Sadik IAS Academy @sadikiasacademy Channel on Telegram

Sadik IAS Academy

@sadikiasacademy


Mentored by MA Sadik, who is the Founder Director of Smart Leaders IAS Academy. He and his team are dedicated to the students who are preparing for UPSC and other Competitive Exams.

Sadik IAS Academy (English)

Are you dreaming of a successful career in the civil services? Look no further than Sadik IAS Academy! Mentored by the renowned MA Sadik, who was the Founder Director of Smart Leaders IAS Academy, this channel is dedicated to helping students prepare for the UPSC and other competitive exams. With a team of experienced professionals, Sadik IAS Academy provides comprehensive study materials, guidance, and support to ensure that you are well-equipped to tackle the challenges of these prestigious exams. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced candidate, Sadik IAS Academy offers personalized attention and expert advice to help you reach your full potential. Join us today and let us guide you towards success in your civil services journey!

Sadik IAS Academy

10 Feb, 03:08


Today’s_Hindu_Newspaper_Exam_Point_of_View_for_UPSC_10_02_25.pdf

Sadik IAS Academy

09 Feb, 12:41


Explanation:
• Housing loans owed by households: Yes, housing loans owed by households are a form of non-financial debt. These loans are taken by individuals or households to finance the purchase or construction of homes and are part of non-financial liabilities.
• Amounts outstanding on credit cards: Yes, amounts outstanding on credit cards also fall under non-financial debt. When individuals use credit cards for purchases and carry a balance forward, they accumulate debt owed to the credit card company. This is a form of non-financial liability.
• Treasury bills: Treasury bills are short-term debt instruments issued by the government to raise funds. They are typically held by financial institutions, banks, and investors. Treasury bills are financial assets for holders rather than a form of non-financial debt.
விளக்கம்:
குடும்பங்கள் செலுத்த வேண்டிய வீட்டுக் கடன்கள்: ஒரு வகையான நிதி அல்லாத கடனாகும். இந்தக் கடன்கள் தனிநபர்கள் அல்லது குடும்பங்களால் வீடுகளை வாங்குவதற்கு அல்லது கட்டுவதற்கு நிதியளிப்பதற்காக எடுக்கப்படுகின்றன, மேலும் அவை நிதி அல்லாத பொறுப்புகளின் ஒரு பகுதியாகும்.
கிரெடிட் கார்டுகளில் நிலுவையில் உள்ள தொகைகள்: நிதி அல்லாத கடனின் கீழ் வரும். தனிநபர்கள் கிரெடிட் கார்டுகளை வாங்குவதற்குப் பயன்படுத்தும்போது மற்றும் சமநிலையை முன்னோக்கி கொண்டு செல்லும்போது, அவர்கள் கிரெடிட் கார்டு நிறுவனத்திற்கு செலுத்த வேண்டிய கடனைக் குவிப்பார்கள். இது ஒரு வகையான நிதி அல்லாத பொறுப்பு.
கருவூல பில்கள்: கருவூல உண்டியல்கள் நிதி திரட்டுவதற்காக அரசாங்கத்தால் வழங்கப்படும் குறுகிய கால கடன் கருவிகள் ஆகும். அவை பொதுவாக நிதி நிறுவனங்கள், வங்கிகள் மற்றும் முதலீட்டாளர்களால் நடத்தப்படுகின்றன. கருவூல பில்கள் என்பது ஒரு வகையான நிதி அல்லாத கடனை விட வைத்திருப்பவர்களுக்கான நிதி சொத்துக்கள்.

Sadik IAS Academy

09 Feb, 12:39


Explanation:
Thermoregulation is energetically expensive for many organisms. This is particularly true for small animals like shrews and humming birds. Heat loss or heat gain is a function of surface area. Since small animals have a larger surface area relative to their volume, they tend to lose body heat very fast when it is cold outside; then they have to expend much energy to generate body heat through metabolism.
This is the main reason why very small animals are rarely found in polar regions. During the course of evolution, the costs and benefits of maintaining a constant internal environment are taken into consideration. Some species have evolved the ability to regulate, but only over a limited range of environmental conditions, beyond which they simply conform.
Mammals from colder climates generally have shorter ears and limbs to minimise heat loss. (This is called the Allen’s Rule.) In the polar seas aquatic mammals like seals have a thick layer of fat (blubber) below their skin that acts as an insulator and reduces loss of body heat.

Sadik IAS Academy

09 Feb, 12:37


In the context of the Indian economy, non-financial debt includes which of the following?
இந்தியப் பொருளாதாரத்தின் சூழலில், பின்வருவனவற்றில் எதை உள்ளடக்கியது நிதி அல்லாத கடன்?
1) Housing loans owed by households
குடும்பங்கள் செலுத்த வேண்டிய வீட்டுக் கடன்கள்
2) Amounts outstanding on credit cards
கிரெடிட் கார்டுகளில் நிலுவையில் உள்ள தொகைகள்
3) Treasury bills
கருவூல உண்டியல்கள்

Sadik IAS Academy

09 Feb, 11:02


https://youtu.be/Q_tWkOEk_Hg?si=jFu0dWUUVYdnwAqq

Sadik IAS Academy

09 Feb, 03:34


Today’s_Hindu_Newspaper_Exam_Point_of_View_for_UPSC_9_02_25.pdf

Sadik IAS Academy

08 Feb, 11:00


Consider the following statements with respect to biotic potential:
1. Biotic potential is the maximum rate of increase in the population of a species under optimum environmental conditions.
2. Biotic potential of elephants is much higher than mice.

Sadik IAS Academy

08 Feb, 10:57


Consider the following statements:
பின்வரும் கூற்றுகளைக் கவனியுங்கள்:

1) The foreign trade policy is notified for the period of 5 years and is updated on 31st March every year and comes to effect on 1st April.
வெளிநாட்டு வர்த்தகக் கொள்கை 5 வருட காலத்திற்கு அறிவிக்கப்பட்டு ஒவ்வொரு ஆண்டும் மார்ச் 31 அன்று புதுப்பிக்கப்பட்டு ஏப்ரல் 1 முதல் நடைமுறைக்கு வருகிறது.


2) The policy is formulated by the DGFT under Ministry of Finance.
இந்தக் கொள்கை நிதி அமைச்சகத்தின் கீழ் உள்ள டிஜிஎஃப்டியால் உருவாக்கப்பட்டது


Which of the given above statements is/are correct?
மேலே கூறப்பட்ட கூற்றுகளில் எது/எவை சரியானவை?

Sadik IAS Academy

08 Feb, 03:46


Today’s_Hindu_Newspaper_Exam_Point_of_View_for_UPSC_08_2_25.pdf

Sadik IAS Academy

07 Feb, 14:09


Explanation:

The finance commission is constituted by the president under article 280 of the constitution. The distribution of net proceeds of taxes to be shared between the union and the states

விளக்கம்:

அரசியலமைப்பின் 280வது பிரிவின் கீழ் ஜனாதிபதியால் நிதி ஆயோக் அமைக்கப்படுகிறது. யூனியன் மற்றும் மாநிலங்களுக்கு இடையே பகிர்ந்து கொள்ளப்பட வேண்டிய வரிகளின் நிகர வருவாயின் விநியோகம் பற்றி இக்குழு பரிந்துரை வழங்குகிறது

Sadik IAS Academy

07 Feb, 14:06


Explanation:
*Speciation is how a new kind of plant or animal species is created.There are five types of speciation: allopatric, peripatric, parapatric, and sympatric and artificial.

Allopatric speciation:
* It occurs when a species separates into two separate groups which are isolated from oneanother. A physical barrier, such as a mountain range or a waterway, makes it impossiblefor them to breed with one another. Each species develops differently based on the demands oftheir unique habitat or the genetic characteristics of the group that are passed on tooffspring.

Peripatric speciation:
* When small groups of individuals break off from the larger group and form a new species, this iscalled peripatric speciation. The main difference between allopatric speciation and peripatricspeciation is that in peripatric speciation, one group is much smaller than the other. Uniquecharacteristics of the smaller groups are passed on to future generations of the group, makingthose traits more common among that group and distinguishing them from the others.

Parapatric speciation:
* In parapatric speciation, a species is spread out over a large geographic area. Although it ispossible for any member of the species to mate with another member, individuals only mate withthose in their own geographic region. Like allopatric and peripatric speciation, different habitats influence the development of different species in parapatric speciation. Instead of being separatedby a physical barrier, the species are separated by differences in the same environment.

Sympatric Speciation:
* Sympatric speciation is controversial. Some scientists don’t believe it exists. It occurs when there are no physical barriers preventing any members of a species from matingwith another, and all members are in close proximity to one another. A new species, perhapsbased on a different food source or characteristic, seems to develop spontaneously. The theory isthat some individuals become dependent on certain aspects of an environment—such as shelter orfood sources—while others do not.

Artificial Speciation:
* Artificial speciation is the creation of new species by people. This is achieved through lab experiments, where scientists mostly research insects like fruit flies.

Sadik IAS Academy

07 Feb, 13:51


Which of the following statements best describes the term 'Allopatric Speciation'?

(a) It is the formation of new species due to genetic modification of a single ancestor.

(b) It occurs when small groups of individuals break off from the larger group and form a new species.

(c) It occurs when a group of species separates into two separate groups which are isolated from one another due to a geographical barrier.

(d) It occurs when there are no physical barriers preventing any members of a species from mating with another, and all members are in close proximity to one another.

Sadik IAS Academy

07 Feb, 12:39


https://www.youtube.com/live/czfwTFW68Oo?si=JjS6yTsWQdygEuYQ

Sadik IAS Academy

07 Feb, 04:09


Today’s_Hindu_Newspaper_Exam_Point_of_View_for_UPSC_07_02_25.pdf