معلومات طبية M. Information

#diuretics

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شعور ماينوصف لما تكون متوقع إختبار صعب وتبدا تدور على درجة النجاح وتحسب درجة الرسوب وتوقف المذاكرة وتستسلم للحظ ومذاكرتك السابقة 😓

لكن تتفاجى باختبار ابسط بكثير من توقعاتك وتحله بدون تفكير

الحمد لله على التمام 🥹🤍
#منشور _للذكرى
#Ophthalmology_done

اسباب التهاب التامور (pericarditis):
- مجهول السبب (idiopathic)
- العدوى (viral, bacterial, T.B)
- اذية العضلة القلبية والتامور (post. MI and trauma)
- امراض مناعية (SLE, Rheumatic fever)
- قصور كلوي (Ureamia)
- اورام (Malignancy)
- اشعاع
- ادوية

#Cardiology
#internal_medicine
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❇️ Whooping cough السعال الديكي
(Pertussis)

#Respiratory
#pediatric
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
وتدعو أنْ لا يكون طريقك وعرًا؛ لتَّنجو، فيكون وعرًا، وتنجو ؛ لتَعلم أَنّ النَّجاةَ من اللّٰه، لا منْ الطريق.


#Ophthalmology_Exam

ندعوه ألا يُترَك أحدُنا لوحشة نفسهِ أبدًا..

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
مع احترامي للعيون ودكاترة العيون لكن مافيش حاجة مستاهله دراسة وتركيز غير عيونها


#Ophthalmology

☄Haab's striae
-congenital Glaucoma

☄Keratic precipitates
-iridocyclitis
-endophthalmitis
*present in corneal endothelium

☄Mutton Fat appearance
-Large KPs in Granulomatous uveitis

☄Ghost KPs
=resolved Mutton Fat KPs
Indicate previous Granulomatous uveitis

☄Koeppe nodules
-at pupillary border

☄Busacca nodules
-at surface of Iris away from pupil
(Stromal)

☄Aqueous flare
-indicate presence of protein (plasmoid Aqueous)
due to break down of blood-Aqueous barrier

☄Seclusio pupillae =ring synechiae
-adhesion between whole pupillary ring & Iris

☄Occlusio pupillae
Occlusion of pupillary area by inflammatory exudate

☄Festooned shaped pupil
-in partial posterior synechia

☄Pupil is pear shaped
in leucoma adherent

☄Funnel-shaped AC
-in chronic iridocyclitis

☄Fluorescein green river sign
Corneal fistula in small central perforation
(seidel test)

☄Oil droplet reflex
Keratoconus

☄Munson sign
-notching of lower lid on looking down

☄Vogt stiae
Vertical folds of descemet membrane
In keratoconus

☄Fleischer ring
Brown ring at the cones base
due to hemosiderin deposition in epithelium
-In keratoconus

☄Scissoring reflex
In retinoscopy of keratoconus

☄Amaurotic cat's eye
In retinoblastoma

☄Arlet's line
White line of fibrosis in sulcus subtarsalis
-in Third stage of trachoma

☄Harbert's rosette
Aggregation of inflammatory cells between epithelium & bowman's layer at end of BV
-in trachoma

☄Harbert's pits
When follicles heal ➡Depressed pit
-in trachoma

☄pannus siccus
Superficial Scar in upper part of Cornea due to Obliterated blood Vessels, Harbert's pits Give it serrated appearance

☄Trachomatis pannus
Vascularization & infilteration of superficial layers of Cornea by chronic inflammatory cells

☄Cobblestones papillae
Palpebral spring catarrh

☄Tranta spots
=eosinophils +epithelial debris +Ca deposits
In Bulbar spring catarrh

☄Siderosis lentis
Deposition of iron
-Traumatic cataract

☄Chalcosis lentis
Deposition of copper
Traumatic cataract

☄Bitot's spots
✔️a sign of xerophthalmia
✔️In temporal part of conjunctiva
✔️Treated by scraping

☄S-shaped eyelid
In dacryoadenitis

X-ray with radio-opaque material of lacrimal passage
☄Rat tail appearance
-indicate presence of stricture
☄Filling defect
-indicate presence of tumor

#مراجعه سريعة للعلامات الغريبة في العيون😻
#Ophthalmology
https://t.me/M_Information11

🔍Lens notes
✅The most common type of cataract
Senile cataract

✅The most common type of Senile cataract
Senile cortical cataract

✅The most common type of congenital cataract
Lamellar (zonular) cataract

✅The most common cause of congenital cataract
Herediatry

✅The most common cause of complicated cataract
anterior uveitis

✅Type of cataract with perforated small central corneal ulcer
Anterior subcapsular cataract

✅The most widely used cataract surgery
Phacoemulsification
................................................

🔥Snowflake cataract👉 diabetes type I

🔥Christmas tree cataract 👉Myotonia dystrophy

🔥Double ring sign, phacodonesis, lens sublaxation
Pseudo-exfoliation $

🔥Rosette cataract +polychromatic luster
Traumatic (concussion) cataract

🔥Phacomorphic glaucoma occur with intumescent cataract
🔥Phacolytic glaucoma occur with hypermature cataract

🔥Senile cortical cataract 👉index hypermetropia
🔥Senile nuclear cataract 👉index myopia

🔥Lens sublaxation 👉acquired myopia
🔥Lens dislocation 👉acquired hypermetropia

🔥Homocystinuria cause lens sublaxation downward & inward
🔥Marfan $ cause lens sublaxation Upward & outward

🔥Lens displacement occur with
◼️Marfan $
◼️Hypermature cataract
◼️Buphthalmos & high myopia

🔥Anterior dislocation of lens 👉Acute 2ry glaucoma (glaucoma inversus)

#مفاتيح_امسكيوهات_وحالات_العدسة 😻
#Lens
#Ophthalmology
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Cold therapy Vs. Heat therapy

☠ Anatomical barriers ☠

🔺️الحواجز أو خطوط الدفاع اللي ربنا عملها في جسمنا من الخارج وفي كل الفتحات المتصلة بالبيئة الخارجية عشان يعزل جسمنا عن أي ميكروب في العالم الخارجي ؛ والحواجز هذه بنسميها في علم المناعة Innate immunity لأنها موجودة عند كل الناس منذ الولادة وغير مخصصة لمواجهة ميكروب معين بل بتقضي وبتمنع أي ميكروب إن هو يمثل ضرر لخلايا الجسم .

"والله يا فتَىٰ، لأجل الغاية يَهون التَّعَب!"

فاللهم غاياتنا.

" واعلم يابني أنه ينبغي للطبيب أن يكون رفيقا بالناس ، حافظا لغيبهم ، كتوما لأسرارهم ، فإنه ربما يكون ببعض الناس من المرض ما يكتمه عن أخص الناس به مثل أبيه وامه وولده ويفشونه الي الطبيب ضرورة..."
أبو بكر الرازي

جمعتكم مباركة بالخيرات والمسرات 🌼

🔷Measles: Koplik + morbilliform rash + 3C

✅ Koplik Spots is seen in mouth
(3-4 days after fever)

✅ 3C is:
1. Cough (dry, hacking)
2. Coryza
3. Conjunctivitis

#pediatric
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What is Chug-Strauss syndrome?

Churg-Strauss syndrome, also known as eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA), is a rare, but serious autoimmune disorder. It affects the blood vessels, causing inflammation and damage. This inflammation can affect many organs, including:

Lungs: Inflammation in the lungs can lead to asthma, coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and even pneumonia.
Skin: Skin lesions, often purplish, can appear, particularly on the legs and feet.
Nervous system: Inflammation can affect nerves, leading to weakness, numbness, and pain.
Heart: Inflammation of the heart muscle can cause chest pain and heart failure.
Kidneys: Inflammation of the kidneys can lead to kidney failure.
Gastrointestinal tract: Inflammation of the stomach and intestines can cause abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Causes:

The exact cause of Churg-Strauss syndrome is unknown, but it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder, meaning the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy tissues.

Symptoms:

The symptoms of Churg-Strauss syndrome can vary depending on the organs affected. Some common symptoms include:

Asthma: Usually precedes other symptoms and is often severe, with frequent attacks.
Eosinophilia: An elevated number of white blood cells called eosinophils in the blood.
Vasculitis: Inflammation of the blood vessels, which can cause pain, swelling, and damage to the affected organs.
Skin lesions: Purplish lesions, often on the legs and feet.
Neurological problems: Weakness, numbness, or pain.
Gastrointestinal problems: Abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Diagnosis:

Diagnosing Churg-Strauss syndrome can be challenging, as the symptoms are often nonspecific. Doctors may use a combination of:

Medical history and physical exam: To assess symptoms and overall health.
Blood tests: To check for eosinophilia and other blood markers.
Imaging studies: Such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to assess organ involvement.
Biopsy: To examine tissue from the affected organ, which can confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment:

Treatment for Churg-Strauss syndrome typically involves:

Corticosteroids: To suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.
Immunosuppressants: To further suppress the immune system.
Anti-inflammatory drugs: To reduce inflammation and pain.
Treatment of specific complications: For example, antibiotics for infections or medications for heart failure.

Prognosis:

The prognosis for Churg-Strauss syndrome varies depending on the severity of the disease and the individual's response to treatment. With prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment, many patients can achieve remission or long-term control of the disease. However, some patients may experience chronic symptoms or complications.

Important note: This information is for general knowledge purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. If you have concerns about your health, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.
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❇️ Irdodonesis , as in cases of :
- Hypermature cataract
- Aphakia
- Sublaxation of lens
- Post dislocation of lens
- Congenital glaucoma (buphthalmous)
- Pris wound
- Pseudoexfoliation syndrome

#Ophthalmology
https://t.me/M_Information11

سنكسب رهان الحياة يوماً ...
ما كان جهادنا على احلامنا عبثاً

تصبحون ع خير 🚶
#Ophthalmology