UPSC Ancient history notes optional @upsc_ancient_history_notes Channel on Telegram

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

@upsc_ancient_history_notes


UPSC Ancient history notes optional (English)

Are you preparing for the UPSC exam and looking for comprehensive notes on Ancient History to ace the optional section? Look no further than the 'UPSC Ancient history notes optional' Telegram channel! This channel is a treasure trove of detailed and well-researched notes on ancient Indian history, covering topics like Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Empire, and much more. Whether you are a history enthusiast or someone preparing for the UPSC exam, this channel is the perfect resource for boosting your knowledge and preparing for the exam effectively. The notes provided on this channel are curated by experts in the field of history and are designed to help you understand complex historical events in a simplified manner. Stay updated with the latest study material and enhance your preparation with the 'UPSC Ancient history notes optional' Telegram channel today!

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

18 Feb, 15:53


Dear students if you can't afford expensive prelims and mains test series.

We have created this platform for those aspirants.

This is non for profit organisation.

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

This is very important ๐Ÿ‘†

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

18 Feb, 15:39


๐Ÿ›‘ATTENTION๐Ÿ›‘


I'M ADDING ONLY 50 MEMBERS INTO MY PRIVATE CHANNEL

CLICK HERE TO JOIN


This Link will be deleted soon join fast โ˜๏ธ


Only very serious students allowed.

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

18 Feb, 15:04


Finally I'm deleting this channel now

Join this channel for new updates.

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN
CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

18 Feb, 14:20


I am deleting this channel now due to copyright.

I will move all the material in this new private channel

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+06IMqU00rpwxMzg1
https://t.me/+06IMqU00rpwxMzg1

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

18 Feb, 13:14


Finally I'm deleting this channel now

Join this channel for new updates.

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN
CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

18 Feb, 12:36


Sorry aspirants we can take only 200 aspirants as of now on first come first basis.

This link will be removed after 200.


๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+cC_V2iCxPfdiZTY9
https://t.me/+cC_V2iCxPfdiZTY9

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

18 Feb, 11:54


๐Ÿ›‘ATTENTION๐Ÿ›‘


I'M ADDING ONLY 50 MEMBERS INTO MY PRIVATE CHANNEL

CLICK HERE TO JOIN


This Link will be deleted soon join fast โ˜๏ธ


Only very serious students allowed.

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

18 Feb, 11:14


Dear students if you can't afford expensive prelims and mains test series.

We have created this platform for those aspirants.

This is non for profit organisation.

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

This is very important ๐Ÿ‘†

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

18 Feb, 10:38


I am deleting this channel now due to copyright.

I will move all the material in this new private channel

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+06IMqU00rpwxMzg1
https://t.me/+06IMqU00rpwxMzg1

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

18 Feb, 09:54


Last 1 minute ๐Ÿ‘†

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

18 Feb, 09:13


Link will be deleted in 30 minutes ๐Ÿ‘†

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

18 Feb, 08:37


I will delete this channel in few minutes.

So join this channel for Toppers notes, answer writing, upsc notes, pdfs, handouts, cse update

All in this channel ๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

18 Feb, 07:53


Dear students if you can't afford expensive prelims and mains test series.

We have created this platform for those aspirants.

This is non for profit organisation.

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

This is very important ๐Ÿ‘†

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

18 Feb, 07:14


10000+ Questions will be updated on our Official Telegram channel for free

Join only if you are preparing for UPSC
๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+TSrQ6AF7Mk9jZjRl
https://t.me/+TSrQ6AF7Mk9jZjRl


๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†
These questions are based on new pattern. Very useful for UPSC

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

18 Feb, 06:35


Most successful channel for UPSC on TELEGRAM more than 80 people cleared the UPSC CSE exam with the help of this channel.

They are now taking 200 more serious aspirants for 2025 batch for absolutely free.

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡


CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

18 Feb, 05:53


Sorry aspirants we can take only 200 aspirants as of now on first come first basis.

This link will be removed after 200.


๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+cC_V2iCxPfdiZTY9
https://t.me/+cC_V2iCxPfdiZTY9

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

18 Feb, 05:13


More than 25 Questions in UPSC Prelims 24 were from this Channel's Notes

Join Fast

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

Only 100 vacancies ๐Ÿ‘†

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

18 Feb, 04:38


Last 1 minute ๐Ÿ‘†

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

18 Feb, 03:52


Link will be deleted in 30 minutes ๐Ÿ‘†

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

18 Feb, 03:13


Finally I'm deleting this channel now

Join this channel for new updates.

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN
CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

26 Jan, 09:53


I will delete this channel in few minutes.

So join this channel for Toppers notes, answer writing, upsc notes, pdfs, handouts, cse update

All in this channel ๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

26 Jan, 09:13


More than 25 Questions in UPSC Prelims 24 were from this Channel's Notes

Join Fast

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

Only 100 vacancies ๐Ÿ‘†

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

26 Jan, 08:33


Sorry aspirants we can take only 200 aspirants as of now on first come first basis.

This link will be removed after 200.


๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+cC_V2iCxPfdiZTY9
https://t.me/+cC_V2iCxPfdiZTY9

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

26 Jan, 07:53


I will delete this channel in few minutes.

So join this channel for Toppers notes, answer writing, upsc notes, pdfs, handouts, cse update

All in this channel ๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

26 Jan, 07:12


๐Ÿ›‘ATTENTION๐Ÿ›‘


I'M ADDING ONLY 50 MEMBERS INTO MY PRIVATE CHANNEL

CLICK HERE TO JOIN


This Link will be deleted soon join fast โ˜๏ธ


Only very serious students allowed.

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

26 Jan, 06:35


10000+ Questions will be updated on our Official Telegram channel for free

Join only if you are preparing for UPSC
๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+TSrQ6AF7Mk9jZjRl
https://t.me/+TSrQ6AF7Mk9jZjRl


๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†
These questions are based on new pattern. Very useful for UPSC

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

26 Jan, 05:53


Dear students if you can't afford expensive prelims and mains test series.

We have created this platform for those aspirants.

This is non for profit organisation.

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

This is very important ๐Ÿ‘†

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

26 Jan, 05:13


๐Ÿ˜ฅโš ๏ธALERTโš ๏ธ๐Ÿ˜ฅ DUE TO COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT ISSUE

This channel will be deleted soon

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡Join fast๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

๐Ÿ›‘BACK UP CHANNEL๐Ÿ›‘

https://t.me/+8He6vyGsznc3NTNl
https://t.me/+8He6vyGsznc3NTNl

๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

26 Jan, 04:33


๐Ÿ˜ก๐Ÿ˜กIn case this channel is banned by telegram then I will provide u material in below channel.
๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+cKuVKg_DyqhhYTVl
https://t.me/+cKuVKg_DyqhhYTVl

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

26 Jan, 03:52


I am deleting this channel now due to copyright.

I will move all the material in this new private channel

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+06IMqU00rpwxMzg1
https://t.me/+06IMqU00rpwxMzg1

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

26 Jan, 03:12


Sorry aspirants we can take only 200 aspirants as of now on first come first basis.

This link will be removed after 200.


๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+cC_V2iCxPfdiZTY9
https://t.me/+cC_V2iCxPfdiZTY9

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

26 Jan, 02:35


I will delete this channel in few minutes.

So join this channel for Toppers notes, answer writing, upsc notes, pdfs, handouts, cse update

All in this channel ๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

25 Jan, 18:33


I am deleting this channel now due to copyright.

I will move all the material in this new private channel

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+06IMqU00rpwxMzg1
https://t.me/+06IMqU00rpwxMzg1

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

25 Jan, 18:14


Sorry aspirants we can take only 200 aspirants as of now on first come first basis.

This link will be removed after 200.


๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+cC_V2iCxPfdiZTY9
https://t.me/+cC_V2iCxPfdiZTY9

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

25 Jan, 17:52


I will delete this channel in few minutes.

So join this channel for Toppers notes, answer writing, upsc notes, pdfs, handouts, cse update

All in this channel ๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

25 Jan, 17:13


๐Ÿ›‘ATTENTION๐Ÿ›‘


I'M ADDING ONLY 50 MEMBERS INTO MY PRIVATE CHANNEL

CLICK HERE TO JOIN


This Link will be deleted soon join fast โ˜๏ธ


Only very serious students allowed.

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

25 Jan, 16:16


๐Ÿ˜ก๐Ÿ˜กIn case this channel is banned by telegram then I will provide u material in below channel.
๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+cKuVKg_DyqhhYTVl
https://t.me/+cKuVKg_DyqhhYTVl

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

25 Jan, 15:44


๐Ÿ˜ฅโš ๏ธALERTโš ๏ธ๐Ÿ˜ฅ DUE TO COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT ISSUE

This channel will be deleted soon

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡Join fast๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

๐Ÿ›‘BACK UP CHANNEL๐Ÿ›‘

https://t.me/+8He6vyGsznc3NTNl
https://t.me/+8He6vyGsznc3NTNl

๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

25 Jan, 15:07


Dear students if you can't afford expensive prelims and mains test series.

We have created this platform for those aspirants.

This is non for profit organisation.

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

This is very important ๐Ÿ‘†

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

25 Jan, 14:39


10000+ Questions will be updated on our Official Telegram channel for free

Join only if you are preparing for UPSC
๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+TSrQ6AF7Mk9jZjRl
https://t.me/+TSrQ6AF7Mk9jZjRl


๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†
These questions are based on new pattern. Very useful for UPSC

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

19 Jan, 03:52


Hindu newspaper notes

Don't waste hours in making notes from Hindu and Indian express get readymade notes daily in pdf form.


๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

19 Jan, 03:12


Sorry aspirants we can take only 200 aspirants as of now on first come first basis.

This link will be removed after 200.


๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+cC_V2iCxPfdiZTY9
https://t.me/+cC_V2iCxPfdiZTY9

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

19 Jan, 02:34


๐Ÿ”ด๐Ÿ”ด๐Ÿ”ด๐Ÿ”ด


DUE TO COPYRIGHT ISSUES THIS channel might be deleted soon.

So plz Join this initiative.. This has given a wonderful result this year. Highest success Ratio in the Country๐Ÿ‘‡

               LINK๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+b8cH1m-TtcoyYTVl
https://t.me/+b8cH1m-TtcoyYTVl

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

18 Jan, 19:07


Dear students if you can't afford expensive prelims and mains test series.

We have created this platform for those aspirants.

This is non for profit organisation.

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

This is very important ๐Ÿ‘†

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

18 Jan, 18:31


10000+ Questions will be updated on our Official Telegram channel for free

Join only if you are preparing for UPSC
๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+TSrQ6AF7Mk9jZjRl
https://t.me/+TSrQ6AF7Mk9jZjRl


๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†
These questions are based on new pattern. Very useful for UPSC

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

18 Jan, 18:10


10000+ Questions will be updated on our Official Telegram channel for free

Join only if you are preparing for UPSC
๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+TSrQ6AF7Mk9jZjRl
https://t.me/+TSrQ6AF7Mk9jZjRl


๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†
These questions are based on new pattern. Very useful for UPSC

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

18 Jan, 17:49


10000+ Questions will be updated on our Official Telegram channel for free

Join only if you are preparing for UPSC
๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+TSrQ6AF7Mk9jZjRl
https://t.me/+TSrQ6AF7Mk9jZjRl


๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†
These questions are based on new pattern. Very useful for UPSC

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

18 Jan, 17:13


10000+ Questions will be updated on our Official Telegram channel for free

Join only if you are preparing for UPSC
๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+TSrQ6AF7Mk9jZjRl
https://t.me/+TSrQ6AF7Mk9jZjRl


๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†
These questions are based on new pattern. Very useful for UPSC

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

18 Jan, 16:43


10000+ Questions will be updated on our Official Telegram channel for free

Join only if you are preparing for UPSC
๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+TSrQ6AF7Mk9jZjRl
https://t.me/+TSrQ6AF7Mk9jZjRl


๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†
These questions are based on new pattern. Very useful for UPSC

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

18 Jan, 16:12


10000+ Questions will be updated on our Official Telegram channel for free

Join only if you are preparing for UPSC
๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+TSrQ6AF7Mk9jZjRl
https://t.me/+TSrQ6AF7Mk9jZjRl


๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†
These questions are based on new pattern. Very useful for UPSC

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

18 Jan, 15:27


Dear students if you can't afford expensive prelims and mains test series.

We have created this platform for those aspirants.

This is non for profit organisation.

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

This is very important ๐Ÿ‘†

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

25 Dec, 18:03


Ratio and Proportion - QUANT - Worksheet

COMPLETE PDFs are posted here

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

25 Dec, 17:33


Special class of CSAT

CLICK HERE NOW

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

25 Dec, 17:03


Practice sheet for CSAT

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

Use these questions for practice

Videos lecture will be posted on site and youtube.


CLICK HERE

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

25 Dec, 16:33


We are adding 100 members into CSAT CHANNEL - Best channels for CSAT NOTES, VIDEOS LECTURES, Test series, Crash course.

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+KT2nbnXSaHA2Zjdl
https://t.me/+KT2nbnXSaHA2Zjdl

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

25 Dec, 16:03


I will delete this channel in few minutes.

So join this channel for Toppers notes, answer writing, upsc notes, pdfs, handouts, cse update

All in this channel ๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

25 Dec, 15:33


๐Ÿ›‘ATTENTION๐Ÿ›‘


I'M ADDING ONLY 50 MEMBERS INTO MY PRIVATE CHANNEL

CLICK HERE TO JOIN


This Link will be deleted soon join fast โ˜๏ธ


Only very serious students allowed.

Answer writing related material will be provided.

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

25 Dec, 15:04


I will delete this channel in few minutes.

So join this channel for Toppers notes, answer writing, upsc notes, pdfs, handouts, cse update

All in this channel ๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

25 Dec, 14:33


We are adding 100 members into CSAT CHANNEL - Best channels for CSAT NOTES, VIDEOS LECTURES, Test series, Crash course.

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+KT2nbnXSaHA2Zjdl
https://t.me/+KT2nbnXSaHA2Zjdl

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

25 Dec, 13:52


Special class of CSAT

CLICK HERE NOW

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

25 Dec, 13:13


Finally I'm deleting this channel now

Join this channel for new updates.

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN
CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

25 Dec, 12:33


I will delete this channel in few minutes.

So join this channel for Toppers notes, answer writing, upsc notes, pdfs, handouts, cse update

All in this channel ๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

25 Dec, 11:52


Practice sheet and lecture link posted for csat

CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD

Please don't message again and again now.

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

25 Dec, 11:11


Ratio and Proportion - QUANT - Worksheet

COMPLETE PDFs are posted here

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

25 Dec, 10:32


Logical reasoning for CSAT starts today.

CLICK HERE TO WATCH

Youtube link active ๐Ÿ‘†

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

25 Dec, 09:52


I will delete this channel in few minutes.

So join this channel for Toppers notes, answer writing, upsc notes, pdfs, handouts, cse update

All in this channel ๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

25 Dec, 09:12


Finally I'm deleting this channel now

Join this channel for new updates.

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN
CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

25 Dec, 08:33


๐Ÿ›‘ATTENTION๐Ÿ›‘


I'M ADDING ONLY 50 MEMBERS INTO MY PRIVATE CHANNEL

CLICK HERE TO JOIN


This Link will be deleted soon join fast โ˜๏ธ


Only very serious students allowed.

Answer writing related material will be provided.

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

25 Dec, 07:52


I will delete this channel in few minutes.

So join this channel for Toppers notes, answer writing, upsc notes, pdfs, handouts, cse update

All in this channel ๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

25 Dec, 07:12


We are adding 100 members into CSAT CHANNEL - Best channels for CSAT NOTES, VIDEOS LECTURES, Test series, Crash course.

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+KT2nbnXSaHA2Zjdl
https://t.me/+KT2nbnXSaHA2Zjdl

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

25 Dec, 06:33


Special class of CSAT

CLICK HERE NOW

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

06 Dec, 06:33


๐Ÿ”บ๏ธVery urgent Notice ๐Ÿ›‘


We are adding 100 members in our Answer Writing GROUP where we provide daily EVALUATIONS for MAINS


JOIN VERY FAST ๐Ÿ‘‡


https://t.me/+18PlGb1aBd9lZjJl
https://t.me/+18PlGb1aBd9lZjJl

ONLY FIRST 100 MEMBERS

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

06 Dec, 05:33


SPECIAL CHANNEL FOR OPTIONAL ANSWER WRITING

HISTORY - CLICK HERE

SOCIOLOGY - CLICK HERE

PSIR - CLICK HERE

GEOGRAPHY - CLICK HERE

ANTHRO - CLICK HERE

ANY OTHER - CLICK HERE

You have to write answers of questions and teachers will evaluate your copies.

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

06 Dec, 04:32


๐Ÿ”บ๏ธVery urgent Notice ๐Ÿ›‘


We are adding 100 members in our Answer Writing GROUP where we provide daily EVALUATIONS for MAINS


JOIN VERY FAST ๐Ÿ‘‡


https://t.me/+18PlGb1aBd9lZjJl
https://t.me/+18PlGb1aBd9lZjJl

ONLY FIRST 100 MEMBERS

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

06 Dec, 03:32


๐ŸฅณGamini Singla ( AIR 3)

๐ŸฅณBhavishya ( AIR 29)

๐ŸฅณShubham Shukla ( AIR 43)

& many more UPSC 2021 and 2022 and 2023 toppers have themselves  recommended this amazing platform to serious UPSC aspirants

JOIN FAST ๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+xuKDe90gvWEzMjM1
https://t.me/+xuKDe90gvWEzMjM1

Best test series for PRELIMS

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

06 Dec, 02:32


๐Ÿ”บ๏ธVery urgent Notice ๐Ÿ›‘


We are adding 100 members in our Answer Writing GROUP where we provide daily EVALUATIONS for MAINS


JOIN VERY FAST ๐Ÿ‘‡


https://t.me/+18PlGb1aBd9lZjJl
https://t.me/+18PlGb1aBd9lZjJl

ONLY FIRST 100 MEMBERS

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

05 Dec, 18:29


๐Ÿ”บ๏ธVery urgent Notice ๐Ÿ›‘


We are adding 100 members in our Answer Writing GROUP where we provide daily EVALUATIONS for MAINS


JOIN VERY FAST ๐Ÿ‘‡


https://t.me/+18PlGb1aBd9lZjJl
https://t.me/+18PlGb1aBd9lZjJl

ONLY FIRST 100 MEMBERS

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

05 Dec, 18:04


๐ŸฅณGamini Singla ( AIR 3)

๐ŸฅณBhavishya ( AIR 29)

๐ŸฅณShubham Shukla ( AIR 43)

& many more UPSC 2021 and 2022 and 2023 toppers have themselves  recommended this amazing platform to serious UPSC aspirants

JOIN FAST ๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+xuKDe90gvWEzMjM1
https://t.me/+xuKDe90gvWEzMjM1

Best test series for PRELIMS

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

05 Dec, 17:33


Remember Regular practice is must to Master Answer Writing Skills!

You won't get sufficient time post Prelims. Count down for Mains 24 has already begun!!


๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+KHgDUIYiCigxN2I1
https://t.me/+KHgDUIYiCigxN2I1
https://t.me/+KHgDUIYiCigxN2I1

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

05 Dec, 17:04


SPECIAL CHANNEL FOR OPTIONAL ANSWER WRITING

HISTORY - CLICK HERE

SOCIOLOGY - CLICK HERE

PSIR - CLICK HERE

GEOGRAPHY - CLICK HERE

ANTHRO - CLICK HERE

ANY OTHER - CLICK HERE

You have to write answers of questions and teachers will evaluate your copies.

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

05 Dec, 16:33


๐Ÿ”บ๏ธVery urgent Notice ๐Ÿ›‘


We are adding 100 members in our Answer Writing GROUP where we provide daily EVALUATIONS for MAINS


JOIN VERY FAST ๐Ÿ‘‡


https://t.me/+18PlGb1aBd9lZjJl
https://t.me/+18PlGb1aBd9lZjJl

ONLY FIRST 100 MEMBERS

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

05 Dec, 16:03


Ishita Rathi AIR- 8 ๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰
BHAVISHYA AIR- 29๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰
Shubham Shukla AIR- 43 ๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰
SHREYA SHREE AIR- 71๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰ and
More Used This Platform For Their Preparation

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡


CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

05 Dec, 15:33


Ishita Rathi AIR- 8 ๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰
BHAVISHYA AIR- 29๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰
Shubham Shukla AIR- 43 ๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰
SHREYA SHREE AIR- 71๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ‰ and
More Used This Platform For Their Preparation

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡


CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

05 Dec, 15:03


SPECIAL CHANNEL FOR OPTIONAL ANSWER WRITING

HISTORY - CLICK HERE

SOCIOLOGY - CLICK HERE

PSIR - CLICK HERE

GEOGRAPHY - CLICK HERE

ANTHRO - CLICK HERE

ANY OTHER - CLICK HERE

You have to write answers of questions and teachers will evaluate your copies.

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

05 Dec, 14:33


๐Ÿ”บ๏ธVery urgent Notice ๐Ÿ›‘


We are adding 100 members in our Answer Writing GROUP where we provide daily EVALUATIONS for MAINS


JOIN VERY FAST ๐Ÿ‘‡


https://t.me/+18PlGb1aBd9lZjJl
https://t.me/+18PlGb1aBd9lZjJl

ONLY FIRST 100 MEMBERS

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

05 Dec, 14:01


Remember Regular practice is must to Master Answer Writing Skills!

You won't get sufficient time post Prelims. Count down for Mains 24 has already begun!!


๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+KHgDUIYiCigxN2I1
https://t.me/+KHgDUIYiCigxN2I1
https://t.me/+KHgDUIYiCigxN2I1

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

23 Nov, 04:32


After Searching For 3 Months I Have Finally Found Out The Channel Which Provides Current Affairs From All Sources Like :-

Hindu, indian express, Down to earth, PIB, RSTV.

All At One Place.
๐Ÿ‘‡


CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

23 Nov, 03:32


I am deleting this channel now due to copyright.

I will move all the material in this new private channel

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+06IMqU00rpwxMzg1
https://t.me/+06IMqU00rpwxMzg1

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

23 Nov, 02:31


๐Ÿ”ด๐Ÿ”ด๐Ÿ”ด๐Ÿ”ด


DUE TO COPYRIGHT ISSUES THIS channel might be deleted soon.

So plz Join this initiative.. This has given a wonderful result this year. Highest success Ratio in the Country๐Ÿ‘‡

               LINK๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+b8cH1m-TtcoyYTVl
https://t.me/+b8cH1m-TtcoyYTVl

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

22 Nov, 18:29


๐Ÿ›‘ATTENTION๐Ÿ›‘


I'M ADDING ONLY 50 MEMBERS INTO MY PRIVATE CHANNEL

CLICK HERE TO JOIN


This Link will be deleted soon join fast โ˜๏ธ


Only very serious students allowed.

Answer writing related material will be provided.

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

22 Nov, 18:02


10000+ Questions will be updated on our Official Telegram channel for free

Join only if you are preparing for UPSC
๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+TSrQ6AF7Mk9jZjRl
https://t.me/+TSrQ6AF7Mk9jZjRl


๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†
These questions are based on new pattern. Very useful for UPSC

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

22 Nov, 17:33


I will delete this channel in few minutes.

So join this channel for Toppers notes, answer writing, upsc notes, pdfs, handouts, cse update

All in this channel ๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

22 Nov, 17:03


I am deleting this channel now due to copyright.

I will move all the material in this new private channel

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+06IMqU00rpwxMzg1
https://t.me/+06IMqU00rpwxMzg1

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

22 Nov, 16:34


I will delete this channel in few minutes.

So join this channel for Toppers notes, answer writing, upsc notes, pdfs, handouts, cse update

All in this channel ๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

22 Nov, 16:03


M. Laxmikanth Revision handwritten Notes for 2025
๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

22 Nov, 15:33


Sorry aspirants we can take only 200 aspirants as of now on first come first basis.

This link will be removed after 200.


๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+cC_V2iCxPfdiZTY9
https://t.me/+cC_V2iCxPfdiZTY9

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

22 Nov, 15:03


I am deleting this channel now due to copyright.

I will move all the material in this new private channel

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+06IMqU00rpwxMzg1
https://t.me/+06IMqU00rpwxMzg1

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

22 Nov, 14:33


๐Ÿ”ด๐Ÿ”ด๐Ÿ”ด๐Ÿ”ด


DUE TO COPYRIGHT ISSUES THIS channel might be deleted soon.

So plz Join this initiative.. This has given a wonderful result this year. Highest success Ratio in the Country๐Ÿ‘‡

               LINK๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+b8cH1m-TtcoyYTVl
https://t.me/+b8cH1m-TtcoyYTVl

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

22 Nov, 13:52


Sorry aspirants we can take only 200 aspirants as of now on first come first basis.

This link will be removed after 200.


๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+cC_V2iCxPfdiZTY9
https://t.me/+cC_V2iCxPfdiZTY9

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

22 Nov, 13:12


M. Laxmikanth Revision handwritten Notes for 2025
๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

22 Nov, 12:33


Finally I'm deleting this channel now

Join this channel for new updates.

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN
CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

22 Nov, 11:52


I will delete this channel in few minutes.

So join this channel for Toppers notes, answer writing, upsc notes, pdfs, handouts, cse update

All in this channel ๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

22 Nov, 11:12


I am deleting this channel now due to copyright.

I will move all the material in this new private channel

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+06IMqU00rpwxMzg1
https://t.me/+06IMqU00rpwxMzg1

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

22 Nov, 10:33


๐Ÿ”ด๐Ÿ”ด๐Ÿ”ด๐Ÿ”ด


DUE TO COPYRIGHT ISSUES THIS channel might be deleted soon.

So plz Join this initiative.. This has given a wonderful result this year. Highest success Ratio in the Country๐Ÿ‘‡

               LINK๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+b8cH1m-TtcoyYTVl
https://t.me/+b8cH1m-TtcoyYTVl

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

22 Nov, 09:52


Sorry aspirants we can take only 200 aspirants as of now on first come first basis.

This link will be removed after 200.


๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+cC_V2iCxPfdiZTY9
https://t.me/+cC_V2iCxPfdiZTY9

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

22 Nov, 09:12


M. Laxmikanth Revision handwritten Notes for 2025
๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

21 Nov, 14:04


๐Ÿ›‘ATTENTION๐Ÿ›‘


I'M ADDING ONLY 50 MEMBERS INTO MY PRIVATE CHANNEL

CLICK HERE TO JOIN


This Link will be deleted soon join fast โ˜๏ธ

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

21 Nov, 13:33


๐Ÿ˜ก๐Ÿ˜กIn case this channel is banned by telegram then I will provide u material in below channel.
๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+cKuVKg_DyqhhYTVl
https://t.me/+cKuVKg_DyqhhYTVl

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

21 Nov, 13:03


I will delete this channel in few minutes.

So join this channel for Toppers notes, answer writing, upsc notes, pdfs, handouts, cse update

All in this channel ๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

21 Nov, 12:03


Most successful channel for UPSC on TELEGRAM more than 80 people cleared the UPSC CSE exam with the help of this channel.

They are now taking 200 more serious aspirants for 2025 batch for absolutely free.

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡


CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

21 Nov, 11:03


๐Ÿ˜ฅโš ๏ธALERTโš ๏ธ๐Ÿ˜ฅ DUE TO COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT ISSUE

This channel will be deleted soon

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡Join fast๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

๐Ÿ›‘BACK UP CHANNEL๐Ÿ›‘

https://t.me/+8He6vyGsznc3NTNl
https://t.me/+8He6vyGsznc3NTNl

๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

21 Nov, 10:02


The access  will be provided to the first 100 Subscribers!

Strictly on a first come first served basis ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡


https://t.me/joinchat/PGBnNeoTChw0MzI1
https://t.me/joinchat/PGBnNeoTChw0MzI1

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

21 Nov, 09:04


Link open just for 500 Subscribers Only... channel for UPSC Prelims & Mains materials..

Join Fast๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN NOW

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

21 Nov, 08:03


I AM ADDING 100 MEMBERS TO MY PRIVATE CHANNEL.

โš ๏ธ THE LINK BELOW WILL BE DELETED IN 15 sec. SO JOIN FAST DONT MISS THIS CHANCE

ALL Updated Notes, Video Lectures, imortant notes , mentorship etc. Hurry Up Join Now
๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ๐Ÿ”ฐ

https://t.me/+cKuVKg_DyqhhYTVl
https://t.me/+cKuVKg_DyqhhYTVl

Link will be deleted Soonโœ…t

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

21 Nov, 07:04


๐Ÿ›‘ATTENTION๐Ÿ›‘


I'M ADDING ONLY 50 MEMBERS INTO MY PRIVATE CHANNEL

CLICK HERE TO JOIN


This Link will be deleted soon join fast โ˜๏ธ

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

21 Nov, 06:02


SOCIOLOGY, HISTORY, PSIR, ANTHRO, SCIENCE SUBJECTS, MATHS, COMMERCE SUBJECTS, LAW, PHILOSPHY, AGRICULTURE, PUB ADM etc

ALL OPTIONAL SUBJECTS MATERIAL AVAILABLE.

JOIN FAST ๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+cKuVKg_DyqhhYTVl
https://t.me/+cKuVKg_DyqhhYTVl

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

21 Nov, 05:09


๐Ÿ˜ก๐Ÿ˜กIn case this channel is banned by telegram then I will provide u material in below channel.
๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+cKuVKg_DyqhhYTVl
https://t.me/+cKuVKg_DyqhhYTVl

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

07 Nov, 18:32


โญ•๏ธ Due to Huge Demand of UPSC ASPIRANTS we created a private channel for UPSC 2025 only.๐Ÿ‘‡

Join โžก๏ธ ๐ŸŸก๐ŸŸก๐ŸŸก๐ŸŸก๐ŸŸก
?๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

Join Our Private Group Now
โš  opened for few minutes only. โš 

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

01 Nov, 18:28


Sorry aspirants we can take only 200 aspirants as of now on first come first basis.

This link will be removed after 200.


๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+cC_V2iCxPfdiZTY9
https://t.me/+cC_V2iCxPfdiZTY9

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

01 Nov, 16:34


Will upload 15000 Chapter Wise Questions with answers for UPSC students on its official channel

Click here to Join Channel

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡


https://t.me/+Hy9VcWU_iEo4YjI1
https://t.me/+Hy9VcWU_iEo4YjI1

Questions will be uploaded daily.


QUESTIONS WILL BE BASED ON NEW PATTERN.

Link will be deleted in 30 minutes so hurry up.

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

01 Nov, 16:03


Sorry aspirants we can take only 200 aspirants as of now on first come first basis.

This link will be removed after 200.


๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+cC_V2iCxPfdiZTY9
https://t.me/+cC_V2iCxPfdiZTY9

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

01 Nov, 15:34


10000+ Questions will be updated on our Official Telegram channel for free

Join only if you are preparing for UPSC
๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+TSrQ6AF7Mk9jZjRl
https://t.me/+TSrQ6AF7Mk9jZjRl


๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†
These questions are based on new pattern. Very useful for UPSC

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

01 Nov, 15:03


Finally I'm deleting this channel now

Join this channel for new updates.

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN
CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

01 Nov, 14:33


I will delete this channel in few minutes.

So join this channel for Toppers notes, answer writing, upsc notes, pdfs, handouts, cse update

All in this channel ๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

01 Nov, 10:32


Will upload 15000 Chapter Wise Questions with answers for UPSC students on its official channel

Click here to Join Channel

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡


https://t.me/+Hy9VcWU_iEo4YjI1
https://t.me/+Hy9VcWU_iEo4YjI1

Questions will be uploaded daily.


QUESTIONS WILL BE BASED ON NEW PATTERN.

Link will be deleted in 30 minutes so hurry up.

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

01 Nov, 09:52


๐Ÿ‘†Vacancies are getting full, last 320 members can join now.

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

01 Nov, 09:12


๐Ÿ‘†

100 members joined. Thankyou.

Last 400 members left now. Hurry up !

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

01 Nov, 08:33


Let's start Prelims 2025 preparation

Starting a new channel with highly ambitious aspirants who are targetting UPSC 2025 .

We will share important materials and discuss our issues with each other.

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡


CLICK HERE TO JOIN

This group will close when new 500 members will join link active for first 500 members only.

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

01 Nov, 07:52


Finally I'm deleting this channel now

Join this channel for new updates.

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN
CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

01 Nov, 07:12


I will delete this channel in few minutes.

So join this channel for Toppers notes, answer writing, upsc notes, pdfs, handouts, cse update

All in this channel ๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

01 Nov, 06:33


10000+ Questions will be updated on our Official Telegram channel for free

Join only if you are preparing for UPSC
๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.me/+TSrQ6AF7Mk9jZjRl
https://t.me/+TSrQ6AF7Mk9jZjRl


๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†
These questions are based on new pattern. Very useful for UPSC

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

01 Nov, 05:52


Finally I'm deleting this channel now

Join this channel for new updates.

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN
CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

01 Nov, 05:12


I will delete this channel in few minutes.

So join this channel for Toppers notes, answer writing, upsc notes, pdfs, handouts, cse update

All in this channel ๐Ÿ‘‡

CLICK HERE TO JOIN

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

01 Nov, 04:32


๐Ÿ‘†

100 members joined. Thankyou.

Last 400 members left now. Hurry up !

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

01 Mar, 16:30


โ˜‘๏ธ Chalcolithic Period (Copper Age/Bronze Age)

๐Ÿฉธ Indus Valley Civilization (2700 BC โ€“ 1900 BC)

Other settlements at :-

โ€ข Brahmagiri Navada Toli (Narmada region)
โ€ข Chirand (Ganga region) and
โ€ข Mahishadal (West Bengal)

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

28 Feb, 16:30


โ˜‘๏ธ Neolithic Period (New Stone Age)

๐Ÿฉธ Starting of agriculture.

๐Ÿฉธ Moving from nomadic to settled life.

๐Ÿฉธ Wheel discovered. Ragi, wheat and horse gram were cultivated.

๐Ÿฉธ They knew to make fire.

๐ŸฉธKnew pottery.

๐ŸฉธArt was seen in cave paintings of dance.

๐ŸฉธAlso show first intentional disposal of the dead.

Important sites:

โ€ข Inamgaon
โ€ข Burzahom (Kashmir)
โ€ข Mehrgarh (Pakistan)
โ€ข Daojali Hading (Tripura/Assam)
โ€ข Hallur (AP)
โ€ข Paiyampalli (AP)
โ€ข Chirand (Bihar)
โ€ข Evidence of houses

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

27 Feb, 16:30


โ˜‘๏ธ Mesolithic Period (Middle Stone Age)

๐Ÿฉธ Major climate change happened.

๐Ÿฉธ Climate became warmer and more humid.

๐Ÿฉธ Rainfall increased and so more availability of flora and fauna.

๐Ÿฉธ Domestication of animals and plants were seen for the first time.

๐Ÿฉธ Started 12000 years ago.

๐Ÿฉธ First animal to be domesticated was the wild ancestor of the dog.

๐Ÿฉธ Sheep and goats were the most common domesticated animals.

๐Ÿฉธ Hunting and food gathering continued.

๐Ÿฉธ First human colonization of the Ganga plains.

๐Ÿฉธ Microliths have been excavated.

๐Ÿฉธ They are small stone tools that were probably stuck to stones to be used as saws and sickles.

Major sites:
โ€ข Brahmagiri (Mysore)
โ€ข Narmada
โ€ข Vindhya
โ€ข Gujarat
โ€ข UP
โ€ข Sojat (Rajasthan)
โ€ข Bhimbetka
โ€ข Godavari Basin
โ€ข Sarai Nahar Rai

๐Ÿฉธ Tools used were blades, crescents, triangles, trapezes, spearheads, knives, arrowheads, sickles, harpoons and daggers.

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

26 Feb, 16:30


โ˜‘๏ธ Upper Palaeolithic age

๐Ÿฉธ Emergence of Homo sapiens

๐Ÿฉธ Lot of bone tools, including needles, harpoons, blades, fishing tools and burin tools.

๐Ÿฉธ Major sites of Upper Palaeolithic age

โ€ข Belan
โ€ข Son
โ€ข Chota Nagpur plateau (Bihar)
โ€ข Maharashtra
โ€ข Orissa and
โ€ข Eastern Ghats in Andhra Pradesh
โ€ข Paintings at Bhimbetka site belong to this age

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

25 Feb, 16:30


โ˜‘๏ธ Middle Palaeolithic age

๐Ÿฉธ Tools used were blades, pointers, scrapers and borers.

๐Ÿฉธ The tools were smaller, lighter and thinner.

๐Ÿฉธ Important middle Palaeolithic age sites

โ€ข Belan valley in UP
โ€ข Luni valley (Rajasthan)
โ€ข Son and Narmada rivers

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

23 Feb, 16:30


โ˜‘๏ธ Lower Palaeolithic age

๐Ÿฉธ Hunters and food gatherers; tools used were axes, choppers and cleavers.
๐Ÿฉธ Earliest lower Palaeolithic site is Bori in Maharashtra.

๐Ÿฉธ Limestone was also used to make tools.

๐Ÿฉธ Major sites of lower Palaeolithic age.

โ€ข Soan valley (in present Pakistan)
โ€ข Sites in the Thar Desert
โ€ข Kashmir
โ€ข Mewar plains
โ€ข Saurashtra
โ€ข Gujarat
โ€ข Central India
โ€ข Deccan Plateau
โ€ข Chotanagpur plateau
โ€ข North of the Cauvery River
โ€ข Belan valley in UP โ€ข Bhimbetka in Madhya Pradesh
โ€ข There are habitation sites including caves and rock shelters
โ€ข It was declared a World Heritage Site in 2003.

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

21 Feb, 16:30


โ˜‘๏ธ Palaeolithic Period (Old Stone Age)

This is further divided into three:

๐Ÿฉธ Lower Palaeolithic Age: up to 100,000 BC

๐Ÿฉธ Middle Palaeolithic Age: 100,000 BC โ€“ 40,000 BC

๐Ÿฉธ Upper Palaeolithic Age: 40,000 BC โ€“ 10,000 BC

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

19 Feb, 16:30


โ˜‘๏ธ Pre historic period can be divided into different periods according to the tools used by people then.
๐Ÿฉธ Palaeolithic Period: 2 million BC โ€“ 10,000 BC

๐Ÿฉธ Mesolithic Period: 10,000 BC โ€“ 8000 BC

๐Ÿฉธ Neolithic Period: 8000 BC โ€“ 4000 BC

๐Ÿฉธ Chalcolithic Period: 4000 BC โ€“ 1500 BC

๐Ÿฉธ Iron Age: 1500 BC โ€“ 200 BC

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

10 Dec, 17:58


โ–  KANNADA LITERATURE.

#Historicalsources

โ—‡ Earliest Kannada inscriptions date from the 5th/6th century onwards, but the oldest surviving piece of literature in this language is the Kavirajamarga (The Royal Road of the Poets), a 9th century work on poetics.

โ—‡ The best known poets of the 10th century were Pampa, Ponna, and Ranna, all of whom wrote Jaina Puranas.

โ—‡ Pampa, author of the Adi Purana (an account of the life of the first tirthankara Rishabha or Adinatha), also wrote the Vikramarjunavijaya, based on the Mahabharata story.

โ—‡ Ponna wrote both in Sanskrit and in Kannada, and was given the title of Ubhaya-kavichakravarti.

โ—‡ Chavunda Raya wrote the Trishashtilakshana Mahapurana, an account of the 24 Jaina saints, in continuous prose.

โ—‡ In the 12th century, Nagachandra or Abhinava Pampa wrote the Ramachandracharitra Purana.

โ—‡ Kannada works of the 12th century include Neminathaโ€™s Lilavati which tells the love story of a Kadamba prince and a beautiful princess.

โ–ช๏ธŽSOURCES PYQs - CLICK HERE

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

10 Dec, 17:58


๐Ÿฎ SANGAM LITERATURE.

#Historicalsources

๐Ÿ“ The earliest literature of South India is represented by group of texts in old Tamil, often collectively referred to as Sangam literature.

๐Ÿ“ A tradition recorded in post-7th century texts speaks of three Sangams or literary gatherings in ancient times.

๐Ÿ“ The first is supposed to held in Madurai for 4,440 years, the second at Kapatapuram for 3,700 years, and the third in Madurai for 1,850 years.

๐Ÿ“ The Sangam corpus includes six of the eight anthologies of poems included in the Ettutokai (The Eight Collections), and nine of the ten pattus (songs) of the Pattuppattu (The Ten Songs).

๐Ÿ“ The style and certain historical references in the poems suggest that they were composed between the 3rd century BCE and the 3rd century CE. They were compiled into anthologies in about the mid-8th century.

๐Ÿ“ These anthologies were collected into the super-anthologies (i.e., anthologies of anthologies) called the Ettutokai and the Pattuppattu.

โ–ช๏ธŽSOURCES PYQs - CLICK HERE

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

10 Dec, 17:58


๐Ÿฎ VEDAS [ PART 2]

#Historicalsources

Each Veda has four parts, the last three of which sometimes blend into each otherโ€” the Samhita, Brahmana, Aranyaka, and Upanishad.

SAMHITA

๐Ÿ“The Rig Veda Samhita is a collection of 1,028 hymns arranged in 10 books.

๐Ÿ“The Sama Veda consists of 1,810 verses, mostly borrowed from the Rig Veda, arranged according to the needs of musical notation.

๐Ÿ“The Yajur Veda deals with the details of the performance of rituals.

๐Ÿ“The Atharva Veda is the latest Veda and contains hymns, but also spells and charms which reflect aspects of popular beliefs and practices.

BRAHMANAS

๐Ÿ“The Brahmanas are prose explanations of the Samhita portions and give details and explanations of sacrificial rituals and their outcome.

ARANAYAKAS

๐Ÿ“ It interpret sacrificial rituals in a symbolic and philosophical way.

UPNISHADS

๐Ÿ“ There are 108 Upanishads, among which 13 are considered the principal ones.

โ–ช๏ธŽSOURCES PYQs - CLICK HERE

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

10 Dec, 17:58


๐Ÿฎ MAHABHARATA

#Historicalsources

๐Ÿ“ The Mahabharata consists of 18 Parvas (books) and has two main recensionsโ€”a northern and southern.

๐Ÿ“According to tradition, Mahabharata was composed by Vyasa.

๐Ÿ“The Mahabharata is truly an encyclopaedic work, and it boasts of this fact.

๐Ÿ“ A heroic story formed the core to which many other stories, sermons, and didactic portions containing teachings, were added over centuries.

๐Ÿ“ Whether a bitter war between the Pandavas and the Kauravas ever happened cannot be proved or disproved.

๐Ÿ“ It is possible that there was a small-scale conflict, transformed into a gigantic epic war by bards and poets.

โ–ช๏ธŽSOURCES PYQs - CLICK HERE

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

10 Dec, 17:58


๐Ÿฎ RAMAYANA

#Historicalsources

๐Ÿ“ The composition of Ramayana can be placed between the 5th/4th century BCE and the 3rd century CE.

๐Ÿ“ Of seven Kandas (books), of which the first (Bala Kanda) and last (Uttara Kanda) are later interpolations.

๐Ÿ“ The Ramayana exists in the form of two main recensionsโ€”northern and southern.

๐Ÿ“ The language of the northern recension is more elaborate and polished than that of the southern one.

๐Ÿ“ The compact vocabulary and style indicate that the core of the text was the work of a single individual, identified as Valmiki.

๐Ÿ“ The popularity and dynamism of the Rama story is indicated by the fact that apart from the Valmiki Ramayana there are numerous other tellings of the story :-

โ€ข a Jaina version (the Paumachariu of Vimalasuri, in Prakrit),

โ€ข a Buddhist version (the Dasharatha Jataka in Pali),

โ€ข a 12th century Tamil version by Kamban (the Iramavataram), and

โ€ข The Ramcharitmanas (16th century) by Tulsidas, to name only a few.

โ–ช๏ธŽSOURCE PYQs - CLICK HERE

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

10 Dec, 17:58


๐Ÿฎ PURANAS.

#Historicalsources

๐Ÿ“ The word โ€˜Puranaโ€™ means โ€˜oldโ€™.

๐Ÿ“ The Puranas were composed by Vyasa.

๐Ÿ“ There are 18 Mahapuranas (great Puranas), and many more Upapuranas (secondary Puranas).

๐Ÿ“ The standard list of the 18 Mahapuranas includes the Vishnu, Narada, Bhagavata, Garuda, Padma, Varaha, Matsya, Kurma, Linga, Shiva, Skanda, Agni, Brahmanda, Brahmavaivarta, Markandeya, Bhavishya, Vamana, and Brahma.

๐Ÿ“ The origins of the Puranas may have overlapped to some extent with the Vedas, but their composition stretched forward into the 4thโ€“ 5th centuries CE, and in some cases, even later.

๐Ÿ“ The Puranas are supposed to have five characteristics (pancha-lakshanas), i.e.,
they are supposed to discuss five topicsโ€”

โ€ข The creation of the world (sarga);

โ€ข Re-creation (pratisarga);

โ€ข The periods of the various Manus ;

โ€ข The genealogies of gods and rishis ; and

โ€ข an account of royal dynasties, including the Suryavamshi and Chandravamshi kings, whose origin is traced to the sun and the moon
.

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

10 Dec, 17:58


๐Ÿฎ DHARMASHASTRA.

#Historicalsources

๐Ÿ“ A special group of Sanskrit texts dealing specifically with dharma are collectively known as the Dharmashastra.

๐Ÿ“ These texts can be subdivided into three groups :-

โ€ข The first two are the Dharmasutras (composed during c. 600โ€“300 BCE)
and the Smritis (c. 200 BCEโ€“900 CE).

โ€ข The third includes brief and elaborate commentaries (Tikas and Bhashyas, respectively), collections with comments and conclusions (Nibandhas), and compendia of views from different texts (Sangrahas), all composed between the 9th and the 19th centuries.

โ€ข The Dharmasutras are part of Vedanga literature as well as the Dharmashastra corpus.

โ–ช๏ธŽSOURCES PYQs - CLICK HERE

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

10 Dec, 17:58


๐Ÿฎ BUDDHIST LITERATURE. [PART 1]

#Historicalsources

Canonical buddhist texts.

๐Ÿ“Canonical texts are the books which lay down the basic tenets and principles of a religion.

๐Ÿ“ Various Buddhist schools classify their canonical literature in different ways, some into 9 or 12 Angas, others into 3 Pitakas.

๐Ÿ“ There are Pali, Chinese, and Tibetan versions of the Tipitaka. The Pali Tipitaka of the Theravada school is the oldest of them all.

๐Ÿ”บ๏ธ Tripitaka:

The Tipitaka consists of three books :-

1. The Sutta Pitaka contains the Buddhaโ€™s discourses on various doctrinal issues in dialogue form.

2. The Vinaya Pitaka has rules monks and nuns of the sangha (monastic order).

3. The Abhidhamma Pitaka is later work, and contains a thorough study and systemization of the teachings of the Sutta Pitaka.

๐Ÿ“ Three Pitakas are divided into books known as the Nikayas.

๐Ÿ“ For instance, the Sutta Pitaka consists of five Nikayasโ€” the Digha, Majjhima, Samyutta, Anguttara, and Khuddaka Nikayas.

โ–ช๏ธŽSOURCES PYQs - CLICK HERE

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

10 Dec, 17:58


๐Ÿฎ BUDDHIST LITERATURE [PART -2]

#Historicalsources

Non - canonical Buddhist literature.

๐Ÿ“ Non-canonical Buddhist literature in Pali includes the Milindapanha which consists of a dialogue on various philosophical issues between king Milindaโ€” the Indo-Greek Menander and the monk Nagasena.

๐Ÿ“ The Nettigandha or Nettipakarana belongs to the same period and gives a connected account of the teaching of the Buddha.

๐Ÿ“ Commentaries on the Tipitaka include a 5th century work by Buddhaghosha.

๐Ÿ“ The first connected life story of the Buddha occurs in the Nidanakatha (1st century).

๐Ÿ“ The Pali or Sri Lankan chroniclesโ€”the Dipavamsa (4thโ€“5th centuries) and the Mahavamsa (5th century)โ€”contain a historical-cum-mythical account of the Buddhaโ€™s life, the Buddhist councils, the Maurya emperor Ashoka, the kings of Sri Lanka, and the arrival of Buddhism on that island.

โ–ช๏ธŽSOURCES PYQs - CLICK HERE

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

10 Dec, 17:58


๐Ÿฎ JAINA LITERATURE. [ PART 1 ]

#Historicalsources

๐Ÿ“ The sacred books of the Jainas are collectively known as the Siddhanta or Agama.

๐Ÿ“ The language of the earliest texts is an eastern dialect of Prakrit known as Ardha Magadhi.

๐Ÿ“ The Jaina monastic order came to be divided into the Shvetambara and Digambara schools, perhaps in about the 3rd century CE.

๐Ÿ“ The Shvetambara canon includes the 12 Angas, 12 Uvamgas (Upangas), 10 Painnas (Prakirnas), 6 Cheya Suttas (Cheda Sutras), 4 Mula Suttas (Mula Sutras), and a number of individual texts such as the Nandi Sutta (Nandi Sutra) and Anugodara (Anuyogadvara).

๐Ÿ“ Both schools accept and give prime importance to the Angas.

๐Ÿ“According to Shvetambara tradition, the Angas were compiled at a council held at Pataliputra. The compilation of the entire canon is supposed to have taken place in the 5th or 6th century at a council held in Valabhi in Gujarat, presided over by Devarddhi Kshamashramana.

โ–ช๏ธŽSOURCES PYQs - CLICK HERE

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

10 Dec, 17:58


๐Ÿฎ JAINA LITERATURE. {PART - 2}

#Historicalsources

๐Ÿ“ The non-canonical Jaina works are partly in Prakrit dialects, especially Maharashtri, and partly in Sanskrit, which started being used in the early centuries CE.

๐Ÿ“ Commentaries on the canonical works include the Nijjuttis (Niryuktis), Bhashyas, and Churnis in Maharashtri and Prakrit; the early medieval Tikas, Vrittis, and Avachurnis are in Sanskrit.

๐Ÿ“ The genealogical lists in the Jaina Pattavalis and the Theravalis contain very precise chronological details about the Jaina saints, but they sometimes contradict each other.

๐Ÿ“ The Jaina Puranas (the Shvetambaras call them Charitas) are hagiographies of the Jaina saints known as tirthankaras, but they contain other material as well.

๐Ÿ“ The Adi Purana (9th century) narrates the life of the first tirthankara Rishabha, also known as Adinatha.

โ–ช๏ธŽSOURCES PYQs - CLICK HERE

11,411

subscribers

15

photos

1

videos