SAMVEG IAS DEHRADUN

Best Electoral Practices Awards #NVD2025 ✨

Media Award for Electronic Media (TV) 🏆

Doordarshan

Padam bhushan

Padam vibhushan

Padma Awards - one of the highest civilian Awards of the country, are conferred in three categories, namely, Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri. The Awards are given in various disciplines/ fields of activities, viz.- art, social work, public affairs, science and engineering, trade and industry, medicine, literature and education, sports, civil service, etc. ‘Padma Vibhushan’ is awarded for exceptional and distinguished service; ‘Padma Bhushan’ for distinguished service of high order and ‘Padma Shri’ for distinguished service in any field. The awards are announced on the occasion of Republic Day every year.
2.              These Awards are conferred by the President of India at ceremonial functions which are held at RashtrapatiBhawan usually around March/ April every year. For the year 2025, the President has approved conferment of 139Padma Awards including1 duo case (in a duo case, the Award is counted as one) as per list below. The list comprises 7Padma Vibhushan, 19 Padma Bhushan and 113 Padma Shri Awards. 23of the awardees are women and the list also includes 10 persons from the category of Foreigners/NRI/PIO/OCI and13Posthumous awardees.

वित्तीय स्वास्थ्य सूचकांक रिपोर्ट भारतीय राज्यों के वित्तीय स्वास्थ्य पर ध्यान केंद्रित करने वाली एक वार्षिक रिपोर्ट होगी, जो डेटा-संचालित अंतर्दृष्टि प्रदान करेगी, जिसका इस्तेमाल समग्र वित्तीय प्रशासन, आर्थिक लचीलेपन और देश की स्थिरता में सुधार के लिए बताई गई राज्य-स्तरीय नीतिगत हस्तक्षेपों के लिए किया जाएगा”। - श्री बीवीआर सुब्रमण्यम, सीईओ, नीति आयोग
16वें वित्त आयोग के माननीय अध्यक्ष डॉ. अरविंद पनगढ़िया ने 24 जनवरी 2025 को नई दिल्ली में नीति आयोग की माननीय उपाध्यक्ष श्री सुमन बेरी, नीति आयोग के सदस्य डॉ. अरविंद विरमानी, नीति आयोग के सीईओ श्री बीवीआर सुब्रमण्यम, नीति आयोग के प्रतिष्ठित फेलो डॉ. अनूप सिंह और अन्य वरिष्ठ अधिकारियों की गरिमामयी उपस्थिति में नीति आयोग की रिपोर्ट “वित्तीय स्वास्थ्य सूचकांक (एफएचआई) 2025" का उद्घाटन अंक लॉन्च किया। रिपोर्ट पांच प्रमुख उप-सूचकांकों, व्यय की गुणवत्ता, राजस्व जुटाना, वित्तीय विवेक, ऋण सूचकांक और ऋण स्थिरता के साथ-साथ राज्य-विशेष चुनौतियों और क्षेत्रों में अंतर्दृष्टि के आधार पर 18 प्रमुख राज्यों के वित्तीय स्वास्थ्य का व्यापक मूल्यांकन करती है।

एफएचआई का उद्देश्य उप-राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर वित्तीय स्थिति पर प्रकाश डालना और संपोषित और लचीली आर्थिक वृद्धि के लिए नीतिगत सुधारों का मार्गदर्शन करना है। रिपोर्ट राज्यों को समग्र वित्तीय सूचकांक के आधार पर रैंक करती है, जो पांच प्रमुख उप-सूचकांकों जैसे व्यय की गुणवत्ता, राजस्व जुटाना, वित्तीय विवेक, ऋण सूचकांक और ऋण स्थिरता पर आधारित है। 67.8 के संचयी अंक के साथ, ओडिशा 18 प्रमुख राज्यों में वित्तीय स्वास्थ्य रैंकिंग में शीर्ष पर है, इसके बाद क्रमशः 55.2 और 53.6 अंक के साथ छत्तीसगढ़ और गोवा हैं। उपलब्धि हासिल करने वाले राज्य मजबूत वित्तीय स्वास्थ्य, राजस्व जुटाने, व्यय प्रबंधन और ऋण स्थिरता में उत्कृष्ट प्रदर्शन करते हैं। झारखंड जैसे राज्यों में सुधार देखा जा रहा है, जिससे उसके वित्तीय विवेक और ऋण स्थिरता में मजबूती आई है, जबकि कर्नाटक को व्यय गुणवत्ता और ऋण प्रबंधन में कमजोर प्रदर्शन के कारण गिरावट का सामना करना पड़ रहा है। ये अंतर्राज्यीय असमानताएं विशिष्ट वित्तीय चुनौतियों का समाधान करने और सतत विकास सुनिश्चित करने के लिए लक्षित सुधारों की आवश्यकता पर प्रकाश डालती हैं।

भारत और इंडोनेशिया के संबंध हजारों वर्ष पुराने हैं।

रामायण और महाभारत से प्रेरित गाथाएं और ‘बाली जात्रा’, हमारे लोगों के बीच अनवरत सांस्कृतिक और ऐतिहासिक संबंधों के जीते जागते प्रमाण हैं।

वर्ष 2025 को भारत-आसियान year of tourism के रूप में मनाया जाएगा। इससे भारत और इंडोनेशिया के बीच सांस्कृतिक आदान-प्रदान और पर्यटन को भी बढ़ावा मिलेगा।

in a first for India, Indore in Madhya Pradesh and Udaipur in Rajasthan have joined the list of 31 Wetland Accredited Cities in the world

Only for a limited period

Google form link for admission #Lowerpcs_pretestseries

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdFvZNcsSU7N5_TxCy9eJt34dyBlMYjnpxBd0KaSpKq9YUKxw/viewform?usp=pp_url

https://youtu.be/o5U_SLO9Rig

For admission

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdFvZNcsSU7N5_TxCy9eJt34dyBlMYjnpxBd0KaSpKq9YUKxw/viewform?usp=pp_url

UCC

UCC

स्वामित्व योजना की प्रमुख उपलब्धियाँ

➡️50, 000 से अधिक गाँवों में 65 लाख स्वामित्व संपत्ति कार्ड का वितरण

➡️1,53,726 गांवों के लिए 2.25 करोड़ संपत्ति कार्ड जारी किए गए

➡️इस योजना के अंतर्गत कुल 3, 46, 187 गाँवों को अधिसूचित किया गया

First the Women’s Team, and now the Men’s Team have lifted the inaugural #KhoKhoWorldCup.

This victory is truly remarkable as our Men in Blue displayed absolute dominance by winning every single match in the tournament.

आज राजभवन में उत्तराखंड लोक सेवा आयोग के अध्यक्ष डॉ. रवि दत्त गोदियाल व अन्य सदस्यों ने भेंट की और आयोग का 23वां वार्षिक प्रतिवेदन सौंपा।

#UKPSC

#Cabinet approves the establishment of “Third Launch Pad” (TLP) at Satish Dhawan Space Centre of @isro at Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh

🔹 The Third Launch Pad project envisages the establishment of the launch infrastructure at Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh for the Next Generation Launch Vehicles of ISRO and also to support as standby launch pad for the Second Launch Pad at Sriharikota

🔹 The TLP is designed to have configuration that is as universal and adaptable as possible that can support not only NGLV but also the LVM3  vehicles with Semicryogenic stage as well as scaled up configurations of NGLV

🔹 The total fund requirement is ₹ 3984.86 Crore and includes the establishment of the Launch Pad and the associated facilities

1. ISRO successfully docked two SpaDeX satellites, making India the fourth country to achieve this feat.
2. The docking was completed after two previous postponements due to technical issues.
3. Prime Minister Modi and other officials congratulated ISRO on this achievement.
4. This technology is crucial for future missions like Chandrayaan-4 and the Bharatiya Antariksh Station.
5. Chandrayaan-4 will utilize docking to bring lunar samples back to Earth.
6. The Bharatiya Antariksh Station will also require docking of multiple modules.
7.  The SpaDeX mission involved a gradual rendezvous, reducing the distance between satellites before docking.

The Z-Morh Tunnel is a 6.5 km, two-lane road tunnel connecting Gagangair to Sonamarg in the Ganderbal district of Jammu and Kashmir, northern India. Its name derives from the Z-shaped stretch of road it replaces ("Z-Morh" means "Z-turn" in English). Previously, the road was prone to avalanches and would often be blocked during winter due to heavy snowfall. The tunnel now ensures all-weather connectivity to the Sonamarg tourist town. Travel through the tunnel takes just 15 minutes, significantly reducing the time compared to the hours it took to navigate the zig-zag road over the hills.

Ukpsc mains time table
Admit card will be released on 17th January

नेशनल गेम्स

#Ukpsc

https://youtu.be/ZSXpdmxJw5A

जो युवा है ,ऊर्जावान है, सकारात्मक है, सेवाभाव में जाग्रत है निश्चय ही प्रकृति का श्रेष्ठतम उन्हें मिलेगा।🙏

Practice whatever structure you have planned to use in real mains exam. 
Generate the temperament to complete paper within stipulated time.
#ukpsc_mains

Do not try to make your answer complex. Simplicity would fetch you more marks. Try to avoid heavy jargons and complex keywords. Otherwise examiner would not be able to understand what you are trying to convey.
#ukpsc_mains

One things should be kept in mind that diagrams should be used wherever they are necessary. Do not overdo it. Diagrams must add some value to your answer. Irrelevant diagrams must be avoided otherwise it would frustrate the examiner.
#UKPSC_mains

Mains is not only about remembering facts and figures, it checks your understanding and capacity to interrelate things. Conceptual clarity plays a very important role in mains . #UKPSC_mains

55th World Economic Forum (WEF) Annual Meeting, set to take place from January 20-24, 2025, in Davos-Klosters, Switzerland, will shine a spotlight on India's remarkable progress

From advancing #AI and frontier technologies to expanding its renewable energy capacities and fostering global partnerships, India's progress resonates with WEF 2025's theme: "Collaboration for the Intelligent Age"

https://youtu.be/iBdwX26y0eY

https://youtu.be/2UL4uTkW6Co

🔸PM to inaugurate the 18th Pravasi Bhartiya Divas convention. The theme of this PBD Convention is "Diaspora’s Contribution to a Viksit Bharat”

🔸PM will also flag-off the inaugural journey of the Pravasi Bharatiya Express, a special Tourist Train for the Indian diaspora

🗓️9th January, 2025

उत्तराखंड लोवर PCS का एग्जाम 11 मई को होना है
Samveg IAS एकेडमी में प्रीलिम्स के लिए बैच चल रहा है अगर आप को प्रीलिम्स की तैयारी के लिए क्लास की जरूरत लग रही हो तो संवेग IAS academy द्वारा 13 जनवरी से एक बैच स्टार्ट किया जा रहा है। आप अभी भी ज्वाइन कर सकते है
किसी अन्य जानकारी हेतु व्हाट्सएप पर जानकारी प्राप्त कर सकते हैं।#ukpsc #Lowerpcs

Dr V Narayanan has been named as the next chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro), an official notification said on Tuesday. He will take over from the incumbent S Somnath as Isro chief on January 14.
Distinguished Scientist at Isro, Dr V Narayanan is currently the Director of the Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC). With a career spanning nearly four decades, he has held various key positions within the Indian space organisation. Dr Narayanan's expertise lies in rocket and spacecraft propulsion.

उत्तराखण्ड सरकार द्वारा वनाग्नि की रोकथाम के लिए पांच साल की विस्तृत योजना तैयार कर मंजूरी के लिए केंद्र सरकार को भेजी है। इसके साथ ही वन विभाग आगामी वनाग्नि सत्र से पहले प्रदेश में सात नई पिरुल ब्रिकेट्स यूनिट तैयार कर देगा। इससे पिरुल एकत्रीकरण के जरिए वनाग्नि रोकथाम में मदद मिलेगी।

वन विभाग चीड़ पिरुल को एकत्रित करते हुए इसका प्रयोग पैलेट्स, ब्रिकेट्स बनाने में कर रहा है। इसके लिए स्वयं सहायता समूहों की मदद ली जा रही है। वर्तमान में विभाग इन समूहों को प्रति क्विंटल तीन सौ रुपए की दर से चीड़ एकत्रित करने का भुगतान करता है। गत वर्ष विभाग ने स्वयं सहायता समूहों के जरिए 38299.48 कुंतल चीड़ पिरुल एकत्रित किया। जिसके बदले समूहों को ₹1.13 करोड़ से अधिक का भुगतान किया गया।

अपर प्रमुख मुख्य वन संरक्षक श्री निशांत वर्मा के मुताबिक, पिरुल एकत्रीकरण से वनाग्नि रोकथाम में प्रभावी कमी आयी है। इसलिए वर्तमान में जारी ब्रिकेट्स यूनिट की संख्या बढ़ाकर 12 किए जाने की तैयारी है। जल्द ही अल्मोड़ा, चम्पावत, गढ़वाल और नरेंद्रनगर वन प्रभाग में सात नई यूनिट स्थापित की जाएंगी। इससे स्थानीय स्तर पर रोजगार सृजन भी हो सकेगा।

राष्ट्रीय खेल सचिवालय की ओर से 38वें राष्ट्रीय खेल का एंथम 'आन बान शान ले, शौर्य का प्रमाण ले' को मोबाइल रिंग टोन में उपयोग करने के संबंध में भारत संचार निगम लिमिटेड (बीएसएनएल) को पत्र भेजा जा रहा है। जल्द ही यह एंथम मोबाइल रिंग टोन में सुनाई दे सकता है।

विशेष प्रमुख सचिव खेल/मुख्य कार्यकारी अधिकारी, राष्ट्रीय खेल श्री अमित सिन्हा ने बताया कि मोबाइल रिंग टोन में राष्ट्रीय खेलों का एंथम सुनाई दे, इसके लिए हमारी बीएसएनएल से बात हुई है। अब आधिकारिक पत्र भी भेजा जा रहा है। उनके जवाब आने पर आगे की कार्रवाई की जाएगी। इसी तरह, कूड़ा कलेक्शन वाहन हो या फिर एफएम, हम राष्ट्रीय खेलों के प्रचार हेतु ज्यादा से ज्यादा माध्यमों का उपयोग करना चाहते हैं। इसके लिए तैयारी की जा रही है।

राष्ट्रीय खेल इस महीने की 28 तारीख से शुरू होने वाले हैं। उत्तराखण्ड खेल विभाग द्वारा इसके प्रचार प्रसार किये जा रहे हैं। राष्ट्रीय खेल के लिए तैयार एंथम के प्रचार-प्रसार हेतु कई स्तरों पर कार्य किया जा रहा है। जो एंथम तैयार किया गया है, वह काफी लंबा है। ऐसे में प्रचार की दृष्टि से एंथम के सिर्फ 30 सेकेंड के हिस्से का इस्तेमाल किया जाएगा।

खेल विभाग की कोशिश है कि जिन जनपदों में राष्ट्रीय खेलों की प्रतियोगिताएं आयोजित की जानी हैं, वहां पर कुड़ा उठाने वाले वाहनों व एफ.एम. आदि से अधिक से अधिक प्रचार किया जाए।

India’s achievements in respect of the NDC targets:
India has progressively continued decoupling economic growth from GHG emissions. Between 2005 and 2020, India’s emission intensity of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) reduced by 36%.
By October 2024, the share of non-fossil sources in the installed electricity generation capacity was 46.52%. Total installed capacity of renewable power, including large hydropower, is 203.22 GW and cumulative renewable power installed capacity (excluding large hydro projects) has increased 4.5 times from 35 GW in March 2014 to 156.25 GW.
India’s forest and tree cover has consistently increased and currently stands at 25.17% of the total geographical area of the country. During 2005 to 2021, additional carbon sink of 2.29 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent has been created.
Despite India's very low contribution to historical emissions and the current levels of global emissions, India has taken proactive actions to combat climate change in the context of sustainable development and its developmental aspirations. This is in light of India’s national circumstances, reflecting principles of equity and common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities (CBDR-RC), as enshrined in the UNFCCC and its Paris Agreement.

India submits its 4th Biennial Update Report to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

💠India’s GHG emissions decreased by 7.93 per cent in 2020 with respect to 2019

💠India's Forest and Tree Cover, along with other land use, sequestered approximately 522 million tonnes of CO2, equivalent to reducing 22% of the country's total carbon dioxide emissions in 2020

💠Between 2005 and 2020, India’s Emission Intensity of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) reduced by 36%

💠As of October 2024, share of Non-fossil sources in the installed Electricity Generation capacity was 46.52%

💠During 2005 to 2021, additional carbon sink of 2.29 billion tonnes of CO2 created through forest and tree cover

Government conferred status of Classical Language to Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese and Bengali languages

💠 #Moidams, The Mound-Burial System of Ahom Dynasty inscribed in the #UNESCO World Heritage List as India’s 43rd Entry

💠 India hosted historic 46th World Heritage Committee Session

💠 India partnered with France Museums Développement to establish World’s Largest Museum ‘Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum’

3 literary works Ramcharitmanas, Panchatantra, and Sahṛdayāloka-Locana entered ‘UNESCO's Memory of the World Asia-Pacific Regional Register’

💠 India and USA signed the first ever 'Cultural Property Agreement' to prevent illegal trafficking of cultural property and retrieval of antiquarian objects to their place of origin

💠 India’s first Archaeological Experiential Museum being developed at Vadnagar, Gujarat

Manu Bhaker and
D Gukesh rewarded for winning world chess championship
Hockey captain Harmanpreet Singh and Paralympian Praveen Kumar to receive #Khel Ratna 💐

Mahatma Gandhi Institute for Rural Industrialization (MGIRI), Wardha is a National Autonomous Institute, founded on Gandhian principles of self-sufficiency and empowerment for rural communities, especially in fostering sustainable village industries under the aegis of the Ministry of MSME, Government of India. MGIRI has historically supported rural artisans by promoting traditional crafts, adopting sustainable practices, and enhancing the capacity of rural industries. MGIRI carries out various projects such as developing products, consultancy, incubation and developing machinery benefitting micro enterprises, artisans, spinners, weavers, etc. 

National Institute for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Ni-MSME)
Ni-MSME originally set up as Central Industrial Extension Training Institute (CIETI) in New Delhi in 1960 under the then Ministry of Industry and Commerce, Government of India. The Institute shifted to Hyderabad in 1962 as a registered Society in the name of Small Industry Extension Training Institute (SIET). After the enactment of MSMED Act, 2006, the Institute expanded focus of its objectives and re-designated its organization structure. In line with the new Act, the Institute rechristened as National Institute for Micro, Small and Medium enterprises (ni-msme).

उत्तराखंड लोवर PCS 2024 के फॉर्म भरने की अंतिम तिथि 4 जनवरी 2025 है। 4 जनवरी का इंतजार न करें। समय रहते फॉर्म भर लीजिए।#lowerpcs_pre2025

नववर्ष 2025 की हार्दिक शुभकामनाएं.....💐
यह साल आपके लिए खुशियां, सफलता और समृद्धि लेकर आए। आपके सभी सपने साकार हो.

Humpy Koneru is the 2024 FIDE WOMEN'S WORLD RAPID CHAMPION

India boasts the largest Ramsar site network in Asia and the 3rd largest in the world in terms of number of sites.

SpaDeX mission involves launching two IMS (Indian Micro Satellite) spacecraft of 400kg each.
The mission involves launching two specially designed satellites
The mission is far more than a simple technological demonstration
The mission will also leverage the PSLV's fourth stage (POEM-4)
India is set to make history with the groundbreaking Space Docking Experiment (SpaDeX), a mission that will demonstrate the complex art of satellite docking in space.
Scheduled for launch on December 30, 2024, this mission represents a critical milestone in India's space exploration capabilities.
The mission involves launching two specially designed satellites, each weighing approximately 220 kg, using the workhorse Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) rocket.
These satellites, named Chaser (SDX01) and Target (SDX02), will attempt to dock at an altitude of 470 kilometers above Earth.
This technological feat is particularly significant as only three countries - Russia, the United States, and China - have previously mastered such intricate space docking techniques.
WHY SPADEX MATTERS FOR INDIA
The mission is far more than a simple technological demonstration. It is a strategic step towards several ambitious space objectives, including:
* Preparing for the Gaganyaan human spaceflight program
* Enabling Chandrayaan-4 lunar sample return missions
* Developing the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS), India's proposed space station35

ISRO will utilise a specially designed docking system that meets international docking standards, showcasing India's innovative approach to space technology.
The mission will also leverage the PSLV's fourth stage (POEM-4) to host 24 scientific experiments, further maximizing the mission's scientific potential.
GLOBAL SIGNIFICANCE
By successfully executing this mission, India will become the fourth country globally to achieve advanced docking technology.
This breakthrough positions India as a key player in the international space exploration community, demonstrating the nation's growing capabilities in complex space operation.

https://samvegias.com/global-forest-scenario-global-forest-resource-assessment-gfra/

https://samvegias.com/indias-commitments-to-various-global-treaties-and-initiatives-on-forest-and-climate-change/

Transferring water from the Ken river to the Betwa river, both tributaries of the Yamuna. 
The Ken-Betwa Link Canal will be 221 km in length, including a 2-km tunnel. 
It has two phases. Phase-I will involve building the Daudhan Dam complex and its subsidiary units. 
Phase-II will involve three components — Lower Orr Dam, Bina Complex Project and Kotha Barrage.
It is the project under the National Perspective Plan for interlinking rivers
Regions to be Benefited: 
The project lies in Bundelkhand, which spreads across 13 districts of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. 
The project will be of immense benefit to the water-starved region.
Completion: It is proposed to be implemented in eight years.
#ken betwa

इसरो 30 दिसंबर को स्पेस डॉकिंग एक्सपेरीमेंट लॉन्च करेगा। यह मिशन भारत को स्पेस टेक्नोलॉजी में नई ऊंचाइयों पर पहुंचाएगा। इस प्रोजेक्ट से भारत अमेरिका, रूस और चीन के साथ एलीट क्लब में शामिल होगा। लॉन्च पीएसएलवी-सी60 रॉकेट से श्रीहरिकोटा से होगी। मिशन का उद्देश्य भविष्य में अंतरिक्ष स्टेशन स्थापित करने की दिशा में कदम बढ़ाना है।

National Milk Day: Celebrating India’s White Revolution🥛

➡️Observed annually on November 26, National Milk Day commemorates the birth anniversary of Dr. Verghese Kurien, celebrated as the "Father of the White Revolution" in India. Born on November 26, 1921, in Kozhikode, Kerala, Dr. Kurien was instrumental in transforming India from a milk-deficient nation to the world's largest producer of milk

➡️This day underscores the transformative impact of India’s dairy sector, a key contributor to nutritional security, rural empowerment, and economic growth

Indian Army and C-DAC join forces to establish Centre of Excellence for cutting edge and futuristic defence technologies

MoU to focus on indigenous innovations in Quantum Computing, Cybersecurity, Wireless Communication, Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS), and more

Launch of National Mission on Natural Farming

Union Cabinet approved the launching of the National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF) as a standalone Centrally Sponsored Scheme under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare

The scheme has a total outlay of Rs. 2,481 crore (Government of India share – Rs. 1,584 crore; State share – Rs. 897 crore) till the 15th Finance Commission (2025-26)

Rooted in the traditional knowledge inherited from their forefathers, farmers will practise Natural Farming (NF) as a chemical free farming which involves local livestock integrated natural farming methods, diversified crop systems, etc. NF follows local agro-ecological principles rooted in local knowledge, location specific technologies and is evolved as per the local agro-ecology.

NMNF aims at promoting NF practices for providing safe & nutritious food for all. The Mission is designed to support farmers to reduce input cost of cultivation and dependency to externally purchased inputs. Natural farming will build & maintain healthy soil ecosystems, promote biodiversity and encourage diverse cropping systems to enhance resilience as suitable to the local agroecology are the benefits of natural farming. NMNF is launched as a shift to scientifically revive and strengthen agriculture practices towards sustainability, climate resilience and healthy food for farmer families and consumers.

In the next two years, NMNF will be implemented in 15,000 clusters in Gram Panchayats, which are willing, & reach 1 crore farmers and initiate Natural Farming (NF) in 7.5 lakh Ha area. Preference will be given to areas having prevalence of practising NF farmers, SRLM / PACS / FPOs, etc. Further, need-based 10,000 Bio-input Resource Centres (BRCs) will be set-up to provide easy availability and accessibility to ready-to-use NF inputs for farmers.

Under NMNF, around 2000 NF Model Demonstration Farms shall be established at Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), Agricultural Universities (AUs) and farmers’ fields, and shall be supported by experienced and trained Farmer Master Trainers. The willing farmers will be trained in Model Demonstration Farms on the NF package of practices, preparation of NF inputs, etc. near their villages in KVKs, AUs and practising NF farmers’ fields. 18.75 lakh trained willing farmers will prepare inputs like Jeevamrit, Beejamrit, etc. by using their livestock or procure from BRCs. 30,000 Krishi Sakhis/ CRPs will be deployed for awareness generation, mobilisation and handholding of willing farmers in the clusters. Natural Farming practices will help farmers to reduce input cost of cultivation and dependency on externally purchased inputs while rejuvenating soil health, fertility & quality and building resilience to climate risks like waterlogging, flood, drought, etc. These practices also reduce health risks from exposure to fertilisers, pesticides, etc. and provide healthy & nutritious food for the farmers’ family. Further, through Natural Farming, a healthy Mother Earth is bequeathed to the future generations. Through improvement of soil carbon content & water use efficiency, there is an increase in soil microorganisms and biodiversity in NF.

#Cabinet approves Investment Proposal for construction of 186 MW Tato-I Hydro Electric Project in Shi Yomi District of Arunachal Pradesh with an outlay of Rs.1750 crore and completion period of 50 months

The Power generated from the Project will help improve the power supply position in the state of Arunachal Pradesh and will also help in balancing of the national Grid

Prime Minister @narendramodi announced the Desh ka Prakriti Parikshan Campaign on the occasion of Ayurveda Day. This campaign will begin on November 26, 2024, coinciding with Constitution Day, and will run until December 25, 2024

Over the course of this month-long initiative, approximately 350,000 volunteers—including students, teachers, and practitioners from Ayurveda colleges—will conduct nature tests for more than 10 million families. The campaign aims to bring Ayurveda out of hospitals and into every household

Uttarakhand government has asked the officials to begin the process for the constitution of Uttarakhand Yatra Development Authority. The proposed Authority is expected to manage the Char Dham Yatra, which is the backbone of the state’s economy, from next year. CM Dhami directed the officials to give top priority to the constitution of the Authority before the beginning of next Yatra season. #Ukpsc

National skill development and employment conclave

CM आदर्श गांव

Clean toilet challenge 2023 #ukpsc

मत्स्य पालन को बढ़ावा देने के लिए उत्तराखण्ड को राष्ट्रीय मत्स्य विकास बोर्ड हैदराबाद की ओर से पुरस्कृत किया जाएगा। उत्तराखण्ड को हिमालयी और उत्तर पूर्व के राज्यों की श्रेणी में सर्वश्रेष्ठ राज्य के रूप में चयनित किया गया है।

यह पुरस्कार आगामी 21 नवंबर को नई दिल्ली में विश्व मत्स्य दिवस पर आयाजित होने वाले कार्यक्रम में प्रदान किया जाएगा।

Miyawaki Forest blooms at 2,450 meters altitude in Uttarakhand, sets world record
The Uttarakhand Forest Research Centre has achieved a world record by creating the highest altitude forest using the Japanese Miyawaki technique, at 2,450 meters in Pithoragarh. This technology also helps in promoting local vegetation.

Declaration on Digital Public Infrastructure, AI and Data for Governance - Joint Communiqué by the G20 Troika (India, Brazil and South Africa), endorsed by several G20 countries, guest countries and international organizations

Bhu-Neer” Portal for ground water withdrawal permits

“Bhu-Neer” features includes PAN based single ID system and NOC with QR code

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi arrived in Georgetown today on a State Visit to Guyana from 20-21 November 2024. This is the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Guyana in 56 years. As a special gesture, on arrival at the airport, he was warmly received by the President of Guyana, H.E. Dr. Mohamed Irfaan Ali, along with the Prime Minister of Guyana Hon'ble Brigadier (Ret'd) Mark Anthony Phillips

Sagarmanthan 2024: India’s Maritime Vision

819 MT of cargo processed, with green and smart port initiatives at the forefront

India’s maritime legacy is as vast and dynamic as its 7,500-kilometer coastline, which anchors 12 major ports and over 200 minor ones. Positioned along the world’s busiest shipping routes, India is not just a key trading hub but a rising global power

In 2023, the nation contributed 16 percent of global growth, and according to some estimates, it is on course to become the third-largest economy within the next three years. As India ascends the global stage, its maritime sector emerges as a linchpin for commerce, connectivity, and international cooperation

Coal India Limited, under the aegis of the Ministry of Coal, has been conferred with the esteemed Green World Environment Award in the CSR category (Fuel, Power & Energy), along with the distinguished title of Green World Ambassador.

These honors recognize the company’s exemplary commitment to sustainability and community welfare.

With a CSR investment of ₹70 crore, Coal India has made a profound impact, facilitating over 580 life-saving bone marrow transplants, offering hope and transforming lives.

The global accolades, presented at the Kensington Palace in London, represent a moment of national pride, showcasing India’s leadership in corporate social responsibility on the world stage.

Coal India Limited (CIL) under the aegis of the Ministry of Coal, has been conferred with the esteemed Green World Environment Award in the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) category along with the distinguished tile of Green World Ambassador. Ministry of Coal has overall responsibility of determining policies and strategies in respect of mining of coal and other minerals in large interest of the country.

DPIIT celebrates 8th Anniversary of 4 industrial Corridors

DMIC, AKIC, CBIC, ECEC and BMIC driving India towards a global manufacturing powerhouse

Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) today celebrated the 8th anniversary of 4 new industrial corridors namely Amritsar-Kolkata Industrial Corridor (AKIC), Chennai-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor (CBIC), East Coast Economic Corridor (ECEC), and Bengaluru-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (BMIC) being added to India’s Industrial landscape— that have accelerated India’s journey towards becoming a global manufacturing powerhouse.
Earlier, India’s first corridor Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) spanning Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Maharashtra was solely leading the Silent Industrial revolution in the country.
Approved on 20 November 2019, these corridors represent the Government of India’s pioneering vision to boost manufacturing and drive planned urbanization nationwide, creating significant socio-economic benefits.
The establishment of these corridors has been a critical step toward transforming India’s industrial landscape. Spread across key regions in India, each corridor was strategically designed to integrate industry and infrastructure, establishing world-class connectivity that supports rapid industrialization. With high-speed rail networks, modern ports, dedicated logistics hubs, and advanced airports, these corridors are setting new standards in infrastructure development.
Each of the five corridors has played a distinctive role in shaping India's economic narrative:
Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) has emerged as a flagship of industrial and urban development. Anchored by advanced infrastructure, DMIC’s Dholera Special Investment Region in Gujarat, Shendra-Bidkin Industrial Area in Maharashtra, Integrated Industrial Townships- Greater Noida and Vikram Udyogpuri have created a benchmark in high-tech manufacturing, offering ‘plug-and-play’ infrastructure that facilitates ease of doing business. As a joint initiative between Japan and India, DMIC also exemplifies international collaboration for industrial growth.
Amritsar-Kolkata Industrial Corridor (AKIC) connects Delhi, Amritsar, and Kolkata, spanning over 1,800 km and impacting 20 cities. This corridor benefits 40% of India’s population, supporting regional industrial development in one of the world's most densely populated areas. Regions like Khurpia in Uttarakhand and Rajpura-Patiala in Punjab have seen a surge in industry interest, driven by tailored investment incentives and robust connectivity.
Chennai-Bengaluru Industrial Corridor (CBIC) is planned to achieve accelerated development and regional industry agglomeration in the states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. It is enhancing trade between East Asia and Southern India, with nodes stretching from Chennai to Bengaluru, and planned extensions to Mangalore.
East Coast Economic Corridor (ECEC), India’s first coastal corridor, has amplified the nation’s trade and export capacities. Several ports located across the corridor not only serve as international gateways but, more importantly, act as critical links in the supply chain. By supporting logistics, packaging, and other services for production clusters and distribution centers, they are a valuable source of economic activity and development. The Vizag-Chennai Industrial Corridor (VCIC) has been designated as the first phase of the ECEC.
Bengaluru-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (BMIC) has prioritized regions with high industrial potential, such as Dharwad in Karnataka and Satara in Maharashtra. As one of the latest corridors, BMIC is establishing high-tech, multi-modal logistics and manufacturing hubs that complement existing industrial zones, ensuring balanced regional development and bridging the north-south economic axis.

56th Tiger Reserve of the country notified in Chhattisgarh

Guru Ghasidas - Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve to be the 3rd largest in the country, with a spread of over 2800 sq. km

शिक्षा मंत्रालय के सचिव के. संजय मूर्ति को भारत का नया नियंत्रक एवं महालेखा परीक्षक (CAG) नियुक्त किया गया है। 1989 बैच के आईएएस अधिकारी मूर्ति, गिरिश चंद्र मुर्मू का स्थान लेंगे

The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) annually publishes the World Intellectual Property Indicators (WIPI) report, which provides a comprehensive analysis of global trends in intellectual property filings. The 2024 report highlights the growth and evolution of patents, trademarks, and industrial designs across key global economies, with particular attention to emerging markets and innovation hubs. Among these economies, India stands out as a rapidly growing player in the global IP landscape, making significant strides in all three major IP categories—patents, trademarks and industrial design.  India has solidified its position as a global leader in intellectual property filings, securing a spot in the top 10 countries for patents, trademarks, and industrial designs. This achievement underscores India's growing innovation capacity, with the country making remarkable strides in patent applications, brand protection, and design innovations. One of the most remarkable findings in the 2024 report is India’s exceptional performance in the global IP landscape. India recorded a phenomenal +15.7% growth in patent applications in 2023, continuing its streak of double-digit growth for the fifth consecutive year. This surge places India among the top countries contributing to global patent filings, signaling the country's increasing role as a global innovation hub. The resilience of IP filings during the COVID-19 crisis further underscores the enduring importance of intellectual property in driving economic recovery and growth

Extreme weather events in Uttarakhand have put 15 hydropower projects (HPP) worth over Rs 70,000 crore at risk, says a report by the think tank Climate Risk Horizons.
The report, ‘Navigating climate-related financial risks’, has assessed the vulnerability of basins, construction of hydro projects and their shooting costs due to frequent climate-related disasters.
“15 HPPs of 10,678 MW with ₹70,150.30 crore investment have been facing formidable challenges posed by natural hazards, including intense rainfall, landslides, flash floods, glacial lake outburst floods (GLOF) and droughts,” said the report released on Wednesday.
Researchers have identified Joshimath-Srinagar basin as the most vulnerable, followed by Tehri-Uttarkashi and Pithoragarh-Bageshwar basins where all the HPPs in various stages of development “are at risk of being destroyed or delayed by extreme weather events.”
The report was based on a case study of the 2021 flash floods in Chamoli, which destroyed Tapovan-Vishnugad hydropower project. “The initial project cost of Rs 2,978 crore has more than doubled due to the flash floods,” the report said. “We need to rethink how and where we build these projects, says Sagar Asapur, lead author.
Vulnerable
Researchers have identified Joshimath-Srinagar basin as the most vulnerable, followed by Tehri-Uttarkashi and Pithoragarh-Bageshwar where HPPs are at risk of being destroyed or delayed by extreme weather events
‘‘We need to rethink how and where we build these projects, with resilience to future climate conditions as a top priority,” says Sagar Asapur, lead author of the report.

British author Samantha Harvey has won the 2024 Booker Prize award with her novel Orbital, the first book set in space to win the prize.
Orbital contemplates the world from a different viewpoint as it follows a team of astronauts in the International Space Station.
It's the biggest-selling book on the shortlist in the UK, and has also outsold the past three Booker winners combined, up to the eve of their success.
Harvey, the first woman to win the award since 2019, was announced as winner at a ceremony in London's Old Billingsgate, and will take home £50,000

India's total renewable energy installed capacity increased by a staggering 24.2 GW (13.5%) in a year, reaching 203.18 GW in October 2024 from 178.98 GW in October 2023. This significant rise aligns with India’s ambitious targets in the field of RE sector. Including nuclear energy, the total non-fossil fuel capacity rose to 211.36 GW in 2024, compared to 186.46 GW in 2023.
Solar and Wind Power Surge
Solar Power: The solar sector saw a remarkable increase of 20.1 GW (27.9%), growing from 72.02 GW in October 2023 to 92.12 GW in October 2024. The combined total solar capacity, including projects under implementation and tendered, now stands at 250.57 GW, a significant rise from 166.49 GW last year.
Wind Power: Wind energy also demonstrated steady growth, with installed capacity increasing by 7.8%, from 44.29 GW in October 2023 to 47.72 GW in 2024. Total capacity in the pipeline for wind projects has now reached 72.35 GW.
 
Capacity Additions
From April to October 2024, India added 12.6 GW of renewable energy capacity. In October 2024 alone, 1.72 GW was installed, marking an accelerated shift towards renewable energy.
The renewable energy projects under implementation and tendered saw significant expansion, with 143.94 GW under implementation and 89.69 GW tendered as of October 2024. This is a notable increase from 99.08 GW under implementation and 55.13 GW tendered as of October 2023, ensuring consistent progress towards India’s clean energy targets.
Hydro and Nuclear Contributions
As of October 2024, large hydro projects contributed 46.93 GW to India’s renewable portfolio, while nuclear power capacity contributed 8.18 GW. These contributions strengthen the diversity and resilience of India’s renewable energy mix, supporting the country’s comprehensive approach to green energy transition.

#विश्व_खाद्य_दिवस आज! #WorldFoodDay की इस वर्ष की थीम है- A #ZeroHunger world by 2030 is possible.

ज्ञान, अध्यात्म, संस्कृति, शौर्य और अद्भुत नैसर्गिक सौंदर्य से परिपूर्ण देवभूमि उत्तराखण्ड।

जय देवभूमि उत्तराखण्ड🙏🙏

PM E-DRIVE Scheme

🔹 The ‘PM Electric Drive Revolution in Innovative Vehicle Enhancement (PM E-DRIVE)’ Scheme, recently approved by the Cabinet with a financial outlay of Rs. 10,900 crore, came into effect on October 1, 2024, and will remain in force until March 31, 2026

🔹 The primary goal of the scheme is to accelerate the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), develop essential charging infrastructure, and establish a robust EV manufacturing ecosystem across the country

RO mains gs ans key

#UPSC revised calendar
आज ही upsc ने भी अपना कैलेंडर संशोधित किया।#25thmay

#UKPSC New Exam Calender
#11thmay #29thJune

National games in uttarakhand

Digitization of Land Records in Rural India

Digitization of land records in India has transformed land management by addressing traditional challenges like disputes, fraud, and inefficient manual processes

🔹 Since 2016, 95% of rural land records have been digitized across India, covering over 6.26 lakh villages

#ukpscmains_2024

Inefficient judicial processes create uncertainty and stifle growth. While reforms boost productivity, the government’s role as the largest litigator worsens the issue. The union government is reducing unnecessary litigation

Change in PCI over last 50 year

State share in country GDP

India’s fertility is declining—31 of 36 states are now at or below replacement level. Investing in modern contraceptives is key to empowering women and boosting the economy.

Real divide among states

आप सभी को सपरिवार दीपावली की हार्दिक शुभकामनाएं 💐 . आपके जीवन में प्रकाश,स्वास्थ्य, समृद्धि एवं प्रसिद्धि हो।
May your path be illuminated with success and your heart filled with happiness.
Wishing you and your family a fabulous Diwali!💐

SAMVEG IAS DEHRADUN pinned «Dear All दीपावली की शुभकामनाएं 💐 . आपके जीवन में प्रकाश , स्वास्थ्य, समृद्धि एवं प्रसिद्धि हो। आशा है कि Ukpsc mains की तैयारी अच्छी चल रही होगी।उत्तराखंड पीसीएस मुख्य परीक्षा 2024  नए पैटर्न में 16 नवंबर से है । Samveg ias की टेस्ट सीरीज में लिमिटेड सीट…»

Dear All
दीपावली की शुभकामनाएं 💐 . आपके जीवन में प्रकाश , स्वास्थ्य, समृद्धि एवं प्रसिद्धि हो।

आशा है कि Ukpsc mains की तैयारी अच्छी चल रही होगी।उत्तराखंड पीसीएस मुख्य परीक्षा 2024  नए पैटर्न में 16 नवंबर से है ।

Samveg ias की टेस्ट सीरीज में लिमिटेड सीट होने के कारण बहुत सारे कैंडिडेट  को  लिखने का मौका नहीं मिल पाया । लेकिन अब आप  4 पेपर (जिन पेपर का पैटर्न चेंज हुआ है) 5 और 6 नवंबर को  ऑनलाइन मोड में लिख कर  प्रैक्टिस कर सकते हैं।
यह पूर्णतः निःशुल्क है ।

वर्तमान परीक्षा में उत्तराखंड संबंधी दो नए पेपर GS5& GS6 जोड़े गए हैं ;हिंदी और निबंध के पेपर में कुछ परिवर्तन किए गए है ।पेपर किस स्तर के होंगे और उनको 3 घंटे में समय प्रबंधन  के साथ कैसे लिखा जाए। प्रश्न की प्रकृति कैसी होगी , प्रेजेंटेशन कैसा होना चाहिए।  इन सब बातों का उत्तर है स्वयं  लिखकर अभ्यास ।

ध्यान रखिए....

✍️QAB को प्रिंट करके प्रॉपर फॉर्मेट मे 3 घंटे में पेपर लिखने का अभ्यास कर सकते हैं। पेपर लिखने के बाद pdf बनाकर अपलोड करना होगा।
✍️पेपर केवल ऑनलाइन मोड में होंगे । उसके लिए  samveg ias app download करना पड़ेगा।
✍️पेपर हिंदी और english दोनों माध्यम में होंगे ।
✍️समय कम होने की वजह से पेपर चेक नहीं किए जाएंगे । लेकिन पेपर का डिस्कशन होगा । आप अपने doubt पूंछ सकते हैं ।
✍️ हर पेपर की बेस्ट  कॉपी  भी शेयर  की जाएगी ।
✍️ समय सारिणी :
5 नवंबर: हिंदी और निबंध
6 नवंबर: GS 5 & GS6 (uttarakhand special)

Join in *UKPSC MAINS24 4 TEST* batch (use Batch Code - ukm24) in samveg ias app.
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Deal All
अगले 15 दिन तैयारी के दृष्टिकोण से ukpsc upper mains 2024 के लिए काफी महत्वपूर्ण है।
अब दो दिन में एक पेपर के revision का समय है। जितना पढ़ा है उसे consolidate करने और कोई aspect छूट गया हो तो उसे ऑब्जेक्टिव तरीके से revise करने की जरूरत है। ऐसे में सबसे ज्यादा ध्यान खानपान और स्वास्थ्य का रखना जरूरी है। अच्छी नींद से कोई समझौता नहीं होना चाहिए।अभी का समय तैयारी के स्तर को जज करने के बजाय अधिकतम रिवीजन करने का है।
मेंस में अच्छा स्कोर करने के लिए बैलेंस्ड एप्रोच की बहुत जरूरत होती है। किसी पेपर को कम नहीं आंकना चाहिए और न ही किसी पर बहुत ज्यादा जोर देना चाहिए ।
सब कुछ revise करने की चाहत में कन्फ्यूजन अक्सर हो जाता है । जितना समझ सके,तैयार कर सके पहले उसी पर फोकस रखें । बजाय की कई सोर्स से पढ़ने के लालच में अपना कॉन्फिडेंस कम कर लें।
अपनी क्षमता, तैयारी ,मोटिवेशन और उत्साह को कम न होने दें।
History respect the spirited fighter rather winner or loser.
#ukpscmains_2024
Samveg ias team.

Ukpsc Lower pcs का नया पैटर्न

प्री परीक्षा सामान्य अध्ययन एवं सामान्य बुदि्ध परीक्षण की पूर्व की भांति 150 अंकों की ही होगी, जिसके लिए दो घंटे का समय होगा। परीक्षा 150 अंकों की होगी, जिसमें 150 सवाल पूछे जाएंगे।

✍️मुख्य परीक्षा में पहले 200-200 अंकों के दो पेपर होते थे, जो कि बढ़ाकर चार कर दिए गए हैं।
1.सामान्य हिंदी का पेपर 100 अंकों का होगा, जिसमें दो घंटे में छह सवाल करने होंगे। 

2.दूसरा निबंध का पेपर भी 100 अंकों का होगा, जिसके लिए दो निबंध लिखने को दो घंटे का समय मिलेगा।

✍️ तीसरा सामान्य अध्ययन प्रथम का पेपर होगा, जो 200 अंकों का होगा। इसमें तीन घंटे में 20 सवाल करने होंगे।
✍️ चौथा सामान्य अध्ययन-द्वितीय पेपर होगा, जिसमें 200 अंकों के 20 सवाल तीन घंटे में हल करने होंगे।

✍️पहले इंटरव्यू 50 अंकों का होता था, अब इसे 75 कर दिया गया है।

✅इस तरह लोअर पीसीएस मुख्य परीक्षा अब 450 अंकों के बजाय 675 अंकों की होगी।

आयोग प्रवक्ता भर्ती की भांति ही बिना राज्य आंदोलनकारी आरक्षण ही इसका विज्ञापन भी जारी करेगा।
आरक्षण पर शासन से निर्देश मिलने के बाद कार्रवाई होगी।

🎯 #Lowerpcs_2024

Dear All
RO /ARO mains परीक्षा हेतु ढेर सारी शुभकामनाएं 💐
तीनों पेपर पूरे मन से अटेम्प्ट करें।कोई पेपर थोड़ा कम अच्छा हो तो घबराएं नहीं।हो सकता है सभी के लिए कठिन हो। आप अपना बेस्ट देने की कोशिश कीजिए।
GS paper में समय प्रबंधन बहुत आवश्यक है। आपने अगर 200 प्रश्न 3 घंटे में प्रैक्टिस कर रखा है तो कोई परेशानी नहीं होने वाली है।पहले राउंड में कठिन प्रश्नों में उलझे नहीं। प्रश्न ध्यान से पढ़कर ही उत्तर का चयन करें. नेगेटिव मार्किंग में रिस्क सोच समझ कर ही लिजिए।
हिंदी के पेपर में पत्र वाले पार्ट पर विशेष ध्यान देने की आवश्यकता हैऔर जैसा प्रश्न पूंछा गया है उसके हिसाब से ही विषय वस्तु लिखें। फॉर्मेट में गलती नहीं होनी चाहिए।
निबंध में विषयवस्तु पूछे गए विषय के आसपास रहे तो अच्छा रहेगा । एक घंटे में एक निबंध का लक्ष्य रखना चाहिए।तीनों निबंध पूरे मन से लिखने का प्रयास होना चाहिए।
आशा है आप सब अच्छा करेंगे।
संवेग आईएएस टीम

Upper mains 2024 time table #ukpscmains_2024

नोटिफिकेशन से लेकर नियुक्ति पत्र तक की प्रक्रिया पूरी हुई।
आप सभी को नियुक्ति पत्र प्राप्त करने की ढेर सारी बधाई 💐💐 #ukpsc2021

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has awarded the 2024 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel to three distinguished economists. The recipients are Daron Acemoglu and Simon Johnson from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, USA, and James A. Robinson from the University of Chicago, IL, USA.
They have been recognised for their groundbreaking research on how institutions play a crucial role in shaping a nation's prosperity. Their work highlights the critical role that societal institutions play in shaping a nation’s economic development and long-term growth. By studying how institutions are formed and their impact, the laureates' findings offer valuable insights into the conditions necessary for sustainable development and prosperity

हिन्दुस्तान एयरोनॉटिक्स लिमिटेड को महारत्न कंपनी का दर्जा मिल गया है। शनिवार को डिपार्टमेंट ऑफ पब्लिक एंटरप्राइजेज ने सोशल मीडिया पर इसकी जानकारी साझा की है। HAL से पहले इस लिस्ट में 13 और कंपनियों का शामिल किया जा चुका है।

The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award the 2024 #NobelPeacePrize to the Japanese organisation Nihon Hidankyo. This grassroots movement of atomic bomb survivors from Hiroshima and Nagasaki, also known as Hibakusha, is receiving the peace prize for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons and for demonstrating through witness testimony that nuclear weapons must never be used again.

RO ARO mains exam time table
#romains