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Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman launched NPS Vatsalya scheme on September 18, 2024, enabling parents to invest in pension accounts for their children with contributions starting at ₹1,000 annually. The initiative, part of Budget 2024-25, aims to ensure long-term financial security through compounding. The launch will connect nearly 75 locations across India, distributing PRAN cards to new minor subscribers. This effort underscores the government's commitment to early financial planning for future generations.

*Notable Trade Centers:*

1. Lothal (Gujarat): A major port city during the Indus Valley Civilization.
2. Bharuch (Gujarat): An important trade center on the Narmada River.
3. Broach (Gujarat): A significant port city during ancient times.
4. Muziris (Kerala): A major trade center on the Malabar Coast.
5. Poompuhar (Tamil Nadu): A significant port city in ancient South India.
6. Taxila (Pakistan): A major trade center on the Silk Road.

*Regional Trade Routes:*

1. The Indus Valley Trade Route: Connected Lothal to other Indus Valley cities.
2. The Ganges Valley Trade Route: Linked the Ganges Valley to the Himalayas and Central Asia.
3. The Deccan Trade Route: Connected the Deccan region to the eastern coast of India.

*Key Trading Partners:*

1. Rome (Mediterranean)
2. China (Silk Road)
3. Southeast Asia (Indian Ocean Trade Network)
4. Central Asia (Silk Road)
5. Arabia (Middle East)
6. Africa (East African coast)

These trade routes played a vital role in shaping ancient India's economy, culture.