Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel @verandaias Channel on Telegram

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

@verandaias


India's First Holistic Residential Program for UPSC CSE Preparation.

Visit
https://verandaias.com/

Join this channel to get free study materials.📖🗞

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel (English)

Looking to crack the UPSC Civil Services Examination? Look no further than Veranda IAS, India's First Holistic Residential Program for UPSC CSE Preparation. With a track record of successful candidates and a proven methodology, Veranda IAS is the go-to destination for aspirants looking to ace one of the toughest exams in the country.

The Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel, also known as @verandaias on Telegram, is dedicated to providing free study materials to help students in their preparation journey. By joining this channel, you will have access to a wealth of resources, including notes, books, mock tests, and more. Whether you are just starting your UPSC preparation or looking to supplement your existing study material, this channel has you covered.📖🗞

Don't miss out on this opportunity to boost your UPSC preparation with top-quality study materials. Join the Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel today and take a step closer to realizing your dream of becoming a civil servant in India.

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

19 Feb, 06:50


College Final year students, UPSC aspirants are eligible for this scholarship test.

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Veranda Entrance and Scholarship Test of 3 Levels
1. Preliminary - Online
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Candidates qualified in Main exam will be selected for Interview.
The Interview panel members will
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Mr. Saravana Kumaran IRS (VR)
Mr. Ilanchezhian (Ex-CRPF)

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Exam 📅 23 Feb 2025 🕙 10 AM
Last date to apply: 22 Feb 2025 on or before 6 PM.

Note:Candidates those who win scholarship will be admitted to Veranda IAS Residential Campus for UPSC CSE 2026 Preparation.

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

19 Feb, 06:41


Today's news Headlines - The Hindu

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

15 Feb, 05:25


College Final year students, UPSC aspirants are eligible for this scholarship test.

Tap the below given link for more details and register for the Veranda Entrance and Scholarship Test 2025.👇👇
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Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

14 Feb, 13:24


UPSC Preparation with Scholarship - Veranda Entrance and Scholarship Test announcement video👇
https://youtu.be/MD_OQbeu6Xw?si=SfkaEsIxm6ZfLm2q

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

12 Feb, 05:43


Today's Important News Headlines - The Hindu e-paper

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

11 Feb, 13:29


Confused about revision for UPSC Prelims 2025?
Watch this video and follow the techniques suggested by Dr. Nisha Nujumudeen

https://youtu.be/GKp3YD25fRM?si=sAQR34XP3ez_zRZT

#podcast #upsc

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

11 Feb, 06:43


Today's Important News Headlines

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

06 Feb, 07:05


Important news headlines - The Hindu - epaper

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

06 Feb, 04:10


Never delay in action

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

05 Feb, 02:07


https://youtube.com/shorts/HqHfV8bh9tw?feature=share

4 books enough for Geography preparation for UPSC CSE 2025

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

03 Feb, 05:17


Today's Important News Headlines - The Hindu - epaper

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

02 Feb, 12:42


Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel pinned «Dear Aspirants, Join this live session on👇 Topic: Holistic approach to upsc preparation Time: Feb 2, 2025 06:00 PM Mumbai, Kolkata, New Delhi Join Zoom Meeting https://zoom.us/j/94130611346?pwd=RTINx98NOwRLv6JfS28b358POxNHmi.1 Meeting ID: 941 3061 1346 Passcode:…»

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

02 Feb, 12:41


Dear Aspirants,
Join this live session on👇

Topic: Holistic approach to upsc preparation
Time: Feb 2, 2025 06:00 PM Mumbai, Kolkata, New Delhi
Join Zoom Meeting
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Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

02 Feb, 07:30


Union Budget 2025-26 Summary from PIB

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

01 Feb, 14:17


https://youtu.be/EVTYgHaLuec?si=fvnUvtIqzEeAe4U1

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

01 Feb, 07:39


Union Budget 2025-26 highlights

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

31 Jan, 09:27


Economic Survey 2024-25 Released

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

31 Jan, 09:26


31 Jan - The Hindu News Headlines - The Hindu E-Paper

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

31 Jan, 09:25


Channel photo updated

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

30 Jan, 05:42


Today's Important News Headlines - The Hindu - e-paper

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

30 Jan, 02:38


UPSC Prelims 2011 Question
Satellites used for telecommunication relay are kept in a geostationary orbit. A satellite is said to be in such an orbit when:
1. The orbit is geosynchronous.
2. The orbit is circular.
3. The orbit lies in the plane of the Earth's equator.
4. The orbit is at an altitude of 22,236 km.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

29 Jan, 05:27


Today's Important News Headlines - The Hindu - e-paper

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

28 Jan, 05:42


Today's Important News Headlines - The Hindu e-paper - Delhi edition

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

25 Jan, 15:14


Channel photo updated

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

25 Jan, 14:10


Premiering today at 8 pm on Veranda IAS YouTube channel
https://youtu.be/fVIvcG-f3QI?si=epQ1yMFIHJEhXdE1

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

22 Jan, 10:25


https://www.youtube.com/live/0FvkQvAg2p4?si=JEfbrfGsFvRl8anJ

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

22 Jan, 08:21


UPSC Notification 2025 Out

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

22 Jan, 07:02


Today's Important News Headlines - The Hindu - epaper - Delhi Edition

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

19 Jan, 07:21


Batch starts from tomorrow. Interested candidates can enquire about the course by dialing the below given numbers.

9150288819 | 8925521735

Or

Register your details to get call back
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Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

19 Jan, 07:20


Channel photo updated

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

18 Jan, 10:02


Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel pinned «Dear Aspirants, If you are going to appear for UPSC CS Prelims 2025 start applying for OBC certificate. Notification date: 22 Jan 2025 Last date to apply: 11 Feb 2025 Prelims exam date: 25 May 2025»

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

18 Jan, 09:40


Dear Aspirants,
If you are going to appear for UPSC CS Prelims 2025 start applying for OBC certificate.

Notification date: 22 Jan 2025
Last date to apply: 11 Feb 2025
Prelims exam date: 25 May 2025

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

10 Jan, 14:48


https://youtu.be/gcu8rFSorWU?si=A-hoM4sJL-JmPs1w

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

09 Jan, 05:36


The Hindu e-paper - Delhi Edition

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

08 Jan, 07:18


Today's Important News Headlines - The Hindu - epaper - Delhi edition

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

07 Jan, 09:20


Today's Important News Headlines - The Hindu - epaper - Delhi edition

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

04 Jan, 13:55


How to cover polity current affairs?
Watch it now on Veranda IAS YouTube channel
https://youtu.be/jEtSYWWXceQ?si=6sh3zWms-BYp0Il8

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

02 Jan, 14:39


https://youtube.com/shorts/50hm1CQCBjM?si=hgU0q--HR9p0ihfN

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

31 Dec, 13:30


Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel pinned «Dr. Sylendra Babu IPS (Rtd) on UPSC & Beyond Podcast show - Upcoming https://youtube.com/shorts/SHb2uNm3hY4?feature=share»

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

31 Dec, 13:29


Channel photo updated

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

31 Dec, 13:08


Dr. Sylendra Babu IPS (Rtd) on UPSC & Beyond Podcast show - Upcoming
https://youtube.com/shorts/SHb2uNm3hY4?feature=share

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

28 Dec, 12:50


New Episode premiering in few minutes. Watch now
https://youtu.be/UH1sZYT6Ddk?si=Mcuh5FwFBxG5vtle

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

26 Dec, 14:20


https://youtube.com/shorts/B5bCroIPxac?si=FVC1UiKFWg9TzvIy

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

24 Dec, 18:34


Merry Christmas 🎄🎁

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

21 Dec, 12:53


📢 Aspirants must know: Evolution of Civil Services Exam since it's beginning.

Premiering on YouTube from 7:35 PM today
https://youtu.be/oImKG03eIEQ?si=6E6KBQy8bjZlT4Vj

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

20 Dec, 15:05


Tnpsc group1 updated syllabus for Preliminary exam 2025

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

20 Dec, 13:51


Tnpsc group1 new update

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

18 Dec, 02:40


https://youtu.be/xr63fkElatc

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

17 Dec, 15:14


https://youtu.be/GKdwTxyVLBM

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

16 Dec, 15:02


https://youtu.be/wkWH89FF7_A

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

16 Dec, 04:55


The Hindu epaper - Today's important news headlines to read

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

15 Dec, 14:59


https://youtu.be/EEswlr6HnTg?t=673&si=wQjHGmiS54PxPaMy

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

15 Dec, 14:59


☝️Tap to watch **How to prepare for map based questions?**

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

15 Dec, 14:47


Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel pinned «Free Classes for Aspirants Idris sir's Polity class videos on Veranda IAS YouTube Channel please do watch. Here is the playlist link👇 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtPtpP5QQhDbb0CCDwJsJU666D5ud7fnP»

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

14 Dec, 14:51


Free Classes for Aspirants
Idris sir's Polity class videos on Veranda IAS YouTube Channel please do watch. Here is the playlist link👇
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtPtpP5QQhDbb0CCDwJsJU666D5ud7fnP

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

14 Dec, 13:04


https://youtu.be/ezcv2eEsBr0

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

14 Dec, 13:04


Learn about Right to Equality - Article 14

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

22 Nov, 15:02


https://youtu.be/6bih1y8suBI?si=qpf3A6f-kCwggxuo

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

22 Nov, 10:42


Thinking of preparing for TNPSC Group 1?

Join tomorrow's Live Webinar and clear your doubts.

Click on the below given link for registration
https://verandaias.com/webinar?utm_source=organic&utm_medium=telegramias

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

21 Nov, 05:31


Today's Important News Headlines 🗞️

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

20 Nov, 04:31


Today's Important News Headlines 🗞️

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

19 Nov, 05:45


Today's Important News Headlines 🗞️- The Hindu - E-paper

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

18 Nov, 06:58


Today's Important News Headlines - The Hindu - e-paper

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

15 Nov, 14:19


Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel pinned «https://youtu.be/DC9pFrgQfVI?si=kaqa4-IOmOF7pi9y»

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

15 Nov, 14:01


https://youtu.be/DC9pFrgQfVI?si=kaqa4-IOmOF7pi9y

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

15 Nov, 05:11


Today's Important News Headlines

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

14 Nov, 05:22


Today's news headlines - The Hindu - e-paper - Delhi edition

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

14 Nov, 01:45


https://youtube.com/shorts/kLL0mFzyLdk?si=I-6gRrcIZzYUj83V

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

13 Nov, 10:42


https://youtu.be/d5vjXAN4zw0?si=ymoKOeYPZE9yUYdw

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

13 Nov, 04:57


Today's Important News Headlines

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

11 Nov, 06:40


https://www.instagram.com/p/DCOD4PtzknG/?igsh=bXg5Y21kdm0zdzNj

Today National Education Day

Know why?

Tap the above link.

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

11 Nov, 04:51


Today's Important News Headlines - The Hindu - e-paper - Delhi Edition

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

09 Nov, 08:12


Temperature cyclone ☝️
Climatology class by Ila Chezhian sir.

Watch it on Veranda IAS YouTube Channel

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

09 Nov, 08:11


https://youtu.be/YBg_IFnOX-Y

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

06 Nov, 16:14


https://youtu.be/hL2DlAgzRc4

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

06 Nov, 04:31


06 Nov Important News Headlines - The Hindu - e-paper Delhi Edition

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

05 Nov, 13:26


Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel pinned «Watch now on YouTube - Lecture on Tropical Cyclone by Mr. Ilan Chezhian in English. https://youtu.be/4yzk8fEMxRQ?si=by3UO02GcczKxJHC»

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

05 Nov, 13:08


Watch now on YouTube - Lecture on Tropical Cyclone by Mr. Ilan Chezhian in English.

https://youtu.be/4yzk8fEMxRQ?si=by3UO02GcczKxJHC

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

05 Nov, 05:34


Today's Important News Headlines 🗞️

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

04 Nov, 14:09


Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel pinned «https://youtu.be/dHDQ8ZOeP-Q?si=npP3dLcNiRJfC6pz»

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

04 Nov, 14:09


https://youtu.be/dHDQ8ZOeP-Q?si=npP3dLcNiRJfC6pz

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

04 Nov, 14:09


Now premiering
GS -1 Geography Mains Question Discussion video by Ilanchezhin sir video

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

04 Nov, 05:04


Today's Important News Headlines - The Hindu - e-paper - Delhi Edition

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

31 Oct, 07:02


Remembering the "Iron Man of India" on his birth anniversary 🫡

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

31 Oct, 01:27


Veranda IAS wishing you all a 🪔

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

30 Oct, 05:55


Today's Important News Headlines - The Hindu - E-paper - Delhi Edition

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

29 Oct, 06:05


Today's Important News Headlines 🗞️ The Hindu E-paper Delhi edition

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

26 Oct, 16:27


https://youtube.com/shorts/q9cRzzDtHcE?si=ZmJ4j48Gt0O8Ftlm

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

24 Oct, 06:14


https://youtube.com/shorts/yrI2-xEQD0E?feature=share

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

24 Oct, 06:14


Know the difference between Rule of Law, Rule by Law, Procedure Established by law in the above video

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

24 Oct, 04:37


Marine Heat Wave
Why in news?
Researchers found that marine heat waves (MHWs) deep in oceans may be “significantly under-reported” and caused by ocean currents.
About Marine Heat Wave:
- A marine heat wave is an extreme weather event.
- It occurs when the surface temperature of a particular region of the sea rises to 3 or 4 degree Celsius above the average temperature for at least five days.
- MHWs can last for weeks, months or even years, according to the US government’s agency National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
- Impacts
- MHWs are prolonged temperature events that can cause severe damage to marine habitats, such as impacts to coral reefs and species displacement.
- These events are becoming more frequent due to global warming, with notable occurrences off Australia's East Coast and Tasmania, as well as the northeast Pacific coast and North Atlantic.
- Higher ocean temperatures, which are associated with MHWs, can make storms like hurricanes and tropical cyclones stronger.
- MHWs also fuel the growth of invasive alien species, which can be destructive to marine food webs.
- When storms travel across hot oceans, they gather more water vapour and heat.
- This results in more powerful winds, heavier rainfall and more flooding when storms reach the land — meaning heightened devastation for humans.

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

24 Oct, 04:36


24 October 2024 INH - The Hindu - epaper Delhi Edition

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

23 Oct, 12:56


https://youtu.be/pxmtAa5wbyc?si=bBsOSaolkCx5j5eT

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

23 Oct, 07:42


23 Oct 2024 Important News Headlines - The Hindu - epaper

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

22 Oct, 15:09


Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel pinned «https://youtube.com/shorts/-MXLAcuGuTM?feature=share»

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

22 Oct, 15:08


https://youtube.com/shorts/-MXLAcuGuTM?feature=share

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

22 Oct, 06:43


22 Oct 2024 Important News Headlines - The Hindu - e-paper

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

21 Oct, 05:03


21 Oct 2024 Important News Headlines - The Hindu - epaper

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

19 Oct, 16:33


Karakoram Wildlife Sanctuary
Recently, the standing committee of the National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) has approved five significant road stretches, including four that pass through the Karakoram Wildlife Sanctuary along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).

About Karakoram Wildlife Sanctuary:
- Location: It is located in the union territory of Ladakh along the territory’s border with Jammu and Kashmir.
- It is situated just to the north of Hemis National Park and to the east of Deosai National Park.
- It is well known for its diverse landscape, featuring snow-covered peaks, alpine fields, and deep ravines.
- Climatic condition:The average temperature during the warmest month is lower than 0 degrees Celsius in some heights and remains below 10 degrees Celsius in other parts.
- Major Peaks: Major peaks within this Wildlife Sanctuary include Saltoro Kangri, Saser Kangri I, and K12.
- Rivers: Shyok and Nubra Rivers are the major water sources of this sanctuary.
- Vegetation: It is rich in alpine vegetation, medicinal plants, cold desert flora, endemic and rare species, and glacier vegetation.
- Fauna: Ural, the argali, Tibetan gazelle, Siberian ibex, the bharal (blue sheep), and the snow leopard, Tibetan antelope (chiru) and Bactrian camel etc.

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

19 Oct, 15:31


https://youtube.com/shorts/UlvYD6SE7WY?si=H3rFpTpNdXlC_PvW

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

19 Oct, 01:46


MAHA EV Mission:
Why in news?
The Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) announced the launch of the Mission for Advancement in High-Impact Areas -Electric Vehicle (MAHA- EV) Mission.
About MAHA-EV Mission:
- It focuses on the development of key EV technologies to reduce dependency on imports, promote domestic innovation, and position India as a global leader in the EV sector.
- It is part of ANRF’s Advancement in High-Impact Areas (MAHA) program designed to catalyze multi-institutional, multi-disciplinary, and multi-investigator collaboration to tackle critical scientific challenges.
- It aims to accelerate technological advancement in key sectors that have a high impact on the nation's future growth to create a global standing in the area.
- It is concentrating on three critical technology verticals-- Tropical EV Batteries and Battery Cells, Power Electronics, Machines, and Drives (PEMD) and Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure.
- Significance
- The mission will enhance domestic capabilities in the design and development of essential EV components.
- It will strengthen competitiveness and position India as a hub for EV component development, driving global competitiveness and innovation.
- By accelerating the shift towards electric mobility, it will contribute to a greener and sustainable future.

Which of the following best describes/ describe the aim of the ‘Green India Mission’ of the Government of India?
1. Incorporating environmental benefits and costs into the Union and State Budgets thereby implementing the ‘green accounting’
2. Launching the second green revolution to enhance agricultural output so as to ensure food security to one and all in the future
3. Restoring and enhancing forest cover and responding to climate change by a combination of adaptation and mitigation measures
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Correct answer: C


UNICEF
Why in news?
Recently, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) has said that Indian suppliers are the third largest provider of organisation’s health and nutrition support to children globally.
About UNICEF:
- The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was established in 1946, in the aftermath of World War II.
- Mandate: To help children and young people whose lives and futures were at risk – no matter what role their country had played in the war.
- It works in over 190 countries and territories to protect the rights of every child.
- Funding: UNICEF's work is funded entirely through the voluntary support of millions of people around the world and our partners in government, civil society and the private sector.
- Awards: It has received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965, the Indira Gandhi Prize in 1989, and the Princess of Asturias Award in 2006.
- It publishes important Reports: The State of the World’s Children, Children’s Climate Risk Index: UNICEF
- Global Initiatives:
- In 2012, UNICEF worked with Save the Children and The United Nations Global Compact to develop the Children's Rights and Business Principles, and now these guidelines form the basis of UNICEF's advice to companies.
- UNICEF's Data Must Speak Initiative (DMS) helps countries unlock existing data to expand access to education and improve learning for all.
- Headquarters: It is headquartered in New York City.

The Global Competitiveness Report is published by the:
1. International Monetary Fund
2. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
3. World Economic Forum
4. World Bank
Answer: (c)

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

18 Oct, 04:44


Bio Polymers
Why in news?
Recently, the union minister inaugurated India’s first Demonstration Facility for Biopolymers in Pune.
About Biopolymers:
- These are materials that have been manufactured from biological sources such as fats, vegetable oils, sugars, resins, and proteins.
- Starch is an example of a biopolymer. It is frequently used since it is affordable, renewable, and biodegradable.
- Gelatin is an example of a biopolymer.
- Its primary job is maintaining connective tissues like cartilage, tendons, and bones.

Based on origin, they are classified as follows:
Natural biopolymers:
- These are the biopolymers that are naturally produced by living organisms.
Synthetic biopolymers:
- These are man-made biopolymers not naturally synthesized and are produced from renewable sources such as polylactic acid.
Microbial biopolymers:
- Different microorganisms synthesize these biopolymers, including molds, yeast, and bacteria genera, synthesize these biopolymers

Advantages of biopolymers:
1. Biopolymers are carbon-neutral and compostable substances, meaning there is less chance of environmental pollution.
2. They are composed of living organisms, so they are sustainable.
3. They are used in pharmaceutical companies for controlled drug delivery systems.
4. They are non-toxic, less expensive, and more easily available from renewable sources than synthetic polymers.

Disadvantages of biopolymers:
1. They are non-renewable.
2. They lead to the contamination of foodstuffs.
3. They have low chemical and physical resistance.
4. They can cause environmental pollution if they do not decompose properly.

Applications:
- Bio polymers like polylactic acid, polyglycolate , poly 3-hydroxy butyrate etc. may show plastic properties and instead.

Consider the following statements:
1. Biofilms can form on medical implants within human tissues.
2. Biofilms can form on food and food processing surfaces.
3. Biofilms can exhibit antibiotic resistance.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Correct answer: D

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

18 Oct, 03:04


https://youtube.com/shorts/FpvK5KYPeyo?si=SggDBg0qrm9YUvYY

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

16 Oct, 05:48


Today's Important News Headlines

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

15 Oct, 05:53


Today's Important News Headlines 🗞️

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

15 Oct, 05:19


Remembering Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam on his birth anniversary 🫡🇮🇳

The Missile Man of India.

Let's work together for a Better India
https://www.instagram.com/p/DBIepxwSVOy/?igsh=MWwyNTdpd3Ntc3J1cQ==

Veranda IAS Free UPSC Materials Channel

14 Oct, 15:14


New Job Notification from United India Insurance out