Rojgarkatta English™

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Daily Vocabulary , 21-07-18 .

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Daily Vocabulary , 20-07-18 .

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#Daily_Vocab
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1. Sluggish (adjective): Slow-moving or inactive. (सुस्त, आलसी)
Synonyms: Languid, Torpid, Lethargic, Indolent
Antonyms: Brisk, Active, Lively, Vigorous
Example: The sluggish pace of the project is worrisome.

2. Extraneous (adjective): Irrelevant or unrelated to the subject being dealt with. (बाहरी, असम्बद्ध, असंगत)
Synonyms: Impertinent, Irrelevant, Inapposite, Unconnected
Antonyms: Germane, Relevant, Pertinent, Appropriate
Example: These questions are extraneous to the issue being discussed.

3. Belligerent (adjective): Eager to fight or argue. (लड़ाकू, युद्धरत)
Synonyms: Bellicose, Truculent, Pugnacious, Hostile, Aggressive
Antonyms: Friendly, Affable, Conciliatory, Amicable
Example: She was so belligerent that I gave up trying to explain.

4. Fortitude (noun): The strength of mind that enables a person to endure pain or hardship. (धैर्य, साहस, दृढ़ता)
Synonyms: Courage, Bravery, Resilience, Mettle,
Antonyms: Cowardice, Timorousness, Timidity, Pusillanimity
Example: She endured her illness with great fortitude.

5. Reckon (verb): To think or believe: (मानना, अनुमान किया जाना)
Synonyms: Consider, Estimate, Suppose, Surmise,
Example: I Reckon It's Going To Rain.
Related: Reckoned, Reckoned

6. Crevice (noun): A narrow opening, especially in a rock or wall. (दरार, छिद्र)
Synonyms: Crack, Fissure, Cleft, Chink, Interstice,
Antonyms: Closing, Juncture, Joint
Example: Many creatures hide in crevices in the rock.

7. Apprehensive (adjective): Anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happen. (भयभीत, चिंतित, आशंकित)
Synonyms: Anxious, Worried, Nervous, Concerned,
Antonyms: Unimportant, Unknown, Ordinary, Common
Example: With recent job cuts, Kate is apprehensive about losing her job

8. Equanimity (noun): Calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation. (समभाव, धीरज)
Synonyms: Poise, Aplomb, Imperturbability, Composure
Antonyms: Agitation, Frustration, Irascibility, Perturbation
Example: During the horrible storm, it was hard for us to focus and maintain our equanimity.

9. Gaunt (adjective): Very thin, especially because of sickness or hunger. (दुबला-पतला, मरियल)
Synonyms: Emaciated, Haggard, Cadaverous, Skeletal
Antonyms: Plump, Corpulent, Rotund, Obese, Chubby
Example: He was also suffering from the flu, which made him appear gaunt and ill.

10. Grin (noun): A broad smile. (मुस्कराहट, हंसी)
Synonyms: Sneer, Smirk, Laugh, Simper
Antonyms: Gloom, Glower, Grimace, Sulk
Example: I assumed things had gone well for him because he had a big grin on his face.

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Important Words from the Article

1. Word: Loopholes (सन्देहार्थता)

Pronunciation: loop-hohl/लूप्होल

Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning: an ambiguity or inadequacy in the law or a set of rules.

Synonyms: alternatives, keyholes

Antonyms: necessities, obligations

Use in a Sentence: They tightened the loopholes in the required acts

2. Word: Explicitly (स्पष्टतया)

Pronunciation: ik-splis-it-ly/इक्स्प्लिसिट्ली

Part of Speech: Adverb

Meaning: in a clear and detailed manner, leaving no room for confusion or doubt.

Synonyms: definitely, specifically

Antonyms: implicitly, presumably

Use in a Sentence: These facts were nowhere explicitly stated.

3. Word: Comprehensive (विस्तारपूर्ण)

Pronunciation: kom-pri-hen-siv/काम्प्रीहेन्सिव

Part of Speech: Adjective

Meaning: including or dealing with all or nearly all elements or aspects of something.

Synonyms: extensive, universal

Use in a Sentence:She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.

4. Word: Merely (केवल)

Pronunciation: meer-lee/मीर्ली

Part of Speech: Adverb

Meaning: only as specified and nothing more; simply

Synonyms: simply, solely, alone

Antonyms: absolute, abundantly

Use in a Sentence: There is no point in merely repeating what we've done earlier.

5. Word: Hasten (जल्दी करना)

Pronunciation: hey-suh n/हैसन

Part of Speech: Verb

Meaning: 
a. be quick to do something.

        b. cause (something, especially something undesirable) to happen sooner than it otherwise would.

Synonyms: hurry, accelerate

Antonyms: delay, lag

Use in a Sentence: The company hoped to hasten the approval process for new products.

6. Word: Disclosures (पर्दाफ़ाश)

Pronunciation: dih-skloh-zher/डिस्क्लोश़र

Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning: the act of making new or secret information known.

Synonyms: revelations, announcements

Antonyms: denials, concealments

Use in a Sentence: The seniors consider that such disclosures would be seriously prejudiced to the concerns of the group.

7. Word: Incendiary (दाहक)

Pronunciation: in-sen-dee-er-ee/इन्सेन्डीएरी

Part of Speech: Adjective

Meaning: tending to stir up conflict.

Synonyms: rabble-rousing, inflammatory

Antonyms: conciliatory, flexible

Use in a Sentence: The soldiers were trained to deal with incendiary attacks.

8. Word: Purview (नियम का लेख)

Pronunciation: pur-vyoo/पर्व्यू

Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning: the scope of the influence or concerns of something.

Synonyms: range, reach

Antonyms: constriction, domain

Use in a Sentence: These are questions that lie outside the purviewof our inquiry.

9. Word: Enforcement (प्रचलन)

Pronunciation: en-fawrs-muh nt/एन्फोर्स्मन्ट

Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning: the act of compelling observance of or compliance with a law, rule, or obligation. 

Synonyms:  imposition, implementation

Antonyms: dismissal, expiration

Use in a Sentence: The doctors want stricter enforcement of existing laws.

10. Word: Endorsement (तसदीक़)

Pronunciation: en-dawrs-muh nt/एन्डॉर्स्मन्ट

Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning: the act of declaring one's public approval or support of someone or something.

Synonyms: sanction, approval, affirmation

Antonyms: dissent, disapproval

Use in a Sentence: These measures have the strong endorsement of the community.

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Daily Vocabulary , 10-07-18 .

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#The_Hindu_Vocabulary
📅 19.06.2018

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Important Words from the Article

1. Word of the day: Spearhead (नेतृत्व करना)

Pronunciation: speer-hed/स्पिर्हेड 

Part of Speech: Noun/Verb

Meaning: 

        a. an individual or group chosen to lead an attack or movement. [Noun]

        b. lead (an attack or movement). [Verb]

Synonyms: head, pioneer, forefront

Antonyms: backside

Use in a Sentence: The new managing director will act as spearhead of the campaign.

2. Word: Shun (त्यागना)

Pronunciation: shuhn/शन

Part of Speech: Verb

Meaning: persistently avoid, ignore, or reject (someone or something) through antipathy or caution.

Synonyms: evade, dodge

Antonyms: accept, embrace

Use in a Sentence: They wear simple clothes and shun modern inventions.

3. Word: Inflict (थोपना)

Pronunciation: in-flikt/इन्फ्लिक्ट

Part of Speech: Verb

Meaning: 

        a. cause (something unpleasant or painful) to be suffered by someone or something.

        b. impose something unwelcome on.

Synonyms: impose, enforce

Antonyms: release, lessen

Use in a Sentence: Don't inflict your ideas on everybody.

4. Word: Endure (भुगतना)

Pronunciation: en-doo r/इन्डुर

Part of Speech: Verb

Meaning: 

        a. suffer (something painful or difficult) patiently.

        b. remain in existence; last.

Synonyms: tolerate, abide

Antonyms: cease, dismiss

Use in a Sentence: The pain was almost too great to endure.

5. Word: Contend (संघर्ष करना)

Pronunciation: kuh n-tend/कन्टेन्ड

Part of Speech: Verb

Meaning: 

        a. assert something as a position in an argument.

        b. struggle to surmount (a difficulty).

Synonyms: cope with, withstand

Antonyms: abandon, disown

Use in a Sentence: The new President had great difficulties to contend with.

6. Word: Persuade (राज़ी करना)

Pronunciation: per-sweyd/पर्स्वैड

Part of Speech: Verb

Meaning: 

        a. induce (someone) to do something through reasoning or argument.

        b. cause (someone) to believe something, especially after a sustained effort; convince.

Synonyms: convince, influence

Antonyms: dissuade, prevent

Use in a Sentence: They failed in their attempt to persuade her.

7. Word: Immortalise (अमर कर देना)

Pronunciation: ih-mawr-tl-ahyz/इमॉर्टलाइज़

Part of Speech: Verb

Meaning: confer enduring fame upon.

Synonyms: commemorate, deify

Antonyms: dishonor, castigate

Use in a Sentence: D H Lawrence immortalised her in his novel 'Women in Love'.

8. Word: Squad (झुंड)

Pronunciation: skwod/स्क्वाड

Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning: a small group of people having a particular task.

Synonyms: team, group, troop

Antonyms: individual

Use in a Sentence: Many people died in front of the firing squad.

9. Word: Roster (सूची)

Pronunciation: ros-ter/रास्टर

Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning: a list or plan showing turns of duty or leave for individuals or groups in an organization.

Synonyms: roll, schedule, record

Antonyms: erase, disarrange

Use in a Sentence: The coach checked the roster to see who was missing in the team.

10. Word: Captivate (मोहित करना)

Pronunciation: kap-tuh-veyt/कैप्टिवैट

Part of Speech: Verb

Meaning: attract and hold the interest and attention of; charm.

Synonyms: fascinate, allure

Antonyms: bote, offend

Use in a Sentence: The children were captivated by teacher`s stories.

11. Word: Revive (पुनः प्रचलित करना)

Pronunciation: ri-vahyv/रीवाइव

Part of Speech: Verb

Meaning: 

        a. restore to life or consciousness.

        b. give new strength or energy to.

Synonyms: renew, refresh

Antonyms: destroy, abolish

Use in a Sentence: Now, the economy is starting to revive.

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