أُترك أثر ♥️✨️"دفعة شيماء السيد "

استراحة محارب تم طحنه في المعركة

بسم الله
اصبحنا واصبح الملك لله اللهم انا نسالك خير هذا اليوم وخير ما فيه وخير ما بعده ونعوذ بك من شر هذا اليوم وشر ما فيه وشر ما بعده
يا رب نسالك التوفيق والبركه والسداد

ملخصات الميد
🌱Lec 1
https://t.me/otrokatharPTBU1/6457

🌱Lec 2
https://t.me/otrokatharPTBU1/6639

🌱Lec 3
https://t.me/otrokatharPTBU1/6640

🌱Lec 4 تفريغ بالزيادات
https://t.me/otrokatharPTBU1/7054

🌱Lec 5 معانا كلها من الورق

التحديدات
🌱Lec 6 sensory integ.
https://t.me/otrokatharPTBU1/7006

🌱Lec feeding
https://t.me/otrokatharPTBU1/7007

🌱Lec ADLs
https://t.me/otrokatharPTBU1/7008

🌱Lec hand writing
https://t.me/otrokatharPTBU1/7009

تفريغ ال٤ بالزيادات

اسئله الميد

تفريغ Lec 9 EMG.pdf

يحلم بشروق شمس آخر مادة.. 👍

أُترك أثر ♥️✨️"دفعة شيماء السيد " pinned «السلام عليكم ورحمه الله وبركاته دي تجميعه لل EMG ريحوا دلوقتي ع ما نجمع ال نزل قبل كدا الله المستعان ALOVERA 🌵دي كانت تجميعه نزلت وقت الميد https://t.me/otrokatharPTBU1/6551 🌵اسئله للميد https://t.me/otrokatharPTBU1/6571 🌵شرح RNS من جامعه القاهره…»

ده الجزء الاول ابدأو بيه ,وتنبيه مهم الدكتور اكد ع الكتاب ف اخر محاضرتين والصور اللي فيهم ,ف نزكز ع الصور ع لو لقدر الله جابها ف الامتحان

الفيديوهين دول لامين معظم المحاضره ال 8&9 والسكشن ال8 وزيادات الكتاب ف اسمعوهم هيفهموكو ,وينجزو معاكو بأذن الله ,فاسمعوهم وانتو قدامكو الورق بتاع الاربع حاجات دول وركزو معاه

دول فيديوهين لأخر محاضرتين من زميلتنا ربنا يباركلها💕
هما فيهم زيادات بس هيلمو الدنيا

503-M Electro diagnosis for physiotherapists M 503 - OneDrive 2

503-M Electro diagnosis for physiotherapists M 503 - OneDrive

عيشو مع اسم الله الرؤوف ,بيلمس وضعنا ف المجاهده ع المذاكره والامتحانات المريخيه وازاي ربنا بيجازينا عليها ,اسمعوه هيفرق معاكم كتير 12 دقيقه مش طويل https://youtu.be/lizoPTxhsXo?si=9ipRNonv7ZeESXmL

تجميعه سريعه للمنهج عشان ال مش عارف يبدأ منين

ملحوظه : الميد كان ع اول ٣ بس

السلام عليكم ورحمه الله وبركاته
دي تجميعه لل EMG
ريحوا دلوقتي ع ما نجمع ال نزل قبل كدا
الله المستعان

ALOVERA

🌵دي كانت تجميعه نزلت وقت الميد
https://t.me/otrokatharPTBU1/6551

🌵اسئله للميد
https://t.me/otrokatharPTBU1/6571

🌵شرح RNS من جامعه القاهره
https://t.me/otrokatharPTBU1/6748

🌵تفريغ lec 5
https://t.me/otrokatharPTBU1/6790

🌵تفريغ lec 6
https://t.me/otrokatharPTBU1/7014

🌵تفريغ lec 7
https://t.me/otrokatharPTBU1/7030

🌵lec 8 نسأل الله التيسير

🌵lec 9
https://t.me/otrokatharPTBU1/7051

☘مسدج مهمه لل بعد الميد وتسمع فيهم ايه بالاضافه كمان ل تفريغ زميلتنا الرائع جزاها الله خيرا للفيديوهات دي
مسدج https://t.me/otrokatharPTBU1/7003
التفريغ
https://t.me/otrokatharPTBU1/6767


🌵لينك قناه الشرح عليها الريك
https://t.me/+H_4lhpzcp-AzOTA8

- شرح ٦ و ٧ من د جاد
https://t.me/c/2485256177/630

- شرح زمايلنا
lec 4
https://t.me/c/2485256177/635

lec 7
https://t.me/c/2485256177/650

Lec8
https://t.me/c/2485256177/683

Lec9
https://t.me/c/2485256177/694

🌵lec 8 ,9 , sec 8 شرح القاهره
https://t.me/otrokatharPTBU1/7041
والفيديو ال تحته كمان

Sec6
https://t.me/c/2485256177/672

🌵🌵🌵وطبعا ابقوا ذاكروا من الكتاب كمان

وشكرا 🏃

Piere marie foix test for paraplegia

علشان لو حد مش واخد باله الشرح هنا كويس جدا

ميد النيورو ريهاب

عيب اووي لما يكون الحل قدامنا ونلجأ لطريق الشيطان اللي هو الغش ,كلما استصعب عليكم امر استعينو بذكر الله والصلاه ع النبي بنيه تيسير الامر 💚

تفريغ Lec 7 EMG.pdf

إزاي تُرزق البركة في الوقت أيام الامتحانات؟

م. أيمن عبد الرحيم -فك الله أسره-.

#نصائح

https://youtu.be/capsyS_2JnQ?si=uaNKvc3_t-l1Ypgv ✨✨ عيشو والتمسو اسم الله القوي ف كل لخظات يومكم

أُترك أثر ♥️✨️"دفعة شيماء السيد " pinned «🖇️🖇️OT معانا شرح الدكتور كافي ووافي بإذن الله ، لو عايز نستزيد ممكن تسمع شرح دكتور نجلاء معانا 9 محاضرات والسكاشن هي المحاضرات الحمد لله وتفاصيل الحاجات اللي هنركز عليها اهي : 🖇️* بالنسبة لاول ٣ محاضرات هم الميد مش هنتكلم فيهم 🖇️* نيجي بقي للي بعد كدا…»

أُترك أثر ♥️✨️"دفعة شيماء السيد " pinned «Electro diagnosis نفس الكلام ملتزمين بالكتاب وكلام الدكتور معانا ٩ محاضرات و8 سكاشن طيب نذاكر ازاي ف خطتين اختار اللي يناسبك : 🔎Plan (A) : ف شرح حارجي محترم وحلو جداا مشكلته انه طويل شويتين ،ف هنسمع الشرح الخارجي ،ونذاكر التفريغات والسكاشن 🔎Plan (B) :…»

أُترك أثر ♥️✨️"دفعة شيماء السيد " pinned «طيب تعالو نقول مختصرا كده نمشي ف كل ماده ازاي . 🖌Neuro Rehab : الدكتور قال احنا ملتزمين بالكتاب واللي بقوله ف المحاضره …ف هنذاكر ك الآتي : نسمع المحاضره واحنا فاتحين التفريغات ،نذاكرهم ثم ندخل ع الكتاب معانا 10 محاضرات لو لاقينا لاي حاجه شرح خارجي هنبعته…»

أُترك أثر ♥️✨️"دفعة شيماء السيد " pinned «السلام عليكم ياابطال 🥷,حقا اي حد وصل لهنا ف هو بطل ع تحمله مشاق الايام اللي مضت ,تقبلها الله منا جميعا ياارب وجعلها ف ميزان حسناتنا ,هاانت فاضل 3 تكات🤏🏻 بالظبط ,وان شاء الله يعدو بسلام علينا جميعاا ,هنحاول ننزل زتونه 🫒لكل ماده بس ادونا وقتنا ع احنا كمان لسه…»

و عليكم السلام و رحمة الله و بركاته
لو مزاكرتوش من بعد الميد حاجه و متعرفوش اي اللي فيه خالص فالأفضل عالاقل تسمعوا بتركيز دلوقتي اللي بعد الميد و تزاكروه علطول قبل الماده عشان تكونوا في الأمان يعني

لو حد يقدر يفيدنا

● بعتذر إني مردتش عن الرسايل اللي اتبعتت امبارح ؛ اعتقد باقي الأدمنز نزلوا خريطة كل ماده و الدنيا بقت واضحه ليكم ؛ لو حد عنده اي سؤال او حاجه مش واضحه معاه يبعت تاني .

قال رسول اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم: (مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ مُسْلِمٍ يَدْعُو لأَخِيهِ بِظَهْرِ الْغَيْبِ، إِلاَّ قَالَ الْمَلَكُ: وَلَكَ بِمِثْلٍ) رواه مسلم

دعواتكم لينا جميعا
(( وبالأخص)) زمايلنا المرضى شفاهم الله وعافاهم من كل سوء
ورزقهم وإياكم العفو والعافية
ونقدر نخلص الامتحانات على خير جميعًا يارب

الpdf ⬆️
بتاع اول ڤيديوهين في لينكات الemg المبعوتة في المسدچ دي

بصراحة الشرح أكثر من رائع وبيفهم جدا

نفس منهجنا ولكن السكونس اللي الدكتورة ماشيه بيه مختلف

اسمعوا حتى لو مقطع واحد ⬆️(الثاني بالأخص)
بيصف حالنا 💔
الدرس بعنوان ترميم النفس
https://youtu.be/T5QtxgG3cRM?si=YqyaIeEhlB84KYtg

اسئلة علي muscle disease
من زميلتنا ربنا يباركلها💗💗
لا تنسوها من صالح دعائكم🥰

Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs):

1. Which of the following falls under neuromuscular disorders?
a) Nerve diseases
b) Muscle diseases
c) Neuromuscular junction disorders
d) All of the above


2. Which of these is a secondary muscle disease?
a) Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
b) Myotubular Myopathy
c) Endocrine-related muscle damage
d) Nemaline Myopathy


3. What is a common symptom of muscle disorders?
a) Bone fractures
b) Progressive muscle weakness
c) Increased bone density
d) Joint stiffness


4. Which test measures electrical activity in muscles?
a) MRI
b) EMG
c) Ultrasound
d) Genetic analysis


5. What type of genetic defect is responsible for Duchenne muscular dystrophy?
a) Autosomal dominant
b) X-linked recessive
c) Autosomal recessive
d) Y-linked recessive


6. Which of these is NOT a type of muscular dystrophy?
a) Duchenne
b) Becker
c) Multiple sclerosis
d) Myotonic


7. Which of these enzymes is primarily elevated in muscle damage?
a) Amylase
b) Creatine phosphokinase (CPK)
c) Lipase
d) Albumin


8. Which condition involves delayed muscle relaxation after contraction?
a) Duchenne muscular dystrophy
b) Myotonic dystrophy
c) Becker muscular dystrophy
d) Limb-girdle dystrophy


9. Which is a feature of inflammatory myopathies?
a) Muscle weakness
b) Elevated creatine kinase levels
c) Myopathic EMG findings
d) All of the above


10. Which of the following is a mitochondrial myopathy?
a) MELAS
b) Nemaline myopathy
c) Duchenne muscular dystrophy
d) Becker muscular dystrophy


11. What is the primary role of physical therapy in muscle diseases?
a) Strengthening joints
b) Improving muscle strength and flexibility
c) Curing muscle disorders
d) Reducing bone pain


12. Which of these conditions causes proximal muscle weakness?
a) Myasthenia Gravis
b) Dermatomyositis
c) Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
d) Multiple sclerosis


13. Which imaging technique can detect muscle abnormalities?
a) X-ray
b) MRI
c) CT scan
d) PET scan


14. In Duchenne muscular dystrophy, which muscle groups are first affected?
a) Proximal muscles
b) Distal muscles
c) Facial muscles
d) Cardiac muscles


15. Which test is most sensitive for diagnosing Myasthenia Gravis?
a) MRI
b) Ice test
c) Repetitive nerve stimulation
d) Single fiber EMG




---

True/False Questions:

16. Polymyositis is a genetic muscle disease.


17. Symptoms of muscle diseases always appear in childhood.


18. Duchenne muscular dystrophy primarily affects males.


19. Nemaline Myopathy is a congenital myopathy.


20. Elevated CPK levels are diagnostic of inflammatory myopathies.


21. Gene therapy is a treatment option for muscular dystrophy.


22. Myotonic dystrophy is most common in children.


23. Dermatomyositis is an idiopathic condition.


24. Physical therapy can prevent contractures in muscle diseases.


25. Inflammatory myopathies are usually infectious.

Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) (Cont’d):

26. Which condition is associated with "waddling gait"?
a) Limb-Girdle dystrophy
b) Duchenne muscular dystrophy
c) Becker muscular dystrophy
d) Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy


27. Which type of muscular dystrophy primarily affects the facial muscles?
a) Limb-Girdle
b) Facioscapulohumeral
c) Myotonic
d) Oculopharyngeal


28. Which of the following is a feature of Myasthenia Gravis?
a) Hyperreflexia
b) Muscle fatigability
c) Sudden muscle contractions
d) Muscle hypertrophy


29. Which diagnostic test involves analyzing a patient's DNA?
a) EMG
b) Genetic analysis
c) Ultrasound
d) MRI


30. What is the main protein defect in Duchenne muscular dystrophy?
a) Myosin
b) Actin
c) Dystrophin
d) Troponin


31. What is a hallmark of Limb-Girdle muscular dystrophy?
a) Cardiac muscle involvement
b) Progressive weakness of shoulder and pelvic girdles
c) Rapid progression to disability
d) Predominantly distal muscle involvement


32. What is pseudohypertrophy in Duchenne muscular dystrophy caused by?
a) Fat and connective tissue replacing muscle
b) Increased muscle mass
c) Overactive nerve signals
d) Enlarged bone size


33. Which type of muscular dystrophy primarily affects older adults?
a) Duchenne
b) Distal dystrophy
c) Becker
d) Myotonic


34. Which symptom is NOT commonly associated with Dermatomyositis?
a) Muscle tenderness
b) Proximal muscle weakness
c) Delayed muscle relaxation
d) Erythema of the mid-face


35. Which diagnostic test uses sound waves to examine muscle structure?
a) Ultrasound
b) MRI
c) EMG
d) CT scan




---

True/False Questions (Cont’d):

36. X-linked muscular dystrophies affect males and females equally.


37. Respiratory support is often needed in advanced stages of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.


38. Inclusion body myositis primarily affects distal muscles.


39. Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy has an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern.


40. Proximal muscles are typically affected first in polymyositis.


41. Myasthenia Gravis improves with prolonged muscle use.


42. Limb-Girdle dystrophy progresses rapidly in all cases.


43. Becker muscular dystrophy is less severe than Duchenne muscular dystrophy.


44. CK-MM isoenzyme is found in cardiac muscle.


45. Patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy often show cognitive impairment.

Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) (Cont’d):

46. Which symptom is characteristic of Myasthenia Gravis?
a) Proximal muscle hypertrophy
b) Muscle weakness that worsens with activity
c) Spastic paralysis
d) Sudden joint pain


47. What does the "ice test" help diagnose?
a) Myotonic dystrophy
b) Myasthenia Gravis
c) Polymyositis
d) Dermatomyositis


48. What is the typical age of onset for Duchenne muscular dystrophy?
a) Infancy
b) 2–6 years
c) Adolescence
d) Adulthood


49. Which muscles are commonly affected first in Facioscapulohumeral dystrophy?
a) Lower legs and forearms
b) Face and shoulders
c) Hands and feet
d) Chest and abdomen


50. Which metabolic myopathy is related to carbohydrate metabolism?
a) MELAS
b) Pompe disease
c) Myotonia congenita
d) CPEO


51. Which of the following is a key symptom of inflammatory myopathies?
a) Muscle twitching
b) Proximal muscle weakness
c) Loss of tendon reflexes
d) Severe bone pain


52. What does the Beevor sign indicate?
a) Lower limb weakness
b) Abdominal muscle weakness
c) Facial muscle atrophy
d) Shoulder girdle wasting


53. Which imaging technique is used to detect interstitial lung disease in Dermatomyositis?
a) MRI
b) Chest CT scan
c) Ultrasound
d) PET scan


54. Which treatment is commonly used for Myasthenia Gravis?
a) Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
b) Antiviral medications
c) Beta blockers
d) Calcium supplements


55. Which diagnostic test measures the amplitude of muscle action potentials?
a) Single fiber EMG
b) Nerve conduction study
c) Repetitive nerve stimulation test
d) Ice test




---

True/False Questions (Cont’d):

56. Becker muscular dystrophy progresses faster than Duchenne muscular dystrophy.


57. Nemaline Myopathy is associated with abnormalities in skeletal muscle proteins.


58. Myotonic dystrophy can cause symptoms in the gastrointestinal system.


59. A mutation in the dystrophin gene causes Becker muscular dystrophy.


60. In Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, symptoms are typically symmetrical.


61. Inflammatory myopathies are purely hereditary conditions.


62. MRI is useful for detecting structural muscle abnormalities in muscle diseases.


63. Muscle enzyme levels are always normal in metabolic myopathies.


64. Physical therapy aims to slow disease progression in muscular dystrophy.


65. Dysphagia is a common symptom of Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy.




---

Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) (Cont’d):

66. What is a characteristic feature of Dermatomyositis?
a) Facial asymmetry
b) Skin rash over knuckles (Gottron's papules)
c) Painful muscle spasms
d) Enlarged calf muscles


67. Which age group is primarily affected by Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy?
a) 10–20 years
b) 20–40 years
c) 40–70 years
d) Above 80 years


68. What type of inheritance is seen in Limb-Girdle muscular dystrophy?
a) Autosomal dominant or recessive
b) X-linked dominant
c) Y-linked
d) Mitochondrial inheritance


69. Which of the following is the most common adult muscular dystrophy?
a) Duchenne
b) Myotonic
c) Becker
d) Facioscapulohumeral


70. What is the hallmark feature of Nemaline Myopathy?
a) Muscle hypertrophy
b) Presence of rod-like structures in muscle fibers
c) Facial droop
d) Asymmetric muscle weakness


71. Which type of muscle dystrophy leads to "winged scapula"?
a) Duchenne
b) Becker
c) Facioscapulohumeral
d) Limb-Girdle


72. What is the first-line pharmacotherapy for Dermatomyositis?
a) Immunoglobulins
b) Corticosteroids
c) Antibiotics
d) Anticholinergics


73. Which muscle is primarily affected in Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy?
a) Quadriceps
b) Eyelid and throat muscles
c) Calf muscles
d) Deltoid muscles


74. Which of these is an autoimmune disorder affecting the neuromuscular junction?
a) Duchenne muscular dystrophy
b) Myasthenia Gravis
c) Polymyositis
d) Inclusion body myositis


75. Which condition is characterized by severe respiratory complications in late stages?
a) Duchenne muscular dystrophy
b) Becker muscular dystrophy
c) Limb-Girdle muscular dystrophy
d) Myotonic dystrophy




---

True/False Questions (Cont’d):

دول ٨٠ سؤال عن المحاضره ال٧

76. Physical therapy is contraindicated in muscle diseases.


77. Genetic testing is only useful for diagnosing Duchenne muscular dystrophy.


78. Proximal muscles are more affected than distal muscles in polymyositis.


79. In Dermatomyositis, systemic inflammation can lead to interstitial lung disease.


80. Early diagnosis and management can completely cure all types of muscular dystrophy.

ودول الاجابات عشان لو حد حابب يراجع

إجابات الأسئلة:

Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs):

1. d) All of the above


2. c) Endocrine-related muscle damage


3. b) Progressive muscle weakness


4. b) EMG


5. b) X-linked recessive


6. c) Multiple sclerosis


7. b) Creatine phosphokinase (CPK)


8. b) Myotonic dystrophy


9. d) All of the above


10. a) MELAS


11. b) Improving muscle strength and flexibility


12. b) Dermatomyositis


13. b) MRI


14. a) Proximal muscles


15. d) Single fiber EMG


16. False


17. False


18. True


19. True


20. True



True/False Questions:

21. True


22. False


23. True


24. True


25. False


26. b) Duchenne muscular dystrophy


27. b) Facioscapulohumeral


28. b) Muscle fatigability


29. b) Genetic analysis


30. c) Dystrophin


31. b) Progressive weakness of shoulder and pelvic girdles


32. a) Fat and connective tissue replacing muscle


33. b) Distal dystrophy


34. c) Delayed muscle relaxation


35. a) Ultrasound


36. False


37. True


38. True


39. True


40. True



MCQs (Cont’d):

41. False


42. False


43. True


44. False


45. True


46. b) Muscle weakness that worsens with activity


47. b) Myasthenia Gravis


48. b) 2–6 years


49. b) Face and shoulders


50. b) Pompe disease


51. b) Proximal muscle weakness


52. b) Abdominal muscle weakness


53. b) Chest CT scan


54. a) Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors


55. c) Repetitive nerve stimulation test


56. False


57. True


58. True


59. True


60. False



MCQs (Cont’d):

61. False


62. True


63. False


64. True


65. True


66. b) Skin rash over knuckles (Gottron's papules)


67. c) 40–70 years


68. a) Autosomal dominant or recessive


69. b) Myotonic


70. b) Presence of rod-like structures in muscle fibers


71. c) Facioscapulohumeral


72. b) Corticosteroids


73. b) Eyelid and throat muscles


74. b) Myasthenia Gravis


75. a) Duchenne muscular dystrophy



True/False Questions (Cont’d):

76. False


77. False


78. True


79. True


80. False

من زميلتنا ربنا يباركلها💗💗
لا تنسوها من صالح دعائكم🥰

٢٠ سؤال عن الmedian N

1. What is the origin of the Ulnar Nerve?
A) Posterior Cord
B) Lateral Cord
C) Medial Cord
D) Middle Root


2. Where does the Ulnar Nerve pass at the elbow?
A) Behind the medial epicondyle
B) Through the cubital fossa
C) Lateral to the biceps tendon
D) Medial to the brachial artery


3. Which muscles are supplied by the Ulnar Nerve in the forearm?
A) Flexor carpi ulnaris and medial half of flexor digitorum profundus
B) Pronator teres and palmaris longus
C) Flexor carpi radialis and lateral half of flexor digitorum profundus
D) None of the above


4. What is the superficial branch of the Ulnar Nerve responsible for?
A) Motor innervation to the hypothenar muscles
B) Sensory innervation to the palmar aspect of the medial 1.5 fingers
C) Motor innervation to the interossei muscles
D) Sensory innervation to the lateral 2/3 of the palm


5. What is the typical deformity caused by Ulnar Nerve injury above the elbow?
A) Ape Hand
B) Claw Hand
C) Wrist Drop
D) Foot Drop


6. What is the course of the Ulnar Nerve in the hand?
A) Through the carpal tunnel
B) Superficial to the flexor retinaculum
C) Deep to the bicipital aponeurosis
D) Between the two heads of the pronator teres


7. Which muscle is NOT innervated by the deep branch of the Ulnar Nerve?
A) Adductor pollicis
B) Abductor digiti minimi
C) Flexor pollicis brevis
D) Dorsal interossei


8. What is the sensory area of the dorsal cutaneous branch of the Ulnar Nerve?
A) Dorsal surface of lateral 2 fingers
B) Dorsal surface of medial 1.5 fingers
C) Entire dorsal surface of the hand
D) Palmar surface of the hand


9. What is the common cause of Ulnar Nerve injury at the elbow?
A) Fracture of the medial epicondyle
B) Compression in the carpal tunnel
C) Dislocation of the shoulder
D) Fracture of the humeral shaft


10. Which of the following symptoms indicates Ulnar Nerve injury at the wrist?
A) Weakness in wrist flexion
B) Loss of sensation in the lateral 3.5 fingers
C) Clawing of the ring and little fingers
D) Loss of thumb opposition



True or False

11. The Ulnar Nerve passes between the two heads of the flexor carpi ulnaris.


12. The Ulnar Nerve supplies all the intrinsic muscles of the hand.


13. Injury to the Ulnar Nerve above the elbow leads to "Partial Claw Hand."


14. The deep branch of the Ulnar Nerve is purely motor.


15. The superficial branch of the Ulnar Nerve supplies the palmaris brevis.


16. The Ulnar Nerve supplies the lateral 3.5 fingers on the palmar side.


17. The Ulnar Nerve is commonly injured at the medial epicondyle.


18. Loss of adduction of the thumb is a characteristic feature of Ulnar Nerve injury.


19. The Ulnar Nerve supplies the flexor carpi radialis.


20. "Claw Hand" deformity is more pronounced in Ulnar Nerve injuries at the wrist than above the elbow.

٢٠ سؤال عن ال ulner N

1. What does the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) include?
A) Brain and spinal cord
B) Spinal nerve roots, plexuses, and peripheral nerves
C) Cranial nerves only
D) Neuromuscular junction exclusively


2. What is Neuropraxia?
A) Severe nerve injury with no recovery
B) Mild, temporary, and reversible nerve injury
C) Complete nerve laceration
D) Chronic entrapment neuropathy


3. Which of the following is NOT a cause of Neuropraxia?
A) Mechanical compression
B) Ischemia
C) Stretching
D) Laceration by sharp objects


4. What characterizes Axonotmesis?
A) Axon continuity is maintained
B) Fascicular integrity is disrupted
C) Axon continuity is disrupted, but fascicular integrity is maintained
D) Complete nerve transection


5. What is Wallerian Degeneration associated with?
A) Neuropraxia
B) Axonotmesis
C) Neurotmesis
D) Chronic injury


6. Which type of injury results in "Ape Hand" deformity?
A) Median Nerve injury
B) Ulnar Nerve injury
C) Radial Nerve injury
D) Sciatic Nerve injury


7. What is the growth rate of axonal regeneration?
A) 2 mm/day
B) 1 mm/day
C) 3 mm/day
D) 5 mm/day


8. What does a positive Tinel's sign indicate?
A) Nerve continuity interruption
B) Nerve regeneration
C) Complete nerve injury
D) Absence of nerve damage


9. What happens to muscles within 18 months of denervation?
A) Hypertrophy
B) Degeneration and fibrosis
C) Spontaneous recovery
D) No change


10. What is the treatment for a sharp nerve laceration?
A) Immediate repair
B) Repair after 3–4 weeks
C) Neurolysis
D) Nerve grafting



True or False

11. The CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord, while the PNS includes peripheral nerves.


12. Neurotmesis is the mildest form of nerve injury.


13. Children show better nerve regeneration than elderly patients.


14. Early intervention is recommended for open nerve injuries.


15. Axonal regeneration is immediate and does not involve any delay.


16. Negative Tinel's sign after 4–6 weeks indicates complete nerve recovery.


17. Muscle atrophy begins within a month of denervation.


18. End-to-end repair is commonly used for sharp nerve injuries.


19. Wallerian degeneration affects the proximal segment of the nerve.


20. Fascicular integrity is disrupted in Axonotmesis.



Additional MCQs

21. What are the components of the brachial plexus in anatomical order?
A) Roots, trunks, divisions, cords, branches
B) Branches, roots, divisions, trunks, cords
C) Cords, divisions, branches, roots, trunks
D) Divisions, roots, trunks, cords, branches


22. Which surgical technique involves the use of nerves like the sural nerve?
A) Neurolysis
B) Nerve repair
C) Nerve grafting
D) Neurotization


23. Which factor does NOT influence nerve regeneration?
A) Age of the patient
B) Distance between injury and target organ
C) Time of reconstruction
D) Muscle strength before injury


24. What is the terminal delay in axonal regeneration?
A) A few days
B) Several weeks to months
C) No delay
D) Permanent


25. What is the leading cause of failure in nerve grafting?
A) Mechanical compression
B) Inadequate resection
C) Ischemia
D) Stretch injuries


26. What is the hallmark sign of chronic nerve entrapment?
A) Immediate muscle wasting
B) Pain and tingling along the nerve distribution
C) Complete loss of motor function
D) None of the above


27. Which nerve injury severity is associated with fibrosis in muscles?
A) Neuropraxia
B) Axonotmesis
C) Neurotmesis
D) None


28. What is the surgical method called where a nerve is attached to another nerve?
A) Neurolysis
B) Neurotization
C) Nerve grafting
D) Fascicular repair


29. What is the prognosis for nerve recovery within 6 weeks?
A) Poor
B) Fair
C) Good
D) Unlikely


30. What delays the initial phase of axonal regeneration?
A) Scar formation
B) Time to reach the distal stump
C) Lack of surgical repair
D) Complete nerve transection

دول ٣٠ سؤال علي أول ٤ صفحات في المحاضره

1. What is the origin of the Median Nerve?
A) Lateral root and Medial Cord
B) Lateral Cord and Posterior Root
C) Medial Root and Posterior Cord
D) Lateral Cord and Middle Root


2. Where does the Median Nerve cross the Brachial Artery?
A) At the shoulder
B) In the middle of the arm
C) At the elbow
D) At the wrist


3. Which muscle is NOT innervated by the Median Nerve?
A) Pronator teres
B) Flexor carpi radialis
C) Flexor carpi ulnaris
D) Palmaris longus


4. Which part of the palm is supplied by the Palmar Cutaneous Branch of the Median Nerve?
A) Medial 1/3
B) Lateral 2/3
C) Central part only
D) Entire palm


5. What muscles does the Anterior Interosseous Branch of the Median Nerve innervate?
A) Flexor carpi ulnaris and Pronator teres
B) Flexor pollicis longus and Pronator quadratus
C) Flexor digitorum superficialis and Palmaris longus
D) None of the above


6. What is the characteristic deformity caused by Median Nerve injury at the wrist?
A) Claw Hand
B) Ape Hand
C) Wrist Drop
D) Foot Drop


7. Which fingers lose sensation in a Median Nerve injury at the wrist?
A) Medial 1.5 fingers
B) Lateral 3.5 fingers
C) Entire hand
D) No fingers


8. What causes Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?
A) Compression of the ulnar nerve
B) Compression of the median nerve
C) Compression of the radial nerve
D) None of the above


9. What is the course of the Median Nerve in the cubital fossa?
A) Deep to the bicipital aponeurosis
B) Superficial to the brachial artery
C) Lateral to the radial nerve
D) Medial to the ulnar nerve


10. What is the most distal muscle innervated by the Median Nerve in the forearm?
A) Pronator teres
B) Flexor digitorum profundus (lateral half)
C) Palmaris longus
D) Flexor pollicis longus



True or False

11. The Median Nerve has no branches in the arm.


12. The Anterior Interosseous Nerve is a branch of the Ulnar Nerve.


13. The Median Nerve passes through the Carpal Tunnel to enter the palm.


14. Injury to the Median Nerve above the elbow causes loss of thumb opposition.


15. Loss of pronation is a characteristic of Median Nerve injury above the elbow.


16. Flattening of the thenar eminence is a symptom of Median Nerve injury.


17. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome does not affect the skin over the thenar eminence.


18. The Median Nerve supplies the flexor carpi ulnaris.


19. The characteristic deformity of a Median Nerve lesion is called "Claw Hand."


20. Sensory loss in Median Nerve injury includes the lateral 3.5 fingers on the palmar sid

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