UPSC MPPSC Group by Abhyuday IAS Academy

@abhyudayiasacademy

Abhyuday IAS Academy
UPSC || MPPSC

UPSC MPPSC Group by Abhyuday IAS Academy (English)

If you are someone who is aspiring to become a civil servant in India, then the UPSC MPPSC Group by Abhyuday IAS Academy is the perfect Telegram channel for you. Run by the renowned Abhyuday IAS Academy, this channel is dedicated to providing valuable resources, guidance, and support to individuals preparing for the UPSC and MPPSC examinations. Whether you are a beginner looking to start your preparation or a seasoned aspirant seeking expert tips, this channel has something for everyone

Abhyuday IAS Academy is known for its experienced faculty, comprehensive study materials, and proven track record of success. By joining their Telegram channel, you will have access to study materials, notes, practice questions, exam strategies, and motivational content that will help you stay focused and motivated throughout your preparation journey. Additionally, you will also be able to connect with other aspirants, share experiences, and seek guidance from experts in the field.

Who is it for? This channel is for individuals who are preparing for the UPSC and MPPSC examinations. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced aspirant, you will find valuable resources and support on this channel.

What is it? The UPSC MPPSC Group by Abhyuday IAS Academy is a Telegram channel dedicated to helping individuals prepare for the UPSC and MPPSC examinations. It provides study materials, notes, practice questions, exam strategies, and motivational content to assist aspirants in their preparation.

Join the UPSC MPPSC Group by Abhyuday IAS Academy today and take the first step towards achieving your dream of becoming a civil servant in India!

UPSC MPPSC Group by Abhyuday IAS Academy

25 Jul, 14:02

🔴UPSC & MPPSC ASPIRANTS🔴

✍️✍️Answer from standard sources are Uploaded here✍️✍️

⏭️⏭️Scroll up for Mains Question & Answers⏪⏪

@abhyudayiasacademy

597

UPSC MPPSC Group by Abhyuday IAS Academy

06 Jun, 15:42

MPPSC 2021 RESULT

1,333

UPSC MPPSC Group by Abhyuday IAS Academy

22 Mar, 09:54

🎯 Target Mppsc Upsc Pre Mains🎯

✍️Greenhouse Gases(GHGs)✍️

👉The primary Greenhouse Gases(GHGs) are

👉Carbon dioxide (CO2 ),

👉Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs),

👉Methane (CH4 ),

👉Nitrous oxide (N2O) and

👉Ozone (O3 )

👉Some other gases such as

👉Nitric oxide (NO) and Carbon monoxide (CO) easily react with GHGs and affect their concentration in the atmosphere.

Mppsc Upsc Pre + Mains Answer Writing👇👇
@abhyudayiasacademy

5,396

UPSC MPPSC Group by Abhyuday IAS Academy

22 Mar, 09:54

🎯 Target Mppsc Upsc Pre Mains🎯

✍️Greenhouse Effect✍️

👉Due to the presence of greenhouse gases, the atmosphere is behaving like a greenhouse.

👉The atmosphere also transmits the incoming solar radiation but absorbs the vast majority of long wave radiation emitted upwards by the earth’s surface.

👉The gases that absorb long wave radiation are called greenhouse gases.

👉The processes that warm the atmosphere are often collectively referred to as the greenhouse effect.

Mppsc Upsc Pre + Mains Answer Writing👇👇
@abhyudayiasacademy

1,961

UPSC MPPSC Group by Abhyuday IAS Academy

22 Mar, 06:31

🎯 Target Mppsc Upsc Pre Mains🎯

✍️Mediterranean Climate✍️

👉Mediterranean climate occurs around Mediterranean sea, along the west coast of continents in subtropical latitudes between 30° - 40° latitudes.

👉E.g. — Central California, Central Chile, along the coast in south eastern and south western Australia.

👉These areas come under the influence of sub tropical high in summer and westerly wind in winter.

👉Hence, the climate is characterised by hot, dry summer and mild, rainy winter.

👉Monthly average temperature in summer is around 25° C and in winter below 10°C.

👉The annual precipitation ranges between 35 - 90 cm.

Mppsc Upsc Pre + Mains Answer Writing👇👇
@abhyudayiasacademy

3,635

UPSC MPPSC Group by Abhyuday IAS Academy

21 Mar, 09:53

🎯 Target Mppsc Upsc Pre Mains🎯

✍️PLATE TECTONICS✍️

👉It was in 1967, McKenzie and Parker and also Morgan, independently collected the available ideas and came out with another concept termed Plate Tectonics.

👉A tectonic plate (also called lithospheric plate) is a massive, irregularly-shaped slab of solid rock, generally composed of both continental and oceanic lithosphere.

👉Plates move horizontally over the asthenosphere as rigid units.

👉The lithosphere includes the crust and top mantle with its thickness range varying between 5 and100 km in oceanic parts and about 200 km in the continental areas.

👉A plate may be referred to as the continental plate or oceanic plate depending on which of the two occupy a larger portion of the plate.

👉Pacific plate is largely an oceanic plate whereas the Eurasian plate may be called a continental plate.

👉The theory of plate tectonics proposes that the earth’s lithosphere is divided into seven major and some minor plates.

👉Young Fold Mountain ridges, trenches, and/or faults surround these major plates.

Mppsc Upsc Pre + Mains Answer Writing👇👇
@abhyudayiasacademy

2,188

UPSC MPPSC Group by Abhyuday IAS Academy

21 Mar, 07:38

🎯 Target Mppsc Upsc Pre Mains🎯

✍️Evidence in Support of the Continental Drift✍️

👉The Matching of Continents (Jig-Saw-Fit)

👉Rocks of Same Age Across the Oceans

👉Tillite

👉Placer Deposits

👉Distribution of Fossils

Mppsc Upsc Pre + Mains Answer Writing👇👇
@abhyudayiasacademy

730

UPSC MPPSC Group by Abhyuday IAS Academy

21 Mar, 07:34

🎯 Target Mppsc Upsc Pre Mains🎯

✍️Continental Drift Theory✍️

👉Alfred Wegener—a German meteorologist put forth a comprehensive argument in the form of the continental drift theory in 1912.

👉This was regarding the distribution of the oceans and the continents.

👉According to Wegener, all the continents formed a single continental mass and mega ocean surrounded the same.

👉The super continent was named PANGAEA, which meant all earth.

👉The mega-ocean was called PANTHALASSA, meaning all water.

👉He argued that, around 200 million years ago, the super continent, Pangaea, began to split.

👉Pangaea first broke into two large continental masses as Laurasia and Gondwanaland forming the northern and southern components respectively.

👉Subsequently, Laurasia and Gondwanaland continued to break into various smaller continents that exist today.

Mppsc Upsc Pre + Mains Answer Writing👇👇
@abhyudayiasacademy

5,949

UPSC MPPSC Group by Abhyuday IAS Academy

21 Mar, 05:34

🎯 Target Mppsc Upsc Pre Mains🎯

✍️Caldera✍️

👉These are the most explosive of the earth’s volcanoes.

👉They are usually so explosive that when they erupt they tend to collapse on themselves rather than building any tall structure.

👉The collapsed depressions are called calderas.

👉Their explosiveness indicates that the magma chamber supplying the lava is not only huge but is also in close vicinity.

Mppsc Upsc Pre + Mains Answer Writing👇👇
@abhyudayiasacademy

1,932

UPSC MPPSC Group by Abhyuday IAS Academy

20 Mar, 11:53

🎯 Target Mppsc Upsc Pre Mains🎯

✍️Volcano✍️

👉A volcano is a place where gases, ashes and/or molten rock material lava escape to the ground.

👉A volcano is called an active volcano if the materials mentioned are being released or have been released out in the recent past.

👉The layer below the solid crust is mantle. It has higher density than that of the crust.

👉The mantle contains a weaker zone called asthenosphere. It is from this that the molten rock materials find their way to the surface.

👉The material in the upper mantle portion is called magma.Once it starts moving towards the crust or it reaches the surface, it is referred to as lava.

👉The material that reaches the ground includes lava flows, pyroclastic debris, volcanic bombs, ash and dust and gases such as nitrogen compounds, sulphur compounds and minor amounts of chlorene, hydrogen and argon.

Mppsc Upsc Pre + Mains Answer Writing👇👇
@abhyudayiasacademy

666

UPSC MPPSC Group by Abhyuday IAS Academy

20 Mar, 09:31

🎯 Target Mppsc Upsc Pre Mains🎯

✍️STRUCTURE OF THE EARTH✍️

3)The Core

👉As indicated earlier, the earthquake wave velocities helped in understanding the existence of the core of the earth.

👉The core mantle boundary is located at the depth of 2,900 km.

👉The outer core is in liquid state while the inner core is in solid state.

👉The core is made up of very heavy material mostly constituted by nickel and iron.

👉It is sometimes referred to as the nife layer.

Mppsc Upsc Pre + Mains Answer Writing👇👇
@abhyudayiasacademy

655

UPSC MPPSC Group by Abhyuday IAS Academy

20 Mar, 09:31

🎯 Target Mppsc Upsc Pre Mains🎯

✍️STRUCTURE OF THE EARTH✍️

2)The Mantle

👉The portion of the interior beyond the crust is called the mantle.

👉The mantle extends from Moho’s discontinuity to a depth of 2,900 km.

👉The upper portion of the mantle is called asthenosphere.

👉The word astheno means weak. It is considered to be extending upto 400 km.

👉It is the main source of magma that finds its way to the surface during volcanic eruptions.

👉The crust and the uppermost part of the mantle are called lithosphere.

👉Its thickness ranges from 10-200 km.

👉The lower mantle extends beyond the asthenosphere. It is in solid state.

Mppsc Upsc Pre + Mains Answer Writing👇👇
@abhyudayiasacademy

596

UPSC MPPSC Group by Abhyuday IAS Academy

20 Mar, 09:30

🎯 Target Mppsc Upsc Pre Mains🎯

✍️STRUCTURE OF THE EARTH✍️

1)The Crust

👉It is the outermost solid part of the earth.

👉It is brittle in nature.

👉The thickness of the crust varies under the oceanic and continental areas.

👉Oceanic crust is thinner as compared to the continental crust.

👉The mean thickness of oceanic crust is 5 km whereas that of the continental is around 30 km.

👉The continental crust is thicker in the areas of major mountain systems.

👉It is as much as 70 km thick in the Himalayan region.

Mppsc Upsc Pre + Mains Answer Writing👇👇
@abhyudayiasacademy

537

UPSC MPPSC Group by Abhyuday IAS Academy

20 Mar, 09:15

🎯 Target Mppsc Upsc Pre Mains🎯

✍️✍️Measuring Earthquakes✍️✍️

👉The earthquake events are scaled either according to the magnitude or intensity of the shock.

👉The magnitude scale is known as the Richter scale.

👉The magnitude relates to the energy released during the quake.

👉The magnitude is expressed in numbers, 0-10.

👉The intensity scale is named after Mercalli, an Italian seismologist.

👉The intensity scale takes into account the visible damage caused by the event.

👉The range of intensity scale is from 1-12.

Mppsc Upsc Pre + Mains Answer Writing👇👇
@abhyudayiasacademy

4,656

UPSC MPPSC Group by Abhyuday IAS Academy

20 Mar, 09:10

🎯 Target Mppsc Upsc Pre Mains🎯

✍️✍️Types of Earthquakes✍️✍️

👉The most common ones are the 📍tectonic earthquakes📍. These are generated due to sliding of rocks along a fault plane.

👉A special class of tectonic earthquake is sometimes recognised as 📍volcanic earthquake📍. However, these are confined to areas of active volcanoes.

👉In the areas of intense mining activity, sometimes the roofs of underground mines collapse causing minor tremors. These are called 📍collapse earthquakes📍.

👉Ground shaking may also occur due to the explosion of chemical or nuclear devices. Such tremors are called 📍explosion earthquakes📍.

👉The earthquakes that occur in the areas of large reservoirs are referred to as 📍reservoir induced earthquakes📍.

Mppsc Upsc Pre + Mains Answer Writing👇👇
@abhyudayiasacademy

2,098

UPSC MPPSC Group by Abhyuday IAS Academy

20 Mar, 08:44

🎯 Target Mppsc Upsc Pre Mains🎯

✍️✍️Earthquake Waves-Types of Body Waves✍️✍️

👉There are two types of body waves. They are called P and S-waves.

👉P-waves move faster and are the first to arrive at the surface. These are also called ‘primary waves’.

👉The P-waves are similar to sound waves. They travel through gaseous, liquid and solid materials.

👉S-waves arrive at the surface with some time lag. These are called secondary waves.

👉An important fact about S-waves is that they can travel only through solid materials.

👉This characteristic of the S-waves is quite important. It has helped scientists to understand the structure of the interior of the earth.

👉Reflection causes waves to rebound whereas refraction makes waves move in different directions.

👉The variations in the direction of waves are inferred with the help of their record on seismograph.

👉The surface waves are the last to report on seismograph.

👉These waves are more destructive. They cause displacement of rocks, and hence, the collapse of structures occurs.

Mppsc Upsc Pre + Mains Answer Writing👇👇
@abhyudayiasacademy

663

UPSC MPPSC Group by Abhyuday IAS Academy

20 Mar, 08:38

🎯 Target Mppsc Upsc Pre Mains🎯

✍️✍️Earthquake waves✍️✍️

👉Earthquake waves are basically of two types — body waves and surface waves.

👉Body waves are generated due to the release of energy at the focus and move in all directions travelling through the body of the earth. Hence, the name body waves.

👉The body waves interact with the surface rocks and generate new set of waves called surface waves.

👉These waves move along the surface.

👉The velocity of waves changes as they travel through materials with different densities.

👉The denser the material, the higher is the velocity.

👉Their direction also changes as they reflect or refract when coming across materials with different densities.

Mppsc Upsc Pre + Mains Answer Writing👇👇
@abhyudayiasacademy

4,521

UPSC MPPSC Group by Abhyuday IAS Academy

20 Mar, 07:46

🎯 Target Mppsc Upsc Pre Mains🎯

✍️✍️Earthquake✍️✍️

👉An earthquake in simple words is shaking of the earth.

👉It is a natural event.

👉It is caused due to release of energy, which generates waves that travel in all directions.

👉The release of energy occurs along a fault.

👉A fault is a sharp break in the crustal rocks.

👉Rocks along a fault tend to move in opposite directions.

👉As the overlying rock strata press them, the friction locks them together.

👉However, their tendency to move apart at some point of time overcomes the friction.

👉As a result, the blocks get deformed and eventually, they slide past one another abruptly.

👉This causes a release of energy, and the energy waves travel in all directions.

👉The point where the energy is released is called the focus of an earthquake, alternatively, it is called the hypocentre.

👉The energy waves travelling in different directions reach the surface.

👉The point on the surface, nearest to the focus, is called epicentre.

👉It is the first one to experience the waves. It is a point directly above the focus.

Mppsc Upsc Pre + Mains Answer Writing👇👇
@abhyudayiasacademy

4,325

UPSC MPPSC Group by Abhyuday IAS Academy

16 Mar, 17:59

https://youtu.be/Clh5rzKVuEs?si=sbnReaHeVsgMPkz_

667

UPSC MPPSC Group by Abhyuday IAS Academy

15 Mar, 17:24

🎯 Target Mppsc Pre + Mains🎯

✍️✍️Lala Lajpat Rai✍️✍️

👉Lala Lajpat Rai is popularly known as the ‘Lion of Punjab’.

👉He played an important role in the Swadeshi Movement.

👉He received fatal injuries while leading a procession against the Simon Commission and died on November 1928.

Mppsc Pre + Mains Answer Writing👇👇
@abhyudayiasacademy

4,316