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1. Spongy tissue prevalent in which mango variety?
Ans: Alphonso (Hapus)
Reason: Spongy tissue is a physiological disorder in mango, mainly affecting the Alphonso variety due to climatic conditions and improper harvesting techniques.
2. Heat to chicks at early stages purpose?
Ans: a) Brooding
Reason: Brooding provides warmth to chicks during the early stages as they cannot regulate body temperature.
3. Premium for Rabi crops?
Ans: 1.5%
Reason: This is the premium rate for crop insurance under PMFBY for Rabi crops in India.
4. Arboriculture definition?
Ans: Cultivation and management of trees, shrubs, and perennial woody plants.
5. Pasteurization definition?
Ans: A process of heating food to destroy pathogens and extend shelf life without affecting quality.
6. MPEDA wing to culture and empower shrimps?
Ans: Aquaculture Wing
Reason: MPEDA promotes sustainable shrimp farming through its aquaculture division.
7. Sedimentary rock?
Ans: c) Limestone
Reason: Limestone forms from sedimentation of shells and organic matter over time.
8. Sublimation is related to?
Ans: Freeze-drying (fisheries)
Reason: Sublimation is the transition from solid to gas used in freeze-drying fish and other products.
9. Sugarcane variety (July sowing, 18 months)?
Ans: Adasali
Reason: Adasali is sown for an extended duration of 18 months.
10. Physiological disorder of pomegranate?
Ans: Fruit cracking
Reason: Caused by water stress and calcium deficiency.
11. Agroforestry with pasture?
Ans: Silvopasture
Reason: Combines forestry and grazing of domesticated animals.
12. Lactation period definition?
Ans: The time a female mammal produces milk after giving birth.
13. Progeny of Male ass and Female horse?
Ans: a) Mule
Reason: A mule is sterile offspring of a male donkey and female horse.
14. Popular fine wool in India?
Ans: Merino
Reason: Merino sheep are renowned for high-quality fine wool.
15. Vit C rich plant scientific name?
Ans: Emblica officinalis
Reason: Also known as Indian Gooseberry or Amla.
16. Cotton worm?
Ans: Pink bollworm
Reason: A major pest affecting cotton crops.
17. Strawberry propagation?
Ans: Runners
Reason: Strawberries propagate asexually through runners.
18. Women empowerment, financial improvement?
Ans: DAY-NRLM (Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihood Mission)
19. Drip irrigation statement?
Ans: Efficient water-saving technique for irrigation.
20. Pudding definition?
Ans: The process of repeated plowing to create a soft, leveled soil bed for rice planting.
21. India's first mega food park?
Ans: Andhra Pradesh
Reason: Located in Chittoor district.
22. Viral disease of fishes?
Ans: Spring Viremia
23. Fish preservation technique?
Ans: Smoking
24. India’s 70% mushrooms?
Ans: Button mushrooms
Reason: Dominates production due to consumer demand.
25. Yield-to-water ratio definition?
Ans: Crop water productivity.
26. Precision farming definition?
Ans: Use of modern technology for targeted farming to improve yield and reduce waste.
27. Least cost combination principle?
Ans: Optimizing inputs for maximum output at minimum cost.
28. Mulching definition?
Ans: Covering soil with organic or inorganic material to retain moisture and control weeds.
29. Blue revolution?
Ans: Development of fisheries in India.
30. Silver top of onion?
Ans: Thrips infestation.
31. Seed rate of Kharif sorghum?
Ans: _____
32. Carbohydrates into lactate conversion?
Ans: Lactic acid fermentation.
33. CSIR-CIMAP location?
Ans: Lucknow
34. Poultry housing (deep litter)?
Ans: 8-12 inches of litter material.
35. Major irrigation area (>10,000 ha)?
Ans: Classified as Major irrigation.
36. Trailed wheel question?
Ans: Force > Resistance, Traction > Output
37. Anti-gibberellin hormone?
Ans: Paclobutrazol
38. Brucellosis symptoms?
Ans: Abortions and reduced fertility.
39. Dual-purpose sheep?
Ans: Merino, Rambouillet, Southdown
40. Best Zebu dairy breed?
Ans: Sahiwal
41. King of spices?
Ans: Black pepper
42. Farmers producing organization?
Ans: A collective of farmers for better market access.
43. Use of ethylene?
Ans: Ripening of fruits.

44. Unrelated mating definition?
Ans: Outcrossing.
45. Break-even of 35 HP tractor?
Ans: 500 hours/year
46. Aseel related to?
Ans: Poultry (Native breed).
47. e-NAM definition?
Ans: National Agriculture Market for online trading of agricultural products.
48. Ponkan mandarin variety?
Ans: Popular in India for citrus cultivation.
49. Silk production?
Ans: More than three generations: Sericulture.
50. Long arm cable system?
Ans: Used for irrigation and mechanization (Answer: Y).
51. Swastha hara khet hara?
Ans: Krishi Sinchai Yojana
52. Persistent pesticide example?
Ans: Endosulfan, Simazine
53. Purple-colored seed?
Ans: Hybrid seeds with genetic markers.
54. Macronutrient?
Ans: Potassium (K)
55. Octoploid variety?
Ans: Strawberry.
56. Breeder seed definition?
Ans: Seeds produced under strict supervision for certified seed production.
57. Cow dry period?
Ans: 60 days before calving.
58. Rain day?
Ans: Rainfall > 2.5 mm.
59. Black soil property?
Ans: Self-ploughing due to high clay content.
Let me know if you need further clarifications!

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🗓️ 14 July

Key Points

The most common type of earthworm used in vermicomposting is the epigeic earthworm, which can withstand a wide range of environmental conditions (such as temperature and moisture) and consume enormous volumes of organic waste per day.
These earthworm species are typically found in topsoil, which contains a variety of microorganisms and organic debris.
They make good candidates for vermicomposting because of their short lifespans, rapid rate of reproduction, and ease of handling.
80-90% of the earthworms commercially raised for vermicomposting come from two epigeic species: Eisenia fetida (redworm) and Eisenia andrei.
These typical composting species are categorised as nonburrowing varieties of earthworms since they do not dig deeply into the soil.
They can thrive on mounds of manure or rotting organic matter.
Due to their quicker activity in converting organic wastes into vermicompost, nonburrowing earthworm varieties are more commonly used in vermicomposting than burrowing types.
They reside at or near the soil's surface and feed on human waste, decaying plant roots, and leaf litter.

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