#Daily_lecturette_topic 115
OTT
OTT
SSB Future Officers
@ssbgeneraldiscussion
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SSB Future Officers (English)
Are you aspiring to become a future officer in the armed forces? Look no further than the 'SSB Future Officers' Telegram channel! This channel, with the username '@ssbgeneraldiscussion', is dedicated to helping individuals boost their SSB (Service Selection Board) preparation through extensive sessions covering various aspects of the selection process.
Join the channel to access valuable content such as Stage 1 Tests including OIR (Officer Intelligence Rating), PP & DT (Picture Perception & Description), as well as Stage 2 Tests covering Psych tests, GTO (Group Testing Officer) tasks, GPE (Group Planning Exercise), GD (Group Discussion), Lecturette, PI (Personal Interview) sessions, Current Affairs, Defence News, and Updates.
The channel also provides pinned texts that contain important information and resources to aid in your preparation for SSB. Whether you are a beginner looking to understand the basics or an experienced candidate seeking to fine-tune your skills, this channel is the perfect platform to enhance your SSB preparation.
Don't miss out on this opportunity to accelerate your journey towards becoming a successful officer in the armed forces. Join the 'SSB Future Officers' Telegram channel today and take the first step towards realizing your dream! ud83dudcaa
SSB Future Officers
18 Feb, 04:31
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#WAT_PRACTICE
Strength
Sister
Valid
Excellent
Memory
Divine
Anxiety
Decision
Aspiration
Character
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#WAT_PRACTICE
Strength
Sister
Valid
Excellent
Memory
Divine
Anxiety
Decision
Aspiration
Character
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
18 Feb, 04:31
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 1002
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TAT_SET 1002
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
17 Feb, 04:32
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 1001
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TAT_SET 1001
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
17 Feb, 04:32
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#WAT_PRACTICE
1. Sacrifice
2. Crook
3. Duty
4. Afraid
5. Fearful
6. Abroad
7. Enforce
8. Bold
9. Sacrifice
10. Mend
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#WAT_PRACTICE
1. Sacrifice
2. Crook
3. Duty
4. Afraid
5. Fearful
6. Abroad
7. Enforce
8. Bold
9. Sacrifice
10. Mend
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
16 Feb, 15:47
https://www.youtube.com/live/E6SWcDClS-s?si=mO3R1FMbAqmejd1q
All Defence Current Affairs you need for AFCAT 1 2025โจ๐ซก
All Defence Current Affairs you need for AFCAT 1 2025โจ๐ซก
SSB Future Officers
16 Feb, 04:33
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#WAT_PRACTICE
1. Utilize
2. Honor
3. Method
4. Systematic
5. System
6. Clear
7. Rest
8. Problem
9. Differ
10. Atom
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#WAT_PRACTICE
1. Utilize
2. Honor
3. Method
4. Systematic
5. System
6. Clear
7. Rest
8. Problem
9. Differ
10. Atom
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
16 Feb, 04:33
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET1000
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TAT_SET
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
15 Feb, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 999
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TAT_SET 999
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
15 Feb, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#WAT_PRACTICE
1. Determination
2. Trustworthiness
3. Flexibility
4. Leadership
5. Initiative
6. Optimism
7. Awareness
8. Efficiency
9. Collaboration
10. Dedication
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#WAT_PRACTICE
1. Determination
2. Trustworthiness
3. Flexibility
4. Leadership
5. Initiative
6. Optimism
7. Awareness
8. Efficiency
9. Collaboration
10. Dedication
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
14 Feb, 20:46
#Important_notes_ssb_Lecturette #TO_ALL_LADIES_GENTLEMAN
NANOTECHNOLOGY (2/2)
โก๏ธ Healthcare Solutions: The Defence Research & Development Establishment (DRDE), Gwalior has created a rapid detection kit for typhoid using nanotechnology. The kit detects Salmonella typhi antigens in patient serum within 1-3 minutes, a significant improvement over traditional methods.
โWhat are the Key Challenges for Nanotechnology?
Despite its potential, nanotechnology also comes with challenges.
๐น One of the primary concerns is toxicity. Because of the small size of nanoparticles, they may interact with human cells in ways that larger particles do not. There is ongoing research into understanding the potential environmental and health impacts of nanomaterials.
๐น Another consideration is the ethical implications. The power to manipulate matter at the atomic scale could lead to unforeseen consequences if misused. For example, advances in nanobots that can repair human tissue or alter DNA may raise questions about privacy, control, and access to such technologies.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
NANOTECHNOLOGY (2/2)
โก๏ธ Healthcare Solutions: The Defence Research & Development Establishment (DRDE), Gwalior has created a rapid detection kit for typhoid using nanotechnology. The kit detects Salmonella typhi antigens in patient serum within 1-3 minutes, a significant improvement over traditional methods.
โWhat are the Key Challenges for Nanotechnology?
Despite its potential, nanotechnology also comes with challenges.
๐น One of the primary concerns is toxicity. Because of the small size of nanoparticles, they may interact with human cells in ways that larger particles do not. There is ongoing research into understanding the potential environmental and health impacts of nanomaterials.
๐น Another consideration is the ethical implications. The power to manipulate matter at the atomic scale could lead to unforeseen consequences if misused. For example, advances in nanobots that can repair human tissue or alter DNA may raise questions about privacy, control, and access to such technologies.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
14 Feb, 20:46
#TO_ALL_LADIES_GENTLEMAN #Important_notes_ssb_Lecturette
NANOTECHNOLOGY (1/2)
โก๏ธ Nanotechnology is revolutionising industries by unlocking new possibilities at the molecular level, driving innovation in fields like medicine but it also raises important questions about safety, ethics, and regulation.
โLet us understand, what Nanotechnology is.
โข Nanotechnology refers to the branch of science and engineering devoted to designing, producing, and using structures, devices, and systems by manipulating atoms and molecules at nanoscale, i.e. having one or more dimensions of the order of 100 nanometres or less. To give you some perspective, a human hair is roughly 80,000 to 100,000 nanometers in diameter.
โข Nanotechnology involves manipulating individual atoms and molecules to create materials with unique and enhanced properties. This allows scientists to design and build new structures that are impossible to achieve through conventional means.
โข Nanotechnology was first conceptualized in 1959 by physicist Richard Feynman, in his famous lecture "There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom."
โข However, the term "nanotechnology" itself was coined much later, in 1974, by the Japanese scientist Norio Taniguchi.
โKey Features of Nanotechnology:
โข Size and Scale: At the nanoscale, the properties of materials change dramatically. For example, gold at the nanoscale may appear red instead of yellow.
These changes occur because of quantum effects, which are only visible at such small scales.
Now what are quantum effects?
โข Quantum Effects: At the nanoscale, materials can exhibit quantum mechanical properties, such as quantum tunneling or superconductivity, which do not manifest at larger scales. These properties open the door for innovative applications in electronics, computing, and energy storage.
โข Surface Area and Reactivity: Nanomaterials have an extremely large surface area compared to their volume. This means they exhibit enhanced chemical reactivity, making them useful in catalysis, drug delivery systems, and sensors.
โช Applications of Nanotechnology:
1. Medicine: Nanotechnology promises to revolutionize healthcare. For example, nano-medicine is being used to deliver drugs directly to diseased cells, increasing treatment efficacy while minimizing side effects. Nanoparticles can be designed to target specific cells, allowing for highly personalized treatments in cancer therapy, imaging, and even gene therapy.
2. Electronics: Nanotech is at the heart of the next generation of computing and electronics. Devices are becoming smaller, faster, and more energy-efficient. Quantum computers, which rely on quantum states of matter, are a direct result of advances in nanotechnology.
3. Energy: In energy storage and production, nanomaterials are used to make batteries and solar cells more efficient. Nanostructured solar panels can absorb more sunlight.
4. Environmental Protection: Nanotechnology can also be used for environmental cleanup. For instance, nanomaterials can help in the removal of toxins from water and air. Nanocatalysts are being designed to break down pollutants at a molecular level, providing an efficient way to address environmental challenges.
5. Consumer Products: From cosmetics to clothing, nanotechnology is already embedded in everyday life. For instance, nanoparticles are added to sunscreens for better protection.
โฌ Recent Innovations in Nanotechnology in India:
โก๏ธ C.N.R. Rao: Dr. Chintamani Nagesa Ramachandra Rao is considered as the "Father of Indian Nanotechnology". His work on inorganic nanotubes and carbon nanotubes is an excellent contribution to nanochemistry, making him a great exponent of nanoscience.
โก๏ธ Water Purification: Carbon Nanotube Filters developed by scientists at Banaras Hindu University, these filters effectively remove micro-to-nano scale contaminants from water.
โก๏ธ Made from carbon nanotubes, they are strong, reusable, and heat resistant, able to filter out polio viruses and bacteria.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
NANOTECHNOLOGY (1/2)
โก๏ธ Nanotechnology is revolutionising industries by unlocking new possibilities at the molecular level, driving innovation in fields like medicine but it also raises important questions about safety, ethics, and regulation.
โLet us understand, what Nanotechnology is.
โข Nanotechnology refers to the branch of science and engineering devoted to designing, producing, and using structures, devices, and systems by manipulating atoms and molecules at nanoscale, i.e. having one or more dimensions of the order of 100 nanometres or less. To give you some perspective, a human hair is roughly 80,000 to 100,000 nanometers in diameter.
โข Nanotechnology involves manipulating individual atoms and molecules to create materials with unique and enhanced properties. This allows scientists to design and build new structures that are impossible to achieve through conventional means.
โข Nanotechnology was first conceptualized in 1959 by physicist Richard Feynman, in his famous lecture "There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom."
โข However, the term "nanotechnology" itself was coined much later, in 1974, by the Japanese scientist Norio Taniguchi.
โKey Features of Nanotechnology:
โข Size and Scale: At the nanoscale, the properties of materials change dramatically. For example, gold at the nanoscale may appear red instead of yellow.
These changes occur because of quantum effects, which are only visible at such small scales.
Now what are quantum effects?
โข Quantum Effects: At the nanoscale, materials can exhibit quantum mechanical properties, such as quantum tunneling or superconductivity, which do not manifest at larger scales. These properties open the door for innovative applications in electronics, computing, and energy storage.
โข Surface Area and Reactivity: Nanomaterials have an extremely large surface area compared to their volume. This means they exhibit enhanced chemical reactivity, making them useful in catalysis, drug delivery systems, and sensors.
โช Applications of Nanotechnology:
1. Medicine: Nanotechnology promises to revolutionize healthcare. For example, nano-medicine is being used to deliver drugs directly to diseased cells, increasing treatment efficacy while minimizing side effects. Nanoparticles can be designed to target specific cells, allowing for highly personalized treatments in cancer therapy, imaging, and even gene therapy.
2. Electronics: Nanotech is at the heart of the next generation of computing and electronics. Devices are becoming smaller, faster, and more energy-efficient. Quantum computers, which rely on quantum states of matter, are a direct result of advances in nanotechnology.
3. Energy: In energy storage and production, nanomaterials are used to make batteries and solar cells more efficient. Nanostructured solar panels can absorb more sunlight.
4. Environmental Protection: Nanotechnology can also be used for environmental cleanup. For instance, nanomaterials can help in the removal of toxins from water and air. Nanocatalysts are being designed to break down pollutants at a molecular level, providing an efficient way to address environmental challenges.
5. Consumer Products: From cosmetics to clothing, nanotechnology is already embedded in everyday life. For instance, nanoparticles are added to sunscreens for better protection.
โฌ Recent Innovations in Nanotechnology in India:
โก๏ธ C.N.R. Rao: Dr. Chintamani Nagesa Ramachandra Rao is considered as the "Father of Indian Nanotechnology". His work on inorganic nanotubes and carbon nanotubes is an excellent contribution to nanochemistry, making him a great exponent of nanoscience.
โก๏ธ Water Purification: Carbon Nanotube Filters developed by scientists at Banaras Hindu University, these filters effectively remove micro-to-nano scale contaminants from water.
โก๏ธ Made from carbon nanotubes, they are strong, reusable, and heat resistant, able to filter out polio viruses and bacteria.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
14 Feb, 05:48
Salute ๐ซก to our brave Soldiers ๐ฎ๐ณ
Jai Hind ๐ฎ๐ณ๐ซก
Jai Hind ๐ฎ๐ณ๐ซก
SSB Future Officers
14 Feb, 05:45
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#WAT_PRACTICE
1. Anxiety
2. Disappointment
3. Loss
4. Weakness
5. Criticism
6. Neglect
7. Rejection
8. Pain
9. Failure
10. Hostility
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#WAT_PRACTICE
1. Anxiety
2. Disappointment
3. Loss
4. Weakness
5. Criticism
6. Neglect
7. Rejection
8. Pain
9. Failure
10. Hostility
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
14 Feb, 04:31
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 998
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TAT_SET 998
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
13 Feb, 11:27
#TO_ALL_LADIES_and_GENTLEMAN
Handwritten notes by recommended candidates are now available, reviewed by experienced psychologists. These original materials are exclusive and not available in books or online. They are especially beneficial for repeaters.
We offer:
- 40+ effective TAT stories with actions, OLQs, and innovative ideas
- 500+ WATs
- 60 SRT
- Responses to interview questions
- Self-descriptions
- PIQ
Weโve also added a new set of 120+ negative WATs to address common issues faced by candidates.
If youโve previously invested in our psychology materials, you can update them by sending us your payment screenshot.
Gain confidence with proven responses. Contact us on WhatsApp at 8527747120.
Psychology material updatesHandwritten notes by recommended candidates are now available, reviewed by experienced psychologists. These original materials are exclusive and not available in books or online. They are especially beneficial for repeaters.
We offer:
- 40+ effective TAT stories with actions, OLQs, and innovative ideas
- 500+ WATs
- 60 SRT
- Responses to interview questions
- Self-descriptions
- PIQ
Weโve also added a new set of 120+ negative WATs to address common issues faced by candidates.
If youโve previously invested in our psychology materials, you can update them by sending us your payment screenshot.
Gain confidence with proven responses. Contact us on WhatsApp at 8527747120.
SSB Future Officers
08 Feb, 04:31
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#WAT_PRACTICE
1. Doubts
2. Book
3. Teacher
4. Worry
5. zeal
6. Insult
7. Lazy
8. Quick
9. Cooperation
10. Boredom.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#WAT_PRACTICE
1. Doubts
2. Book
3. Teacher
4. Worry
5. zeal
6. Insult
7. Lazy
8. Quick
9. Cooperation
10. Boredom.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
08 Feb, 04:31
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 992
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TAT_SET 992
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
07 Feb, 04:33
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 991
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TAT_SET 991
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
06 Feb, 04:34
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 990
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TAT_SET 990
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
05 Feb, 04:35
#Important_notes_ssb_Lecturette
#GD_MATERIAL
Bifurcation of Jammu and Kashmir-
โOn 5th August 2019, the Indian government passed Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation bill (2019), which divided Jammu & Kashmir state into 2 union territories โ Jammu & Kashmir (union territory with state legislature), Ladakh (union territory without state legislature).
Benefits:
โBifurcation can result in better governance, more efficient administration. It can also help in tackling terrorism.
โTaking unilateral decisions is sometimes important because dialogue and all the other ways did not work till now.
โWhen Jammu&Kashmir was one state, Ladakh felt alienated. Its ecological and cultural uniqueness was not given enough importance and was often neglected because the culture of Ladakh and J&K are very different. Thereby people of Ladakh are demanding the bifurcation from a long time. Ladakhโs local leaders feel that their region was politically neglected by the administration at J&K. So, bifurcating is a good decision.
โMoreover, tourism and film shootings faced obstacles due to the militancy in J&K. Now as Ladakh is a separate UT, it can boost its economy.
โThe Indian government announced that J&K will be turned into a state once the situation becomes normal. So, we can consider the UT status of J&K as temporary.
Negative Side:
โBifurcation of Jammu & Kashmir was done without consulting the people and local leaders of the state. Moreover, there was a blackout of communication channels and media, so they had no possibility of expressing their views. This sends a wrong message to the people and is against the democratic principles of India. It is also against the federal principles, which guarantees rights to states.
โ Moreover, on the same day, Article 370 was revoked, so this may make local people feel like they have no say in the decisions that impact them.
โThis may set as a bad example for the succeeding governments. Downgrading the status of a state to union territory can be taken as a precedent. For example, If the state government is ruled by a different party from the center, and if center want to take control of the state, this incident can be shown as example to do so.
โThis step may be used by separatists to influence youngsters in acting against Indian government.
โFurther division of Ladakh into 2 districts โ Leh and Kargil on religious basis is facing criticism from the local people. This move could have been avoided to preserve unity.
Challenges:
โLadakh has already faced neglect from J&K. Now, it came directly under the center rule because it is now a union territory. The main task before the central government is to bring the development in Ladakh in the way the local people want.
โThe ecologically sensitive areas should be prioritised before taking up infrastructure projects. If their views are not taken into consideration, there will be no use of making it as a UT.
โThe big challenge before the Indian government is to bring a change in the perception of J&K people. Elections should be conducted in J&K as soon as possible to make people of J&K feel that their state is in their own hands and they have a say in the decisions that impact them.
Conclusion:
โขDividing the Jammu & Kashmir state into 2 Union territories helps in better governance. Taking steps to develop both the regions as soon as possible is the need of the hour.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#GD_MATERIAL
Bifurcation of Jammu and Kashmir-
โOn 5th August 2019, the Indian government passed Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation bill (2019), which divided Jammu & Kashmir state into 2 union territories โ Jammu & Kashmir (union territory with state legislature), Ladakh (union territory without state legislature).
Benefits:
โBifurcation can result in better governance, more efficient administration. It can also help in tackling terrorism.
โTaking unilateral decisions is sometimes important because dialogue and all the other ways did not work till now.
โWhen Jammu&Kashmir was one state, Ladakh felt alienated. Its ecological and cultural uniqueness was not given enough importance and was often neglected because the culture of Ladakh and J&K are very different. Thereby people of Ladakh are demanding the bifurcation from a long time. Ladakhโs local leaders feel that their region was politically neglected by the administration at J&K. So, bifurcating is a good decision.
โMoreover, tourism and film shootings faced obstacles due to the militancy in J&K. Now as Ladakh is a separate UT, it can boost its economy.
โThe Indian government announced that J&K will be turned into a state once the situation becomes normal. So, we can consider the UT status of J&K as temporary.
Negative Side:
โBifurcation of Jammu & Kashmir was done without consulting the people and local leaders of the state. Moreover, there was a blackout of communication channels and media, so they had no possibility of expressing their views. This sends a wrong message to the people and is against the democratic principles of India. It is also against the federal principles, which guarantees rights to states.
โ Moreover, on the same day, Article 370 was revoked, so this may make local people feel like they have no say in the decisions that impact them.
โThis may set as a bad example for the succeeding governments. Downgrading the status of a state to union territory can be taken as a precedent. For example, If the state government is ruled by a different party from the center, and if center want to take control of the state, this incident can be shown as example to do so.
โThis step may be used by separatists to influence youngsters in acting against Indian government.
โFurther division of Ladakh into 2 districts โ Leh and Kargil on religious basis is facing criticism from the local people. This move could have been avoided to preserve unity.
Challenges:
โLadakh has already faced neglect from J&K. Now, it came directly under the center rule because it is now a union territory. The main task before the central government is to bring the development in Ladakh in the way the local people want.
โThe ecologically sensitive areas should be prioritised before taking up infrastructure projects. If their views are not taken into consideration, there will be no use of making it as a UT.
โThe big challenge before the Indian government is to bring a change in the perception of J&K people. Elections should be conducted in J&K as soon as possible to make people of J&K feel that their state is in their own hands and they have a say in the decisions that impact them.
Conclusion:
โขDividing the Jammu & Kashmir state into 2 Union territories helps in better governance. Taking steps to develop both the regions as soon as possible is the need of the hour.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
05 Feb, 04:31
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 989
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TAT_SET 989
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
04 Feb, 04:35
#Important_notes_ssb_Lecturette
Unified Pension Schemeโ
The Union Cabinet approved the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS), which will provide government employees with assured pension after retirement.
Key Points:-
1. The scheme will be effective from 1st April, 2025 with central government employees shifting to UPS from the current National Pension System (NPS).
2. State governments will also have the option to adopt the Unified Pension Scheme.
Provisions โ๏ธ
1. Assured Pension: This would amount to 50% of the employeeโs average basic pay drawn over the last 12 months before retirement for a minimum qualifying service of 25 years.
The amount would proportionately go down for a smaller service period, up to a minimum of 10 years of service.
2. Assured Minimum Pension: In the case of retirement after a minimum 10 years of service, the UPS provides an assured minimum pension of Rs 10,000 per month.
3. Assured Family Pension: Upon a retireeโs death, their immediate family would be eligible for 60% of the pension last drawn by the retiree.
4. Inflation Indexation: Dearness relief will be available on the above mentioned three kinds of pensions.
5. Choice for Employees: The employees can still opt to remain under the NPS. However, an employee can only opt for once. once opted, the option cannot be changed.
Key Differences between UPS, Old Pension Scheme (OPS) and National Pension Scheme (NPS) โ๏ธ
1. Pension Calculation Method: In OPS, pension was fixed at 50% of the last base salary plus dearness allowance (DA).
2. Employee Contribution: In OPS, no employee contribution was required. Whereas, in UPS, the employee contribution amount is 10% of the basic pay, and the DA and the government will also contribute 18.5%.
3. Tax Benefits: Central government employees are eligible for tax benefits for the government's contribution to the NPS scheme. They can deduct 14% under the Income Tax Act, 1961 from both the old and new taxation regimes.
4. Higher Minimum Pension: Under the UPS scheme, the minimum pension offered per month is Rs 10,000 at the time of retirement after a 10 year minimum service.
5. Lump sum Payments: OPS allowed commutation of up to 40% of the pension into a lump sum payment, reducing the monthly pension amount. Whereas, UPS provides a lump sum payment at retirement calculated as one-tenth of the monthly salary plus DA for every six months of service, without affecting the pension amount.
Are there any Fiscal Implications of UPS? โ๏ธ
1. Large Debt-to-GDP Ratio: The Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) will have significant fiscal impacts on a government with high debt and a large debt-to-GDP ratio.
2. High Fiscal Burden: A Reserve Bank of India study (September 2023) warned that if all states switched to OPS, the fiscal burden could be up to 4.5 times that of the National Pension System (NPS), potentially reaching 0.9% of GDP annually by 2060.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
Unified Pension Schemeโ
The Union Cabinet approved the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS), which will provide government employees with assured pension after retirement.
Key Points:-
1. The scheme will be effective from 1st April, 2025 with central government employees shifting to UPS from the current National Pension System (NPS).
2. State governments will also have the option to adopt the Unified Pension Scheme.
Provisions โ๏ธ
1. Assured Pension: This would amount to 50% of the employeeโs average basic pay drawn over the last 12 months before retirement for a minimum qualifying service of 25 years.
The amount would proportionately go down for a smaller service period, up to a minimum of 10 years of service.
2. Assured Minimum Pension: In the case of retirement after a minimum 10 years of service, the UPS provides an assured minimum pension of Rs 10,000 per month.
3. Assured Family Pension: Upon a retireeโs death, their immediate family would be eligible for 60% of the pension last drawn by the retiree.
4. Inflation Indexation: Dearness relief will be available on the above mentioned three kinds of pensions.
5. Choice for Employees: The employees can still opt to remain under the NPS. However, an employee can only opt for once. once opted, the option cannot be changed.
Key Differences between UPS, Old Pension Scheme (OPS) and National Pension Scheme (NPS) โ๏ธ
1. Pension Calculation Method: In OPS, pension was fixed at 50% of the last base salary plus dearness allowance (DA).
2. Employee Contribution: In OPS, no employee contribution was required. Whereas, in UPS, the employee contribution amount is 10% of the basic pay, and the DA and the government will also contribute 18.5%.
3. Tax Benefits: Central government employees are eligible for tax benefits for the government's contribution to the NPS scheme. They can deduct 14% under the Income Tax Act, 1961 from both the old and new taxation regimes.
4. Higher Minimum Pension: Under the UPS scheme, the minimum pension offered per month is Rs 10,000 at the time of retirement after a 10 year minimum service.
5. Lump sum Payments: OPS allowed commutation of up to 40% of the pension into a lump sum payment, reducing the monthly pension amount. Whereas, UPS provides a lump sum payment at retirement calculated as one-tenth of the monthly salary plus DA for every six months of service, without affecting the pension amount.
Are there any Fiscal Implications of UPS? โ๏ธ
1. Large Debt-to-GDP Ratio: The Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) will have significant fiscal impacts on a government with high debt and a large debt-to-GDP ratio.
2. High Fiscal Burden: A Reserve Bank of India study (September 2023) warned that if all states switched to OPS, the fiscal burden could be up to 4.5 times that of the National Pension System (NPS), potentially reaching 0.9% of GDP annually by 2060.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
04 Feb, 04:33
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 988
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TAT_SET 988
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
03 Feb, 04:35
#Important_notes_ssb_Lecturette
Child Labour (1/2)
โIn the words of International Labour Organisation, child labour can be defined as work that either โdeprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity or is harmful to their physical and mental development.โ
โThis is a social evil that has been present since ancient times which is evident from the fact that it finds mention in Kautilyaโs book Arthashastra.
โOver time, the society has evolved and so has the technology, yet at some unfortunate incidents, we still encounter this evil. Although the situation has improved over time, yet we are still far from eradicating this problem.
The Causes of Child labour
โThere are multiple reasons as to why children often find their way into child labour. However, at the core of all the reasons is the need to earn because of their survival and that of their families depend on it.
โThis need coupled with the actions of some opportunistic and immoral adults makes a child labourer. Let us take a look at what are the major causes of child labour:
โPoverty is the single greatest driving force which ensures that children make their way into employment.
โVarious widespread belief and local customs and practices, that are supposedly for the well being of the children also play an important part.
โLack of educational resources for children as well as their parents. The children despite realising that something wrong is being done, do not have the sufficient knowledge to stand up against it or to seek help.
โAdministrative Laxity and lack of monitoring of workplaces result in the continuance of this evil.
โRising Population Growth: Some parents not being capable of ensuring a higher source of income, choose to widen their income by getting their young ones employed.
โThe lure of cheap labour: Children having lesser demands and not being in a position to negotiate are seen as the perfect source of cheap labour by shopkeepers.
All the factors listed above ensure that children get into employment at a very early age. Most of them have not completed their education and it remains that way and they grow up, without the required knowledge to ensure their all-round growth.
International Laws
โUN Declaration of Human Rights (UNDHR) which provides for equality of all human beings. As a result of UNDHR, Declaration of the Rights of the Child came into existence in 1959 which specifies all the rights that need to be ensured for children to give them a holistic life.
โInternational Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights make provision for the care of children.
โInternational Program on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC) is a global program specifically aimed at the prevention of child labour. It was launched by the International Labour Organisation in December 1991. It is the most comprehensive global framework in place. India became the first country to ratify it in 1992 when a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between India and ILO.
Conclusion
โThe cycle of poverty and its implications must be addressed properly, so families can find other means to survive. Many NGOs like Bachpan Bachao Andolan, ChildFund, CARE India, Kailash Satyarthi Children Foundation etc. have been working to eradicate child labour in India.
โThere is a need for proper implementation of laws and Right kind of focus and orientation with state-level authorities is also needed to avoid the practice of child labour.
โForced Child Labour requires urgent action from governments and the international communities.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
Child Labour (1/2)
โIn the words of International Labour Organisation, child labour can be defined as work that either โdeprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity or is harmful to their physical and mental development.โ
โThis is a social evil that has been present since ancient times which is evident from the fact that it finds mention in Kautilyaโs book Arthashastra.
โOver time, the society has evolved and so has the technology, yet at some unfortunate incidents, we still encounter this evil. Although the situation has improved over time, yet we are still far from eradicating this problem.
The Causes of Child labour
โThere are multiple reasons as to why children often find their way into child labour. However, at the core of all the reasons is the need to earn because of their survival and that of their families depend on it.
โThis need coupled with the actions of some opportunistic and immoral adults makes a child labourer. Let us take a look at what are the major causes of child labour:
โPoverty is the single greatest driving force which ensures that children make their way into employment.
โVarious widespread belief and local customs and practices, that are supposedly for the well being of the children also play an important part.
โLack of educational resources for children as well as their parents. The children despite realising that something wrong is being done, do not have the sufficient knowledge to stand up against it or to seek help.
โAdministrative Laxity and lack of monitoring of workplaces result in the continuance of this evil.
โRising Population Growth: Some parents not being capable of ensuring a higher source of income, choose to widen their income by getting their young ones employed.
โThe lure of cheap labour: Children having lesser demands and not being in a position to negotiate are seen as the perfect source of cheap labour by shopkeepers.
All the factors listed above ensure that children get into employment at a very early age. Most of them have not completed their education and it remains that way and they grow up, without the required knowledge to ensure their all-round growth.
International Laws
โUN Declaration of Human Rights (UNDHR) which provides for equality of all human beings. As a result of UNDHR, Declaration of the Rights of the Child came into existence in 1959 which specifies all the rights that need to be ensured for children to give them a holistic life.
โInternational Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights make provision for the care of children.
โInternational Program on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC) is a global program specifically aimed at the prevention of child labour. It was launched by the International Labour Organisation in December 1991. It is the most comprehensive global framework in place. India became the first country to ratify it in 1992 when a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between India and ILO.
Conclusion
โThe cycle of poverty and its implications must be addressed properly, so families can find other means to survive. Many NGOs like Bachpan Bachao Andolan, ChildFund, CARE India, Kailash Satyarthi Children Foundation etc. have been working to eradicate child labour in India.
โThere is a need for proper implementation of laws and Right kind of focus and orientation with state-level authorities is also needed to avoid the practice of child labour.
โForced Child Labour requires urgent action from governments and the international communities.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
03 Feb, 04:35
#Important_notes_ssb_Lecturette
Child Labour (2/2)
Child labour in India
Situation is in India according to a report published by the UN in February 2019:
โReported violations of the Child Labour Act had a conviction rate of 25% between the period 2015-18.
โOut of the 10,826 (almost 11k) cases of violation of the Child Labour Act reported, 6,032 (56%) went to prosecution stage for the period 2015-18.
โOdisha was the undisputed leader in child labour, accounting for almost 42% of violations all over India. It was followed by Uttar Pradesh, Telangana, Punjab and Gujarat.
โAn astounding 80% of children aged below 14 years of age are engaged in child labour in a rural area, according to census 2011.
โA total of 1.3 crore children are employed across various sectors in India, with agriculture employing the major chunk.
โ69 lakh children aged 5-14 years were employed as agricultural labourers in India, which makes it the biggest child labour hub, employing more than 41% of the total child labourers in India,
โAccording to ILO (International Labour Organisation), almost 4% of Indiaโs child population, aged between 5 and 14 years, is employed in child labour.
Legal Framework against Child Labour
Constitutional Provisions
โArticle 21(A), Right to Life, provides that state shall provide free and compulsory education to all children between the age of 6 and 14 years.
โArticle 24 of the Constitution of India provides that no child below 14 years of age shall be employed in any factory, mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment.
โArticle 39-e directs the state to make policies that secure the health and strength of men and women and also secure the tender age of children.
โArticle 39-f directs the state to make policies that ensure that children are provided with ample opportunities to develop their faculties.
โArticle 45 directs the state to ensure free and compulsory education for all children between the age of 6 and 14 years, within 10 years from the commencement of the constitution.
Legislations
There are numerable legislations in India to prevent exploitation of children, whether it is mental, physical or sexual. The most important and most recent ones being the Juvenile Justice Act, amended in 2015 and the Child Labour Act, amended in 2016. Let us take a look at the various mechanisms and legislations that are present in India:
โPENCIL portal is an online portal launched for the better monitoring and reporting of child labour. This portal is established under the Child Labour Act.
โPrevention of Children against Sexual Offences Act, commonly called POCSO is an act that prevents the sexual exploitation of children along with the involvement of children in sex labour.
โRight to Education Act makes it mandatory for centre and state to ensure enrolment of children between the age of 6 and 14 years in school and provide them with free education.
โJuvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2000 (the JJ Act) and amendment of the JJ Act in 2006: It includes the working child in the category of children in need of care and protection, without any limitation of age or type of occupation.
โChild Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act is the key act governing the reduction of child labour practices in India. It was amended in 2016, the key provisions of which are as mentioned below:
--It prevents all children under the age of 14 years from being employed in any and all occupations, hazardous or not.
--Children are permitted to work to only help their families, only in a family business or as a child artist, only after school hours or during vacations.
--The concept of adolescent labour was introduced.
--Child and Adolescent Labour Fund were established in which all the fines and penalties are to be deposited.
--Punishments were made stricter.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
Child Labour (2/2)
Child labour in India
Situation is in India according to a report published by the UN in February 2019:
โReported violations of the Child Labour Act had a conviction rate of 25% between the period 2015-18.
โOut of the 10,826 (almost 11k) cases of violation of the Child Labour Act reported, 6,032 (56%) went to prosecution stage for the period 2015-18.
โOdisha was the undisputed leader in child labour, accounting for almost 42% of violations all over India. It was followed by Uttar Pradesh, Telangana, Punjab and Gujarat.
โAn astounding 80% of children aged below 14 years of age are engaged in child labour in a rural area, according to census 2011.
โA total of 1.3 crore children are employed across various sectors in India, with agriculture employing the major chunk.
โ69 lakh children aged 5-14 years were employed as agricultural labourers in India, which makes it the biggest child labour hub, employing more than 41% of the total child labourers in India,
โAccording to ILO (International Labour Organisation), almost 4% of Indiaโs child population, aged between 5 and 14 years, is employed in child labour.
Legal Framework against Child Labour
Constitutional Provisions
โArticle 21(A), Right to Life, provides that state shall provide free and compulsory education to all children between the age of 6 and 14 years.
โArticle 24 of the Constitution of India provides that no child below 14 years of age shall be employed in any factory, mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment.
โArticle 39-e directs the state to make policies that secure the health and strength of men and women and also secure the tender age of children.
โArticle 39-f directs the state to make policies that ensure that children are provided with ample opportunities to develop their faculties.
โArticle 45 directs the state to ensure free and compulsory education for all children between the age of 6 and 14 years, within 10 years from the commencement of the constitution.
Legislations
There are numerable legislations in India to prevent exploitation of children, whether it is mental, physical or sexual. The most important and most recent ones being the Juvenile Justice Act, amended in 2015 and the Child Labour Act, amended in 2016. Let us take a look at the various mechanisms and legislations that are present in India:
โPENCIL portal is an online portal launched for the better monitoring and reporting of child labour. This portal is established under the Child Labour Act.
โPrevention of Children against Sexual Offences Act, commonly called POCSO is an act that prevents the sexual exploitation of children along with the involvement of children in sex labour.
โRight to Education Act makes it mandatory for centre and state to ensure enrolment of children between the age of 6 and 14 years in school and provide them with free education.
โJuvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2000 (the JJ Act) and amendment of the JJ Act in 2006: It includes the working child in the category of children in need of care and protection, without any limitation of age or type of occupation.
โChild Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act is the key act governing the reduction of child labour practices in India. It was amended in 2016, the key provisions of which are as mentioned below:
--It prevents all children under the age of 14 years from being employed in any and all occupations, hazardous or not.
--Children are permitted to work to only help their families, only in a family business or as a child artist, only after school hours or during vacations.
--The concept of adolescent labour was introduced.
--Child and Adolescent Labour Fund were established in which all the fines and penalties are to be deposited.
--Punishments were made stricter.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
03 Feb, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#WAT_PRACTICE
1) Work
2) Detoriate
3) Health
4) Peace
5) Sex
6) Women
7) Happy
8) Dad
9) Weapon
10) Time
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#WAT_PRACTICE
1) Work
2) Detoriate
3) Health
4) Peace
5) Sex
6) Women
7) Happy
8) Dad
9) Weapon
10) Time
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
03 Feb, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 987
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TAT_SET 987
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
02 Feb, 04:32
#Important_notes_ssb_Lecturette
National Human Rights Commission
โ๏ธWhy in News- National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
โIt is a watchdog of human rights in the country, i.e. the rights related to life, liberty, equality and dignity of the individual guaranteed by Indian Constitution or embodied in the international covenants and enforceable by courts in India.
โ๏ธEstablishment
โEstablished on 12th October, 1993, under Protection of Human Rights Act (PHRA), 1993. It was amended by the Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2006 and Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2019
โIt was established in conformity with the Paris Principles, adopted for the promotion and protection of human rights in Paris (October, 1991) and endorsed by the General Assembly of the United Nations in December, 1993.
โ๏ธComposition
ใฐ๏ธKey Members
โIt is a multi-member body consisting of a chairman and four members. A person who has been the Chief Justice of India or a judge of the Supreme Court is a chairman.
โ๏ธAppointment
The chairman and members are appointed by the President on the recommendations of a six-member committee consisting of the Prime Minister as its head, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, leaders of the Opposition in both the Houses of Parliament and the Union Home Minister.
โ๏ธTenure
โThe chairman and members hold office for a term of three years or until they attain the age of 70 years, whichever is earlier.
โThe President can remove the chairman or any member from the office under some circumstances.
โ๏ธRole and Function
โIt has all the powers of a civil court and its proceedings have a judicial character.
โIt is empowered to utilise the services of any officer or investigation agency of the Central government or any state government for the purpose of investigating complaints of human rights violation.
โIt can look into a matter within one year of its occurrence, i.e the Commission is not empowered to inquire into any matter after the expiry of one year from the date on which the act constituting violation of human rights is alleged to have been committed.
โThe functions of the commission are mainly recommendatory in nature.
โIt has no power to punish the violators of human rights, nor to award any relief including monetary relief to the victim.
โIt has limited role, powers and jurisdiction with respect to the violation of human rights by the members of the armed forces.
โIt is not empowered to act when human rights violations through private parties take place.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
National Human Rights Commission
โ๏ธWhy in News- National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
โIt is a watchdog of human rights in the country, i.e. the rights related to life, liberty, equality and dignity of the individual guaranteed by Indian Constitution or embodied in the international covenants and enforceable by courts in India.
โ๏ธEstablishment
โEstablished on 12th October, 1993, under Protection of Human Rights Act (PHRA), 1993. It was amended by the Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2006 and Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2019
โIt was established in conformity with the Paris Principles, adopted for the promotion and protection of human rights in Paris (October, 1991) and endorsed by the General Assembly of the United Nations in December, 1993.
โ๏ธComposition
ใฐ๏ธKey Members
โIt is a multi-member body consisting of a chairman and four members. A person who has been the Chief Justice of India or a judge of the Supreme Court is a chairman.
โ๏ธAppointment
The chairman and members are appointed by the President on the recommendations of a six-member committee consisting of the Prime Minister as its head, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, leaders of the Opposition in both the Houses of Parliament and the Union Home Minister.
โ๏ธTenure
โThe chairman and members hold office for a term of three years or until they attain the age of 70 years, whichever is earlier.
โThe President can remove the chairman or any member from the office under some circumstances.
โ๏ธRole and Function
โIt has all the powers of a civil court and its proceedings have a judicial character.
โIt is empowered to utilise the services of any officer or investigation agency of the Central government or any state government for the purpose of investigating complaints of human rights violation.
โIt can look into a matter within one year of its occurrence, i.e the Commission is not empowered to inquire into any matter after the expiry of one year from the date on which the act constituting violation of human rights is alleged to have been committed.
โThe functions of the commission are mainly recommendatory in nature.
โIt has no power to punish the violators of human rights, nor to award any relief including monetary relief to the victim.
โIt has limited role, powers and jurisdiction with respect to the violation of human rights by the members of the armed forces.
โIt is not empowered to act when human rights violations through private parties take place.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
02 Feb, 04:31
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#WAT_PRACTICE
1) Army
2) Minister
3) Rape
4) Surgery
5) Ground
6) Bottle
7) Drink
8) Quarter
9) Stamina
10) Injured
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#WAT_PRACTICE
1) Army
2) Minister
3) Rape
4) Surgery
5) Ground
6) Bottle
7) Drink
8) Quarter
9) Stamina
10) Injured
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
02 Feb, 04:31
#Daily_lecturette_topic 102
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
SSB Future Officers
19 Jan, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE #WAT_SET
1.Pundit
2.Garden
3.Wipe
4.Shadow
5.Horrible
6.Collect
7.Wine
8.Rust
9.Poker
10.Whip
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
1.Pundit
2.Garden
3.Wipe
4.Shadow
5.Horrible
6.Collect
7.Wine
8.Rust
9.Poker
10.Whip
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
19 Jan, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 972
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TAT_SET 972
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
18 Jan, 06:13
#TO_ALL_LADIES_and_GENTLEMAN
Handwritten notes by recommended candidates are now available, reviewed by experienced psychologists. These original materials are exclusive and not available in books or online. They are especially beneficial for repeaters.
We offer:
- 40+ effective TAT stories with actions, OLQs, and innovative ideas
- 500+ WATs
- 60 SRT
- Responses to interview questions
- Self-descriptions
- PIQ
Weโve also added a new set of 120+ negative WATs to address common issues faced by candidates.
If youโve previously invested in our psychology materials, you can update them by sending us your payment screenshot.
Gain confidence with proven responses. Contact us on WhatsApp at 8527747120.
Psychology material updatesHandwritten notes by recommended candidates are now available, reviewed by experienced psychologists. These original materials are exclusive and not available in books or online. They are especially beneficial for repeaters.
We offer:
- 40+ effective TAT stories with actions, OLQs, and innovative ideas
- 500+ WATs
- 60 SRT
- Responses to interview questions
- Self-descriptions
- PIQ
Weโve also added a new set of 120+ negative WATs to address common issues faced by candidates.
If youโve previously invested in our psychology materials, you can update them by sending us your payment screenshot.
Gain confidence with proven responses. Contact us on WhatsApp at 8527747120.
SSB Future Officers
18 Jan, 04:31
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 971
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TAT_SET 971
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
18 Jan, 04:31
#DAILY_PRACTICE #WAT_SET
1.Begin
2.Punishment
3.Leader
4.War
5.Anger
6.Fault
7.Obedient
8.Dispute
9.Film
10.Election
11.Government
12.Limitation
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
1.Begin
2.Punishment
3.Leader
4.War
5.Anger
6.Fault
7.Obedient
8.Dispute
9.Film
10.Election
11.Government
12.Limitation
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
17 Jan, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE #WAT_SET
1 Kindness
2 Self Control
3 Faith
4 Life
5 Word
6 Happiness
7 Educate
8 Soul
9 Business
10 Medicine
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
1 Kindness
2 Self Control
3 Faith
4 Life
5 Word
6 Happiness
7 Educate
8 Soul
9 Business
10 Medicine
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
17 Jan, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 970
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TAT_SET 970
Try not to make generic stories
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SSB Future Officers
16 Jan, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE #WAT_SET
1 Idea
2 Books
3 Future
4 Music
5 Property
6 Error
7 Work
8 Justice
9 Charity
10 History
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1 Idea
2 Books
3 Future
4 Music
5 Property
6 Error
7 Work
8 Justice
9 Charity
10 History
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
07 Dec, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE #WAT_SET
Spiritual
Share
Democracy
State
Admire
Focus
Bother
Average
Persuade
Method
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Spiritual
Share
Democracy
State
Admire
Focus
Bother
Average
Persuade
Method
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SSB Future Officers
07 Dec, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 929
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
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#TAT_SET 929
Try not to make generic stories
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SSB Future Officers
06 Dec, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE #WAT_SET
Forgive
Tough
Passion
Ability
Brave
Mother
Drive
Meeting
Acquire
Dark
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Forgive
Tough
Passion
Ability
Brave
Mother
Drive
Meeting
Acquire
Dark
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SSB Future Officers
06 Dec, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 928
Try not to make generic stories
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#TAT_SET 928
Try not to make generic stories
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SSB Future Officers
05 Dec, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE #WAT_SET
Escape
Government
Master
Principle
Provide
Rule
Solve
Safe
Tackle
Waste
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Escape
Government
Master
Principle
Provide
Rule
Solve
Safe
Tackle
Waste
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SSB Future Officers
05 Dec, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 927
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
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#TAT_SET 927
Try not to make generic stories
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SSB Future Officers
04 Dec, 04:30
#WAT_SET #DAILY_PRACTICE
Complaint
Doubt
Respect
Secret
Abandon
Reveal
Army
Convict
Human
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Complaint
Doubt
Respect
Secret
Abandon
Reveal
Army
Convict
Human
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SSB Future Officers
04 Dec, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 926
Try not to make generic stories
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#TAT_SET 926
Try not to make generic stories
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SSB Future Officers
03 Dec, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 925
Try not to make generic stories
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#TAT_SET 925
Try not to make generic stories
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SSB Future Officers
03 Dec, 04:30
#WAT_SET #DAILY_PRACTICE
Confusion
Loyal
Wisdom
Casual
Mortal
Slope
Ambivert
Bright
Determination
Criticism
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Confusion
Loyal
Wisdom
Casual
Mortal
Slope
Ambivert
Bright
Determination
Criticism
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SSB Future Officers
02 Dec, 04:30
#WAT_SET #DAILY_PRACTICE
Begin
Punishment
Leader
War
Anger
Fault
Obedient
Dispute
Film
Election
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Begin
Punishment
Leader
War
Anger
Fault
Obedient
Dispute
Film
Election
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SSB Future Officers
02 Dec, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 924
Try not to make generic stories
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#TAT_SET 924
Try not to make generic stories
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SSB Future Officers
01 Dec, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE #WAT_SET
1. Knowledge
2. Solve
3. Heritage
4. Follow
5. Projects
6. Honey
7. Tackle
8. Punctuality
9. Climb
10. Lies
11. Reaction
12. Unable
13. Offer
14. Drive
15. Meeting
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1. Knowledge
2. Solve
3. Heritage
4. Follow
5. Projects
6. Honey
7. Tackle
8. Punctuality
9. Climb
10. Lies
11. Reaction
12. Unable
13. Offer
14. Drive
15. Meeting
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
13 Nov, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 905
Try not to make generic stories
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#TAT_SET 905
Try not to make generic stories
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SSB Future Officers
13 Nov, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE #WAT_SET
1.Bizarre
2.Delusion
3.Faith
4.Fear
5.Belief
6.Crime
7.Drama
8.Rubbish
9.Broadcast
10.Screams
11.Hype
12.Spices
13.Sensible
14.Horrible
15.Memories
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1.Bizarre
2.Delusion
3.Faith
4.Fear
5.Belief
6.Crime
7.Drama
8.Rubbish
9.Broadcast
10.Screams
11.Hype
12.Spices
13.Sensible
14.Horrible
15.Memories
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
13 Nov, 01:43
#Lecturette
INDO-PAK RELATIONS [1/2]
Historical Background:
India and Pakistan share a complex relationship, deeply rooted in their shared history. Both nations were part of British India until 1947, when the subcontinent was divided into two independent nations โ India and Pakistan. This partition was based on religious lines, with India having a Hindu-majority and Pakistan a Muslim-majority. The division led to large-scale violence and the displacement of millions of people.
Key Conflicts and Wars:
Since their independence, India and Pakistan have fought four major conflicts:
1. First Indo-Pak War (1947-1948): Fought over the princely state of Jammu & Kashmir, which remains a contentious issue. The war ended in a UN-brokered ceasefire, leaving the region divided into two parts โ India-controlled and Pakistan-controlled Kashmir.
2. Second Indo-Pak War (1965): Another war over Kashmir. This conflict ended in a stalemate, with the Tashkent Agreement brokered by the Soviet Union.
3. Third Indo-Pak War (1971): This war was not directly about Kashmir but resulted in the independence of East Pakistan and the creation of Bangladesh. It was a significant defeat for Pakistan, and relations between the two countries worsened.
4. Kargil War (1999): The most recent armed conflict, fought in the Kargil district of Indian-administered Kashmir. In 1999, Pakistani soldiers and militants infiltrated Indian positions on the Kargil heights. This led to a high-altitude war in one of the most challenging terrains. India recaptured most of the infiltrated positions by mid-July, and international pressure, particularly from the United States, compelled Pakistan to withdraw. The Kargil War further strained relations and led to heightened military vigilance on both sides.
Nuclearization:
Both India and Pakistan conducted nuclear tests in 1998, which heightened tensions and brought international attention to the risk of a nuclear conflict in South Asia. The Kargil War occurred just a year after these tests, marking the first time two nuclear-armed nations engaged in direct conflict. However, both countries maintain a "no first use" policy regarding nuclear weapons.
For more @ssbgeneraldiacussion
INDO-PAK RELATIONS [1/2]
Historical Background:
India and Pakistan share a complex relationship, deeply rooted in their shared history. Both nations were part of British India until 1947, when the subcontinent was divided into two independent nations โ India and Pakistan. This partition was based on religious lines, with India having a Hindu-majority and Pakistan a Muslim-majority. The division led to large-scale violence and the displacement of millions of people.
Key Conflicts and Wars:
Since their independence, India and Pakistan have fought four major conflicts:
1. First Indo-Pak War (1947-1948): Fought over the princely state of Jammu & Kashmir, which remains a contentious issue. The war ended in a UN-brokered ceasefire, leaving the region divided into two parts โ India-controlled and Pakistan-controlled Kashmir.
2. Second Indo-Pak War (1965): Another war over Kashmir. This conflict ended in a stalemate, with the Tashkent Agreement brokered by the Soviet Union.
3. Third Indo-Pak War (1971): This war was not directly about Kashmir but resulted in the independence of East Pakistan and the creation of Bangladesh. It was a significant defeat for Pakistan, and relations between the two countries worsened.
4. Kargil War (1999): The most recent armed conflict, fought in the Kargil district of Indian-administered Kashmir. In 1999, Pakistani soldiers and militants infiltrated Indian positions on the Kargil heights. This led to a high-altitude war in one of the most challenging terrains. India recaptured most of the infiltrated positions by mid-July, and international pressure, particularly from the United States, compelled Pakistan to withdraw. The Kargil War further strained relations and led to heightened military vigilance on both sides.
Nuclearization:
Both India and Pakistan conducted nuclear tests in 1998, which heightened tensions and brought international attention to the risk of a nuclear conflict in South Asia. The Kargil War occurred just a year after these tests, marking the first time two nuclear-armed nations engaged in direct conflict. However, both countries maintain a "no first use" policy regarding nuclear weapons.
For more @ssbgeneraldiacussion
SSB Future Officers
13 Nov, 01:43
#Lecturette
INDO-PAK RELATIONS [2/2]
Major Issues in the Relationship:
1. Kashmir Dispute: The central issue between the two nations. Pakistan claims Kashmir based on its Muslim-majority population, while India maintains that Kashmir is an integral part of the country.
2. Terrorism: India accuses Pakistan of sponsoring terrorism, particularly in Kashmir. High-profile incidents, like the 2001 attack on the Indian Parliament and the 2008 Mumbai attacks, have strained relations.
3. Cross-Border Firing and Ceasefire Violations: The Line of Control (LoC) in Kashmir frequently witnesses skirmishes, with both sides accusing each other of violating ceasefire agreements.
Diplomatic Efforts:
Despite the conflicts, there have been several attempts to improve relations:
1. Lahore Declaration (1999): Signed just months before the Kargil War, it was a significant initiative aimed at improving ties. Unfortunately, the war derailed this peace process.
2. Agra Summit (2001): An attempt to resolve the Kashmir dispute, but the talks ended without any breakthrough.
3. Track II Diplomacy: Non-official dialogues and people-to-people exchanges have continued even when formal talks have broken down.
Current Dynamics:
1. Cross-border Trade and People-to-People Ties: While limited, there are efforts to maintain cross-border trade, particularly across Kashmir. Cultural exchanges and sports events, though intermittent, are seen as confidence-building measures.
2. Recent Tensions: The relationship further deteriorated after Indiaโs revocation of Article 370 in 2019, which changed the special status of Jammu & Kashmir. Pakistan condemned the move and downgraded diplomatic ties.
3. International Mediation: While both countries prefer bilateral engagement, external powers, particularly the US and China, have periodically influenced the dialogue process.
Conclusion:
India-Pakistan relations are marked by a mixture of hostility, intermittent dialogue, and hope for peace. The Kargil War was a turning point that showed the risk of escalation between two nuclear-armed states. The resolution of core disputes, especially Kashmir, is seen as crucial for long-term peace. However, progress remains challenging given the deep-rooted mistrust and ongoing conflicts.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
INDO-PAK RELATIONS [2/2]
Major Issues in the Relationship:
1. Kashmir Dispute: The central issue between the two nations. Pakistan claims Kashmir based on its Muslim-majority population, while India maintains that Kashmir is an integral part of the country.
2. Terrorism: India accuses Pakistan of sponsoring terrorism, particularly in Kashmir. High-profile incidents, like the 2001 attack on the Indian Parliament and the 2008 Mumbai attacks, have strained relations.
3. Cross-Border Firing and Ceasefire Violations: The Line of Control (LoC) in Kashmir frequently witnesses skirmishes, with both sides accusing each other of violating ceasefire agreements.
Diplomatic Efforts:
Despite the conflicts, there have been several attempts to improve relations:
1. Lahore Declaration (1999): Signed just months before the Kargil War, it was a significant initiative aimed at improving ties. Unfortunately, the war derailed this peace process.
2. Agra Summit (2001): An attempt to resolve the Kashmir dispute, but the talks ended without any breakthrough.
3. Track II Diplomacy: Non-official dialogues and people-to-people exchanges have continued even when formal talks have broken down.
Current Dynamics:
1. Cross-border Trade and People-to-People Ties: While limited, there are efforts to maintain cross-border trade, particularly across Kashmir. Cultural exchanges and sports events, though intermittent, are seen as confidence-building measures.
2. Recent Tensions: The relationship further deteriorated after Indiaโs revocation of Article 370 in 2019, which changed the special status of Jammu & Kashmir. Pakistan condemned the move and downgraded diplomatic ties.
3. International Mediation: While both countries prefer bilateral engagement, external powers, particularly the US and China, have periodically influenced the dialogue process.
Conclusion:
India-Pakistan relations are marked by a mixture of hostility, intermittent dialogue, and hope for peace. The Kargil War was a turning point that showed the risk of escalation between two nuclear-armed states. The resolution of core disputes, especially Kashmir, is seen as crucial for long-term peace. However, progress remains challenging given the deep-rooted mistrust and ongoing conflicts.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
12 Nov, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE #WAT_SET
1.Best
2.Alert
3.Future
4.Rise
5.Against
6.Empty
7.Jealous
8.Argument
9.Adult
10.Secure
11.Frustrate
12.Shame
13.Glory
14.Poor
15.Accident
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
1.Best
2.Alert
3.Future
4.Rise
5.Against
6.Empty
7.Jealous
8.Argument
9.Adult
10.Secure
11.Frustrate
12.Shame
13.Glory
14.Poor
15.Accident
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
12 Nov, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 904
Try not to make generic stories
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Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
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#TAT_SET 904
Try not to make generic stories
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SSB Future Officers
11 Nov, 18:28
Belarus officially became a BRICS partner โ Belarusian Foreign Ministry
SSB Future Officers
11 Nov, 18:16
BEL has shipped the 1st Akash SAM battery for export to a Friendly Foreign Country today.
BEL tweeted, 'Today, BEL marked a significant step in Indiaโs defence exports as Mr. Sanjeev Kumar, IAS, Secretary (DP), flagged off the 1st Akash Weapon System Battery for export to a Friendly Foreign Country.'
BEL tweeted, 'Today, BEL marked a significant step in Indiaโs defence exports as Mr. Sanjeev Kumar, IAS, Secretary (DP), flagged off the 1st Akash Weapon System Battery for export to a Friendly Foreign Country.'
SSB Future Officers
11 Nov, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE #WAT_SET
1.Curious
2.Criticism
3.Strict
4.Pool
5.Precaution
6.Exercise
7.Depression
8.Money
9.Feed
10.Reaction
11.Overcome
12.Self-control
13. Pursue
14. Persistence
15. Green
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
1.Curious
2.Criticism
3.Strict
4.Pool
5.Precaution
6.Exercise
7.Depression
8.Money
9.Feed
10.Reaction
11.Overcome
12.Self-control
13. Pursue
14. Persistence
15. Green
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
11 Nov, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 903
Try not to make generic stories
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#TAT_SET 903
Try not to make generic stories
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SSB Future Officers
10 Nov, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE #WAT_SET
1.Hijack
2.Identity
3.Glow
4.Cynic
5.Intimate
6.Wife
7.Politics
8.Season
9.Literacy
10.Waist
11.Dash
12.Crave
13.Lend
14.Batch
15.Direct
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
1.Hijack
2.Identity
3.Glow
4.Cynic
5.Intimate
6.Wife
7.Politics
8.Season
9.Literacy
10.Waist
11.Dash
12.Crave
13.Lend
14.Batch
15.Direct
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
10 Nov, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 902
Try not to make generic stories
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#TAT_SET 902
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SSB Future Officers
09 Nov, 20:30
French Army Evaluating India's Indigenous Pinaka MBRL
โWe are evaluating Pinaka because we need a system like that and we are evaluating this among the other systems of the highest countries... This is much more than a business partnership, this is cooperation."
โ French Army's Brigadier General Stephane Richou told ANI
โWe are evaluating Pinaka because we need a system like that and we are evaluating this among the other systems of the highest countries... This is much more than a business partnership, this is cooperation."
โ French Army's Brigadier General Stephane Richou told ANI
SSB Future Officers
09 Nov, 09:48
World Adoption Day, observed on November 9, is a significant day dedicated to raising awareness about the life-changing impact of adoption.
SSB Future Officers
09 Nov, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 901
Try not to make generic stories
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#TAT_SET 901
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SSB Future Officers
09 Nov, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE #WAT_SET
1. Assault :
2. Annoy :
3. Pride :
4. Pledge :
5. Father :
6. Blunder :
7. Zeal :
8. Optional :
9. Boat :
10. Selfish :
11. Rose :
12. Bridge :
13. Corrosion :
14. Boredom :
15. Analytics :
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
1. Assault :
2. Annoy :
3. Pride :
4. Pledge :
5. Father :
6. Blunder :
7. Zeal :
8. Optional :
9. Boat :
10. Selfish :
11. Rose :
12. Bridge :
13. Corrosion :
14. Boredom :
15. Analytics :
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
08 Nov, 15:37
Summary
What is BRI?
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a global infrastructure project launched by China in 2013. It aims to connect different regions of the world through a network of trade routes and infrastructure projects, often described as a modern-day version of the ancient Silk Road.
Brazil's Stand on BRI
Brazil has indicated that it may not want to join China's BRI. Instead of signing an "accession contract" with China, Brazil prefers to explore "synergy" in various nationally determined infrastructure projects.
Additionally, Brazil is the only South American country among its major neighbors that has not joined the BRI, with leaders in other countries often skeptical of Chinese investments but ultimately signing on to the initiative.
Reasons Cited by India for Not Joining BRI
India has refrained from joining the BRI due to several concerns, including:
1. Disregard for sovereignty and territorial integrity: Specifically, projects in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir disregard Indiaโs territorial concerns.
2. Debt trap issues: The BRI projects often lead to small economies becoming trapped in debt.
3. Environmental hazards: Some BRI projects are criticized for causing environmental damage.
4. Lack of transparency: India was wary of the lack of transparency in BRI projects.
How BRI Lost Its Sheen
More than a decade after its launch, BRI is no longer referred to as the "project of the century" as it once was. Out of the 150 countries that initially joined the BRI, over 40 have only signed non-binding memoranda of understanding (MoUs) on BRI projects instead of binding contracts.
Why BRI Lost Its Sheen
1. China's Economic Slowdown: Reduced ability to offer generous loans, especially post-COVID.
2. Unfavourable Loan Terms: High collateral requirements and forced hiring of Chinese companies and labor.
3. Local Backlash: Concerns over loss of sovereignty and economic independence.
4. Debt Struggles: Financial strain on participants, like Sri Lankaโs debt crisis over the Hambantota port.
What is BRI?
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a global infrastructure project launched by China in 2013. It aims to connect different regions of the world through a network of trade routes and infrastructure projects, often described as a modern-day version of the ancient Silk Road.
Brazil's Stand on BRI
Brazil has indicated that it may not want to join China's BRI. Instead of signing an "accession contract" with China, Brazil prefers to explore "synergy" in various nationally determined infrastructure projects.
Additionally, Brazil is the only South American country among its major neighbors that has not joined the BRI, with leaders in other countries often skeptical of Chinese investments but ultimately signing on to the initiative.
Reasons Cited by India for Not Joining BRI
India has refrained from joining the BRI due to several concerns, including:
1. Disregard for sovereignty and territorial integrity: Specifically, projects in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir disregard Indiaโs territorial concerns.
2. Debt trap issues: The BRI projects often lead to small economies becoming trapped in debt.
3. Environmental hazards: Some BRI projects are criticized for causing environmental damage.
4. Lack of transparency: India was wary of the lack of transparency in BRI projects.
How BRI Lost Its Sheen
More than a decade after its launch, BRI is no longer referred to as the "project of the century" as it once was. Out of the 150 countries that initially joined the BRI, over 40 have only signed non-binding memoranda of understanding (MoUs) on BRI projects instead of binding contracts.
Why BRI Lost Its Sheen
1. China's Economic Slowdown: Reduced ability to offer generous loans, especially post-COVID.
2. Unfavourable Loan Terms: High collateral requirements and forced hiring of Chinese companies and labor.
3. Local Backlash: Concerns over loss of sovereignty and economic independence.
4. Debt Struggles: Financial strain on participants, like Sri Lankaโs debt crisis over the Hambantota port.
SSB Future Officers
08 Nov, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE #WAT_SET
1. Choice
2. Score
3. Enforce
4. Machine gun
5. Letter
6. Rogue
7. Thief
8. Command
9. Convince
10. Funny
11. Headmaster
12. Scholarship
13. Die
14. Dash
15. Loss
16. Operation
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
1. Choice
2. Score
3. Enforce
4. Machine gun
5. Letter
6. Rogue
7. Thief
8. Command
9. Convince
10. Funny
11. Headmaster
12. Scholarship
13. Die
14. Dash
15. Loss
16. Operation
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
08 Nov, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 900
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TAT_SET 900
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
07 Nov, 16:35
Japanese scientists launched the worldโs first wooden satellite, named LignoSat, marking a pioneering experiment in sustainable space technology. Developed by Kyoto University in collaboration with Sumitomo Forestry, this satellite aims to explore the potential of timber as a material for future space habitation and structures. The innovative project, which uses honoki wood, is designed to test the resilience of wood in the extreme conditions of space, possibly paving the way for long-term human settlements in space with renewable resources
SSB Future Officers
07 Nov, 12:32
ISRO to launch the SPADEX mission (SPAce Docking EXperiment) by December 20
The Indian Space agency has taken possession of two 400kg satellites that are part of a crucial upcoming mission known as SPADEX โ Space Docking Experiment.
As part of this mission, these two satellites will be hurled into slightly different orbits by a single rocket.
The Indian Space agency has taken possession of two 400kg satellites that are part of a crucial upcoming mission known as SPADEX โ Space Docking Experiment.
As part of this mission, these two satellites will be hurled into slightly different orbits by a single rocket.
SSB Future Officers
07 Nov, 12:31
INDIAN ARMED FORCES CONTINGENT DEPARTS FOR JOINT MILITARY EXERCISE โAUSTRAHIND-23โ
The Indian Armed Forces contingent comprising of 81 personnel departed for Australia today to take part in the second edition of Joint Military Exercise AUSTRAHIND-23. The exercise will be conducted at Perth, Australia from 22nd November to 06th December 2023.
Indian Army contingent comprises 60 personnel from a Battalion of the GORKHA Rifles. The Australian Army contingent comprising 60 personnel will be from the 13th Brigade. One officer from Indian Navy and 20 personnel from Indian Air Force will also participate from the Indian side. The Australian contingent will include 20 personnel each from the Royal Australian Navy and Royal Australian Air Force.
Exercise AUSTRAHIND was instituted in 2022 and the first edition was conducted in Mahajan, Rajasthan.
Aim of the exercise is to foster collaborative partnership and share best practices between the two sides.
The Indian Armed Forces contingent comprising of 81 personnel departed for Australia today to take part in the second edition of Joint Military Exercise AUSTRAHIND-23. The exercise will be conducted at Perth, Australia from 22nd November to 06th December 2023.
Indian Army contingent comprises 60 personnel from a Battalion of the GORKHA Rifles. The Australian Army contingent comprising 60 personnel will be from the 13th Brigade. One officer from Indian Navy and 20 personnel from Indian Air Force will also participate from the Indian side. The Australian contingent will include 20 personnel each from the Royal Australian Navy and Royal Australian Air Force.
Exercise AUSTRAHIND was instituted in 2022 and the first edition was conducted in Mahajan, Rajasthan.
Aim of the exercise is to foster collaborative partnership and share best practices between the two sides.
SSB Future Officers
07 Nov, 11:33
#TO_ALL_LADIES_and_GENTLEMAN
Handwritten notes by recommended candidates are now available, reviewed by experienced psychologists. These original materials are exclusive and not available in books or online. They are especially beneficial for repeaters.
We offer:
- 40+ effective TAT stories with actions, OLQs, and innovative ideas
- 500+ WATs
- 60 SRT
- Responses to interview questions
- Self-descriptions
- PIQ
Weโve also added a new set of 120+ negative WATs to address common issues faced by candidates.
If youโve previously invested in our psychology materials, you can update them by sending us your payment screenshot.
Gain confidence with proven responses. Contact us on WhatsApp at 8527747120.
Psychology material updatesHandwritten notes by recommended candidates are now available, reviewed by experienced psychologists. These original materials are exclusive and not available in books or online. They are especially beneficial for repeaters.
We offer:
- 40+ effective TAT stories with actions, OLQs, and innovative ideas
- 500+ WATs
- 60 SRT
- Responses to interview questions
- Self-descriptions
- PIQ
Weโve also added a new set of 120+ negative WATs to address common issues faced by candidates.
If youโve previously invested in our psychology materials, you can update them by sending us your payment screenshot.
Gain confidence with proven responses. Contact us on WhatsApp at 8527747120.
SSB Future Officers
02 Nov, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE #SRT_SET
1.He is travelling in a bus to his village, on the way four armed persons stopped his bus and started to plunder. So heโฆโฆโฆโฆ
2.His father has planned for his eye operation but during the period he will be on course. So heโฆโฆโฆโฆ
3.Subhash has beaten Ram second time in succession in college boxing championship and Subhash challenges him again for next years boxing championship. Ramโฆ.
4.His young nephew was playing in the lawn and he sees a cobra next to him. Heโฆ.
5.On his return from night show his car is attacked by robbers. Heโฆ
6.Shyam was drawing money from the bank. A robber enters the bank and starts firing to loot the bank. Heโฆ.
7.Ram has gone to a hill station with his brother. During their evening walk his brother fell in a deep crevice. Heโฆ.
8.Vishwasโs friend looses his mother a day before he leaves for the interview. He refuses to go. Vishwasโฆ.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
1.He is travelling in a bus to his village, on the way four armed persons stopped his bus and started to plunder. So heโฆโฆโฆโฆ
2.His father has planned for his eye operation but during the period he will be on course. So heโฆโฆโฆโฆ
3.Subhash has beaten Ram second time in succession in college boxing championship and Subhash challenges him again for next years boxing championship. Ramโฆ.
4.His young nephew was playing in the lawn and he sees a cobra next to him. Heโฆ.
5.On his return from night show his car is attacked by robbers. Heโฆ
6.Shyam was drawing money from the bank. A robber enters the bank and starts firing to loot the bank. Heโฆ.
7.Ram has gone to a hill station with his brother. During their evening walk his brother fell in a deep crevice. Heโฆ.
8.Vishwasโs friend looses his mother a day before he leaves for the interview. He refuses to go. Vishwasโฆ.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
02 Nov, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 894
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TAT_SET 894
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
02 Nov, 04:30
#WAT_SET #DAILY_PRACTICE
1. Burnt
2. Overview
3. Career
4. Conservation
5. Bitter
6. Follower
7. Blunt
8. Resilient
9. Emotion
10. Faith
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
1. Burnt
2. Overview
3. Career
4. Conservation
5. Bitter
6. Follower
7. Blunt
8. Resilient
9. Emotion
10. Faith
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
01 Nov, 15:21
Rajesh Kumar Singh takes over as Defence Secretary
Rajesh Kumar Singh took over as Defence Secretary at South Block on Friday. He took over from the incumbent Giridhar Aramane, a 1988-batch IAS officer of Andhra Pradesh cadre retired from service on Thursday (October 31, 2024) after a two year stint.
Before taking charge, Mr. Singh laid a wreath and paid homage to the fallen heroes at the National War Memorial, New Delhi. He is a 1989-batch IAS officer from Kerala cadre, and had assumed the charge of the Officer on Special Duty (Defence Secretary-designate) on August 20
Rajesh Kumar Singh took over as Defence Secretary at South Block on Friday. He took over from the incumbent Giridhar Aramane, a 1988-batch IAS officer of Andhra Pradesh cadre retired from service on Thursday (October 31, 2024) after a two year stint.
Before taking charge, Mr. Singh laid a wreath and paid homage to the fallen heroes at the National War Memorial, New Delhi. He is a 1989-batch IAS officer from Kerala cadre, and had assumed the charge of the Officer on Special Duty (Defence Secretary-designate) on August 20
SSB Future Officers
01 Nov, 14:19
BEL Eyes Major Radar Orders from Indian Armed Forces
Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), a leading Indian public sector undertaking, is poised to secure significant orders for its advanced radar systems. According to company officials, orders worth Rs 2,500 crore for the ASHWINI LOW LEVEL TRACKING RADAR (LLTR) and Rs 2,000 crore for the ATULYA FORWARD AREA AIR DEFENCE (FAAD) system are expected to be finalized within the next 3-4 months.
The Ashwini LLTR is a highly mobile radar system designed to eliminate radar blind spots caused by terrain. This cutting-edge technology can detect objects moving at speeds of up to 1 km/s at altitudes of 15 km, with detection ranges of 200 km and 50 km for targets with radar cross-sections of 2 sq m and 0.2 sq m, respectively. It has the capability to track up to 200 targets simultaneously.
The Atulya FAAD system, when integrated with anti-aircraft guns, forms a robust ground-based air defence system capable of effectively neutralizing a wide range of air threats at short and very short ranges, day or night, under all weather conditions, and even in the presence of enemy jamming.
These upcoming orders, if finalized, will further strengthen BEL's position as a major supplier of advanced defense systems to the Indian Armed Forces. The company's focus on indigenization and technological innovation has enabled it to develop cutting-edge solutions that meet the evolving needs of the Indian military.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), a leading Indian public sector undertaking, is poised to secure significant orders for its advanced radar systems. According to company officials, orders worth Rs 2,500 crore for the ASHWINI LOW LEVEL TRACKING RADAR (LLTR) and Rs 2,000 crore for the ATULYA FORWARD AREA AIR DEFENCE (FAAD) system are expected to be finalized within the next 3-4 months.
The Ashwini LLTR is a highly mobile radar system designed to eliminate radar blind spots caused by terrain. This cutting-edge technology can detect objects moving at speeds of up to 1 km/s at altitudes of 15 km, with detection ranges of 200 km and 50 km for targets with radar cross-sections of 2 sq m and 0.2 sq m, respectively. It has the capability to track up to 200 targets simultaneously.
The Atulya FAAD system, when integrated with anti-aircraft guns, forms a robust ground-based air defence system capable of effectively neutralizing a wide range of air threats at short and very short ranges, day or night, under all weather conditions, and even in the presence of enemy jamming.
These upcoming orders, if finalized, will further strengthen BEL's position as a major supplier of advanced defense systems to the Indian Armed Forces. The company's focus on indigenization and technological innovation has enabled it to develop cutting-edge solutions that meet the evolving needs of the Indian military.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
01 Nov, 04:30
#WAT_SET #DAILY_PRACTICE
1. Complaint
2. Work
3. Enjoy
4. Achieve
5. Family
6. Money
7. Manage
8. Listen
9. Exercise
10. Aim
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
1. Complaint
2. Work
3. Enjoy
4. Achieve
5. Family
6. Money
7. Manage
8. Listen
9. Exercise
10. Aim
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
01 Nov, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 893
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TAT_SET 893
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
31 Oct, 06:16
Indigenous state-of-the-art vessel MATANGI completes its first autonomous voyage with success
The Matangi has successfully completed the first leg of its autonomous journey, covering approximately 600 km (350 nm) from Mumbai to Karwar during a night passage, with 1,000 km remaining to reach Tuticorin.
The autonomous surface vessel Matangi, developed by SAGAR DEFENCE ENGINEERING, was flagged off by Rajnath Singh during the plenary session of Swavlamban 2024 at Bharat Mandapam.
Key features:
1. Autonomy and AI-driven Capabilities: The vessel operates autonomously with the help of AI algorithms that enable it to perform tasks without human intervention. It can also be remotely controlled if needed.
2. High-end Sensors and Cameras: It comes equipped with advanced sensors, cameras, and communication systems to gather real-time data for surveillance, monitoring, and reconnaissance missions.
3. Versatile Mission Capabilities: Designed for a range of tasks, Matangi can perform anti-piracy operations, environmental monitoring, fishery regulation enforcement, search and rescue missions, and oil spill detection, among other applications.
4. Energy Efficiency: The vessel utilizes energy-efficient propulsion systems, which enhance its endurance and allow for long-duration missions in the open sea.
5. Modular Design: It has a modular structure, allowing it to be customized and equipped with mission-specific payloads, which increases its flexibility and operational effectiveness.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
The Matangi has successfully completed the first leg of its autonomous journey, covering approximately 600 km (350 nm) from Mumbai to Karwar during a night passage, with 1,000 km remaining to reach Tuticorin.
The autonomous surface vessel Matangi, developed by SAGAR DEFENCE ENGINEERING, was flagged off by Rajnath Singh during the plenary session of Swavlamban 2024 at Bharat Mandapam.
Key features:
1. Autonomy and AI-driven Capabilities: The vessel operates autonomously with the help of AI algorithms that enable it to perform tasks without human intervention. It can also be remotely controlled if needed.
2. High-end Sensors and Cameras: It comes equipped with advanced sensors, cameras, and communication systems to gather real-time data for surveillance, monitoring, and reconnaissance missions.
3. Versatile Mission Capabilities: Designed for a range of tasks, Matangi can perform anti-piracy operations, environmental monitoring, fishery regulation enforcement, search and rescue missions, and oil spill detection, among other applications.
4. Energy Efficiency: The vessel utilizes energy-efficient propulsion systems, which enhance its endurance and allow for long-duration missions in the open sea.
5. Modular Design: It has a modular structure, allowing it to be customized and equipped with mission-specific payloads, which increases its flexibility and operational effectiveness.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
31 Oct, 04:59
#TO_ALL_LADIES_and_GENTLEMAN
May the spark of Diwali ignite your aspirations and propel you towards becoming an officer. Wishing you and your family a blissful and triumphant Diwali! ๐ช
May the spark of Diwali ignite your aspirations and propel you towards becoming an officer. Wishing you and your family a blissful and triumphant Diwali! ๐ช
SSB Future Officers
31 Oct, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 892
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TAT_SET 892
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
31 Oct, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE #WAT_SET
1 Easy
2 Ahead
3 Sacrifice
4 Happy
5 Discussion
6 Satisfaction
7 Encourage
8 System
9 Quick
10 Comfort
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
1 Easy
2 Ahead
3 Sacrifice
4 Happy
5 Discussion
6 Satisfaction
7 Encourage
8 System
9 Quick
10 Comfort
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
30 Oct, 15:53
#Lecturette
STRING OF PEARLS
The "String of Pearls" refers to a strategic geopolitical concept involving a network of Chinese military and commercial facilities along its sea lines of communication, which extend from mainland China to the Port of Sudan in the Horn of Africa. This strategy aims to secure Chinaโs maritime interests, including ensuring the safe passage of energy supplies and enhancing regional influence.
โKey Components
1. Geographic Locations: The "pearls" are strategic locations along the Indian Ocean, which include ports, airstrips, naval bases, and commercial hubs. Key locations are:
- Hainan Island (China)
- Woody Island in the South China Sea
- Chittagong Port (Bangladesh)
- Kyaukpyu Port (Myanmar)
- Hambantota Port (Sri Lanka)
- Gwadar Port (Pakistan)
- Port Sudan (Sudan)
2. Infrastructure and Military Presence:
- These ports serve dual purposes of economic cooperation and potential military use. China has invested in infrastructure projects, building and upgrading port facilities, and even establishing military bases, such as the Djibouti naval base.
- China has developed and funded various projects like ports, highways, and railways in these regions, often as part of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
3. Strategic Goals:
- Securing Energy Supply: A significant portion of Chinaโs oil imports pass through the Indian Ocean. The ports and infrastructure investments help protect these essential supply routes.
- Expanding Influence: By fostering economic partnerships through infrastructure projects, China gains influence over countries along its trade routes.
- Military Reach: Some facilities have dual-use potential, allowing the Chinese navy access to the Indian Ocean, which is traditionally a sphere of influence for India and Western powers.
4. Concerns and Criticism:
- India's Perspective: India views the String of Pearls as a potential security threat since it places Chinese facilities close to Indian territorial waters. This has led India to enhance its own maritime strategy.
- Debt Dependency: Some countries struggle with debt incurred from Chinese loans, raising concerns about economic sovereignty, often termed "debt-trap diplomacy."
- Regional Stability: The increased Chinese presence could lead to heightened competition and tension, especially with the United States and its allies.
5. Countermeasures:
- India and its allies have responded by enhancing their military presence and pursuing counter-initiatives, like the โQuadโ (a strategic dialogue among the US, India, Japan, and Australia) to ensure freedom of navigation.
โImplications of the Strategy
The String of Pearls has long-term implications for global power dynamics, particularly in the Indian Ocean and surrounding regions. The developments could potentially shift control over key maritime routes, impacting trade, security, and diplomatic relations across Asia and beyond.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
STRING OF PEARLS
The "String of Pearls" refers to a strategic geopolitical concept involving a network of Chinese military and commercial facilities along its sea lines of communication, which extend from mainland China to the Port of Sudan in the Horn of Africa. This strategy aims to secure Chinaโs maritime interests, including ensuring the safe passage of energy supplies and enhancing regional influence.
โKey Components
1. Geographic Locations: The "pearls" are strategic locations along the Indian Ocean, which include ports, airstrips, naval bases, and commercial hubs. Key locations are:
- Hainan Island (China)
- Woody Island in the South China Sea
- Chittagong Port (Bangladesh)
- Kyaukpyu Port (Myanmar)
- Hambantota Port (Sri Lanka)
- Gwadar Port (Pakistan)
- Port Sudan (Sudan)
2. Infrastructure and Military Presence:
- These ports serve dual purposes of economic cooperation and potential military use. China has invested in infrastructure projects, building and upgrading port facilities, and even establishing military bases, such as the Djibouti naval base.
- China has developed and funded various projects like ports, highways, and railways in these regions, often as part of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
3. Strategic Goals:
- Securing Energy Supply: A significant portion of Chinaโs oil imports pass through the Indian Ocean. The ports and infrastructure investments help protect these essential supply routes.
- Expanding Influence: By fostering economic partnerships through infrastructure projects, China gains influence over countries along its trade routes.
- Military Reach: Some facilities have dual-use potential, allowing the Chinese navy access to the Indian Ocean, which is traditionally a sphere of influence for India and Western powers.
4. Concerns and Criticism:
- India's Perspective: India views the String of Pearls as a potential security threat since it places Chinese facilities close to Indian territorial waters. This has led India to enhance its own maritime strategy.
- Debt Dependency: Some countries struggle with debt incurred from Chinese loans, raising concerns about economic sovereignty, often termed "debt-trap diplomacy."
- Regional Stability: The increased Chinese presence could lead to heightened competition and tension, especially with the United States and its allies.
5. Countermeasures:
- India and its allies have responded by enhancing their military presence and pursuing counter-initiatives, like the โQuadโ (a strategic dialogue among the US, India, Japan, and Australia) to ensure freedom of navigation.
โImplications of the Strategy
The String of Pearls has long-term implications for global power dynamics, particularly in the Indian Ocean and surrounding regions. The developments could potentially shift control over key maritime routes, impacting trade, security, and diplomatic relations across Asia and beyond.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
30 Oct, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE #WAT_SET
1 Judge
2 Women
3 Desire
4 Bold
5 Brave
6 Defeat
7 Danger
8 Craze
9 Risk
10 Peace
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
1 Judge
2 Women
3 Desire
4 Bold
5 Brave
6 Defeat
7 Danger
8 Craze
9 Risk
10 Peace
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
30 Oct, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 891
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TAT_SET 891
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
29 Oct, 13:55
#TO_ALL_LADIES_and_GENTLEMAN
Prepare for your SSB interview with our comprehensive study material package! For just Rs. 300, you'll gain access to a wealth of resources designed to help you succeed:
(Updated till 13th OCT 2024)
12 PDFs will be provided which contains following
1. Current Affairs:
2. Lecturette Topics with Detailed Description:
3. Group Discussion Topics and Guidelines:
4. Interview General Knowledge:
New add-ons
1. INDIAN AIR FORCE history aircrafts and weapons
2. INDIAN ARMY history and weapons
who have already invested in our study material package can now update their materials for FREE! Share your previous payment slip with us on WhatsApp at +91-8527747120
Additionally, our package includes a visually appealing picture with a breakdown of topics and subtopics for easy understanding.
To purchase the package,sendWhatsApp message to 8527747120.
Prepare for your SSB interview with our comprehensive study material package! For just Rs. 300, you'll gain access to a wealth of resources designed to help you succeed:
(Updated till 13th OCT 2024)
12 PDFs will be provided which contains following
1. Current Affairs:
2. Lecturette Topics with Detailed Description:
3. Group Discussion Topics and Guidelines:
4. Interview General Knowledge:
New add-ons
1. INDIAN AIR FORCE history aircrafts and weapons
2. INDIAN ARMY history and weapons
who have already invested in our study material package can now update their materials for FREE! Share your previous payment slip with us on WhatsApp at +91-8527747120
Additionally, our package includes a visually appealing picture with a breakdown of topics and subtopics for easy understanding.
To purchase the package,sendWhatsApp message to 8527747120.
SSB Future Officers
29 Oct, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 890
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TAT_SET 890
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
29 Oct, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE #WAT_SET
1 Character
2 Unity
3 Cooperation
4 Worry
5 Pursue
6 War
7 Plan
8 Organisation
9 Government
10 Foreign
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
1 Character
2 Unity
3 Cooperation
4 Worry
5 Pursue
6 War
7 Plan
8 Organisation
9 Government
10 Foreign
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
28 Oct, 14:02
#Lecturette
QUAD
The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD) is an informal strategic forum comprising four countries: the United States, India, Japan, and Australia. This partnership, which began in 2007, aims to maintain and promote a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific region. QUAD represents a significant collaboration in the context of security, economic, and political concerns, particularly in response to rising challenges from China in the region.
โOrigins and Evolution
The QUAD originated after the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 when these four countries collaborated in disaster response, and later, in 2007, they held the first meeting as a strategic dialogue. The collaboration stalled after initial discussions, but it was revived in 2017 due to increasing concerns over China's assertive stance in the South China Sea and the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which raised alarms about potential shifts in regional power dynamics.
โObjectives
The QUAD focuses on:
1. Regional Security: Maintaining a rules-based order in the Indo-Pacific, particularly concerning freedom of navigation and overflight in key sea routes.
2. Countering Influence: Mitigating the growing influence of China and promoting a balance of power in the region.
3. Economic Collaboration: Fostering trade, technology exchange, and infrastructure development while ensuring transparency and sustainability.
4. Humanitarian Assistance: Providing aid during natural disasters and other crises, as seen in their joint efforts after the 2004 tsunami.
โKey Initiatives
1. Maritime Security: Conducting joint naval exercises, like the annual Malabar Exercise, which enhances interoperability and strengthens the maritime capabilities of each nation.
2. Technology and Supply Chains: Developing alternative supply chains to reduce dependence on China, particularly in critical sectors such as semiconductors, pharmaceuticals, and renewable energy.
3. Vaccination and Healthcare: During the COVID-19 pandemic, QUAD countries pledged to supply vaccines to the Indo-Pacific to improve healthcare infrastructure.
โChallenges and Criticism
1. Divergent Agendas: While the countries share common interests, each has unique geopolitical considerations that may lead to differing priorities within QUAD.
2. China's Reaction: China views the QUAD as a means of containing its rise, which has led to diplomatic tensions with member countries.
3. Lack of Formal Structure: Unlike NATO, the QUAD lacks a formal alliance framework, which limits its effectiveness in enforcing collective security measures.
โFuture Prospects
QUAD is gradually expanding its agenda, exploring newer avenues like climate change, cyber security, and emerging technologies. Although it remains an informal grouping, the partnership has strategic significance, especially as geopolitical tensions in the Indo-Pacific continue to evolve.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
QUAD
The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD) is an informal strategic forum comprising four countries: the United States, India, Japan, and Australia. This partnership, which began in 2007, aims to maintain and promote a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific region. QUAD represents a significant collaboration in the context of security, economic, and political concerns, particularly in response to rising challenges from China in the region.
โOrigins and Evolution
The QUAD originated after the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 when these four countries collaborated in disaster response, and later, in 2007, they held the first meeting as a strategic dialogue. The collaboration stalled after initial discussions, but it was revived in 2017 due to increasing concerns over China's assertive stance in the South China Sea and the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which raised alarms about potential shifts in regional power dynamics.
โObjectives
The QUAD focuses on:
1. Regional Security: Maintaining a rules-based order in the Indo-Pacific, particularly concerning freedom of navigation and overflight in key sea routes.
2. Countering Influence: Mitigating the growing influence of China and promoting a balance of power in the region.
3. Economic Collaboration: Fostering trade, technology exchange, and infrastructure development while ensuring transparency and sustainability.
4. Humanitarian Assistance: Providing aid during natural disasters and other crises, as seen in their joint efforts after the 2004 tsunami.
โKey Initiatives
1. Maritime Security: Conducting joint naval exercises, like the annual Malabar Exercise, which enhances interoperability and strengthens the maritime capabilities of each nation.
2. Technology and Supply Chains: Developing alternative supply chains to reduce dependence on China, particularly in critical sectors such as semiconductors, pharmaceuticals, and renewable energy.
3. Vaccination and Healthcare: During the COVID-19 pandemic, QUAD countries pledged to supply vaccines to the Indo-Pacific to improve healthcare infrastructure.
โChallenges and Criticism
1. Divergent Agendas: While the countries share common interests, each has unique geopolitical considerations that may lead to differing priorities within QUAD.
2. China's Reaction: China views the QUAD as a means of containing its rise, which has led to diplomatic tensions with member countries.
3. Lack of Formal Structure: Unlike NATO, the QUAD lacks a formal alliance framework, which limits its effectiveness in enforcing collective security measures.
โFuture Prospects
QUAD is gradually expanding its agenda, exploring newer avenues like climate change, cyber security, and emerging technologies. Although it remains an informal grouping, the partnership has strategic significance, especially as geopolitical tensions in the Indo-Pacific continue to evolve.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
28 Oct, 04:50
#TO_ALL_LADIES_and_GENTLEMAN #Lecturette
Recently lecturette topics have been anything from topics like WHATSAPP to topics like ONLINE GAMING, so we cannot predict anything about the 4 topics given to us. To be on the safer side, we should prepare topics like INDIA-US RELATIONS, AFGHANISTAN CONFLICT, etc., but along with that one must also prepare on the topics like MY BEST FRIEND, MY FAVOURITE BOOK, FAVOURITE DESTINATION TO VISIT, etc., as a last resort if you have no idea about the first 3 topics.
But if you are thorough with the current affairs that won't happen but it's better to be prepared for such a situation.
Recently lecturette topics have been anything from topics like WHATSAPP to topics like ONLINE GAMING, so we cannot predict anything about the 4 topics given to us. To be on the safer side, we should prepare topics like INDIA-US RELATIONS, AFGHANISTAN CONFLICT, etc., but along with that one must also prepare on the topics like MY BEST FRIEND, MY FAVOURITE BOOK, FAVOURITE DESTINATION TO VISIT, etc., as a last resort if you have no idea about the first 3 topics.
But if you are thorough with the current affairs that won't happen but it's better to be prepared for such a situation.
SSB Future Officers
28 Oct, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE #WAT_SET
1 Specific
2 Law
3 Leader
4 Friends
5 Time
6 Understanding
7 Utilize
8 Honour
9 Method
10 Systematic
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
1 Specific
2 Law
3 Leader
4 Friends
5 Time
6 Understanding
7 Utilize
8 Honour
9 Method
10 Systematic
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
28 Oct, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 889
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TAT_SET 889
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
27 Oct, 16:37
BRICS highlights-
- The 16th summit was held at Kazan, Russia.
- Egypt, Iran, UAE and Ethiopian became part of BRICS on 1st of Jan '24, it was their first meet.
- UN secretary met Putin in two years amind tensions between Russia-West.
- PM Modi and President Xi meet for first time in 5 years since Galwan.
- China's Xi calls for expansion of BRICS.
- China asks for no escalation of fighting in Ukraine conflict.
- India advocates for climate change to be a common priority of all.
- India calls for single minded focus and firm support from all the nation to find against terrorism and asked for no double standards in interesting the issue.
- President of Brazil will be next president of BRICS.
- India said, it welcomes multipolarity.
- India said, BRICS holds and represents 40% of the world's humanity and 30% of the economy.
- China calls for more economic and financial collaboration.
- Russia expresses more Global South and Eastern countries to find their way to BRICS
- India calls for safer and better cyber space, suggested to work on cyber security regulation.
- Putin calls for alliance to set ethical guidelines for AI.
- China calls for 'global governance system.'
- Putin asks for BRICS grain exchange.
- The 16th summit was held at Kazan, Russia.
- Egypt, Iran, UAE and Ethiopian became part of BRICS on 1st of Jan '24, it was their first meet.
- UN secretary met Putin in two years amind tensions between Russia-West.
- PM Modi and President Xi meet for first time in 5 years since Galwan.
- China's Xi calls for expansion of BRICS.
- China asks for no escalation of fighting in Ukraine conflict.
- India advocates for climate change to be a common priority of all.
- India calls for single minded focus and firm support from all the nation to find against terrorism and asked for no double standards in interesting the issue.
- President of Brazil will be next president of BRICS.
- India said, it welcomes multipolarity.
- India said, BRICS holds and represents 40% of the world's humanity and 30% of the economy.
- China calls for more economic and financial collaboration.
- Russia expresses more Global South and Eastern countries to find their way to BRICS
- India calls for safer and better cyber space, suggested to work on cyber security regulation.
- Putin calls for alliance to set ethical guidelines for AI.
- China calls for 'global governance system.'
- Putin asks for BRICS grain exchange.
SSB Future Officers
27 Oct, 07:30
#Lecturette
Space Technology
Space technology refers to the equipment, machines, and methods developed to explore outer space. Since the beginning of the Space Age in the mid-20th century, advancements in space technology have revolutionized science, communication, and even how we view our planet.
โ History and Evolution
Early Developments: Space exploration began with the launch of Sputnik by the Soviet Union in 1957, the first artificial satellite. This marked the start of the space race, which led to significant achievements, including the 1969 Apollo 11 mission where NASAโs astronauts landed on the Moon.
Space Stations: In the 1970s, the concept of long-term space habitation began, with space stations like Salyut, Skylab, and later, the International Space Station (ISS), which has become a base for international cooperation and long-duration missions.
โ Major Areas of Space Technology
Rocketry and Propulsion: Rockets are the primary means to transport materials into space. Modern rockets, such as SpaceX's Falcon series, are advancing reusability, reducing the cost of launches and making space access more sustainable.
Satellites: Satellites serve various functions including weather monitoring, communication, navigation, and Earth observation. Technologies in miniaturized satellites, like CubeSats, allow even small organizations to deploy space missions.
Space Probes and Rovers: Probes have explored distant planets and celestial bodies, with recent examples like the Mars rovers that examine Mars' geology and search for signs of past water and life.
Human Spaceflight: Human spaceflight missions, including the ISS and projects like NASAโs Artemis and SpaceXโs Starship, aim to return humans to the Moon and eventually venture to Mars.
โ Technological Impacts on Earth
Communication and GPS: Satellite technology underpins global communication networks and navigation systems (like GPS), essential for daily activities.
Earth Observation: Satellites monitor environmental changes, aiding in disaster response, climate research, and resource management.
Scientific Advancements: Studying space has led to insights into physics, biology, and materials science that often find applications in medicine, engineering, and environmental science.
โ Future of Space Technology
Space Tourism: Companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Virgin Galactic are developing commercial spaceflight options, potentially allowing civilians to experience space.
Planetary Colonization: Long-term missions aim for Mars exploration and lunar bases, with the hope of establishing a human presence on other celestial bodies.
Deep Space Exploration: Missions like the James Webb Space Telescope are expanding our view of the universe, studying distant galaxies, and searching for habitable planets beyond our solar system.
โ Challenges and Ethical Considerations
Cost and Sustainability: Space missions are expensive, though advances in reusable technology are helping reduce costs.
Space Debris: The accumulation of old satellites and debris poses risks to spacecraft and satellites, necessitating measures for cleanup.
Ethics of Space Exploration: As we extend our reach, ethical questions about planetary protection, the preservation of celestial bodies, and space resource exploitation emerge.
โ Conclusion
Space technology is not only pushing the boundaries of human knowledge and capability but also providing direct benefits to life on Earth. With rapid advancements and increased international and commercial participation, the future of space exploration looks promising, potentially opening up a new frontier for humanity.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
Space Technology
Space technology refers to the equipment, machines, and methods developed to explore outer space. Since the beginning of the Space Age in the mid-20th century, advancements in space technology have revolutionized science, communication, and even how we view our planet.
โ History and Evolution
Early Developments: Space exploration began with the launch of Sputnik by the Soviet Union in 1957, the first artificial satellite. This marked the start of the space race, which led to significant achievements, including the 1969 Apollo 11 mission where NASAโs astronauts landed on the Moon.
Space Stations: In the 1970s, the concept of long-term space habitation began, with space stations like Salyut, Skylab, and later, the International Space Station (ISS), which has become a base for international cooperation and long-duration missions.
โ Major Areas of Space Technology
Rocketry and Propulsion: Rockets are the primary means to transport materials into space. Modern rockets, such as SpaceX's Falcon series, are advancing reusability, reducing the cost of launches and making space access more sustainable.
Satellites: Satellites serve various functions including weather monitoring, communication, navigation, and Earth observation. Technologies in miniaturized satellites, like CubeSats, allow even small organizations to deploy space missions.
Space Probes and Rovers: Probes have explored distant planets and celestial bodies, with recent examples like the Mars rovers that examine Mars' geology and search for signs of past water and life.
Human Spaceflight: Human spaceflight missions, including the ISS and projects like NASAโs Artemis and SpaceXโs Starship, aim to return humans to the Moon and eventually venture to Mars.
โ Technological Impacts on Earth
Communication and GPS: Satellite technology underpins global communication networks and navigation systems (like GPS), essential for daily activities.
Earth Observation: Satellites monitor environmental changes, aiding in disaster response, climate research, and resource management.
Scientific Advancements: Studying space has led to insights into physics, biology, and materials science that often find applications in medicine, engineering, and environmental science.
โ Future of Space Technology
Space Tourism: Companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Virgin Galactic are developing commercial spaceflight options, potentially allowing civilians to experience space.
Planetary Colonization: Long-term missions aim for Mars exploration and lunar bases, with the hope of establishing a human presence on other celestial bodies.
Deep Space Exploration: Missions like the James Webb Space Telescope are expanding our view of the universe, studying distant galaxies, and searching for habitable planets beyond our solar system.
โ Challenges and Ethical Considerations
Cost and Sustainability: Space missions are expensive, though advances in reusable technology are helping reduce costs.
Space Debris: The accumulation of old satellites and debris poses risks to spacecraft and satellites, necessitating measures for cleanup.
Ethics of Space Exploration: As we extend our reach, ethical questions about planetary protection, the preservation of celestial bodies, and space resource exploitation emerge.
โ Conclusion
Space technology is not only pushing the boundaries of human knowledge and capability but also providing direct benefits to life on Earth. With rapid advancements and increased international and commercial participation, the future of space exploration looks promising, potentially opening up a new frontier for humanity.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
27 Oct, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE #WAT_SET
1 Carefully
2 Easy
3 System
4 Clear
5 Rest
6 Problem
7 Differ
8 Failure
9 Atom
10 Time
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
1 Carefully
2 Easy
3 System
4 Clear
5 Rest
6 Problem
7 Differ
8 Failure
9 Atom
10 Time
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
27 Oct, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 888
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TAT_SET 888
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
26 Oct, 10:16
#Lecturette
INDO-PAK RELATIONS [2/2]
Major Issues in the Relationship:
1. Kashmir Dispute: The central issue between the two nations. Pakistan claims Kashmir based on its Muslim-majority population, while India maintains that Kashmir is an integral part of the country.
2. Terrorism: India accuses Pakistan of sponsoring terrorism, particularly in Kashmir. High-profile incidents, like the 2001 attack on the Indian Parliament and the 2008 Mumbai attacks, have strained relations.
3. Cross-Border Firing and Ceasefire Violations: The Line of Control (LoC) in Kashmir frequently witnesses skirmishes, with both sides accusing each other of violating ceasefire agreements.
Diplomatic Efforts:
Despite the conflicts, there have been several attempts to improve relations:
1. Lahore Declaration (1999): Signed just months before the Kargil War, it was a significant initiative aimed at improving ties. Unfortunately, the war derailed this peace process.
2. Agra Summit (2001): An attempt to resolve the Kashmir dispute, but the talks ended without any breakthrough.
3. Track II Diplomacy: Non-official dialogues and people-to-people exchanges have continued even when formal talks have broken down.
Current Dynamics:
1. Cross-border Trade and People-to-People Ties: While limited, there are efforts to maintain cross-border trade, particularly across Kashmir. Cultural exchanges and sports events, though intermittent, are seen as confidence-building measures.
2. Recent Tensions: The relationship further deteriorated after Indiaโs revocation of Article 370 in 2019, which changed the special status of Jammu & Kashmir. Pakistan condemned the move and downgraded diplomatic ties.
3. International Mediation: While both countries prefer bilateral engagement, external powers, particularly the US and China, have periodically influenced the dialogue process.
Conclusion:
India-Pakistan relations are marked by a mixture of hostility, intermittent dialogue, and hope for peace. The Kargil War was a turning point that showed the risk of escalation between two nuclear-armed states. The resolution of core disputes, especially Kashmir, is seen as crucial for long-term peace. However, progress remains challenging given the deep-rooted mistrust and ongoing conflicts.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
INDO-PAK RELATIONS [2/2]
Major Issues in the Relationship:
1. Kashmir Dispute: The central issue between the two nations. Pakistan claims Kashmir based on its Muslim-majority population, while India maintains that Kashmir is an integral part of the country.
2. Terrorism: India accuses Pakistan of sponsoring terrorism, particularly in Kashmir. High-profile incidents, like the 2001 attack on the Indian Parliament and the 2008 Mumbai attacks, have strained relations.
3. Cross-Border Firing and Ceasefire Violations: The Line of Control (LoC) in Kashmir frequently witnesses skirmishes, with both sides accusing each other of violating ceasefire agreements.
Diplomatic Efforts:
Despite the conflicts, there have been several attempts to improve relations:
1. Lahore Declaration (1999): Signed just months before the Kargil War, it was a significant initiative aimed at improving ties. Unfortunately, the war derailed this peace process.
2. Agra Summit (2001): An attempt to resolve the Kashmir dispute, but the talks ended without any breakthrough.
3. Track II Diplomacy: Non-official dialogues and people-to-people exchanges have continued even when formal talks have broken down.
Current Dynamics:
1. Cross-border Trade and People-to-People Ties: While limited, there are efforts to maintain cross-border trade, particularly across Kashmir. Cultural exchanges and sports events, though intermittent, are seen as confidence-building measures.
2. Recent Tensions: The relationship further deteriorated after Indiaโs revocation of Article 370 in 2019, which changed the special status of Jammu & Kashmir. Pakistan condemned the move and downgraded diplomatic ties.
3. International Mediation: While both countries prefer bilateral engagement, external powers, particularly the US and China, have periodically influenced the dialogue process.
Conclusion:
India-Pakistan relations are marked by a mixture of hostility, intermittent dialogue, and hope for peace. The Kargil War was a turning point that showed the risk of escalation between two nuclear-armed states. The resolution of core disputes, especially Kashmir, is seen as crucial for long-term peace. However, progress remains challenging given the deep-rooted mistrust and ongoing conflicts.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
26 Oct, 10:16
#Lecturette
INDO-PAK RELATIONS [1/2]
Historical Background:
India and Pakistan share a complex relationship, deeply rooted in their shared history. Both nations were part of British India until 1947, when the subcontinent was divided into two independent nations โ India and Pakistan. This partition was based on religious lines, with India having a Hindu-majority and Pakistan a Muslim-majority. The division led to large-scale violence and the displacement of millions of people.
Key Conflicts and Wars:
Since their independence, India and Pakistan have fought four major conflicts:
1. First Indo-Pak War (1947-1948): Fought over the princely state of Jammu & Kashmir, which remains a contentious issue. The war ended in a UN-brokered ceasefire, leaving the region divided into two parts โ India-controlled and Pakistan-controlled Kashmir.
2. Second Indo-Pak War (1965): Another war over Kashmir. This conflict ended in a stalemate, with the Tashkent Agreement brokered by the Soviet Union.
3. Third Indo-Pak War (1971): This war was not directly about Kashmir but resulted in the independence of East Pakistan and the creation of Bangladesh. It was a significant defeat for Pakistan, and relations between the two countries worsened.
4. Kargil War (1999): The most recent armed conflict, fought in the Kargil district of Indian-administered Kashmir. In 1999, Pakistani soldiers and militants infiltrated Indian positions on the Kargil heights. This led to a high-altitude war in one of the most challenging terrains. India recaptured most of the infiltrated positions by mid-July, and international pressure, particularly from the United States, compelled Pakistan to withdraw. The Kargil War further strained relations and led to heightened military vigilance on both sides.
Nuclearization:
Both India and Pakistan conducted nuclear tests in 1998, which heightened tensions and brought international attention to the risk of a nuclear conflict in South Asia. The Kargil War occurred just a year after these tests, marking the first time two nuclear-armed nations engaged in direct conflict. However, both countries maintain a "no first use" policy regarding nuclear weapons.
For more @ssbgeneraldiacussion
INDO-PAK RELATIONS [1/2]
Historical Background:
India and Pakistan share a complex relationship, deeply rooted in their shared history. Both nations were part of British India until 1947, when the subcontinent was divided into two independent nations โ India and Pakistan. This partition was based on religious lines, with India having a Hindu-majority and Pakistan a Muslim-majority. The division led to large-scale violence and the displacement of millions of people.
Key Conflicts and Wars:
Since their independence, India and Pakistan have fought four major conflicts:
1. First Indo-Pak War (1947-1948): Fought over the princely state of Jammu & Kashmir, which remains a contentious issue. The war ended in a UN-brokered ceasefire, leaving the region divided into two parts โ India-controlled and Pakistan-controlled Kashmir.
2. Second Indo-Pak War (1965): Another war over Kashmir. This conflict ended in a stalemate, with the Tashkent Agreement brokered by the Soviet Union.
3. Third Indo-Pak War (1971): This war was not directly about Kashmir but resulted in the independence of East Pakistan and the creation of Bangladesh. It was a significant defeat for Pakistan, and relations between the two countries worsened.
4. Kargil War (1999): The most recent armed conflict, fought in the Kargil district of Indian-administered Kashmir. In 1999, Pakistani soldiers and militants infiltrated Indian positions on the Kargil heights. This led to a high-altitude war in one of the most challenging terrains. India recaptured most of the infiltrated positions by mid-July, and international pressure, particularly from the United States, compelled Pakistan to withdraw. The Kargil War further strained relations and led to heightened military vigilance on both sides.
Nuclearization:
Both India and Pakistan conducted nuclear tests in 1998, which heightened tensions and brought international attention to the risk of a nuclear conflict in South Asia. The Kargil War occurred just a year after these tests, marking the first time two nuclear-armed nations engaged in direct conflict. However, both countries maintain a "no first use" policy regarding nuclear weapons.
For more @ssbgeneraldiacussion
SSB Future Officers
26 Oct, 06:09
Recording of our Last class is here๐ธ
Do visit it and practice โจ
Do like, share, comment and Subscribe ๐
https://youtu.be/E0-e9LhGL4Y?si=yN4M5bXeFwTfF11O
Do visit it and practice โจ
Do like, share, comment and Subscribe ๐
https://youtu.be/E0-e9LhGL4Y?si=yN4M5bXeFwTfF11O
SSB Future Officers
26 Oct, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE #WAT_SET
1 Habit
2 Junior
3 Beauty
4 Proof
5 Discipline
6 Challenge
7 Love
8 Step
9 Difficult
10 Duty
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
1 Habit
2 Junior
3 Beauty
4 Proof
5 Discipline
6 Challenge
7 Love
8 Step
9 Difficult
10 Duty
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
26 Oct, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 887
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TAT_SET 887
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
25 Oct, 16:17
Lieutenant General Rajiv Ghai today assumed the appointment of Director General of Military Operations (DGMO). Prior to assuming this critical appointment, he was serving as General Officer Commanding (GOC), Chinar Corps.
SSB Future Officers
25 Oct, 05:03
#Lecturette
COALITION GOVERNMENT
A coalition government is formed when multiple political parties come together to govern, usually because no single party has won an outright majority in the legislature. It is common in parliamentary systems, especially in countries with proportional representation, where seats are allocated based on the percentage of votes each party receives.
โKey Features of Coalition Governments:
1. Power Sharing: In a coalition, multiple parties share power. Cabinet positions and key government roles are typically distributed among the member parties, often in proportion to the seats they control in parliament.
2. Negotiation and Compromise: Coalition governments require continuous negotiation among the participating parties to set policy directions. Compromises on policy issues are essential to keep the coalition intact.
3. Stability and Instability: While coalition governments can provide a broad-based representation, they are also prone to instability. Internal disagreements can lead to gridlock or the collapse of the coalition, forcing new elections or a reconfiguration of the government.
4. Inclusiveness: Coalition governments often represent a wider range of political views and regional interests, leading to more inclusive decision-making. Smaller parties can have significant influence despite their limited parliamentary strength.
5. Examples:
India: The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) and the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) are examples of long-standing coalition governments.
Germany: It frequently has coalition governments, as the German electoral system rarely allows any single party to govern alone.
United Kingdom (2010-2015): The Conservative Party and Liberal Democrats formed a coalition government after no party won a majority in the 2010 general election.
โAdvantages:
Broad Representation: More political perspectives are represented in the government.
Cooperative Governance: Requires parties to work together, fostering collaboration.
โDisadvantages:
Instability: Coalitions can fall apart if parties cannot agree on key issues.
Slower Decision-Making: The need for compromise can delay decisions.
Policy Confusion: Conflicting party policies can result in unclear governance directions.
In conclusion, coalition governments can bring diverse viewpoints together but often face challenges in maintaining unity and stability.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
COALITION GOVERNMENT
A coalition government is formed when multiple political parties come together to govern, usually because no single party has won an outright majority in the legislature. It is common in parliamentary systems, especially in countries with proportional representation, where seats are allocated based on the percentage of votes each party receives.
โKey Features of Coalition Governments:
1. Power Sharing: In a coalition, multiple parties share power. Cabinet positions and key government roles are typically distributed among the member parties, often in proportion to the seats they control in parliament.
2. Negotiation and Compromise: Coalition governments require continuous negotiation among the participating parties to set policy directions. Compromises on policy issues are essential to keep the coalition intact.
3. Stability and Instability: While coalition governments can provide a broad-based representation, they are also prone to instability. Internal disagreements can lead to gridlock or the collapse of the coalition, forcing new elections or a reconfiguration of the government.
4. Inclusiveness: Coalition governments often represent a wider range of political views and regional interests, leading to more inclusive decision-making. Smaller parties can have significant influence despite their limited parliamentary strength.
5. Examples:
India: The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) and the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) are examples of long-standing coalition governments.
Germany: It frequently has coalition governments, as the German electoral system rarely allows any single party to govern alone.
United Kingdom (2010-2015): The Conservative Party and Liberal Democrats formed a coalition government after no party won a majority in the 2010 general election.
โAdvantages:
Broad Representation: More political perspectives are represented in the government.
Cooperative Governance: Requires parties to work together, fostering collaboration.
โDisadvantages:
Instability: Coalitions can fall apart if parties cannot agree on key issues.
Slower Decision-Making: The need for compromise can delay decisions.
Policy Confusion: Conflicting party policies can result in unclear governance directions.
In conclusion, coalition governments can bring diverse viewpoints together but often face challenges in maintaining unity and stability.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
25 Oct, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE #WAT_SET
1 Idea
2 Books
3 Future
4 Music
5 Property
6 Error
7 Work
8 Justice
9 Charity
10 History
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
1 Idea
2 Books
3 Future
4 Music
5 Property
6 Error
7 Work
8 Justice
9 Charity
10 History
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
25 Oct, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 886
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TAT_SET 886
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
24 Oct, 13:14
#TO_ALL_LADIES_and_GENTLEMAN
NDA 1 2024 Merit list out!!!
Do let us know your rank if the platform helped you in any way.
NDA 1 2024 Merit list out!!!
Do let us know your rank if the platform helped you in any way.
SSB Future Officers
24 Oct, 05:21
#Lecturette
Women Empowerment: A Path to Equality and Progress
Women empowerment refers to the process of giving women the tools, resources, and opportunities to have control over their lives, make decisions, and contribute equally in all spheres of society. It involves breaking down the barriers that have historically marginalized women and ensuring they have access to education, economic resources, leadership positions, and the right to voice their opinions.
โKey Aspects of Women Empowerment:
1. Education: Education is one of the most powerful ways to empower women. Educated women are more likely to become economically independent, make informed decisions about their health and family, and contribute meaningfully to their communities.
2. Economic Independence: Empowering women economically means providing them with equal access to job opportunities, equal pay, and the ability to own property. Women who are economically empowered can support their families and communities, leading to overall development.
3. Political Participation: Ensuring women have equal representation in politics and governance is crucial for a balanced society. Women's voices are essential in shaping policies that affect families, communities, and future generations.
4. Healthcare: Access to quality healthcare, including reproductive health services, allows women to lead healthier, more productive lives. Empowering women with control over their bodies and choices about childbirth is critical to their overall well-being.
5. Social and Cultural Shifts: Empowerment also involves changing societal attitudes. Societies must challenge traditional norms that limit women's potential. Campaigns against gender-based violence, sexual harassment, and harmful practices like child marriage and female genital mutilation are essential components of this shift.
โBenefits of Women Empowerment:
1. Economic Growth: Empowered women contribute to the economy through entrepreneurship, innovation, and participation in the workforce.
2. Healthier Societies: When women are empowered, families are healthier, and children are more likely to be educated and healthy.
3. Social Justice: Gender equality is a fundamental human right, and empowering women ensures a more just and equitable society.
4. Better Governance: Women leaders bring diverse perspectives and are often more focused on social welfare, education, and healthcare.
โChallenges to Women Empowerment:
1. Cultural and Social Barriers: In many societies, deep-rooted patriarchal norms still limit women's freedom and opportunities.
2. Gender-Based Violence: Women face violence and harassment in various forms, which hinders their ability to live freely and pursue opportunities.
3. Lack of Access to Education and Resources: In some parts of the world, women are still denied basic education and healthcare, trapping them in cycles of poverty and dependence.
โConclusion:
Women empowerment is not just about women; it's about the overall development and progress of society. By empowering women, we create a future where everyone has equal opportunities to thrive, regardless of gender. It is crucial that governments, communities, and individuals work together to create an inclusive world where women are empowered to reach their full potential.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
Women Empowerment: A Path to Equality and Progress
Women empowerment refers to the process of giving women the tools, resources, and opportunities to have control over their lives, make decisions, and contribute equally in all spheres of society. It involves breaking down the barriers that have historically marginalized women and ensuring they have access to education, economic resources, leadership positions, and the right to voice their opinions.
โKey Aspects of Women Empowerment:
1. Education: Education is one of the most powerful ways to empower women. Educated women are more likely to become economically independent, make informed decisions about their health and family, and contribute meaningfully to their communities.
2. Economic Independence: Empowering women economically means providing them with equal access to job opportunities, equal pay, and the ability to own property. Women who are economically empowered can support their families and communities, leading to overall development.
3. Political Participation: Ensuring women have equal representation in politics and governance is crucial for a balanced society. Women's voices are essential in shaping policies that affect families, communities, and future generations.
4. Healthcare: Access to quality healthcare, including reproductive health services, allows women to lead healthier, more productive lives. Empowering women with control over their bodies and choices about childbirth is critical to their overall well-being.
5. Social and Cultural Shifts: Empowerment also involves changing societal attitudes. Societies must challenge traditional norms that limit women's potential. Campaigns against gender-based violence, sexual harassment, and harmful practices like child marriage and female genital mutilation are essential components of this shift.
โBenefits of Women Empowerment:
1. Economic Growth: Empowered women contribute to the economy through entrepreneurship, innovation, and participation in the workforce.
2. Healthier Societies: When women are empowered, families are healthier, and children are more likely to be educated and healthy.
3. Social Justice: Gender equality is a fundamental human right, and empowering women ensures a more just and equitable society.
4. Better Governance: Women leaders bring diverse perspectives and are often more focused on social welfare, education, and healthcare.
โChallenges to Women Empowerment:
1. Cultural and Social Barriers: In many societies, deep-rooted patriarchal norms still limit women's freedom and opportunities.
2. Gender-Based Violence: Women face violence and harassment in various forms, which hinders their ability to live freely and pursue opportunities.
3. Lack of Access to Education and Resources: In some parts of the world, women are still denied basic education and healthcare, trapping them in cycles of poverty and dependence.
โConclusion:
Women empowerment is not just about women; it's about the overall development and progress of society. By empowering women, we create a future where everyone has equal opportunities to thrive, regardless of gender. It is crucial that governments, communities, and individuals work together to create an inclusive world where women are empowered to reach their full potential.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
24 Oct, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 885
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TAT_SET 885
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
24 Oct, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE #WAT_SET
1 Kindness
2 Self Control
3 Faith
4 Life
5 Word
6 Happiness
7 Educate
8 Soul
9 Business
10 Medicine
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
1 Kindness
2 Self Control
3 Faith
4 Life
5 Word
6 Happiness
7 Educate
8 Soul
9 Business
10 Medicine
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
23 Oct, 10:26
Class Recording of yesterday's ENGLISH CLASS has been uploaded on YouTube.
Do check it out
Do like, share, comment ๐ธ
https://youtu.be/xfMfrOLQ58s?si=RAPxljSFYzPcpz5l
Do check it out
Do like, share, comment ๐ธ
https://youtu.be/xfMfrOLQ58s?si=RAPxljSFYzPcpz5l
SSB Future Officers
23 Oct, 08:43
#TO_ALL_LADIES_and_GENTLEMAN
Prepare for your SSB interview with our comprehensive study material package! For just Rs. 300, you'll gain access to a wealth of resources designed to help you succeed:
(Updated till 13th OCT 2024)
12 PDFs will be provided which contains following
1. Current Affairs:
2. Lecturette Topics with Detailed Description:
3. Group Discussion Topics and Guidelines:
4. Interview General Knowledge:
New add-ons
1. INDIAN AIR FORCE history aircrafts and weapons
2. INDIAN ARMY history and weapons
who have already invested in our study material package can now update their materials for FREE! Share your previous payment slip with us on WhatsApp at +91-8527747120
Additionally, our package includes a visually appealing picture with a breakdown of topics and subtopics for easy understanding.
To purchase the package,sendWhatsApp message to 8527747120.
Prepare for your SSB interview with our comprehensive study material package! For just Rs. 300, you'll gain access to a wealth of resources designed to help you succeed:
(Updated till 13th OCT 2024)
12 PDFs will be provided which contains following
1. Current Affairs:
2. Lecturette Topics with Detailed Description:
3. Group Discussion Topics and Guidelines:
4. Interview General Knowledge:
New add-ons
1. INDIAN AIR FORCE history aircrafts and weapons
2. INDIAN ARMY history and weapons
who have already invested in our study material package can now update their materials for FREE! Share your previous payment slip with us on WhatsApp at +91-8527747120
Additionally, our package includes a visually appealing picture with a breakdown of topics and subtopics for easy understanding.
To purchase the package,sendWhatsApp message to 8527747120.
SSB Future Officers
19 Oct, 06:10
#TO_ALL_LADIES_and_GENTLEMAN
Prepare for your SSB interview with our comprehensive study material package! For just Rs. 300, you'll gain access to a wealth of resources designed to help you succeed:
(Updated till 13th OCT 2024)
12 PDFs will be provided which contains following
1. Current Affairs:
2. Lecturette Topics with Detailed Description:
3. Group Discussion Topics and Guidelines:
4. Interview General Knowledge:
New add-ons
1. INDIAN AIR FORCE history aircrafts and weapons
2. INDIAN ARMY history and weapons
who have already invested in our study material package can now update their materials for FREE! Share your previous payment slip with us on WhatsApp at +91-8527747120
Additionally, our package includes a visually appealing picture with a breakdown of topics and subtopics for easy understanding.
To purchase the package,sendWhatsApp message to 8527747120.
Prepare for your SSB interview with our comprehensive study material package! For just Rs. 300, you'll gain access to a wealth of resources designed to help you succeed:
(Updated till 13th OCT 2024)
12 PDFs will be provided which contains following
1. Current Affairs:
2. Lecturette Topics with Detailed Description:
3. Group Discussion Topics and Guidelines:
4. Interview General Knowledge:
New add-ons
1. INDIAN AIR FORCE history aircrafts and weapons
2. INDIAN ARMY history and weapons
who have already invested in our study material package can now update their materials for FREE! Share your previous payment slip with us on WhatsApp at +91-8527747120
Additionally, our package includes a visually appealing picture with a breakdown of topics and subtopics for easy understanding.
To purchase the package,sendWhatsApp message to 8527747120.
SSB Future Officers
19 Oct, 04:32
https://youtu.be/RWGzVmWXTSw?si=npiQX3o-NS3C6r3O
Here's the recording of our First Class โจ
Do watch it and practice questions!!
Like, Share, and subscribe to our YouTube channel ๐ซถโค๏ธ
Here's the recording of our First Class โจ
Do watch it and practice questions!!
Like, Share, and subscribe to our YouTube channel ๐ซถโค๏ธ
SSB Future Officers
19 Oct, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 880
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TAT_SET 880
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
19 Oct, 04:30
#DAILY_PRACTICE #WAT_SET
1 Time
2 Character
3 Worry
4 Unity
5 Spirit
6 Attack
7 Curiosity
8 Lonely
9 Guide
10 Confusion
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
1 Time
2 Character
3 Worry
4 Unity
5 Spirit
6 Attack
7 Curiosity
8 Lonely
9 Guide
10 Confusion
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
18 Oct, 19:53
Jai Hind ๐ซก
The meeting link, class pdf, daily targets, daily quiz - everything is being shared in https://t.me/defencedesires
Join this channel for more info๐ธ
The meeting link, class pdf, daily targets, daily quiz - everything is being shared in https://t.me/defencedesires
Join this channel for more info๐ธ
SSB Future Officers
18 Oct, 12:45
Reminder ๐๏ธ
For today's Live class at 07:30 pm sharp โจ
As the zoom meeting has a time limit of 40 mins, don't be late for the classโจ
Class me milte hai๐
For today's Live class at 07:30 pm sharp โจ
As the zoom meeting has a time limit of 40 mins, don't be late for the classโจ
Class me milte hai๐
SSB Future Officers
18 Oct, 04:45
Participants of the BRICS business forum can now try a demo version of the new payment system - BRICS Pay
The card already has 500 rubles ($5.13), which can be spent during the forum on October 17-18 in stores with special BRICS Pay markings.
To activate the money, you need to register in the system and scan the QR code of the card. To pay, you need to scan the QR code from the screen of the employee's phone in the cafe or store from the payment system.
The card already has 500 rubles ($5.13), which can be spent during the forum on October 17-18 in stores with special BRICS Pay markings.
To activate the money, you need to register in the system and scan the QR code of the card. To pay, you need to scan the QR code from the screen of the employee's phone in the cafe or store from the payment system.
SSB Future Officers
18 Oct, 04:31
#DAILY_PRACTICE
#TAT_SET 879
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
#TAT_SET 879
Try not to make generic stories
Important PPDT image for all Entries.
Try to write within the prescribed time i.e. 4 minutes.
Be honest with your preparation and attempt this image and write a desirable story.
(For better practice,Write the story on A4 paper within the prescribed time.)
Healthy and constructive reviews are welcome.
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
SSB Future Officers
18 Oct, 04:31
#DAILY_PRACTICE #WAT_SET
1 Merit
2 Admire
3 Aggressive
4 Think
5 Criticism
6 Watch
7 Strict
8 Blind
9 Cry
10 Exercise
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
1 Merit
2 Admire
3 Aggressive
4 Think
5 Criticism
6 Watch
7 Strict
8 Blind
9 Cry
10 Exercise
For more @ssbgeneraldiscussion
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