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UPSC MASTER

02 Jan, 16:31

👉Hydrochloric acid present in the stomach kills bacteria & harmful microbes present in food particles also facilitates pepsin enzyme by providing acidic medium.

👉Mucus layer protects the inner lining of the stomach against the adverse effect of HCl.

#prelim

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UPSC MASTER

02 Jan, 16:31

#prelim

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02 Jan, 16:31

#prelim

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140

UPSC MASTER

02 Jan, 16:31

#prelim

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144

UPSC MASTER

02 Jan, 14:00

Turkstream pipeline under the Black Sea.

Pm e bus seva scheme

RBI financial stability report
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1,453

UPSC MASTER

02 Jan, 13:52

In Search of a ‘Grand Strategy’ for India’s Foreign Policy in the 21st Century
1. Understanding Grand Strategy
• A grand strategy aligns a nation’s diplomatic, military, and economic ambitions to achieve long-term objectives.
• Historical figures like Chanakya, Thucydides, Sun Tzu, and Clausewitz have explored strategic frameworks for power projection and conflict management.
2. India’s Tradition of Strategic Autonomy
• India’s foreign policy prioritizes strategic independence, avoiding alignment with major global powers.
• This stance has drawn scrutiny, particularly from the U.S., over India’s ties with Russia and cautious engagement with China.
3. Building Partnerships and Alliances
• Scholars like C. Raja Mohan and Sreeram Chaulia emphasize India’s focus on forging partnerships with countries like Australia, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia.
• Chaulia advocates moving beyond reliance on traditional allies (e.g., the U.S.) toward building alliances that align with India’s evolving interests.
4. India’s Role in Global Politics
• India is increasingly viewed as a soft power due to its civilizational attributes, cultural influence, and non-coercive diplomacy (Paul’s analysis).
• Chaulia asserts that India’s global influence will grow even if it does not reach parity with major powers like the U.S. or China.
5. A Turning Point: 1991 Liberalization
• Dhruva Jaishankar’s Viswa Shastra: India and the World highlights 1991 as a pivotal year in Indian foreign policy, marking a shift from non-alignment to economic reforms and global integration.
• This era redefined India’s priorities, balancing domestic growth with active global engagement.
6. Key Priorities for the 21st Century
According to Jaishankar, India’s foreign policy should focus on:
• Strengthening military and industrial capacity.
• Expanding partnerships in the Indian Ocean, ASEAN, and West Asia.
• Managing complex relationships with China, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.
• Deepening multilateral cooperation in platforms like the Quad.
7. Challenges to a Grand Strategy
• China’s Influence: China’s assertive foreign policy shapes India’s strategic decisions, from military preparedness to economic ties.
• Regional Balance: Maintaining stable relations with neighbors while navigating great power competition is a critical hurdle.

Conclusion

India’s quest for a grand strategy in the 21st century revolves around balancing traditional values of strategic autonomy with the demands of a multipolar world. By fostering resilient partnerships, asserting its soft power, and addressing challenges like China’s dominance, India aims to position itself as a key player in global politics while safeguarding its long-term interests.

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UPSC MASTER

02 Jan, 13:42

Youth-Led Climate Litigation: Reshaping Global Climate Responses
1. Youth as Agents of Climate Justice
• Youth-led climate litigation reframes governmental inaction on climate change as a violation of human rights.
• Young plaintiffs argue that climate inaction disproportionately impacts future generations, necessitating systemic change and transformative action.
2. Key Milestones in Youth-Led Climate Litigation
• United States: Held v. Montana marked a historic victory, where the Montana Supreme Court affirmed the constitutional right to a clean and healthful environment. Judge Kathy Seeley emphasized the connection between fossil fuel policies and escalating climate impacts, leading to mandated governance reforms.
• Global Impact: Cases like La Rose v. His Majesty King in Canada and pivotal rulings in the Netherlands, Germany, and Colombia have fortified youth-led climate advocacy, enforcing stricter environmental policies.
3. India’s Role in Youth-Driven Climate Litigation
• Indian youth have played a significant role through petitions like Ridhima Pandey’s case before the National Green Tribunal (NGT).
• These initiatives advocate for stronger environmental safeguards and carbon reduction strategies, amplifying youth influence in India’s climate policy.
4. Transformative Implications of Youth Climate Advocacy
• Youth activism has evolved into a global movement advocating for climate justice.
• This movement inspires governance changes and influences policy reforms despite challenges such as restricted civic spaces.
• Youth groups leverage digital platforms and grassroots organizing to sustain their efforts.
5. The Bigger Picture
• The movement highlights the urgency of intergenerational equity, emphasizing the protection of younger generations’ rights.
• By advocating for long-term environmental justice, youth-led efforts are catalyzing a paradigm shift in global climate governance.

Youth-led climate litigation is not just a fight for environmental reform—it is a demand for justice and accountability for future generations.

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UPSC MASTER

02 Jan, 12:20

Textbook Maps Consolidated

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02 Jan, 04:43

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UPSC MASTER

01 Jan, 11:13

Sahel Region

#UPSCPrelims2025

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UPSC MASTER

01 Jan, 11:13

South China Sea

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01 Jan, 11:13

2023 PRELIMINARY paper trend

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UPSC MASTER

01 Jan, 11:13

Don't underestimate the CSAT.

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01 Jan, 06:52

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UPSC MASTER

01 Jan, 06:48

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UPSC MASTER

31 Dec, 16:15

Topper Copy!

Aishwarya Verma AIR 04

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31 Dec, 13:55

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31 Dec, 11:55

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UPSC MASTER

31 Dec, 05:40

3 pages are enough for the topic “MSME” of GS3.
One of the best handwritten notes you can ever find on this topic.
These are crisp yet exhaustive.
Note the points
(Note – the data at few places is old – so you need to update accordingly).
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25 Dec, 10:59

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24 Dec, 05:20

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UPSC MASTER

24 Dec, 05:19

Ivc ( east, west , north and south) sites

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24 Dec, 03:55

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24 Dec, 03:51

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24 Dec, 03:43

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UPSC MASTER

23 Dec, 13:32

Important Judgments on "Bail is rule and Jail is exception"
Useful for GS 2.

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336

UPSC MASTER

23 Dec, 11:27

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23 Dec, 07:20

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UPSC MASTER

23 Dec, 05:48

Important Lakes of world

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2,690

UPSC MASTER

22 Dec, 10:56

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22 Dec, 09:11

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UPSC MASTER

02 Dec, 13:23

Who is interested in discussing the essay one to one.

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UPSC MASTER

02 Dec, 12:31

Ethics

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UPSC MASTER

01 Dec, 07:33

MH PCS GS_1 PAPER 2024

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01 Dec, 03:59

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UPSC MASTER

30 Nov, 14:57

ANCIENT HISTORY"

•Famous Inscriptions
•King
•Aspect

BUDDHIST COUNCIL (1-6)
• Time
• King
• Place
• Aspect

Pyq asked in upsc exam

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Upsc ask in mains exam

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UPSC MASTER

30 Nov, 12:37

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30 Nov, 11:44

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30 Nov, 10:10

Ethics (GS-4) Notes
(Muskan Dagar)

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401

UPSC MASTER

30 Nov, 07:16

Ancient History Chronology
With Maps

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503

UPSC MASTER

30 Nov, 03:40

Pyq asked in upsc exam

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29 Nov, 12:31

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28 Nov, 11:50

Allocation of cadres to the candidates allocated to IAS on the basis of CSE-2023

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28 Nov, 10:01

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28 Nov, 04:02

75 years of Constitution.

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598

UPSC MASTER

26 Nov, 14:04

List of 23 Landmark judgements of Supreme Court.

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26 Nov, 14:03

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UPSC MASTER

26 Nov, 08:42

Let us remember the bravery of martyrs, those who sacrificed their lives to protect us..

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642

UPSC MASTER

26 Nov, 07:40

In honor of the intent of the #IndianConstitution, and to commemorate the 75th #ConstitutionDay, DoJ takes pledge by reading the Preamble & exploring this living document that helps #Indians to establish a community of people to abide by the rules enshrined in the Constitution

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562

UPSC MASTER

26 Nov, 07:32

Prelims Tricks

President Articles: [ PETQOI ]

P: President { Art, 52 }
E: Election { Art, 54 }
T: Term { Art, 56 }
Q: Qualification { Art, 58 }
O: Oath { Art, 60 }
I: Impeachment { Art, 61 }

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26 Nov, 04:28

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25 Nov, 13:33

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25 Nov, 11:30

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243

UPSC MASTER

25 Nov, 11:18

Wallace line
Weber line
Blue line
Alpha line

#prelim

182

UPSC MASTER

25 Nov, 10:38

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UPSC MASTER

25 Nov, 08:27

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25 Nov, 08:04

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25 Nov, 02:55

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24 Nov, 13:12

General English IFoS (Main) 2024.pdf

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24 Nov, 07:56

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24 Nov, 04:23

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401

UPSC MASTER

24 Nov, 03:36

Answer 5

Statement 1 is not correct: abolition of sati was undertaken by Lord William Bentinck in 1829 by passing a law for the same.

Statement 2 is not correct: widow remarriage act was passed in 1856 in the Reign of Lord Dalhousie.

Statement 3 is correct: the age of consent act was passed in 1860 which fix The age for consummation of marriage at 10 years for women. The age of Consent act of 1891, increased the age for consummation of marriage from 10 To 12 years.

Statement 4 is not correct: abolition of slavery was done through a act in 1843 by Lord Ellenborough.

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362

UPSC MASTER

24 Nov, 03:34

Answer 4

Option (b) is correct: It is believed and considered, that in 1857, Baba Ram Singh founded the Namdhari sect on the day of Baisakhi, at village Bheni in Punjab.

However, at the end of the 18th century, the important teaching of Bhagat Jawar mal was that his disciples should live a simple teetotaller life and all Other rituals, except the chanting the name of God, should be discarded, this is How the sect later was called “Namdhari” under the leadership of Baba Ram Singh. While reciting Sikh Mantras or repeating the name, the Namdharis often Developed emotions, screamed and shouted, took turbans in their hands and Hair streaming in the air hence called ‘Kukas’ or the shouters. The word Kuka is derived from the Punjabi expression ‘kook’, meaning a cry. The Namdharis can be easily identified by their white attire and a typical Turban.

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273

UPSC MASTER

24 Nov, 03:33

Answer 2

Statement 1 is correct: Rationalism and religious universalism were that two Core ideas that moved Indian renaissance in 19th century. Raja Ram Mohan Roy(1772-1833) and Akshay Kumar Dutt(1820-1882) were Uncompromising rationalists who rejected all supernatural explanations of Universal phenomenas.

Statement 2 is not correct: Raja Ram Mohan Roy wanted western Education for Indians. He even opposed the foundation of Sanskrit College in Calcutta by sending a memorandum to the Governor general. Akshay Kumar Dutta was also of the view that English education and Dissemination of western sciences will be beneficial for sociocultural Upliftment of Indians.

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219

UPSC MASTER

24 Nov, 03:33

Answer 3

Option (a) is correct: It was started by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan (1817-1898) For the social and educational advancement of the Muslims in India.

He fought against the medieval backwardness and advocated a rational Approach towards religion. In 1866, he started the Muhammadan Educational Conference as a general forum for spreading liberal ideas among the Muslims. In 1875, he founded a modern school at Aligarh to promote English education Among the Muslims. This had later grown into the Muhammadan Anglo Oriental College and then into the Aligarh Muslim University.

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227

UPSC MASTER

24 Nov, 03:32

Answer of yesterday's questions

224

UPSC MASTER

24 Nov, 03:31

Answer 1

Statement 1 and 3 are correct: The Samaj based its social program entirely On the authority of the Vedas. It was also conditioned by rationalism and Utilitarianism. The Arya Samaj is social ideals comprise, among others, fatherhood of God And brotherhood of man, the equality of sexes, absolute justice and fair play Between men and Nations.

Statement 2 is incorrect: The DAV Institutions spread over the length and Breadth of the country are standing proof of the educational achievements of The Samaj. The nucleus of the schools built by Arya Samaj was provided by the Anglo Vedic school established at Lahore in 1886. The education provided in these Institutions combined the best of modern and classical Indian studies. Thus, The Samaj imbibed rather than rejected western education in English medium.

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286

UPSC MASTER

23 Nov, 19:31

Download free NCERT Notes

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23 Nov, 11:04

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UPSC MASTER

23 Nov, 06:55

Pyq asked in upsc exam

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258

UPSC MASTER

23 Nov, 04:31

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214

UPSC MASTER

23 Nov, 04:00

Q4 The Namdhari movement of the 19th century was started In which state?

(a)Bengal
(b)Punjab
(c)Maharashtra
(d)Uttar Pradesh

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187

UPSC MASTER

23 Nov, 03:59

Q5 Consider the following statements with respect to various Laws passed by the British Indian government in the 19th Century:

1.The practice of sati was made unlawful in 1801 by Lord Wellesley.
2. The widow remarriage act was passed during the reign Of William Bentinck in 1829.
3. The age of consent act was passed in 1860 which fixed The age for consummation of marriage at 10 years for Women.
4. Abolition of slavery was done by Warren Hastings in 1777.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a)1 and 2 only
(b)2 and 3 only
(c)3 only
(d)1 and 4 only

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159

UPSC MASTER

23 Nov, 03:59

Q3 Which of the following was the basic purpose to start The Aligarh Movement?

(a) For the social and educational advancement of the Muslims in India.
(b) For opposing the establishment of the Indian National Congress.
(c) For creating the All India Muslim League.
(d) To reform the university system proposed by the Wood’s Despatch.

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120

UPSC MASTER

23 Nov, 03:59

Q2 Consider the following statements about the social Religious reform movements of 19th century India:

1. Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Akshay Kumar Dutta were Ardent rationalist who rejected supernatural explanations Of the universe.
2. Both Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Akshay Kumar Dutta Opposed the introduction of English education in India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

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104

UPSC MASTER

23 Nov, 03:59

Q1 Consider the following statements about Arya Samaj:

1. It believed in equality of genders.
2. It was opposed to Western Education in English Medium.

3. It believed in absolute Justice and fairplay between Men and Nations.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 only
(d) 2 only

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97

UPSC MASTER

23 Nov, 03:36

Answer 5

Option (d) is correct: There has not been a single, unified Dalit movement in The country now or in the past. Different movements have highlighted different Issues related to Dalits, around different ideologies. However, all of them assert A Dalit identity though the meaning may not be identical or precise for Everyone. Not withstanding differences in the nature of Dalit movements and the meaning Of identity, there has been a common quest for equality, self-dignity and Eradication of untöuchability.

This can be seen in the Satnami Movement of the Chamars in the Chattisgarh Plains in eastern MP, Adi Dharma Movement in Punjab, the Mahar Movement in Maharashtra, the socio-political mobilisation Among the Jatavas of Agra and the Anti Brahman Movement in south India.

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132

UPSC MASTER

23 Nov, 03:34

Answer 4

Statement 1 is not correct: The Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha was
formed in 1907 much after the formation of the Pune Sarvajanik Sabha. Poona Sarvajanik Sabha was established by M.G. Ranade in 1870 along with Ganesh Vasudeo and others The Hindu Mahasabha was formed to protect the rights of the Hindu community in British India, after the formation of the All India Muslim League in 1906 and the British India government's creation of separate Muslim electorate
under the Morley-Minto reforms of 1909.

Statement 2 is not correct: It did not advocate radical reforms as Swadeshi or Swaraj. It was a socio-political organisation in British India which started with the aim of working as a mediating body between the government and people of India. The organisation was a precursor to the Indian National Congress, which started with its first session from Maharashtra. The Pune Sarvajanik Sabha provided many of the prominent leaders of national stature to the Indian freedom struggle, including Bal Gangadhar Tilak. It was formed in 1870 by S. H. Chiplunkar, Ganesh Vasudeo Joshi and Mahadev Govind Ranade.

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120

UPSC MASTER

23 Nov, 03:33

Answer 3

Statement 1 is not correct: The most-important Satnami group was founded in 1820 in the Chattisgarh region of middle India by Ghasidas, a farm servant and member of the Chamar caste.

Statement 2 is correct: He preached a code of ethical and dietary self-
restraint and social equality.

Statement 3 is not correct: His Satnam Panth ("Path of the True Name") succeeded in providing a religious and social identity for large numbers of Chattisgarhi Chamars. Ghasidas is remembered for having thrown images of Hindu gods onto a rubbish heap.

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118

UPSC MASTER

23 Nov, 03:32

Answer of yesterday's questions

109

UPSC MASTER

23 Nov, 03:32

Answer 2

Statement 1 is not correct: Henry Louis Vivian Derozio was born on 18 April 1809 at Entally-Padmapukur in Kolkata. His parents were Francis Derozio, a Christian Indo-Portuguese office worker, and Sophia Johnson Derozio, an Englishwoman. Basically Indian. The young Bengal movement was a movement led by thinkers of the Hindu College of Calcutta. These thinkers were also known by the name Derozians. This name was given to them after one teacher of the same college, Henry Louis Vivian Derozio.

Statement 2 is not correct: Derozio promoted radical ideas through his Teaching and by organizing an association for debate and discussions on Literature, philosophy, history and science. They cherished the ideals of the French Revolution (1789 A.D.) and the liberal Thinking of Britain. The Derozians also supported women’s rights and education.

Statement 3 is correct: The main reason for their limited success was the Prevailing social condition at that time, which was not ripe for the adoption of Radical ideas. Further, support from any other social group or class was absent. The Derozians lacked any real link with the masses, for instance, they failed to Take up the peasants’ cause. In fact their radicalism was bookish in character. But, despite their limitations, The Derozians carried forward Roy’s tradition of public education on social, Economic, and political questions.

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153

UPSC MASTER

23 Nov, 03:31

Answer 1

Statement 1 is incorrect: It was Keshab Chandra Sen who established the Brahmo Samaj of India after having differences with Devendranath Tagore. Keshab Chandra Sen joined the Brahma Samaj in 1858.

Statement 2 is correct: Brahmo Samaj of India got split into two factions in 1878. The new faction was known as Adi Brahmo Samaj.

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158

UPSC MASTER

22 Nov, 12:37

Mountain Ranges in India

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265

UPSC MASTER

22 Nov, 12:12

Self Studying for UPSC, but struggling to stay disciplined?

Get a Personal Mentor available 24/7 to help you stay consistent.

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@upsc_masters

266

UPSC MASTER

20 Nov, 19:30

Which Medium are You Preparing?

4

UPSC MASTER

20 Nov, 12:36

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176

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20 Nov, 11:23

Mountain Ranges in India

Pyq asked in upsc exam

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158

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20 Nov, 06:10

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203

UPSC MASTER

20 Nov, 04:31

Q1. Satya Shodhak Samaj organized

(a) a movement for upliftment of tribals in Bihar
(b) a temple-entry movement in Gujarat
(c) an anti-caste movement in Maharashtra
(d) a peasant movement in Punjab

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136

UPSC MASTER

20 Nov, 04:31

Q2. Consider the following events:

1. Foundation of the Ramakrishna Mission
2. Foundation of the Arya Samaj
3. Foundation of the Brahmo Samaj
4. Foundation of the Paramhans Mandali

Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of the above ?

(a) 1, 2, 3, 4
(b) 2, 3, 4, 1
(c) 3, 4, 1, 2
(d) 3, 4, 2, 1

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147

UPSC MASTER

20 Nov, 04:31

Q4. Who among the following founded the Atmiya Sabha in 1815?

(a) Keshab Chandra Sen
(b) Debendranath Tagore
(c) Ram Mohan Roy
(d) Bijoy Krishna Goswami

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149

UPSC MASTER

20 Nov, 04:31

Q3. Which of the following statements about Prarthana Samaj are correct ?

1. Its aim was to reform the Hindu society
2. It was based in Maharashtra
3. It believed in monotheism
4. It had greatly influenced the Brahmo Samaj

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) 1 and 4

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134

UPSC MASTER

20 Nov, 04:31

Q5. In 1893, there occurred a split in the Arya Samaj on the issue(s) of:

1. Meat-eating vs vegetarianism
2. Caste system and widow remarriage
3. Shuddhi of converts
4. Anglicised vs Sanskrit-based education

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1,3 and 4
(b) 2 and 4
(c) 1 and 4 only
(d) 1 only

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200

UPSC MASTER

20 Nov, 03:32

Answer 2

Option (d) is correct

Statement 1 is not correct: Arya Samaj is a monotheistic Indian Hindu reform movement that promotes values and practices based on the belief in the infallible authority of the Vedas. The samaj was founded by the ascetic Dayanand Saraswati on 7 April 1875.

Statement 2 is not correct: Prominent Indian Nationalists such as Lala Lajpat Rai belonged to Arya Samaj and were active in its campaigning. Even Bhagat Singh's grandfather Sardar Arjun Singh followed Arya Samaj.

Statement 3 is correct: At the age of 17, in 1855 Keshab Chandra Sen established "The British India Society". He joined the Brahmo Samaj in 1857 by privately signing the Brahmo covenant and took to studying mental and moral philosophy. Under his leadership, Brahmo Samaj campaigned for Rights of women's education.

Statement 4 is correct: Vinayak Narahari also known as Vinoba Bhave; was an Indian advocate of non-violence and human rights. Often called Acharya, he is best known for the Bhoodan Movement. He is considered a National
Teacher of India and the spiritual successor of Mahatma Gandhi. He was an eminent philosopher. The Gita has also been translated into Marathi language by him with the title Geetai. He Founded Sarvodya Samaj, the aim of "sarvodaya" is — to establish on the basis of truth and ahimsa a class less and casteless society, in which there is no exploitation of people.

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135

UPSC MASTER

20 Nov, 03:32

Answer 3

Option (b) is correct

Statement 1 is correct: JED Bethune founded the Bethune School in Calcutta in 1849. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was also associated with this. He is considered the "Father of Bengali prose". He was the most prominent campaigner for Hindu widow remarriage, petitioning the Legislative Council.

Statement 2 is correct: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay and Gattunath Bose were the first graduates of the Calcutta University on Jan 30, 1858.

Statement 3 is not correct: as Raja Ram Mohan Roy's campaign against Sati led to the enactment of Bengal Regulation Act of 1829 to ban Sati by Governor-General William Bentick.

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106

UPSC MASTER

20 Nov, 03:32

Answer 4

Option b is correct: It was written in protest of the evil of polygamy. Bahu (many or more than one)- bivah (marriage) meaning more than one marriage. In 1854 Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar also translated Kalidas’ Shakuntala from Sanskrit to Bengali. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar is credited with reconstructing the Bengali alphabet. His book ‘Borno Parichay’ meaning ‘introduction to the letter’ is still used as the introductory text to learn Bengali alphabet. Literary works of Raja Rajmohan Roy: Vedanta Gantha (1815), Kenopanishads (1816), Ishopanishad (1816), Kathopanishad (1817), Mundaka Upanishad (1819), A Defence of Hindu Theism (1820), The Precepts of Jesus- The Guide to Peace and Happiness (1820), Bengali Grammar (1826), The
Universal Religion (1829), History of Indian Philosophy (1829), Gaudiya Vyakaran (1833)
Pandiya Ramabai: was an Indian social reformer. She was the first woman to be awarded the titles of Pandita as a Sanskrit scholar and Sarasvati after being examined by the faculty of the University of Calcutta. She founded Mukti
Mission. Notable work: The High-Caste Hindu Woman.
Literary works of Rabindranath Tagore: Among his fifty odd volumes of poetry Some important are Manasi (1890) [The Ideal One], Sonar Tari (1894) [The Golden Boat], Gitanjali (1910) [Song Offerings], Gitimalya (1914) [Wreath of Songs], and Balaka (1916) [The Flight of Cranes].

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122

UPSC MASTER

20 Nov, 03:32

Answer 5

Option (b) is correct: Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded Brahmo Sabha in 1828, which was later renamed as Brahmo Samaj. Its chief aim was the worship of the eternal God and it opposed idolatry. It was against priesthood, rituals and sacrifices. It focused on prayers, meditation and reading of the scriptures. It believed in the unity of all religions. It was the first intellectual reform movement in modern India. It led to the emergence of rationalism and enlightenment in India which indirectly contributed to the nationalist movement. It was the forerunner of all social, religious and political movements of modern India. It split into two in 1866, namely Brahmo Samaj of India led by Keshub Chandra Sen and Adi Brahmo Samaj led by Debendranath Tagore. Prominent Leaders: Debendranath Tagore, Keshub Chandra Sen, Pt. Sivnath Shastri, and Rabindranath Tagore.

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152

UPSC MASTER

20 Nov, 03:29

Answer 1

Option (d) is correct

During early 19th century, India was plagued by many social evils like sati, child marriage,widow re-marriage not being permitted and caste based discrimination.
This led to rise of many social reform movements like Brahmo Samaj, Tatvabodhini Sabha, Arya Samaj etc. This led to growth of Indian Nationalism. The main reason of emergence of the reform movements was spread of western education and liberal ideas. The new form of administration brought in By the Colonial government Led to spread these reforms. Beyond Bengal and in all parts of India.

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169

UPSC MASTER

20 Nov, 03:28

Answers of yesterday's questions

169

UPSC MASTER

19 Nov, 14:33

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291

UPSC MASTER

19 Nov, 12:37

TRICK: Remember Mediterranean sea

LET Me introduce AFRICAN ANGLE SILC who studied in ASIA and her sister BAGMaTI was MISS EUROPE in the Mid Fifteenth Century.

• LET (Libya Egypt, Tunisia) Me (Morocco) angle (Algeria) in AFRICA

• SILC (Syria, Israel, Lebanon, Cyprus) in ASIA

• BAGMaTI (Bosnia, Albania, Greece, Malta, Turkey, Italy) + MISS (Montenegro, Slovenia, Spain) + Mid (Monaco) + Fifteenth (France) + Century (Croatia) in EUROPE.

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1,687

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19 Nov, 11:51

⚡️Important Update for UDID Card Holders Regarding the Recent Amendments to the RPwD Act

If you hold a valid UDID card, there is no need to renew it under the recent amendments to the Persons with Disabilities Act.

For students or candidates requiring a scribe for exams, your existing UDID card remains valid unless there are specific issues.
Important - Source says that there will be some changes in rules of UPSC recruitment in new notification amid Pooja khedkar case.

For further details, refer to the latest RPwD Act and the Assessment Guidelines notified on 12/03/2024 available on the official website of the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities.
This information was confirmed by the concerned department by CPGRMS.

Stay informed and share this with others who may benefit!

286

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19 Nov, 10:33

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19 Nov, 06:32

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264

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