Посты канала Community Medicine

Correct Answer - A
Explanation: Following methods are used for case detection of
STD:
. CONTACT TRACING: Contact tracing is the term used for the
technique by which the sexual partners of diagnosed patients are
identified, located, investigated, and treated.
. CLUSTER TESTING: Here the patients are asked name other
persons of either sex who move in the same socio-sexual
environment. These persons are then screened


Ref: Park's textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 21stedition,
Page 313

Correct Answer -D
skilled birth attendant /Ref: Park 20/e, p 380-381 (19k, p 365)1
Ref. littp://molifw.nic.in/NRHM/stakeholders.htm
ASHA is the central component of the National Rural Health Mission
(NRHM)
National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) was launched to address the
health needs of rural population, especially the vulnerable sections
of society
One of the key components of the National Rural Health Mission is
to provide every village in the country with a trained female
community health activist - `ASHA' or Accredited Social Health
Activist. Selected from the villa itself and accountable to it, the ASHA
will he trained to work as an interface between the community and
the public e health system.
Following are the key components of ASHA:
• ASHA must primarily be a woman resident of the village -- married/
widowed/ divorced, preferably in the age group of 25 to 45 years.
• She should be a literate woman with formal education up to class
eight. This may be relaxed only if no suitable person with this
qualification is available.
• ASHA will be the first port of call for any health related demands of
deprived sections of the population, especially women and children,
who find it difficult to access health services

Correct Answer -D
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Beta-2 receptor stimulation
Proposed mechanisms of action of theophylline
• Phosphodiesterase inhibition (Non selective)
• Adenosine receptor antagonism (A1, A2)
• Increased histone Deacetylase activity (tred efficacy of
corticosteroids)
• Inhibition of intracellular calcium release
• Stimulation of catecholamine release
• Inhibition of NF - alpha Beta translocation into the nucleus (nuclear
translocation)
• Mediator inhibition (Prostaglandins, TNF alpha)

Correct Answer - B
Confirmed MDR-TB case: MDR-TB suspect is one who is sputum
culture positive and whose TB is due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis
that are resistant in-vitro to at least isoniazid and rifampicin (the
culture and DST result being from an RNTCP accredited laboratory)
Ref: Park 21st edition, page 178.
http://health.bih.nic.in/Docs/Guidelines-DOTS-Plus.pd

Correct Answer - C
The first and foremost priority has been given to the group of all non-pregnant women
between the ages 15 and 34 for rubella vaccination. The other three options are suitable
age groups.
Ref: Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine 19th edition; pages 130- 131

Correct Answer-A
Explanation: Following methods are used for case detection of
STD:
• CONTACT TRACING: Contact tracing is the term used for the
technique by which the sexual partners of diagnosed patients are
identified, located, investigated, and treated.
• CLUSTER TESTING: Here the patients are asked name other
persons of either sex who move in the same socio-sexual
environment. These persons are then screened.


Ref: Park's textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 21stedition,
Page 313

Correct Answer-D
95

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