Enchitchat

📜The implication was that the ganzfeld method had revealed real evidence for telepathy. But there was a crucial flaw in this argument — one routinely overlooked in more conventional areas of science. Just because chance had been ruled out as an explanation did not prove telepathy must exist; there were many other ways of getting positive results. These ranged from 'sensory leakage' — where clues about the pictures accidentally reach the receiver — to outright fraud.

🚨ساختارهای ضروری و پرکاربرد پاراگراف بالا 👇👇

✅The implication was that …
☄پیامد این بود که....

✅X revealed real evidence for …
☄شواهد واقعی نشان داد برای وجود...

✅there was a crucial flaw in this argument
☄نقص مهمی در این نظریه وجود داشت

✅X is routinely overlooked in…
☄...در...معمولا نادیده گرفته می شود

✅in more conventional areas of science
☄درحوزه های متعارف تر علمی

✅chance has been ruled out as an explanation
☄شانس به عنوان یک توجیه رد نشده است

✅getting positive results
☄کسب نتایج مثبت

✅X ranged from….. to ….
☄...شامل ...تا....می شد

✅outright fraud
☄کلاهبرداری آشکار

#collocation@enclass

Here’s one collocation for each level with an example:

✳️ B1 Level:

Make a decision

Example: I need to make a decision about which university to attend.

✳️ B2 Level:

Take responsibility

Example: As the team leader, he must take responsibility for the project's outcome.

✳️ C1 Level:

Gain insight

Example: The report helped us gain insight into consumer behavior trends.

✳️ C2 Level:

Call into question

Example: His actions during the crisis have called into question his ability to lead effectively.

✳️ C2+ Level:

Give rise to

Example: The new policy gave rise to several unforeseen challenges within the organization.

✨️✨️✨️✨️

NOW go ahead and try making your own sentences with these.

#collocation@enclass

قیدهای حالت (adverbs of manner) برای توصیف چگونگی انجام فعل ها به کار می روند:

1. Run quickly
2. Speak loudly
3. Write neatly
4. Read carefully
5. Drive safely
6. Cook skillfully
7. Listen attentively
8. Work hard
9. Play well
10. Draw beautifully
11. Walk slowly
12. Think critically

Example:
Clean thoroughly
Before the guests arrive, I need to clean the house thoroughly to make sure everything looks perfect.



#vocabulaey #words
#phrases

@enclass

در مورد لغت پرکاربرد
expectation


🎯 In (the) expectation of(doing) something :
امید به انجام کاری داشتن

✏️ Anne left Germany in the expectation of seeing her family again before very long.

🎯 Against/contrary to (all) expectations :
برخلاف همه انتظارات

✏️ Against all expectations, getting up at five is actually easier in winter.

🎯 Be above/below expectations :
فراتر/کمتر از سطح انتظارات بودن

✏️ Profits are below expectations.

🎯 Beyond one's expectation :
فراتر از سطح انتظار کسی

✏️ He has succeeded beyond all our expectations.

#collocation
#vocabulary
#words
#phrases

@enclass

How some friendships last — and others don’t - Iseult Gillespie
#ted_ed

Explore how to build healthy habits when it comes to making, growing, and maintaining friendships

👭Friendships can change how we see and move through the world.🧑‍🤝‍🧑 They can boost our #academic performance, help us deal with setbacks, and even improve our #health. And the #relationships we form in adolescence can shape our beliefs, values, and emotional #growth. But making and maintaining friends isn’t always easy. Iseult Gillespie shares how to build healthy friendship habits

#friendship #habit #mental #friends #B2 #upper_intermediate #speech #ted #video #listening #vocabulary

@enclass

Jangle nerves

◇ If something jangles your nerves, it makes you feel very nervous and tense.

The pressure of performing jangled her nerves.

He took a deep breath to try to calm his jangled nerves.

• The constant whine of the machinery jangled his nerves.

Knowing that the driving test is tomorrow has jangled my nerves.

"Sending shivers down someone's spine" means to give someone a sudden and intense emotional response, usually related to fear or excitement, that results in a physical sensation of coldness or tingling along their back and spine. It is a way to describe how something can make someone feel chills or shivers.

1. The sound of the wolf's howl sent shivers down my spine.🐺😱

2. The thought of jumping out of a plane sends shivers down my spine🛬
.
3. Hearing her sing that song always sends shivers down my spine.🤗

4. When they told me about the haunted house, it sent shivers down my spine.😱

5. Watching the horror movie in the dark sent shivers down our spines.

Synonyms :

😱Give someone goosebumps

😱Make someone's hair stand on end

😱Send chills down someone's spine

😱Give someone the creeps

😱Make someone shudder with fear or excitement

😱Send a thrill through someone

😱Give someone a shiver of anticipation

On edge

nervous and not relaxed

• Is something wrong? You seem a bit on edge this morning.

The events of the past few days had left her feeling tense and on edge.

She was on edge [=edgy] before her exam. = Her nerves were on edge before her exam.

give (someone) the shakes

📚To cause someone's body to tremble or shake involuntarily, as due to fear, unease, anxiety, or a reaction to (or withdrawal from) a substance, such as caffeine, drugs, or alcohol.

Speaking in front of large groups of people always gives me the shakes.

Tea is a great way to get a boost in the morning, and it won't give you the shakes the way coffee does.

I'm trying to get sober and haven't had a drink in four days, but it's giving me the shakes something fierce

Lunacy

📚stupid behaviour that will have bad results

• It would be lunacy to try to climb the mountain in this weather.

• It was sheer lunacy spending all that money

Jumpy

📚nervous and worried, especially because you are frightened or guilty

• My mother gets very jumpy when she's alone in the house.

the willies

📚 a nervous feeling

Hearing noises at night gives me the willies. [=the creeps].

psych (someone) out or psych out (someone) informal :

📚 to make (someone) feel nervous or unable to perform well : to say or do something to make (someone) feel uncomfortable or less confident

She has a way of psyching out the competition.

He was trying to psych me out by reminding me of the last time he beat me.

Get the jitters
Give sb the jitters

📚to feel anxious, especially before an important event

1. I always get the jitters before an interview.

▪️همیشه قبل از مصاحبه دلهره دارم / ترس و لرز دارم

2. Don't drive so fast. You're giving me the jitters.

▪️انقدر باسرعت رانندگی نکن . داری به من دلهره و اضطراب وارد میکنی

3. The collapse of the company has caused jitters in the financial markets.

▪️ورشکستگی شرکت باعث تللاطم در بازارهای مالی شد

4. Are you ready to deliver your speech?" B: "Yeah. I've got a bad case of the jitters, though!"

▪️اماده سخنرانی هستی ؟ بله ولی دلهره شدید دارم

5. Louise had pre-wedding jitters.

▪️لوییس دلهوره / اضطراب قبل عروسی داشت

Jittery

📚Nervous

1. He felt all jittery before the interview.

2. The latest economic news has made some investors jittery.

3. I get very jittery about going to the dentist.

4. I always get/feel jittery when I have to give a speech.

#video@enclass

✨️Mellifluous (adj.)✨️

Pronunciation: muh-li-floo-uhs

Origin: Latin

👉Definition: A pleasing and sweet sound to hear

📌Example: Her mellifluous voice is the most soothing melody any child can listen to.

#vocabulary #word@enclass

📚 Turn a blind eye👀

phrase

❓ Definition: Pretend not to notice.
━━━━━━━━━━━━━
ندید گرفتن چشم‌پوشی کردن

❗️ Examples:

1. Please, don't turn a blind eye to what is happening.

2. We cannot continue to turn a blind eye or ear and pretend that all is well when many people are hurting and yearning for help.

3. In many ways, I think he's given the Saudis a pass and he's turned a blind eye to them.

4. It is a problem people are prepared to turn a blind eye to it because people rarely notice these sites as they are covered over.

5. Please, don't turn a blind eye or passively ignore what is happening.

#vocabulary #video #vocabulaey #words
@enclass
━━━━━━━━━━━━━

Wake-up call

📚a thing that alerts people to an unsatisfactory situation and prompts them to remedy it.

📞The store’s poor sales results are a wake-up call for the business to move with times and sell more fashionable clothes.

▪️ رکود فروش پایین فروشگاه زنگ خطری برای انها بود که باید با تغییر روندها همگام شود و به فروش پوشاک مد روز روی آورد.

📞Martha’s bad test results were a wake-up call for her to work harder before her final exams.

▪️نمرات ضعیف مارتا در آزمون، تلنگری بود تا قبل از امتحانات نهایی، تلاشش را دوچندان کند.

📞The report is intended as a wake-up call for governments around the world to take action to improve healthcare resources for young people

▪️این گزارش تلنگری است به دولت های جهان تا قدمی در جهت بهبود منابع بهداشت و درمان‌ برای جوانان بردارند

📞The recent storms and floods have been a wake-up call for many people about the reality of climate change.

▪️طوفان و سیل های اخیر تلنگری است به مردم در خصوص واقعیت اب و هوایی

🆔  @enclass
#BBC
#Podcast

📜Syria Shudders as Assad’s Prison Atrocities Come Into the Light
🎯با آشکار شدن جنایات اسد در زندان مردم سوریه لرزه به اندامشان می افتد

❌People came by the thousands the day after the rebels arrived in Damascus, racing down the once desolate stretch of road, up a jagged footpath cut into the limestone hillside and through the towering metal gates of Syria’s most notorious prison.
🎯هزاران نفر یک روز پس از ورود شورشیان به دمشق آمدند و مسیر ی از جاده که زمانی متروکه بود را پیمودند ، و از مسیری ناهموار در دامنه تپه آهکی بالا رفتند و وارد دروازه های فلزی سر به فلک کشیده بدنام ترین زندان سوریه شدند

❌They flooded the halls lined with cells, searching for loved ones who had disappeared into the black hole of torture prisons under Bashar al-Assad’s government.
🎯آنها به سالن‌های پر از سلول‌ها سرازیر شدند و به دنبال عزیزانی بودند که در سیاه‌چاله زندا ن و شکنجه گاه تحت حکومت بشار اسد ناپدید شده بودند.

❌Some tore through the offices of  the prison, Sednaya , looking for maps of the building and prisoner logs.
🎯برخی دفاتر زندان سدنایا را تخریب کردند و به دنبال نقشه های ساختمان و سیاهه های مربوط به زندانیان بودند.

❌One woman shoved a photograph of her missing son toward others walking by, hoping someone had found him. “Do you recognize him?” she pleaded. “Please, please, did you see him?”
🎯یک زن عکسی از پسر گمشده خود را به دیگرانی که در حال عبور بودند نشان داد، به این امید که کسی او را پیدا کرده باشد. با التماس گفت: "آیا او را می شناسید؟" "لطفا، لطفا، او را دیدید ؟"

❌In the entrance hall of one section, dozens of men with sledgehammers and pickaxes tore up the floors, convinced there were secret cells with more prisoners deep underground.
🎯در راهروی ورودی یک بخش، ده ها مرد با پتک و کلنگ طبقات را تخریب کردند و مطمئن بودند که سلول های مخفی با تعداد بیشتری زندانی در اعماق زمین وجود دارد.

1️⃣ Stereotypes (استریوتایپ‌ یا پیش داوری ها) 🧠

• English: Stereotypes can lead to misunderstandings between different cultures.
• ترجمه: استریوتایپ‌ها می‌توانند به سوءتفاهم‌ها بین فرهنگ‌های مختلف منجر شوند. ✨

2️⃣ Pedagogical (پداگوژیک = فن تعلیم یا روش آموزگاری) 📚

• English: The pedagogical approach of the teacher inspired the students to learn more actively.
• ترجمه: رویکرد پداگوژیک معلم دانش‌آموزان را به یادگیری فعال‌تر ترغیب کرد. 🌟

3️⃣ Segregation (جداسازی) 🚧

• English: Segregation in schools can create an unequal learning environment for students.
• ترجمه: جداسازی در مدارس می‌تواند محیط یادگیری نابرابری برای دانش‌آموزان ایجاد کند. ⚖️

4️⃣ Interdisciplinary (بین‌رشته‌ای) 🔄

• English: Interdisciplinary research can provide comprehensive solutions to complex problems.
• ترجمه: تحقیقات بین‌رشته‌ای می‌تواند راه‌حل‌های جامع‌تری برای مشکلات پیچیده ارائه دهد. 🌐

5️⃣ Aptitude (استعداد) 🌟

• English: Identifying a student's aptitude early can guide their educational path.
• ترجمه: شناسایی استعداد یک دانش‌آموز در اوایل می‌تواند مسیر آموزشی او را هدایت کند. 🎯

If something is teetering on the brink/edge of a bad situation, it is likely that the situation will happen soon

1. The bird is teetering on the edge of extinction. [=the bird is almost extinct]

2. Three of the hotels are in receivership, and others are teetering on the brink of bankruptcy

3. What we are seeing now is a country teetering on the brink of civil war.

4. The company is still doing business, but ever since the recession hit, they've been teetering on the brink of closing down.

5. The crew are so maddened by the cuts to their pay that everyone is teetering on the brink of mutiny..

#videos #vocabulaey #idiom@enclass

#Collocations

✅I think we should go ahead with the plan. The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

🔺Go ahead with a plan
🔺با برنامه پیش رفتن

🔺The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages
🔺مزایا خیلی بیشتر از معایب است

✅ He had no trouble finding a job because he had the advantage over the other candidates of speaking fluent Spanish.

✏️Have + difficulty / trouble / problem + Ving

🔺I have trouble understanding you
🔺من در شناخت شما هیچ مشکلی ندارم.

🔺X has the advantage over Y
🔺✖️ بر Y  مزیت دارد

🔺speaking fluent
🔺روان صحبت کردن


#collocation@enclass

In the cold light of day

📚Seeing things clearly and realistically, often in the morning when the emotion of an event has passed.

1. In the cold light of day, he realized he had made a terrible mistake.

2. I was so angry at the time that I could barely talk to her, but, in the cold light of day, I realize that she made some very valid points.

3. I think we're getting too hung up on the issues the other company is introducing. Let's all go home and look at this again tomorrow in the cold light of day.

4. Come on, this really isn't a big deal when seen in the cold light of day.

5. He has to sit down in the cold light of day and analyse what needs to be done to prevent the club from being relegated.

6. In the cold light of day, I felt I had overreacted..

#vocabulaey #words #phrases #idiom

@enclass

Guilt trip:
به معنی "عذاب وجدان دادن به کسی" یا "کسی را وادار به احساس گناه کردن" است. برای مثال:
She gave him a guilt trip for not calling her on her birthday.

My sister tried to guilt trip me into babysitting her kids, saying I never help her out.

He's always giving me a guilt trip about not visiting him more often.

Guilty conscience:
به معنی "عذاب وجدان داشتن" یا "احساس گناه درونی" است و بیشتر برای وقتی استفاده می‌شود که کسی خودش عذاب وجدان دارد. برای مثال:

He couldn’t sleep because of his guilty conscience.

I have a guilty conscience about forgetting my friend's birthday. I should have remembered.

After snapping at my coworker, I felt a pang of guilt in my conscience.

در مقایسه، guilty conscience برای توصیف احساس گناه خود فرد رایج‌تر است، در حالی که guilt trip برای وقتی به‌کار می‌رود که کسی دیگری را وادار به احساس گناه کند.

#practical_point
#Vocabulary
#vocabulary


@enclass

📜Israel Strikes Iran in Retaliatory Attack
🔺اسرائیل در حمله تلافی جویانه به ایران حمله کرد

Iran’s national air defense force said that Israel had attacked military bases in three provinces, including Tehran, causing “limited damage.”
🔺نیروی پدافند هوایی ایران اعلام کرد که اسرائیل به پایگاه‌های نظامی در سه استان از جمله تهران حمله کرده و «خسارات محدود» وارد کرده است.

The Israeli military said Saturday that it had struck Iran in response to several Iranian attacks on Israel, raising fears that a long-brewing confrontation between two of the most powerful militaries in the Middle East could escalate into an all-out war.
🔺ارتش اسرائیل روز شنبه اعلام کرد که در پاسخ به چندین حمله ایران به اسرائیل به ایران حمله کرده است و این نگرانی را ایجاد کرده است که یک رویارویی طولانی مدت بین دو کشور از قدرتمندترین ارتشهای خاورمیانه ممکن است به یک جنگ همه جانبه تبدیل شود .

The military said in a statement at 2:30 a.m. that it was “conducting precise strikes on military targets in Iran” in response to more than a year of attacks on Israel by Iran and its allies across the Middle East. Just after 6 a.m., the military said the strikes had concluded.
🔺ارتش در بیانیه ای در ساعت 2:30 بامداد اعلام کرد که در پاسخ به بیش از یک سال حملات ایران و متحدانش در سراسر خاورمیانه به اسرائیل، "حملات دقیقی را به اهداف نظامی در ایران انجام داده است ". د قیقا بعد از ساعت 6 صبح، ارتش گفت که حملات پایان یافته است.

Iranian officials appeared to downplay the impact. Iran’s national air defense force said that Israel had attacked military bases in three provinces — Tehran and two near the border with Iraq, Ilam and Khuzestan — causing “limited damage.” Iranian air defenses were able to reduce damage, the statement said, but it was continuing to assess.
🔺به نظر می رسد مقامات ایرانی خسارت این حمله را کم اهمیت جلوه داده اند. نیروی پدافند هوایی ایران اعلام کرد که اسرائیل به پایگاه‌های نظامی در سه استان تهران و دو استان در نزدیکی مرز عراق، ایلام و خوزستان حمله کرده و «خسارات محدود» وارد کرده است. در این بیانیه آمده است که پدافند هوایی ایران توانسته خسارات وارده را کاهش دهد، اما ارزیابی آن ادامه دارد.

Three news agencies run by different branches of the Iranian authorities said that the city of Tehran itself had not been hit and that civilian airports were operating normally. The blasts were close enough to the Iranian capital for them to be seen and heard by residents, bringing close to home a war that had felt remote for the typical Iranian.
🔺سه خبرگزاری که توسط شاخه‌های مختلف مقامات ایرانی اداره می‌شوند گفتند که خود شهر تهران مورد اصابت قرار نگرفته و فرودگاه‌های غیرنظامی به طور عادی فعالیت می‌کنند. این انفجارها به اندازه کافی به پایتخت ایران نزدیک بود که ساکنان آن را ببینند و بشنوند و جنگی که برای یک شهروند ایرانی دور می نمود را قابل لمس کرد.

Here are some well-known fashion and style magazines:

💥تیم آموزش زبان انگلیسی Enchitchat با همکاری Editino برگزار می کند


📌 دوره ی جامع تربیت مدرس زبان انگلیسی


✅ با ارائه ی مدرک معتبر در انتهای دوره

   ⏰ 30  ساعت آموزش (15) جلسه

📌ظرفیت محدود


🗓شروع دوره از 16  آبان


👈 بهترین فرصت جهت ورود به دنیای تدریس حرفه ای برای علاقه مندان به تدریس زبان انگلیسی و ارتقای شغلی و تدریس برای مدرسین زبان انگلیسی.


✍️جزئیات بیشتر و ثبت نام
09368096208
@Diargard

#خبر_نیویورک_تایمز

🇮🇷Iran’s national air defense force
🔹نیروی پدافند هوایی ایران

🇮🇷military bases پایگاه های نظامی
causing “limited damage” 
🔹ایجاد خسارت محدود

🇮🇷in response to
🔹در پاسخ به

🇮🇷raising fears that
🔹افزایش نگرانی ها از اینکه

🇮🇷a long-brewing confrontation could escalate into an all-out war
🔹یک رویارویی طولانی مدت ممکن است به یک جنگ همه جانبه تبدیل شود

🇮🇷conducting precise strikes on
🔹انجام حملات دقیق به

🇮🇷downplay the impact
🔹کم اهمیت جلوه دادن این خسارت

🇮🇷the city of Tehran itself had not been hit
🔹شهر تهران مورد اصابت قرار نگرفته است

🇮🇷civilian airports were operating normally
🔹فرودگاه های غیرنظامی در حال فعالیت عادی بودند

🇮🇷bringing close to home
🔹ملموس کرد

🇮🇷a war that had felt remote
🔹جنگی که دور از ذهن می نمود

🇮🇷for the typical Iranian
🔹برای شهروند ایرانی عادی

Make do with something

سر کردن/قناعت کردن/بسنده کردن

#practical_point #phrases
#collocation #video

@enclass

#Reading
#ریدینگ

♦️ مطمئنا با زبان بدن (Body Language) توو فرآیند ارتباط واقعی آشنا هستین.

🔺 یه مقاله جالب که درباره زبان بدن در بستر فضای مجازی صحبت میکنه:

🔸 یعنی زبان بدن دیجیتالی
🔸 Digital Body Language


🌐 https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-05-02/digital-body-language-how-non-verbal-communication-works-on-social-media.html

🆔 @enclass

💥تیم آموزش زبان انگلیسی Enchitchat با همکاری Editino برگزار می کند


📌 دوره ی جامع تربیت مدرس زبان انگلیسی


✅ با ارائه ی مدرک معتبر در انتهای دوره

   ⏰ 30  ساعت آموزش (15) جلسه

📌ظرفیت محدود


🗓شروع دوره از 16  آبان


💰ثبت نام عادی 2,399,000
💰تخفیف ثبت نام زودهنگام(تا 10 آبان ):2,190,000 تومان
💰تخفیف ثبت نام گروهی(2نفر یا بیشتر ,برای هر نفر) :2,000,000تومان


👈 بهترین فرصت جهت ورود به دنیای تدریس حرفه ای برای علاقه مندان به تدریس زبان انگلیسی و ارتقای شغلی و تدریس برای مدرسین زبان انگلیسی.


✍️جزئیات بیشتر و ثبت نام
09368096208

#BusinessEnglish #VocabularyBoost #ProfessionalEnglish #AllEarsEnglish #FluentEnglish #OverwhelmInBusiness #EnglishForWork #ConnectionNotPerfection

🎧 "Don't Squabble Over English Vocabulary: Learn the Differences"

In this episode of All Ears English, Lindsay and Aubrey break down the subtle differences between common words used for arguing, like "squabble" and "bicker." If you’ve ever wondered whether these words are synonyms or if there are specific contexts where one is better than the other, this episode will clear it up. Perfect for anyone looking to add nuance to their English vocabulary!

🌟 What you'll learn:

- The difference between “squabble” (a loud, trivial argument) and “bicker” (a quieter, petty disagreement).
- How to use other argument-related terms like “quarrel” and “lock horns” in everyday conversation.
- Real-life examples to help you use these words naturally.

If you want to expand your vocabulary and better express yourself in English, this episode is packed with practical tips!

#video_clip
#listening_speaking
#IELTS_speaking
#Tedtalks

Molly Wright, 7, is reportedly the youngest girl to ever give a Ted Talk, and her remarks were a very important message to parents: put down your device and pay attention to your kids.

🇺🇸Learning English Differently


@enclass

#hotenglish #magazine #articles


@enclass

"We Keep Missing Each Other!"—Sound Familiar?

Ever feel like you and your friends or colleagues are always on different schedules, never able to meet up?

😅 You’re like two ships passing in the night—close but never connecting! In this episode of All Ears English, we dive into this common English expression and explore how to use it to express those missed connections, whether in work or in life.

🎧 Listen now to learn:

— How to use the expression “like two ships passing in the night” naturally

— Why mastering these phrases can help you connect better in English

— Fun real-life examples and situations where this phrase works perfectly!

It’s time to level up your English and make your conversations flow naturally. Don’t miss out!

#listening

#news

BBC
#listening

📌 Pour in

مایع اضافه کردن به چیزی

When the meat is cooked, pour in the stock.

وقتی گوشت پخت، مایع را در آن بریزید.

📌 Chopping up

خرد کردن

Start by chopping up some ominous, carrots, and potatoes.

با خرد کردن مقداری هویج و سیب زمینی شروع کنید.