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### Comprehensive Bacterial Overview Chart
#### 🔵 Staphylococcus aureus
- 🟢⬟ Diseases: Skin Infections, Pneumonia, Food Poisoning
- 🟢⬢ Biochemical Test: Coagulase test
- 🔴⬠ Immunological Test: Serological tests for toxins
- 🟠⬢ Media: Mannitol Salt Agar, Blood Agar
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#### 🔵 Streptococcus pyogenes
- 🟢⬟ Diseases: Sore Throat, Scarlet Fever, Rheumatic Fever
- 🟢⬢ Biochemical Test: Bacitracin sensitivity test
- 🔴⬠ Immunological Test: Rapid antigen detection test
- 🟠⬢ Media: Blood Agar, Bile Esculin Agar
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#### 🔵 Streptococcus pneumoniae
- 🟢⬟ Diseases: Pneumonia, Meningitis, Otitis Media
- 🟢⬢ Biochemical Test: Optochin sensitivity test
- 🔴⬠ Immunological Test: Urinary antigen test
- 🟠⬢ Media: Blood Agar, Chocolate Agar
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#### 🔵 Bacillus anthracis
- 🟢⬟ Diseases: Anthrax
- 🟢⬢ Biochemical Test: Catalase positive
- 🔴⬠ Immunological Test: Serological tests for anthrax antibodies
- 🟠⬢ Media: Blood Agar, Nutrient Agar
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#### 🔵 Clostridium tetani
- 🟢⬟ Diseases: Tetanus
- 🟢⬢ Biochemical Test: Anaerobic culture
- 🔴⬠ Immunological Test: Tetanus antitoxin level
- 🟠⬢ Media: Egg Yolk Agar, Cooked Meat Medium
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#### 🔵 Clostridium difficile
- 🟢⬟ Diseases: Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea
- 🟢⬢ Biochemical Test: Toxin detection (enzyme immunoassay)
- 🔴⬠ Immunological Test: Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAAT)
- 🟠⬢ Media: Cycloserine Cefoxitin Egg Yolk Agar (CCEYA)
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#### 🔵 Listeria monocytogenes
- 🟢⬟ Diseases: Listeriosis
- 🟢⬢ Biochemical Test: CAMP test
- 🔴⬠ Immunological Test: Serological testing for antibodies
- 🟠⬢ Media: Listeria Selective Agar, Palcam Agar
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#### 🔵 Corynebacterium diphtheriae
- 🟢⬟ Diseases: Diphtheria
- 🟢⬢ Biochemical Test: Elek test for toxin production
- 🔴⬠ Immunological Test: Diphtheria antitoxin levels
- 🟠⬢ Media: Loeffler's Serum Agar, Tellurite Agar
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#### 🔵 Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- 🟢⬟ Diseases: Tuberculosis
- 🟢⬢ Biochemical Test: Acid-fast bacilli stain
- 🔴⬠ Immunological Test: Interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs)
- 🟠⬢ Media: Lowenstein-Jensen Agar, Middlebrook 7H10
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#### 🔵 Enterococcus faecalis
- 🟢⬟ Diseases: UTI, Endocarditis
- 🟢⬢ Biochemical Test: Bile esculin hydrolysis
- 🔴⬠ Immunological Test: Antigen detection tests
- 🟠⬢ Media: Enterococcosel Agar, Blood Agar
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#### 🔵 Escherichia coli (E. coli)
- 🟡⬟ Diseases: Gastroenteritis, UTI, HUS
- 🟢⬢ Biochemical Test: Indole test
- 🔴⬠ Immunological Test: Serotyping (O and H antigens)
- 🟠⬢ Media: Nutrient Agar, MacConkey Agar
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#### 🟣 Salmonella spp.
- 🟠⬟ Diseases: Salmonellosis, Typhoid Fever
- 🟢⬢ Biochemical Test: H2S production
- 🔴⬠ Immunological Test: Widal test (typhoid)
- 🟠⬢ Media: XLD Agar, Salmonella-Shigella Agar
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#### 🔵 Shigella spp.
- 🟢⬟ Diseases: Shigellosis (Enteritis)
- 🟢⬢ Biochemical Test: Urease negative
- 🔴⬠ Immunological Test: Serotyping (specific antibodies)
- 🟠⬢ Media: XLD Agar, Hektoen Enteric Agar
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#### 🟣 Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- 🟠⬟ Diseases: Respiratory Infections, UTI
- 🟢⬢ Biochemical Test: Oxidase positive
- 🔴⬠ Immunological Test: Antigen detection (ELISA)
- 🟠⬢ Media: Cetrimide Agar, Pseudomonas Isolation Agar
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#### 🔵 Neisseria meningitidis
- 🟢⬟ Diseases: Meningitis
- 🟢⬢ Biochemical Test: Oxidase positive
- 🔴⬠ Immunological Test: Serological typing
- 🟠⬢ Media: Chocolate Agar, Thayer-Martin Agar
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#### 🟣 Neisseria gonorrhoeae
- 🟠⬟ Diseases: Gonorrhea
- 🟢⬢ Biochemical Test: Glucose fermentation
- 🔴⬠ Immunological Test: Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAAT)
- 🟠⬢ Media: Thayer-Martin Agar, Modified New York City Agar
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#### 🔵 Vibrio cholerae
- 🟢⬟ Diseases: Cholera
- 🟢⬢ Biochemical Test: Oxidase positive
- 🔴⬠ Immunological Test: Antigen detection (rapid tests)
- 🟠⬢ Media: Alkaline Peptone Water, TCBS Agar
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#### 🟣 Helicobacter pylori
- 🟠⬟ Diseases: Peptic Ulcers
- 🟢⬢ Biochemical Test: Urease test
- 🔴⬠ Immunological Test: Serologic testing for antibodies
- 🟠⬢ Media: Campylobacter Agar, Urease Agar
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