝗷𝘆𝗮 𝗦𝗮𝗯𝗵𝗮 30 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗟𝗲𝗴𝗶𝘀𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗔𝘀𝘀𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗹𝘆 25 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗟𝗲𝗴𝗶𝘀𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗹 30 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗛𝗲𝗮𝗱 21 𝗬𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗦𝗮𝗿𝗽𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵 21 𝗬𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘁 35 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗚𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗼𝗿 35 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗩𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘁 35 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗣𝗿𝗶𝗺𝗲 𝗠𝗶𝗻𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿 25 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗖𝗵𝗶𝗲𝗳 𝗠𝗶𝗻𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿 25 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

     ━━━━━✥ ❉ ✥━━━━━

Here are some Important Indian Constitution articles that you should study for the CDS exam:

1. Article 14: Right to Equality
2. Article 19: Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.
3. Article 21: Right to Life and Personal Liberty
4. Article 32: Right to Constitutional Remedies
5. Article 44: Uniform Civil Code
6. Article 51A: Fundamental Duties
7. Article 72: Power of the President to grant pardons, etc.
8. Article 74: Council of Ministers to aid and advise the President
9. Article 83: Duration of Houses of Parliament
10. Article 123: Power of the President to promulgate ordinances during recess of Parliament
11. Article 148: Comptroller and Auditor General of India
12. Article 226: Power of High Courts to issue certain writs
13. Article 280: Finance Commission
14. Article 324: Superintendence, direction and control of elections to be vested in an Election Commission
15. Article 356: Imposition of President's Rule in states

These are just a few important articles, and there are many others that you should study for the CDS exam. It is advisable to go through the entire Indian Constitution thoroughly to gain a comprehensive understanding.

A list of National Parks that were in the news for the last year.

1. Papikonda NP, Andhra Pradesh.
2. Panna NP, Madhya Pradesh.
3. Simlipal National Park, Odisha.
4. Kuno Palpur NP, Madhya Pradesh.
5. Keibul Lamjao NP, Manipur.
6. Guru Ghasidas NP, Chhattisgarh.
7. Desert National Park, Rajasthan.
8. Kaziranga National Park, Assam.
9. Madhav NP, Madhya Pradesh.
10. Sanjay Gandhi, Maharashtra.
11. Bhitarkanika National Park, Odisha.
12. Rajaji National Park, Uttarakhand.
13. Eravikulam National Park, Kerala.
14. Manas National Park, Assam.
15. Kanger Ghati NP,  Chhattisgarh
16. Gorumara NP, West Bengal.
17. Jaldapara NP,  West Bengal.
18. Dudhwa NP, Uttar Pradesh.
19. Silent Valley, Kerala.
20. Namdapha, Arunachal Pradesh.
21. Hemis, Ladakh.
22. Gangotri, Uttarakhand.
23. Singalila, West Bengal.
24. Neora Valley NP, West Bengal.
25. Pin Valley, Himachal Pradesh.
26. Kanger Valley, Chhattisgarh.
27. Keoladeo National Park, Rajasthan.
28. Intangki National Park, Nagaland.
29. Pampadum Shola NP, Kerala.
30. Guindy National Park, Tamil Nadu.

💐Major Geographical Surnames of the World 💐

1. City of the Seven Hills - Rome

2. City of the Pope - Rome

3.Blood Color Woman - Rome

4.Empire of the Ancient World - Rome

5. Babylon of the West - Rome

6. Eternal City (Holy City) - Rome

7. Pearl of the Antilles - Cuba

8. Sugar Bowl of the World - Cuba

9. City of Skyscrapers - New York

10. Pearl of the Orient - Singapore

11.Ququet City - Philadelphia

12. Windy City/Garden City - Chicago

13. China's Mourning - Hwanghou River (Yellow River)

14. City of flowing springs - Quito (Ecuador)

15. Hermit Kingdom - Korea

16. Land of Morning Kam - Korea

17. Land of the Golden Fleece - Australia

18. Land of Kangaroo - Australia

19. Land of Golden Wool - Australia

20. Land of Thousand Lakes - Finland

21. Land of Midnight Sun - Norway

22. Gateway to the Mediterranean Sea - Gibraltar

23. Holy Land - Jerusalem (Israel)

24. Granite City - Everdeen (Scotland)

25. Emerald Island - Ireland

26. The gift of the Nile - Egypt

27. Empire City - New York

28. Queen of the Adriatic - Venice (Italy)

29. Venice of the East / Queen of Arabia - Kochi (India)

30. Playground of Europe - Switzerland

31. Country of Sunrise - Japan

32. Lord of Thunderbolt - Bhutan

33. Country of White Elephants - Thailand

34. Land of the Thousand Elephants - Laos

35. Lille's Country - Canada

36. Never-Never Land - Prairies of North

37. Haring Pond - Atlantic Ocean

38. Roof of the World - Pamir Plateau

39. Venice of the World - Stockholm (Sweden)

40. Crab of the Whites - Guinea Coast (D. Africa)

41. Land of Cox - Scotland

42. Cockpit of Europe - Belgium

43. City of Golden Gate - San Francisco (USA)

44. City of Dream Towers - Oxford (England)

45. Britain of the South - New Zealand

46. ​​Dark Continent - Africa

47. Country of Golden Pagodas - Myanmar

48. World's Bread Store - Prairies of North America

49. The world's uninhabited island - Tristan de Cunha

50. City of Seven Islands - Mumbai (India)

51. Manchester of the East - Osaka (Japan)

52. Forbidden City - Lhasa (Tibet)

53. The Garden of England - Kent

54. Garden of India - Bangalore (India)

55. Gateway of Tears - Bab-el-Maub Strait

56. Island of Pearls - Bahrain

57. The gunpowder cask of Europe - the Balkans

58. Land of the setting sun - Britain

59. White Canal - Belgrade (Yugoslavia)

60. Spice Garden of India - Kerala

61. City of Monuments - Vienna (Austria)

62. Paradise of the World - Paris

63. Paris of Asia - Thailand

64. Land of Windmills - Netherlands

⚫️ 𝗞𝗲𝘆 𝗺𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗶𝗺𝘂𝗺 𝗮𝗴𝗲
╨──────────────────━❥
 
🔴 𝗟𝗼𝗸 𝗦𝗮𝗯𝗵𝗮 25 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗥𝗮𝗷𝘆𝗮 𝗦𝗮𝗯𝗵𝗮 30 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗟𝗲𝗴𝗶𝘀𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗔𝘀𝘀𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗹𝘆 25 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗟𝗲𝗴𝗶𝘀𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗹 30 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗛𝗲𝗮𝗱 21 𝗬𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗦𝗮𝗿𝗽𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗵 21 𝗬𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘁 35 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗚𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗼𝗿 35 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗩𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘁 35 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗣𝗿𝗶𝗺𝗲 𝗠𝗶𝗻𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿 25 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

🔴 𝗖𝗵𝗶𝗲𝗳 𝗠𝗶𝗻𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿 25 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

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