๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„) @ph_te_ah_ha Channel on Telegram

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

@ph_te_ah_ha


ู…ุง ฺชุงู†ูŽ ู„ู„ู‘ูฐู‡ู ูŠูŽู†ู…ูˆู ๐ŸŒฑ

( ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑ /ุณุคุงู„ / ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุญ/ ุงุนู„ุงู† ) โฌ…๏ธ @HEAL00bot

ูƒุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ูˆุตูุงุช

https://t.me/RXgroup24

2022/6/1

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„) (Arabic)

๐ŸŒฑ ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„) ุนู„ู‰ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ุชูŠู„ูŠุฌุฑุงู…! ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠ ู„ูƒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุจุญุซ ุนู† ุชู„ู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุญุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฅุนู„ุงู†ุงุช. ู…ุน ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุชุนุจูŠุฑูŠุฉ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆู…ุดูˆู‚ุฉุŒ ุณุชุฏุฎู„ ุนุงู„ู…ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู„ู‡ุงู… ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุฉ. ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„) ู‡ูŠ ุญูŠุซ ูŠู„ุชู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงุน ุจุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ูˆุญูŠุซ ูŠู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ุนุทุงุก. ุงู†ุถู… ุฅู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆูƒู† ุฌุฒุกุงู‹ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ! ู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุงู†ุถู…ุงู… ุงุชุจุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ: https://t.me/RXgroup24

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

08 Jan, 07:28


Anti inflammatory drug
Lec 1 - part 1
ูุงุฑู…ุง ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ - ูƒูˆุฑุณ ุซุงู†ูŠ

https://youtu.be/nIis-3suj9g?si=C9bEXG4NC7dKgb3v

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

07 Jan, 11:37


ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุฏ. ุซุงุฆุฑ ๐ŸคŽ.

#ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠู‡_ุชู‚ูˆูŠู…ูŠ

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

06 Jan, 19:55


ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑู‡ ุงู„ู‡ุง 3 ุงูŠุงู… ุงู‚ุฑูˆู‡ุง ูˆุญุชู‰ ูŠู„ุญูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุณุชูˆู‡ู… ุจู„ุดูˆ ูˆูŠุงู†ุง โ™ฅ๏ธ๐Ÿซธ๐Ÿป

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

03 Jan, 17:12


https://youtube.com/@thairjabbar800?si=gnb21YkZJ7QQx5A8

ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุซุงุฆุฑ ุดุงุฑุญ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฒุงุฑูŠุฉ

ุงู„ุดุฑุญ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช pdf ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ูุฑู‚ ูƒู„ุด ุจุณูŠุท

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

02 Jan, 15:19


ุนุทู„ู‡ ุณุนูŠุฏู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡๐ŸคŽ

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

30 Dec, 09:57


Mebendazole (Vermox ) is OTC drug ,
given to children under 2 years is 100 mg as single dose .

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

30 Dec, 09:54


Al bendazol (zentel ) OTC drug 400 mg singl dose

T/F

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

30 Dec, 09:51


ุดู†ูˆ ุงู„ side effect ุŸ

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

30 Dec, 08:32


ู…ูู‡ู…ุงุช ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ childhood
ู…ุฏุฑูŠ ุฎุทูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ูˆ ู„ุง ๐Ÿซธ๐Ÿป๐Ÿฉท

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

30 Nov, 18:07


ู…ู„ุฎุต ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† zero and first order | Biopharmaceutics

ู„ุนู„ ูˆุนุณู‰ ุชููŠุฏูƒู…

https://youtu.be/O8APV9Kb0lI

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

13 Nov, 10:31


Where does the conversion of glucose to pyruvate occur?
โ€ข A) In the synaptic cleft
โ€ข B) In the cytoplasm of the neuron
โ€ข C) In the mitochondria
โ€ข D) In the presynaptic terminal

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

13 Nov, 10:31


What happens to acetylcholine (ACh) after it is released into the synaptic cleft?
โ€ข A) It is metabolized by acetylcholinesterase (AChE) into choline and acetate
โ€ข B) It is reabsorbed by the presynaptic neuron
โ€ข C) It is converted into acetyl-CoA
โ€ข D) It is stored in the mitochondria

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

13 Nov, 10:30


Where is acetylcholinesterase (AChE) located?
โ€ข A) Only inside the presynaptic neuron
โ€ข B) In the synaptic cleft and associated with neuroglial cells
โ€ข C) In the cytoplasm of the postsynaptic cell
โ€ข D) In the mitochondria of the presynaptic cell

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

13 Nov, 10:29


Which enzyme is responsible for the synthesis of acetylcholine (ACh)?
โ€ข A) Acetyl-CoA synthase
โ€ข B) Choline acetyltransferase (ChAT)
โ€ข C) Acetylcholinesterase (AChE)
โ€ข D) Pyruvate kinase

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

13 Nov, 10:25


M5 receptors are primarily involved in the regulation of which neurotransmitter release?
โ€ข a) Acetylcholine
โ€ข b) Dopamine
โ€ข c) Norepinephrine
โ€ข d) Serotonin

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

13 Nov, 10:24


What is the primary function of M4 receptors?
โ€ข a) Stimulate glandular secretion
โ€ข b) Inhibit adenylate cyclase and regulate ion channels
โ€ข c) Increase heart rate and contractility
โ€ข d) Promote dopamine release in the brain

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

13 Nov, 10:23


Which muscarinic receptor is involved in the secretion of fluids from exocrine glands such as lacrimal, salivary, and bronchial glands?
โ€ข a) M1
โ€ข b) M2
โ€ข c) M3
โ€ข d) M4

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

13 Nov, 10:23


Where are M2 receptors primarily located, and what is their main effect when activated?
โ€ข a) Brain, stimulate cognitive function
โ€ข b) Heart, decrease heart rate and contractility
โ€ข c) Glands, stimulate secretions
โ€ข d) Smooth muscle, inhibit contraction

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

13 Nov, 10:22


Which muscarinic receptor is primarily involved in cognitive functions such as memory and learning?
โ€ข a) M1
โ€ข b) M2
โ€ข c) M3
โ€ข d) M4

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

13 Nov, 09:42


What biochemical event is triggered when the muscarinic receptor is stimulated?

โ€ข A) Immediate pharmacological response
โ€ข B) Activation of beta subunit
โ€ข C) Conversion of GTP to GDP by alpha subunit
โ€ข D) None of the above

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

13 Nov, 09:41


Which subunit of the G protein becomes active when bound with GTP?

โ€ข A) Beta
โ€ข B) Gamma
โ€ข C) Alpha
โ€ข D) All of the above

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

13 Nov, 09:37


2. What is the role of the extracellular domain in muscarinic
receptors?

โ€ข A. It interacts with G proteins.
โ€ข B. It provides structural stability.
โ€ข C. It binds to acetylcholine (ACh).
โ€ข D. It facilitates ion exchange.

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

13 Nov, 09:36


1. Which of the following is true about
muscarinic receptors?

โ€ข A. They exclusively inhibit the organ system.
โ€ข B. They are activated by G proteins through intracellular domains.
โ€ข C. They have only extracellular domains.
โ€ข D. They contain three protein helices that span the plasma membrane.

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

13 Nov, 09:02


4. Which subtype of nicotinic receptors is specifically stimulated by DMPP?
a) N1
b) N2
c) Both N1 and N2
d) None of the above

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

13 Nov, 09:01


3. Which agent stimulates N1 nicotinic receptors?
a) Tetramethylammonium
b) Phenyltrimethylammonium
c) DMPP
d) Trimethaphan

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

13 Nov, 09:01


2. Which of the following drugs blocks nicotinic receptors in autonomic ganglia (N2 receptors)?
a) Succinylcholine
b) Decamethonium
c) Hexamethonium
d) Phenyltrimethylammonium

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

13 Nov, 09:00


1. Which subtype of nicotinic receptors is found at the neuromuscular junction?
a) N1
b) N2
c) N3
d) None of the above

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

13 Nov, 07:51


4. What enzyme breaks down acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft?

โ€ข A) Cholinesterase
โ€ข B) Acetylcholinesterase
โ€ข C) Noradrenaline esterase
โ€ข D) Dopamine esterase

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

13 Nov, 07:51


3. Which type of receptor directly interacts with G proteins?

โ€ข A) Nicotinic
โ€ข B) Muscarinic
โ€ข C) Adrenergic
โ€ข D) Dopaminergic

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

13 Nov, 07:50


2. Nicotinic receptors are primarily located in:

โ€ข A) Muscles and the brain
โ€ข B) The central nervous system only
โ€ข C) The digestive system
โ€ข D) The liver

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

02 Nov, 15:19


#ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠู‡_ูˆุฒุงุฑูŠ 2

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

02 Nov, 15:16


#ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠู‡_ูˆุฒุงุฑูŠ 2 ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุตูˆุชูŠ

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

02 Nov, 15:16


ุงุญุฏุซ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนุชู…ุฏ ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ูˆูŠู…ูŠ

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

01 Nov, 08:42


#ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠู‡_ูˆุฒุงุฑูŠ 1 ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุตูˆุชูŠ

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

01 Nov, 08:41


#ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠู‡_ูˆุฒุงุฑูŠ 1

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

22 Oct, 13:13


ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุงุช ู„ูƒูˆุฒ ุจุงุฌุฑ

https://youtu.be/kuo1oqgBT2I?si=5FuV4R8y7W8keWME

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

18 Oct, 07:58


ุฌุงูŠ ุชู†ุชุดุฑ ุจุฌุณู…ู‡ ูˆุชุทู„ุน ู…ุงุฏู‡ ุตูุฑู‡ุŒ ุชุญูƒู‡ ูˆู…ุตุฎู† ุตุงุฑู„ู‡ุง ุงุณุจูˆุน ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ุŒ ุนุณูƒุฑูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุฏูˆุงู… ุทู„ุนู† ุงู„ู‡ ๐ŸŒš

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

13 Oct, 16:22


#ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠู‡_ู†ุธุฑูŠ 4

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

13 Oct, 15:19


ูˆูŠู† ุฑุงูŠุญูŠู† ุจูŠู‡ู† ู‡ุฐู†ูŠ ๐Ÿซ โ•

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

13 Oct, 15:15


#ุงุฏูˆูŠู‡_ู†ุธุฑูŠ 1

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

13 Oct, 15:11


#ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠู‡_ู†ุธุฑูŠ 3 ๐Ÿค

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

13 Oct, 15:10


#ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠู‡_ู†ุธุฑูŠ 2 ๐Ÿค

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

13 Oct, 15:10


#ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠู‡_ู†ุธุฑูŠ 1 ๐Ÿค

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

13 Oct, 15:07


#ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠู‡_ู†ุธุฑูŠ 1

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

03 Oct, 09:16


ุจูˆุช ุงู„ูู€ุงุฑู…ุง ๐Ÿฆ‹
@Cyp450_bot

๐๐‡๐€๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚๐˜ ( โˆž ๐’๐“๐€๐†๐„)

03 Oct, 09:05


ุทู„ุงุจ ุงุบู„ุจูƒู… ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆุชุญุชุงุฌูˆู† ุดุฑูˆุญุงุช ๐Ÿฅน
ู‡ุงูŠ ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุดุฑุญูˆู† ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุดูˆููˆู‡ู† ูˆุงุณุชูุงุฏูˆุง ูˆุงุญูุธูˆู‡ู† ู‡ู…


ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงุญู…ุฏ ู‡ุงุดู…
ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงุญู…ุฏ ู‡ุงุดู…

ุดุฑุญ ุงุฏุฑูŠู†ุงู„ูŠู†

ุงู…ูŠุฑ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ

ู…ุตุทูู‰ ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ

ุญุณูŠู† ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ

ุณุฌุงุฏ ุงู„ุดู…ุฑูŠ

ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูŠุงุณุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุฌุฏูŠ

ุดุฑุญ ู„ูˆุฒุฉ ( ู…ุซู„ ุญุจุฉ )

ุดุฑุญ ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠูŠู†

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