Champions camp - 🎯UPPCS + UPSC

El Cajas National Park

El Cajas National Park, located in the highlands of Ecuador near Cuenca, has been severely impacted by wildfires exacerbated by a prolonged and severe drought.

The Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament, and Development 2023

The Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament, and Development 2023 was awarded to classical pianist and conductor Daniel Barenboim and Palestinian peace activist Ali Abu Awwad.

Booker Prize 2024

The 2024 Booker Prize was awarded to British author Samantha Harvey for her novel Orbital. It is the first Booker Prize-winning book set in space.
About the Booker Prize
1. The 2024 Booker Prize is one of the most prestigious awards in literature. It was established in 1969.
2. It honors the best novel written in English and published in the United Kingdom or Ireland.
3. Each year, the prize is given to what the judges consider the finest sustained work of fiction written in English and published in the UK and Ireland.
4. The winner receives £50,000, in addition to the £2,500 granted to each of the six shortlisted authors.
5. Both the winner and the shortlisted authors gain worldwide recognition and can anticipate a significant boost in book sales.

🟩‼️TWITTER CAMPAIGN‼️🟩
13 NOVEMBER 2024

10 AM

USE ONLY THESE HASTAGS ..

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#UPPCS_ROARO_ONESHIFT
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*Make it a GLOBAL trend doston!!!!!*🌎💪

https://www.youtube.com/live/e0JSFKK51TA?si=gnm-6chYP70aQnoD

New update on UPPSC

Duma Boko has been elected as the new President of Botswana

ड्यूमा बोको को बोत्सवाना का नया राष्ट्रपति चुना गया है

India’s First Green Certified Zoo in Himachal Pradesh

The Durgesh Aranya Zoological Park is set to be an important development in India. Located in Bankhandi, Kangra district, it will be the first zoo in India to gain certification from the Indian green building code

Rajesh Kumar Singh Appointed Defence Secretary


Rajesh Kumar Singh has recently taken on the role of Defence Secretary in the South Block, New Delhi. His appointment to this high-ranking position marks an important step in his career. Before officially stepping into this role, he served as the Defence Secretary-designate since August 20, 2024.

Wishing everyone in this wonderful group a very Happy Diwali! May the festival of lights bring brightness, joy, and prosperity to all your lives. Let’s celebrate with love, laughter, and positivity. Have a sparkling Diwali and a joyous year ahead! 🪔

Census

• Frequency: Conducted every 10 years, India’s Census provides essential population data.
• Historical background:
◦ The first Indian city census was conducted in 1830 by Henry Walter in Dacca.
◦ The first non-synchronous, nationwide census took place in 1872 under Lord Mayo.
◦ The first synchronous census occurred in 1881, led by Census Commissioner W.C. Plowden, establishing the decennial cycle.
• Global comparison: Many countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, also conduct a census every 10 years, while some, like Canada and Japan, conduct it every five years.
• Responsible authority: The Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner under the Ministry of Home Affairs manages India’s Census.
• Legal framework:
◦ The Census is governed by the Census Act of 1948, introduced by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
◦ It is a Union subject under Article 246 and is listed as item 69 in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution.

Nobel Peace Prize

The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Nihon Hidankyo, a Japanese organization representing the survivors of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bombings, known as “Hibakusha.” The award recognized their tireless efforts to promote nuclear disarmament and highlight the catastrophic effects of nuclear weapons.

Uppcs on 7 or 8 th December 2024

Chaukhamba peak
• Location: Part of the Gangotri Group in the Garhwal Himalayas, Uttarakhand, India.
• Proximity: Located west of Badrinath at the head of the Gangotri Glacier.

Humsafar policy

Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways Nitin Gadkari today launched the ‘Humsafar Policy’ in New Delhi to enhance the convenience of traveling on national highways and accelerate the development of wayside amenities.

Nobel Chemistry, 2024 winners:
1 David Baker: Recognized for his work in computational protein design.
2 Demis Hassabis and John Jumper: Awarded for their development of the AI model AlphaFold 2, which predicts protein structures.

Living Planet Report 2024

The World-Wide Fund for Nature’s (WWF) Living Planet Report 2024 reveals a 73% decline in monitored wildlife populations from 1970 to 2020.

Key data points
• Wildlife population decline: 73% decline in the average size of monitored wildlife populations from 1970-2020, up from 69% reported in 2022.
• Ecosystem-specific declines:
◦ Freshwater ecosystems: 85% decline
◦ Terrestrial ecosystems: 69% decline
◦ Marine ecosystems: 56% decline
• Main threats to wildlife: Habitat loss, degradation, over-exploitation, invasive species, and diseases.

Hurricane Milton

National Prevalence of Mental Health

1 Mental Disorders: 10.6% of Indian adults suffer from mental disorders (NMHS 2015-16).
2 Treatment Gap: Ranges from 70% to 92% for different disorders.
3 Urban vs. Rural: Higher mental morbidity in urban metro regions (13.5%) compared to rural (6.9%) and urban non-metro areas (4.3%).
4 Adolescent Mental Health: Increased poor mental health among adolescents, with 11% feeling anxious, 14% experiencing extreme emotions, and 43% having mood swings (NCERT Survey), exacerbated by COVID-19.

Recent examples of landslide disasters in the past year:
• Joshimath Sinking in Uttarakhand
• June 2023: A landslide in the Noney district of Manipur, India, killed at least 58 people.
• May 2023: A landslide in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, killed at least 232 people.
• March 2023: A landslide in Putumayo, Colombia, killed at least 323 people.
 

Medieval History

To enhance India’s internal security, the following key areas need attention:
1 National Security Doctrine (NSD): Establishing an NSD to systematically define and address security challenges is crucial. Previous attempts to finalize drafts have not been successful.
2 Internal Security Ministry: A separate ministry for internal security is proposed to handle urgent matters efficiently, improving response times and focus.
3 Jammu and Kashmir: Despite a 66% reduction in terror incidents since the abrogation of Article 370, security challenges persist. Steps to reorganize the security setup and restore statehood are needed.
4 Northeast Region: Issues like ethnic conflicts and demands for separate flags and constitutions by rebel groups continue. The government should enforce agreements and manage conflicts effectively.
5 Naxalite Problem: There has been a 73% decline in violence from a peak in 2010. Initiating peace talks and addressing grievances could further reduce conflict.
6 Intelligence Bureau and CBI: The Intelligence Bureau and the CBI need restructuring to ensure they function without bias and with adequate legal and infrastructural support. There is a need to give the IB a statutory basis and to strengthen the CBI’s legal mandate and resources.
7 State Police: Transform the state police from a “Ruler’s Police” to a “People’s Police,” emphasizing community engagement and modern policing standards, similar to the reforms introduced by Robert Peel in Britain It is essential for gaining public trust and effectiveness.
8 Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs): The CAPFs face issues such as unplanned expansion and inadequate training. A high-powered commission is needed to address these long-term problems and improve the functioning of these forces.
9 Technology in Policing: Implementing advanced technological solutions can enhance policing capabilities and address new challenges effectively.

Prelims 2024 Result

Best of luck 🤞

MARCH 2024 CA Answer with explanation.pdf