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English Grammar (Notes & Quiz)

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English Grammar (Notes & Quiz) (English)

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English Grammar (Notes & Quiz)

16 Aug, 15:20


🔷Noun: Definition & Types🔷

Nouns refer to persons, animals, places, things, ideas, or events, etc. Nouns encompass most of the words of a language.

🔹Noun can be a/an -
Person – a name for a person: - Amit, Sumit, Raju, Ruchi, Neha, etc.
Animal – a name for an animal: - Dog, Cat, Rat, Horse, etc.
Place – a name for a place: - Mumbai, Delhi, Patna etc.
Thing – a name for a thing: - Pen, Pencil, Rubber, Computer, Table etc.
Idea – A name for an idea: - devotion, superstition, happiness, excitement, etc.


🔹Different Types of Noun:

🔘Proper Noun:
A proper noun is a name which refers only to a single person, place, or thing and there is no common name for it. In written English, a proper noun always begins with capital letters.
Example: Mumbai (it refers to only one particular city), Amit (refers to a particular person)

🔘Common Noun:
A common noun is a name for something which is common for many things, person, or places. It encompasses a particular type of things, person, or places.
Example: Country (it can refer to any country, nothing in particular), city (it can refer to any city like Delhi, Mumbai, etc. but nothing in particular).

🔘Abstract Noun:
An abstract noun is a word for something that cannot be seen but is there. It has no physical existence. Generally, it refers to ideas, qualities, and conditions.
Example: Truth, lies, happiness, sorrow, time, friendship, humor, patriotism, etc.

🔘Concrete Noun:
A concrete noun is the exact opposite of abstract noun. It refers to the things we see and have physical existence.
Example: Chair, table, bat, ball, water, money, sugar, etc.

🔘Countable Noun:
The nouns that can be counted are called countable nouns. Countable nouns can take an article: a, an, the.
Example: Chair, table, bat, ball, etc. (you can say 1 chair, 2 chairs, 3 chairs – so chairs are countable)

🔘Non-countable Noun:
The nouns that cannot be counted are called non-countable nouns.
Example: Water, sugar, oil, salt, etc. (you cannot say “1 water, 2 water, 3 water” because water is not countable)

🔘Collective Noun:
A collective noun is a word for a group of things, people, or animals, etc.
Example: family, team, jury, cattle, etc.

🔘Compound Noun:
Sometimes two or three nouns appear together, or even with other parts of speech, and create idiomatic compound nouns. Idiomatic means that those nouns behave as a unit and, to a lesser or greater degree, amount to more than the sum of their parts.
Example: six-pack, five-year-old, and son-in-law, snowball, mailbox, etc.


Abstract nouns and proper nouns are always non-countable nouns, but common nouns and concrete nouns can be both count and non-count nouns.
Collective nouns can be both plural and singular. However, Americans prefer to use collective nouns as singular, but both of the uses are correct in other parts of the world
.

English Grammar (Notes & Quiz)

15 Aug, 15:20


🔰Daily The Hindu Vocabulary🔰


1. LEGITIMATE (ADJECTIVE): (वैध): Valid
Synonyms: Sound, Admissible
Antonyms: Invalid
Example Sentence:
He should at least give a legitimate excuse for being late.

2. COMMIT (VERB): (समर्पित होना): Devout
Synonyms: Devoted, Loyal
Antonyms: Apathetic
Example Sentence:
We are committed to the fundamental principles of democracy.

3. COUNTER (VERB): (विरोध करना): Parry
Synonyms: Answer, Contradict
Antonyms: Support
Example Sentence:
The possibility of the enemy being able to counter with similar missiles was remote.

4. ERSTWHILE (ADJECTIVE): (भूतपूर्व): Former
Synonyms: Old, Past
Antonyms: Present
Example Sentence:
The erstwhile president of the company died recently.

5. UNRELENTING (ADJECTIVE): (निरंतर): Continual
Synonyms: Constant, Continuous
Antonyms: Intermittent
Example Sentence:
Everyone for him was an unrelenting opponent.

6. OVERWHELMING (ADJECTIVE): (अपरिहार्य): Immense
Synonyms: Profuse, Enormous
Antonyms: Small
Example Sentence:
His party won overwhelming support.

7. CLAMOUR (NOUN): (कोलाहल): Din
Synonyms: Racket, Uproar
Antonyms: Silence
Example Sentence:
The questions rose to a clamour.

8. PERFUNCTORY (ADJECTIVE): (असावधान): Cursory
Synonyms: Desultory, Quick
Antonyms: Careful
Example Sentence:
He gave a perfunctory nod.

9. DISTRESS (NOUN): (संकट): Anguish
Synonyms: Suffering, Pain
Antonyms:Happiness
Example Sentence:
To his distress he saw that she was trembling

10. CONVICTION (NOUN): (निश्चय): Certainty
Synonyms: Certitude, Assurance
Antonyms: Uncertainty
Example Sentence:
She had been speaking for some five minutes with force and conviction.

English Grammar (Notes & Quiz)

14 Aug, 15:19


🔰 The Hindu Vocabulary 🔰


1. SUBSEQUENT (ADJECTIVE): (आगामी): Following
Synonyms: Ensuing, Succeeding
Antonyms:Previous
Example Sentence:
The theory was developed subsequent to the earthquake of 1906.

2. INCUMBENT (ADJECTIVE): (वर्तमान): Current
Synonyms: Existing, Present
Antonyms: Past
Example Sentence:
The incumbent President had been defeated.

3. SPURN (VERB): (तिरस्कार करना): Refuse
Synonyms: Decline, Reject
Antonyms: Adore
Example Sentence:
He spoke gruffly, as if afraid that his invitation would be spurned.

4. RETREAT (VERB): (स्थान छोड़ना): Withdraw
Synonyms: Retire, Draw back
Antonyms: Advance
Example Sentence:
When the enemy attacked, our troops were forced to retreat.

5. MOUNT (VERB): (उठना): Increase
Synonyms: Grow, Rise
Antonyms: Decrease
Example Sentence:
The costs mount up when we buy a home.

6. CONSERVATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (अपरिवर्तनवादी): Traditionalist
Synonyms: Traditional, Conventional
Antonyms: Radical
Example Sentence:
They were very conservative in their outlook.

7. SNAP (VERB): (टूटना): Break
Synonyms: Fracture, Splinter
Antonyms: Hold
Example Sentence:
The strings of the guitar kept snapping.

8. CONTEST (VERB): (प्रतिवाद करना): Oppose
Synonyms: Challenge, Dispute
Antonyms: Agree with
Example Sentence:
The former orderly contests his dismissal.

9. VIGOUR (NOUN): (शक्ति): Robustness
Synonyms: Hardiness, Strength
Antonyms: Weakness
Example Sentence:
I am 69 but still full of vigour and vitality.

10. PUERILE (ADJECTIVE): (बचकाना): Childish
Synonyms: Immature, Infantile
Antonyms: Mature
Example Sentence:
We had a puerile argument.

English Grammar (Notes & Quiz)

13 Aug, 15:19


🔰 Fill in the blanks 🔰

1. The teacher asked the boys whether they ……………………….. the sums.

a) had solved
b) were solved
c) solve
d) have solved

2. Although they …………………………….., they did not lose heart.

a) were defeated
b) have been defeated
c) have defeated
d) had defeated

3. He said that he would not believe it even if he ……………………………. it with his own eyes.

a) will not see
b) could not see
c) had not seen
d) saw

4. A great city once stood where the village of Rajgir now ……………………………

a) lies
b) had lied
c) lying
d) lied

5. The sage ………………………….. his disciplines not to blame others for their failures.

a) enjoined upon
b) enjoined to
c) enjoined with

6. The girl requested that she ……………………………. to have another helping of the pudding.

a) should be allowed
b) could be allowed
c) would be allowed
d) was allowed

7. My pen ………………………… by somebody yesterday.

a) was stolen
b) has stolen
c) had stolen
d) stolen

✍🏻Answers

1. The teacher asked the boys whether they had solved the sums.
2. Although they were defeated, they did not lose heart.
3. He said that he would not believe it even if he saw it with his own eyes.
4. A great city once stood where the village of Rajgir now lies.
5. The sage enjoined upon his disciplines not to blame others for their failures.
6. The girl requested that she should be allowed to have another helping of the pudding.
7. My pen was stolen by somebody yesterday.

English Grammar (Notes & Quiz)

12 Aug, 15:17


🔰 The Hindu Vocabulary 🔰

1. SUPERVENE (VERB): (पीछे आना): Follow
Synonyms: pursue, supersede
Antonyms: retreat, precede
Example Sentence:
Team members supervene their leaders.

2. DRACONIAN (ADJECTIVE): (कठोर):Harsh
Synonyms: cruel, oppressive
Antonyms: easy, gentle
Example Sentence:
Your master is a draconian man.

3. DAWDLE (VERB): (समय नष्ट करना): Waste time
Synonyms: loiter, procrastinate
Antonyms: hasten, hurry
Example Sentence:
The teacher warned the student that he will be punished if he dawdled again.

4. PILLAGE (VERB): (लूटना):Plunder, destroy
Synonyms: ravage, ransack
Antonyms: protect, construct
Example Sentence:
The terrorists pillaged the city.

5. PERSPICACIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (बुद्धि) :Observant, perceptive
Synonyms: alert, aware
Antonyms: ignorant, unobservant
Example Sentence:
The CDI officers are always perspicacious with their case.

6. NOXIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (हानिकारक) :Deadly, injurious
Synonyms: destructive, harmful
Antonyms: helpful, kind
Example Sentence:
This is a noxious chemical.

7. FERVENT (ADJECTIVE): (उत्साही): Enthusiastic
Synonyms: zealous, ardent
Antonyms: apathetic, dull
Example Sentence:
He is a fervent child.

8. FITFUL (ADJECTIVE): (चंचल) :Spasmodic
Synonyms: intermittent, fluctuating
Antonyms: continuous, perpetual
Example Sentence:
As long as his breathing is fitful, he will continue to need an oxygen machine.

9. FLOUT (VERB): (अवज्ञा करना) :Show contempt for
Synonyms: defy, disregard
Antonyms: honour, praise
Example Sentence:
One should not flout the traffic rules.

10. FEASIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (व्यवहार्य): Practicable
Synonyms: possible, doable
Antonyms: impossible, implausible
Example Sentence:
This seems to be a feasible solution.

English Grammar (Notes & Quiz)

10 Aug, 13:12


📒Important Idioms and Phrases starting with letter "A"

1. A Bee in one's bonnet
◾️किसी चीज़ के बारे में लगातार बात करते रहना

2. A bolt from the blue
◾️अचानक और अप्रत्याशित घटना

3. A close shave
◾️बाल - बाल बचना

4. A Cat and Dog life
◾️हमेशा झगड़ते रहने वाला जीवन

5. A chicken-hearted Person
◾️कायर व्यक्ति

6. A Dark Horse
◾️अप्रत्याशित विजेता

7. A cold shoulder
◾️उदासीनता का प्रदर्शन

8. A cog in the Machine
◾️कार्य के लिए आवश्यक लेकिन कम महत्व का

9. A close-fisted man
◾️पैसे देने या ख़र्च करने के लिए बहुत ही अनिच्छुक रहना

10. A chink in someone's armour
◾️किसी की कमजोरी

11. A hot potato
◾️एक विवादास्पद मुद्दा जो निपटने में कठिन है और बहुत ही असहमतियो से युक्त है

12. A good turn
◾️एक ऐसा कार्य जो किसी अन्य व्यक्ति से किसी तरह से लाभकारी है

13. A going concern
◾️लाभ कमाता हुआ व्यवसाय

14. A go-getter
◾️एक बेहद प्रेरित और महत्वाकांक्षी व्यक्ति

15. A fool's paradize
◾️हवाई महल

16. A feather in one's cap
◾️गर्व करने लायक उपलब्धि

17. A dime a dozen
◾️बहुत आम

18. A stone's throw of
◾️बहुत पास में

19. A sight for sore eyes
◾️आँख की ठण्डक

20. A red rag to a bull
◾️साँड़ को लाल कपड़ा दिकाने के समान

21. A queer fish
◾️सनकी व्यक्ति

22. A left-handed compliment
◾️प्रशंसा की आड़ में एक अपमान

23. A leap in the dark
◾️साहसिक कार्य

24. A jack of all trades
◾️कई अलग अलग क्षेत्रों में कुशल व्यक्ति

25. At the end of one's tether
◾️और ज्यादा कष्ट सहने में असमर्थ

26. A wild goose chase
◾️निरर्थक खोज

27. A taste of your own medicine
◾️जैसे को तैसा

28. A storm in a tea-cup
◾️बात का बतंगड़

29. A chip on your shoulder
◾️हर समय गुस्सा आना क्योंकि आपको लगता है कि आपके साथ गलत तरीके से व्यवहार किया गया है या आपको लगता है कि आप अन्य लोगों के समान उतना ही अच्छे नहीं हैं

30. A man of spirit
◾️साहसिक व्यक्ति

31. A man of straw
◾️एक कमजोर व्यक्ति

32. A man of parts
◾️कई अलग-अलग क्षेत्रों में महारथ वाला

33. A man of mettle
◾️दृढ़-संकल्प का व्यक्ति

34. A man of means
◾️अमीर आदमी

35. A man of letters
◾️साहित्यिक व्यक्ति

36. Aman of his words
◾️अपनी बात का पक्का

37. A man in a million
◾️लाखो में एक

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English Grammar (Notes & Quiz)

10 Aug, 13:08


🔰 QUIZ 🔰

1. Find the antonyms of salient
(A) Arresting
(B) Weighting
(C) Notable
(D) Unimportant

2. Find the antonyms of obtrusive
(A) Pushy
(B) Obvious
(C) Busy
(D) Shy

3. Find the antonyms of officious
(A) Forward
(B) Modest
(C) Busy
(D) Intrusive

4. Find the antonyms of timid
(A) Able
(B) Shy
(C) Ambivalent
(D) Bashful

5. Find the antonyms of capricious
(A) Cautious
(B) Careless
(C) Fickle
(D) Erratic

6. Find the antonyms of whimsical
(A) Funny
(B) Playful
(C) Fanciful
(D) Boring

7. Find the antonyms of weird
(A) Odd
(B) Bizarre
(C) Horrific
(D) Real

8. Find the antonyms of spooky
(A) Spooky
(B) Earthly
(C) Eerie
(D) Ghostly


9. Find the antonyms of Delphian
(A) Ambiguous
(B) Arcane
(C) Certain
(D) Enigmatic

10. Find the antonyms of tenebrous
(A) Dark
(B) Ominous
(C) Dim
(D) Light





Answer- 1. (D) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (A) 5. (A) 6. (D) 7. (D) 8. (B) 9. (C) 10. (D)

⚠️ Comment Your Score 👇

English Grammar (Notes & Quiz)

06 Aug, 12:40


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English Grammar (Notes & Quiz)

02 Aug, 03:18


#DAILY_VOCABULARY

1.Take Up (Phrasal Verb)-to adopt the study, practice, or activity of. शुरू करना

2.Staggered (Adj)-very shocked or surprised.

3.Revitalised (V)-to put new life or energy into something.

4.Sinews (N)-a part of a structure or system that provides support and holds it together.

5.Lax (Adj)-without much care, attention, or control. लापरवाह

6.Unwavering (Adj)-strong and steady despite opposition or other problems.

7.Elicited (V)-to bring about (a response or reaction).

8.Kitty (N)-an amount of money that has been collected by a person or organization for a particular purpose.

9.Contraction (N)-reduction, cut, decrease, weakening, deduction. सिकुड़न

10.Scaled Up (Phrasal Verb)-to increase the size, amount, or importance of something.

11.Cess (N)-a tax, assessment, or lien. कर

12.Pent-Up (Adj)-characterized by or showing the suppression of impulses or emotions. नियंत्रित किया हुआ

13.Brewing (V)-to devise or plan.

14.Fabled (Adj)-Famous and well-known.

15.Doomsday (N)-a time or event of crisis or great danger.

16.In Tandem (Phrase)-alongside each other.

17.Somersault (N)-a sudden change from one policy or opinion to another very different one. उलट-फेर

18.Dissipated (V)-to spend or use wastefully or extravagantly.

19.Unrelenting (Adj)-without stopping. निरन्तर

20.Struck A Chord (Idiom)-to strongly impress (someone).

21.On The Mat (Phrase)-In a position to face a reprimand from someone.

22.Banked On (Phrase)-base one's hopes or confidence on something. आशा करना, भरोसा रखना

23.Foment (V)-Instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action). भड़काना

24.Astounding (Adj)-very surprising or shocking.

25.Reek (V)-be suggestive of something unpleasant or undesirable.

26.Patriarchy (N)-a society, system, or organization in which men have all or most of the power and influence.

27.Propounded (V)-to suggest a theory, belief, or opinion for other people to consider. प्रतिपादित

28.Detestable (Adj)-deserving intense dislike. तिरस्करणीय

29.Legitimising (V)-to make something legal or acceptable. वैध करना

30.Slur (N)-a disparaging remark. उपेक्षा

31.Ostensible (Adj)-stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so. तथाकथित

32.Zealous (Adj)-extremely eager or enthusiastic. उत्साही

33.Flaws (N)-an imperfection or blemish. त्रुटि

34.Go Out On A Limb (Phrase)-do or say something that is different from most other people.

35.Frowned Upon (Phrasal Verb)-to disapprove of (something).

English Grammar (Notes & Quiz)

04 Oct, 17:43



📗Important phares for speaking..

👉Uplift one’s spirit  fill with high spirits; fill with optimism

👉Overload with (phrase) to put too many people or things in or on something

👉Down-to-earth (adj) practical

👉Go platinum (phrase) to sell 1 million copies of an album

👉The talk of the town (idiom) if something is the talk of a place, people there talk a lot about it

👉Make a killing (phrase) to have a great success, especially in making money

👉Low-profile (adj) deliberately not attracting public attention

👉In the middle of (doing) something (phrase) busy doing something

👉Up to the ears/neck/eyes in (idiom) involved in a difficult situation, or with more work to do than you can deal with

👉Nerve-racking (adj) making you very nervous or worried

👉Let one’s hair down (idiom) to relax and enjoy yourself because you are in a comfortable environment

👉Blow away (phrasal verb) impressive greatly

👉Dope (adj) very good

👉Part ways (phrase) end a relationship