short step 95 Telegram Gönderileri

•causes of Polyhydromnios
1-idiopathic
2-fetal abnormality يعني شي يوكف الدرينج
3-Diabetes
4-Multifetal gestation
5-immune/non-immune hydrops
6-fetal infection
7-placental hemangioma

•causes of oligohydromnios
Fetal:
1-PROM
2-chrimosomal abnormality
3-congenital anomalies
4-IUGR/IUD
5-pos term
Placental
1-chronic abruption
2-TTTs
3-CVS
Maternal
1-preclampsia
2-apla syndrome
3-chronic HT
Drugs
1-ACE inhibitor
2-PG synthesis inhibitors
Idiopathic 🥰

•Mechanism of labor during second stage (in occipitoanterior)
1-Engagement
2-Descent
3-Flexion
4-Internal rotation
5-Extension
6-External rotation and restitution

16-labor

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