UPSC Ancient history notes optional

@upsc_ancient_history_notes

UPSC Ancient history notes optional (English)

Are you preparing for the UPSC exam and looking for comprehensive notes on Ancient History to ace the optional section? Look no further than the 'UPSC Ancient history notes optional' Telegram channel! This channel is a treasure trove of detailed and well-researched notes on ancient Indian history, covering topics like Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Empire, and much more. Whether you are a history enthusiast or someone preparing for the UPSC exam, this channel is the perfect resource for boosting your knowledge and preparing for the exam effectively. The notes provided on this channel are curated by experts in the field of history and are designed to help you understand complex historical events in a simplified manner. Stay updated with the latest study material and enhance your preparation with the 'UPSC Ancient history notes optional' Telegram channel today!

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

21 Nov, 14:04

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UPSC Ancient history notes optional

21 Nov, 13:33

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UPSC Ancient history notes optional

21 Nov, 13:03

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UPSC Ancient history notes optional

21 Nov, 12:03

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UPSC Ancient history notes optional

21 Nov, 10:02

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21 Nov, 09:04

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21 Nov, 06:02

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21 Nov, 05:09

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UPSC Ancient history notes optional

01 Mar, 16:30

☑️ Chalcolithic Period (Copper Age/Bronze Age)

🩸 Indus Valley Civilization (2700 BC – 1900 BC)

Other settlements at :-

• Brahmagiri Navada Toli (Narmada region)
• Chirand (Ganga region) and
• Mahishadal (West Bengal)

240,762

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

28 Feb, 16:30

☑️ Neolithic Period (New Stone Age)

🩸 Starting of agriculture.

🩸 Moving from nomadic to settled life.

🩸 Wheel discovered. Ragi, wheat and horse gram were cultivated.

🩸 They knew to make fire.

🩸Knew pottery.

🩸Art was seen in cave paintings of dance.

🩸Also show first intentional disposal of the dead.

Important sites:

• Inamgaon
• Burzahom (Kashmir)
• Mehrgarh (Pakistan)
• Daojali Hading (Tripura/Assam)
• Hallur (AP)
• Paiyampalli (AP)
• Chirand (Bihar)
• Evidence of houses

181,665

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

27 Feb, 16:30

☑️ Mesolithic Period (Middle Stone Age)

🩸 Major climate change happened.

🩸 Climate became warmer and more humid.

🩸 Rainfall increased and so more availability of flora and fauna.

🩸 Domestication of animals and plants were seen for the first time.

🩸 Started 12000 years ago.

🩸 First animal to be domesticated was the wild ancestor of the dog.

🩸 Sheep and goats were the most common domesticated animals.

🩸 Hunting and food gathering continued.

🩸 First human colonization of the Ganga plains.

🩸 Microliths have been excavated.

🩸 They are small stone tools that were probably stuck to stones to be used as saws and sickles.

Major sites:
• Brahmagiri (Mysore)
• Narmada
• Vindhya
• Gujarat
• UP
• Sojat (Rajasthan)
• Bhimbetka
• Godavari Basin
• Sarai Nahar Rai

🩸 Tools used were blades, crescents, triangles, trapezes, spearheads, knives, arrowheads, sickles, harpoons and daggers.

116,229

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

26 Feb, 16:30

☑️ Upper Palaeolithic age

🩸 Emergence of Homo sapiens

🩸 Lot of bone tools, including needles, harpoons, blades, fishing tools and burin tools.

🩸 Major sites of Upper Palaeolithic age

• Belan
• Son
• Chota Nagpur plateau (Bihar)
• Maharashtra
• Orissa and
• Eastern Ghats in Andhra Pradesh
• Paintings at Bhimbetka site belong to this age

89,000

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

25 Feb, 16:30

☑️ Middle Palaeolithic age

🩸 Tools used were blades, pointers, scrapers and borers.

🩸 The tools were smaller, lighter and thinner.

🩸 Important middle Palaeolithic age sites

• Belan valley in UP
• Luni valley (Rajasthan)
• Son and Narmada rivers

91,431

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

23 Feb, 16:30

☑️ Lower Palaeolithic age

🩸 Hunters and food gatherers; tools used were axes, choppers and cleavers.
🩸 Earliest lower Palaeolithic site is Bori in Maharashtra.

🩸 Limestone was also used to make tools.

🩸 Major sites of lower Palaeolithic age.

• Soan valley (in present Pakistan)
• Sites in the Thar Desert
• Kashmir
• Mewar plains
• Saurashtra
• Gujarat
• Central India
• Deccan Plateau
• Chotanagpur plateau
• North of the Cauvery River
• Belan valley in UP • Bhimbetka in Madhya Pradesh
• There are habitation sites including caves and rock shelters
• It was declared a World Heritage Site in 2003.

100,582

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

21 Feb, 16:30

☑️ Palaeolithic Period (Old Stone Age)

This is further divided into three:

🩸 Lower Palaeolithic Age: up to 100,000 BC

🩸 Middle Palaeolithic Age: 100,000 BC – 40,000 BC

🩸 Upper Palaeolithic Age: 40,000 BC – 10,000 BC

87,640

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

19 Feb, 16:30

☑️ Pre historic period can be divided into different periods according to the tools used by people then.
🩸 Palaeolithic Period: 2 million BC – 10,000 BC

🩸 Mesolithic Period: 10,000 BC – 8000 BC

🩸 Neolithic Period: 8000 BC – 4000 BC

🩸 Chalcolithic Period: 4000 BC – 1500 BC

🩸 Iron Age: 1500 BC – 200 BC

88,834

UPSC Ancient history notes optional

10 Dec, 17:58

■ KANNADA LITERATURE.

#Historicalsources

◇ Earliest Kannada inscriptions date from the 5th/6th century onwards, but the oldest surviving piece of literature in this language is the Kavirajamarga (The Royal Road of the Poets), a 9th century work on poetics.

◇ The best known poets of the 10th century were Pampa, Ponna, and Ranna, all of whom wrote Jaina Puranas.

◇ Pampa, author of the Adi Purana (an account of the life of the first tirthankara Rishabha or Adinatha), also wrote the Vikramarjunavijaya, based on the Mahabharata story.

◇ Ponna wrote both in Sanskrit and in Kannada, and was given the title of Ubhaya-kavichakravarti.

◇ Chavunda Raya wrote the Trishashtilakshana Mahapurana, an account of the 24 Jaina saints, in continuous prose.

◇ In the 12th century, Nagachandra or Abhinava Pampa wrote the Ramachandracharitra Purana.

◇ Kannada works of the 12th century include Neminatha’s Lilavati which tells the love story of a Kadamba prince and a beautiful princess.

▪︎SOURCES PYQs - CLICK HERE

104,018