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Ques 184 .
A middle aged woman presented for redness in her eyes. She also endorsed diffuse joint pain & pain with urination. What is the most likely diagnosis?

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Answer 184th with explanations 👇👇

Reactive arthritis: postinfectious autoimmune condition preceded by bacterial infection of the GI or urinary tract. It is categorized as a seronegative spondyloarthropathy & associated w/ HLA-B27. The classic triad (arthritis, conjunctivitis, urethritis) is seen


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183rd question explanation

The poly-A tail is a long chain of adenine nucleotides that is added to a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule
during RNA processing to increase the stability of the molecule. Additionally, the poly-A tail allows the mature
messenger RNA molecule to be exported from the nucleus and translated into a protein by ribosomes
in the cytoplasm

👉 Important point:
Translation of the poly (A) tail plays crucial roles in mRNA surveillance
translation repression and protein destabilization. Because poly-lysine synthesis via translation of the poly (A) mRNA tail leads to translation arrest and protein degradation by the proteasome
👉 Answer: Poly-lysine ✅

Ref: Harper's Ilustrated Biochemistry, 31st Edition page 390

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179th Question explanation

Zero order kinetics is a way of describing how the body uses and breaks down some medicines. While the rate at which the body eliminates most drugs is proportional to the concentration administered, known as first order kinetics, drugs that work by zero order kinetics work at a predictable, constant rate


List of drugs following zero-order kinetics
• Phenytoin, Phenylbutazone.
• Warfarin.
• Heparin.
• Ethanol.
• Aspirin & other salicylates.
• Theophylline, Tolbutamide.
• Salicylates.

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#MedicalMnemonics
#BehaviouralScience/#Pyschology ✍

Cluster personality disorders

> Cluster A Disorder = Atypical. Unusual and eccentric.

> Cluster B Disorder = Beast. Uncontrolled wildness.

> Cluster C Disorder = Coward [avoidant type], Compulsive [obsessive-compulsive type], or Clingy [dependent type].

#MedicalMnemonics
#Anatomy ✍

Duodenum: lengths of parts

"Counting 1 to 4 but staggered":

> 1st part: 2 inches
> 2nd part: 3 inches
> 3rd part: 4 inches
> 4th part: 1 inch

#MedicalMnemonics
#Biochemistry ✍

Fasting state: branched-chain amino acids used by skeletal muscles

"Muscles LIVe fast":

> Leucine
> Isoleucine
> Valine

175th Question explanation 👇

Patients were previously treated for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) for 10–14 days, but studies have suggested that a 5-day course is sufficient for otherwise uncomplicated CAP. Longer cases may be required for patients with bacteremia or virulent pathogens such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Decreased duration of antibiotic therapy leads to decreased antibiotic resistance and decreased likelihood of adverse effects.

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#MedicalMnemonics
#BehaviouralScience/#Pyschology ✍

Cluster personality disorders

> Cluster A Disorder = Atypical. Unusual and eccentric.

> Cluster B Disorder = Beast. Uncontrolled wildness.

> Cluster C Disorder = Coward [avoidant type], Compulsive [obsessive-compulsive type], or Clingy [dependent type].

Update on the Supreme Court Case - Was Expected to be taken up today (26th Nov)
Ishika Jain vs National Board of Examination (WP 583/2024)

1) The case was not taken up for arguments today. The petitioners' arguing counsel was not available due to personal difficulties and they requested for a short adjournment.
2) The petitioners had requested the case of 2024 (Ishika Jain vs NBE) to be taken up as the primary case as the other cases were w.r.t previous years' answer papers - basically meaning - in the next hearing the 2024 challenges (normalization) would be taken up first
3) Posted for next week - could be on 3rd Dec

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#MedicalMnemonics
#Ophthalmology / #Optometry ✍

Cataracts: causes

ABCDE:
> Aging
> Bang: trauma, other injuries (eg infrared)
> Congenital
> Diabetes and other metabolic disturbances (eg steroids)
> Eye diseases: glaucoma, uveitis

#MedicalMnemonics
#Surgery ✍

Oesophageal cancer risk factors

PC BASTARDS:

> Plummer-Vinson syndrome
> Coeliac disease
> Barrett's
> Alcohol
> Smoking
> Tylosis
> Achalasia
> Russia (geographical distribution)
> Diet
> Stricture

#MedicalMnemonics
#Pediatrics ✍

Pyloric stenosis (congential): presentation

Pyloric stenosis is 3 P's:
> Palpable mass
> Paristalsis visible
> Projectile vomiting (2-4 weeks after birth)

#MedicalMnemonics
#Orthopedics ✍

Fracture: how to describe

PLASTER OF PARIS:

> Plane
> Location
> Articular cartilage involvement
> Simple or comminuted
> Type (eg Colles')
> Extent
> Reason
> Open or closed
> Foreign bodies
> disPlacement
> Angulation
> Rotation
> Impaction
> Shortening

#Recall


A 2-week-old infant presents with continuous bleeding from the umbilical cord stump. The parents report a history of recurrent bleeding episodes since birth. Physical examination shows easy bruising but no signs of organomegaly. What is the most likely deficient factor in this infant?
A. Factor VIII
B. Factor IX
C. Factor XIII
D. Von Willebrand Factor

#INICETNOV2024
#Recall

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*Obstetrics & Gynecology*

1. Secondary amenorrhea diagnosis?
Answer: 1. Hypogonadotrophic Hypogonadism

2. 14-week abdominal pelvic mass management?
Answer: 2. MRI and Surgery

3. Ectopic pregnancy risk factors?
Answer: 3. PID and previous ectopic pregnancy

*Pediatrics*

4. Instrumental delivery contraindications?
Answer: 4. a) Maternal exhaustion, b) Prolonged labor, c) Fetal Distress, d) CPD

*Neonatology*

5. Delayed cord clamping indications?
Answer: 5. a) Vigorous Term babies, c) Vigorous Term and Preterm babies

*Genetics*

6. Quadruple test components?
Answer: 6. a) AFP, b) Unconjugated Estriol, c) β-hCG, d) Ultrasound

*Anatomy*

7. Mitochondria location in spermatozoa?
Answer: 7. Middle piece

*Oncology*

8. Non-Germ cell tumor?
Answer: 8. Granulosa cell tumor

*Infectious Diseases*

9. COVID-19 primary treatment?
Answer: 9. Ivermectin

*Radiology*

10. Middle meningeal artery imaging?
Answer: 10. Coronary angiography

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Most essential fatty acid ??

Linoleic

Or
Linolenic


#INICET2024
#Recall

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🚨#NEETPG2024 BREAKING | InService Candidates

_Due to recent changes in the exam pattern by NBEMS, states that previously added incentive marks to the scores of candidates from rural and difficult areas for creating state-specific ranks are now facing challenges in doing so._

_To prevent delays in NEET PG counseling, the NMC has decided to permit NBEMS to enable state counseling authorities to establish state-specific ranks solely for state quota purposes in NEET PG 2024. This decision has received approval from the competent authority._

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#MedicalGoldenPointsToNote
#Physiology ✨

👉 Degeneration of Nigrostriatal dopaminergic system causes Parkinson's disease.

FMGE EXAM DATE OUT:-
12th January 2025

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MCC's NEW CANDIDATE REGISTRATION IS OPEN AGAIN

1) For those who have not registered, you can go ahead now and check.We have checked and it works.
2) Kindly wait for notifications on further process (choice filling etc.)
3) If already registered, and if you login to MCC and see "choice filling/modification for Round 1 is over" - ignore that. Everybody would see that - choice filling as we know is not over. MCC would notify when choice filling starts,Such random messages will keep coming up during the process. Don't need to worried about them if you know the actual status.

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📢 MCC registrations will reopen soon! The registration link is currently missing, but don’t worry — an official notification 📅 will be released before the final closure. They cannot shut registrations without informing everyone first! ⏳

⚠️ Important Update: The NEET PG 2024 counselling schedule and choice-filling dates are still unconfirmed. Based on trends, 🕐 counselling is likely to begin in late October. 🎯

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