GS History and Culture @nikhilhistoryculture Channel on Telegram

GS History and Culture

@nikhilhistoryculture


For the aspirants of UPSC Civil Services Exam.

For an exclusive History Optional channel: join @nikhilhistoryoptional

GS History and Culture (English)

Are you an aspirant preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Exam? Do you have a keen interest in history and culture? Look no further, as we have the perfect Telegram channel for you - GS History and Culture, managed by the dedicated team at @nikhilhistoryculture. This channel is designed to provide valuable insights and resources related to history and culture for UPSC exam preparation.

GS History and Culture is not just any ordinary channel, it is a hub of knowledge and information curated specifically for those who are passionate about history and culture. From important historical events to cultural heritage, this channel covers a wide range of topics that are crucial for scoring well in the UPSC exam.

One of the highlights of GS History and Culture is the exclusive History Optional channel, where members can join @nikhilhistoryoptional for additional in-depth study material and discussions related to the History Optional subject. This channel is a must-join for anyone looking to excel in the History Optional paper of the UPSC exam.

So, if you are serious about your UPSC exam preparation and want to strengthen your knowledge of history and culture, look no further than GS History and Culture. Join us today and take your preparation to the next level!

GS History and Culture

15 Nov, 13:17


Attend FREE Webinar by Karandeep sir

Topic- PYQ Trend analysis for UPSC Prelins 2025 and common mistakes you must avoid in your prelims preparation

Register FREE - https://forms.gle/9yeo5akTmuX2xtHUA

16th Nov | 6 pm | Online (Zoom)

We'll whatsapp and email you the Zoom link

This webinar will also include a QnA session with Karandeep sir.

GS History and Culture

14 Nov, 14:21


International Day against Illicit Trafficking of Cultural Property.

Agar isko really celebrate karna hai to London, Paris, NewYork ke sare museums khaali karne padenge... šŸ˜‚

GS History and Culture

14 Nov, 13:56


Sri Dalada Maligawa

Today afternoon I visited the The Buddha Tooth Relic Temple at Kandy, Srilanka. It is one of the holiest places of Buddhism in Lanka. However, the building housing it is not very old, it was constructed hardly a few centuries ago.

Notwithstanding, there is a long story of the chain of custody of Buddha's tooth relic. How it kept on changing hands from Khema to some Odiya King then finally it reached Srilanka. The role of Dantha and Hemamala, the Odiyan royals, who took it from India to Srilanka in the 4th century, sometime during the beginning of the Gupta era, is well remembered in this respect. The reason for this transfer is cited to be local rivalry, both political and religious.

Interestingly, after reaching Srilanka the story doesn't end. It rather takes a new lease of life. Many new episodes were added to it. The most recent episodes in the life of the tooth relic are from British era who added some new content to it. Its worth reading from it's very scratch.

This entire story/history/myth is very central to the identity of Srilanka Budhhism and Buddhists here. Everyone knows about it. Its a popular story. As recent as in 2014, there was even a movie on this named Siri Daladagamanaya.

Visit for Photos:
https://www.instagram.com/p/DCWqj75NDia/?igsh=ZW5ldmh5OGRlYmhm

GS History and Culture

14 Nov, 05:10


Dambulla Cave Temple

The day started with another 600 steps hillock climb. There are 5 caves with many large and small painted Buddha murtis. The cave walls are all painted.

The era to which it belongs to spans from 100 BCE (Sangama period for our rederence, or specifically, pre-Christian period) to 1700 CE (Maratha period for our reference again).

It was originally constructed by the king Walagamba. He was the king of Anuradhapura in north srilanka. But invasion from South India Tamil kings led to his flight from his capital. He went to further south in Lanka and came to this area. When he reconquered his capital in Anuradhapura, he constructed this place.

If we take our reference, the caves belong to the time when Satavahanas started excavating Ajanta and Shakas started funding Kanheri. Exactly at the time when Satavahana and Shakas were fighting to control the Roman trade in Deccan, the king Walagamba accepted Buddbism and used it to consolidate his own power in Srilanka.

What I find wonderful is that we see spread of Buddhism to Andhra coast and Sri Lanka in this period. While Tamilnadu was sandwiched by these two areas, we see least impact of Buddhism in Sangam Literature, which has much more traces of Hinduism. And all these areas were not isolated but had frequent intercourse. This to me seems like a puzzle.

----------------------------------

This place also a unesco world heritage site. Well protected. There is not a single foodshop in a near vicinity and the entire hill is clean. Both Sigiriya and Dambulla are some of the cleanest historic sites that I have so far seen in Indian subcontinent.

Visit for Photos:
https://www.instagram.com/p/DCVttPHyUAZ/?igsh=MXR5YmZsazMxd3Nieg==

GS History and Culture

13 Nov, 14:49


How did Shivaji Maharaj create the Maratha Navy?

Despite calling him as the father of Indian Navy, we don't often read about this fascinsting episode of Indian history.

Actually, there are a lot of fascinsting stories about it. Watch a historian of Marathas giving a very quick capsule perspective on hurdles faced and overall strategy followed by Shivaji. It must have been a hell lot of daring act...! And it did yield wonderful results.

https://youtu.be/Jq8bFLkhBWQ

GS History and Culture

13 Nov, 13:09


Sigiriya

Today I visited Sigiriya, which is a unesco world heritage site in srilanka.

For last exactly 10 years, I have been teaching about it in my Art and Culture classes, when we dicuss Ajanta paintings. Ajanta paintings were trendsetter in a way that it influenced entire Asian art. Its replicas/derivative paintings are found in Srilanka, Afghanistan, Thailand and China. India was indeed the 'light of Asia'. More on this in our lecture on Art and Culture during Gupta Era.

This time though, I got to visit it. Climbed all the way up but it was worth it. Its a breathtaking view of surrounding.

An anecdote:
Once upon a time, Gandhiji collected public funds for Kaka Kalelkar to visit Girosoppa waterfall. When Kaka Kalelkar said he won't go alone without students and since funds were not enough, it would be better to cancel the plan. Gandhiji replied that if one student sees it, it is only one. But when a teacher sees it, it's all the students who get to see it through him. Kaka Kalelkar was thus persuaded to go.

I am hoping to be true to Gandhiji's ideal of a teacher.

(For photos, visit https://www.instagram.com/nikhilhistoryculture?igsh=ZjczcTUzdWMzMGZp )

#unesco

GS History and Culture

13 Nov, 09:00


Preparing content for the upcoming Art and Culture lectures (in PMP) while traveling on some random road in Srilanka.

In this year's edition, I am planning to add some new content on linguistic history of India using a fantastic new book just published. It's by GN Devy, who has authored civilizational history of India through linguistic lens.

https://www.instagram.com/p/DCTjqI6NK1B/?igsh=MTlzY3RsNnVpM284MA

#bookreview

GS History and Culture

10 Nov, 04:17


https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/royal-descendants-decry-rahul-gandhis-description-of-them-as-pliant/article68840668.ece

This is the topic we study naturally in Modern India history clases, in the very beginning of the course.

How did British conquer and rule India? Did the Maharajas put up opposition to the British or they became their Indian supporters?

Can the answer be black and white? It's easy. Some were defiant and opposed British, some were facilitators and sycophants. Its both.

However, if some Maharaja is today in politics and is doing good work, and his forfathers were pro British, I don't think it should have any relevance. We judge them by their work today not of their forefathers generations ago.

There is no point basking in the glory of achievement of ancestors nor is there any need to be ashamed of their anti-national deeds and defend them.

So, I don't agree with the outrage of Maharajas today. However, if you agree with the Maharajas, give thumbs up. If you don't agree, the reverse.

GS History and Culture

10 Nov, 03:54


#music

GS History and Culture

09 Nov, 15:01


In this very short video, we get to see whether Gandhian ideas are still relevant.

It seems that a lot of section of new protectors prefer Fanon and not Gandhi. Will it help in resolution of the problem?

How relevant is Gandhi today? UPSC has asked this question a few times. Its an evergreen question. We generally write a very typical answer. This short video will provide a different case study and a different view point. Most revealing and must watch.

https://youtu.be/flNADE-IKYQ

GS History and Culture

09 Nov, 11:34


Here is the link:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBMfaGYFl3LwC_416k6CpxA

GS History and Culture

08 Nov, 17:05


Ninth episode of BTQ is out.

https://youtu.be/4C633EyWOAc

GS History and Culture

07 Nov, 18:13


There is a huge crop of toppers talk in recent years. Many toppers share their journey and strategy. Even though the actual usefulness of some such videos is doubtful, we all still like to watch them, because it gives a pleasure of vicariously living through the moments of triumphs.

However, at LevelUp IAS, we have a slightly different perspective. We are trying to bring a more methodical and scientific approach to things.

As a part of those efforts, we have started a podcast on mental toughness. We interview officers (both seniors and juniors) to probe their mental journey.

Mental health is emerging as a major issue and we take it very seriously. LevelUp IAS is the first civil services exam coaching institute which started completely free mental health counselling services for aspirants more than six months ago. Our experts are just a call away. In the same vein, we have started this podcast.

In this very special episode of our podcast, Dipika Kumar, an Assistant Director in the Ministry of Defence, and a UPSC CSE topper of 2017 batch, has provided an excellent example of resilience.

Resilience is a major part of mental toughness and Dipika mam has shown through her own living example that the most extreme odds in life can overcome with right mindset. Her life is a story to prove that clearing UPSC CSE is not only about conquering the syllabus. Its also about conquering your own mind and thoughts first.

Do watch it.
https://youtu.be/Wf_PkERyM6U

GS History and Culture

07 Nov, 14:21


HOT500 2.0

This is the first lecture by Vishal sir. He has covered some part of the Sources chapter from Ancient Indian history. It is done through QnA format. Do watch it....

https://youtu.be/VOfuUz19aYc?si=uFeQDssbO4J0smST

GS History and Culture

06 Nov, 04:41


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šŸ‘‰Use coupon code - DIWALI24 to avail the discount.

Steps to avail the discount:
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2. Select any Course
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GS History and Culture

05 Nov, 16:35


https://youtu.be/4feLSiyx210

GS History and Culture

05 Nov, 04:39


After a new discovery of Ancient city in Mexico (which was pointed out a few days ago), there is another discovery of a new bronze age city in Saudi Arabia. They have named it al-Natah.

It was contemporary to our Harappan cities. It is entirely possible that they knew each other.

Who said Dead things are not interesting? Their study is very dynamic and exciting indeed.


https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2024/10/4000-year-old-town-discovered-hidden-arabian-oasis

GS History and Culture

04 Nov, 04:52


šŸŖ”Celebrate Diwali with LevelUp IAS. We are offering a 24% off on all LevelUp IAS courses including Prelims Master Program 2025, Mains Master Program 2025, Current Affairs Pre-cum-mains 2025, GS Foundation 2025, HOT 500, Optional DAMP program and more.

For any queries Contact: 08045248491 / 7041021151

šŸ‘‰Use coupon code - DIWALI24 to avail the discount.

Steps to avail the discount:
1. Visit our Website: https://www.levelupias.com/
2. Select any Course
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GS History and Culture

03 Nov, 16:16


https://youtu.be/IZxbS9JVg0I

This is a fabulous after-story in the life of great Rakhaldas Banerjee, the man who discovered the identity of Mohenjodaro. Did he become a thief? Or it was a usual colonial arrogance of sorts?

All of it must have been a massive misunderstanding, if at all. But lI don't think he was unaware of the value of the item involved in the story.

Do watch this facinsting story, being retold by Prof Nayanjot Lahiri.

GS History and Culture

03 Nov, 11:37


šŸŖ”Celebrate Diwali week with LevelUp IAS.

We are offering a 24% off on all LevelUp IAS courses including Prelims Master Program 2025, Mains Master Program 2025, Current Affairs Pre-cum-mains 2025, GS Foundation 2025, HOT 500, Optional DAMP program and more.

For any queries Contact:   08045248491 / 7041021151

šŸ‘‰Use coupon code - DIWALI24 to avail the discount.

Steps to avail the discount:
1. Visit our Website: https://www.levelupias.com/
2. Select any Course
3. Add them to Cart
4. Apply Coupon Code DIWALI24

GS History and Culture

01 Nov, 04:52


They have discovered an entirely unknown Mayan city in Mexico called Valeriana. Its like finding a new city in Harappan civilization but for Maya.

It was done using the LiDAR data of the dense forest region. This data was already publicly available for many years. It was taken for some carbon storage survey by other scientists. Ittefaqan, some archaeologist was going through the same data, after many years, and identified a whole ancient Mayan city structures, of pyramids, houses, highways etc.

This is a fascinsting discovery. Even today more cites are found, more scripts are deciphered. Archaeology is not static. History of dead peoples is so dynamic.

Of all articles that I read on this discovery, this one is quite good:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/oct/29/lost-maya-city-valeriana-mexico-temple-pyramids-plazas

GS History and Culture

31 Oct, 09:03


Are you this?

Most of us teachers have felt a seismic shift in the post-Covid years with the type of students that we receive. Initially it was felt that it was just a temporary Covid lockdown effect but now gradually it is realized that the generation is changing.

Most of you reading this belong to this Generation Z. There is article that recently appeared in Frontline that described the characteristics of Indian Generation Z. Do you think it is an appropriate description of yours? If you feel that it is a fair representation, give thumbs up. If it is not, give thumbs down.

Here is a link to the full article:
https://frontline.thehindu.com/economy/gen-z-characteristics-digital-natives-career-aspirations-mental-health-social-media-work-culture-technology-identity/article68739933.ece

GS History and Culture

29 Oct, 15:32


2024 is the 100th year of announcement of the discovery of Harappan Civilization. But do you know, it could well have been 110th year. But somehow it all got delayed.

Listen to this shortest story of what delayed Harappan discovery by Prof. Nayanjot Lahiri, the most eminent historian alive today on this topic.

https://youtu.be/1Yl67dYCXMo

GS History and Culture

29 Oct, 08:43


Here is the link for further details: https://www.levelupias.com/upsc-cse-gs-history-modern-india-module/

GS History and Culture

29 Oct, 06:51


https://www.instagram.com/p/DBssjymyHZ2/?igsh=anY0ejNhMzM3cWhw


I am told that instagram would be a better place to reach out to wider audience with interesting books and comments. While Telegram is the platform suitable for UPSC CSE preparation, for mor3 generic history stuff, insta will be better.

So, here I am reviving an old insta page which was laying dormant for many years.

Will gradually try to shift all non UPSC related history updates like some new events, books, reviews, visits and historians to Instagram.

GS History and Culture

29 Oct, 05:54


https://youtu.be/AMZFAbImJgA

šŸŖ”Celebrate Diwali with LevelUp IAS. We are offering a 24% off on all LevelUp IAS courses including Prelims Master Program 2025, Mains Master Program 2025, Current Affairs Pre-cum-mains 2025, GS Foundation 2025, HOT 500, Optional DAMP program and more.

For any queries Contact: 08045248491 / 7041021151

šŸ‘‰Use coupon code - DIWALI24 to avail the discount.

Steps to avail the discount:
1. Visit our Website: https://www.levelupias.com/
2. Select any Course
3. Add them to Cart
4. Apply Coupon Code DIWALI24

GS History and Culture

28 Oct, 15:25


To find the course details, click here:
https://www.levelupias.com/upsc-cse-history-optional-through-500-questions/

GS History and Culture

27 Oct, 14:00


Fresh episode of BTQ (Behind the Question) is here... this time with a question from 2024 paper.

https://youtu.be/vfVeUkfhvz8

GS History and Culture

27 Oct, 13:22


https://youtu.be/P8rOEhnnwbY

GS History and Culture

27 Oct, 09:07


šŸ”„FREE Movie Screening Alert ā€“ Happening Today! Register Now

āœ…FREE Registration: https://bit.ly/LevelUp_FREE_Movie

Date: 27th Oct | Time: 5 PM
Location: LevelUp IAS, Karol Bagh
2nd Floor, 45 Pusa Road, Opp. Metro Pillar 128, Karol Bagh (https://maps.app.goo.gl/wQpDdKY1Pbijmu546)

Join us today for a screening of Inside Out (2015) ā€“ a brilliant Oscar-winning film that explores emotions like Joy, Sadness, and Anger, and how they shape our lives.

Perfect for UPSC aspirants, the screening will be followed by an insightful discussion on how these themes connect to mental well-being and UPSC preparation.

Open to all ā€“ bring your friends along!


Call for details: 08045248491 / 7041021151

GS History and Culture

26 Oct, 14:50


Now, we are coming with HOT500 2.0.

To be honest, this has been our most ambitious program ever for history optional. And running of 1.0 batch has given us a lot encouragement about the utility of this program.

This time, we will begin the schedule with Ancient India. And this will be the final batch this year. We will not be able to come up with 3.0.

Although called as HOT500, as I have recently started saying again and again, it should ideally be termed as HOT800. There are about 75+ classes and 8 tests (8 sectional, 2 FLT)

The entire course will be over before the end of February. So, you will be able to complete the optional thoroughly before shifting completely to exclusive Prelims preparation.

The schedule and details are provided on course page. Visit this link for further details.

https://www.levelupias.com/upsc-cse-history-optional-through-500-questions

IMP PS: DO NOT take admission now. I have heard that LevelUp IAS is bringing certain discount for Diwali. Wait for a couple of days.

GS History and Culture

26 Oct, 14:05


GS History and Culture pinned Ā«We have started this new playlist on eminent historians of India. We teach about their views, you read and write about them. But have you seen them speaking? So, small excerpts of eminent historians on some interesting issues. It will become a very selectedā€¦Ā»

GS History and Culture

26 Oct, 14:05


We have started this new playlist on eminent historians of India.

We teach about their views, you read and write about them. But have you seen them speaking?

So, small excerpts of eminent historians on some interesting issues. It will become a very selected and eclectic collectoon over time. Although primarily from History Optional point of view, I am sure every aspirant will definitely find it enriching.

Eminent Historians of India: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRY4mFD-4D6uwIEbduokvjo4Fukg5n_Pu

Dont forget to subscribe to stay tuned.

GS History and Culture

23 Oct, 05:39


šŸŽ¬ FREE Movie Screening Alert!

Open to All ā€“ Watch Inside Out (2015) at LevelUp IAS!

šŸ‘‰ Reserve your seats now: https://bit.ly/LevelUp_FREE_Movie

Date: 27th Oct | Time: 5 PM
šŸ“ Location: LevelUp IAS, Karol Bagh
LevelUp IAS, Karol Bagh Centre (https://maps.app.goo.gl/tNGTrbR4KmxBa6um8) 2nd Floor, 45 Pusa Road, Opp. Metro Pillar 128, Karol Bagh

Join us for an exciting movie screening of the Oscar-winning film Inside Out (2015), where youā€™ll explore how emotions like Joy, Sadness, and Anger shape our lives.

Perfect for UPSC aspirants, the screening will be followed by an insightful discussion on how these themes connect to mental well-being and UPSC preparation.

Invite your friends too!

šŸ“ž For queries, call: 08045248491 / 7041021151

GS History and Culture

21 Oct, 11:44


Along with the complete set of Critical Edition of Mahabharata.

One of the toughest and longest tasks taken by Indian intellectuals. Best of the minds worked on this for about 40-50 years at Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute (BORI).

I had always read about it's intellectuals feat. Even Pandit Nehru, Zakir Hussain, Dr Radhakrishnan all had visited BORI to see this work being unfolded. Got to see the print copies, touch them and smell them for the first time.

GS History and Culture

21 Oct, 11:40


With Rudrangshu Mukherjee, one of the best historians of modern India alive today. He is presently the chancellor of Ashoka University.

I have so far read three books by him. Gandhi and Tagore, Nehru vs Bose, Rani and Begum. Also there is Insightful analysis of peasant participation in 1857 that we regularly quote in our answers.

His talk yesterday was titled 'Bose and Bose'. It was on Rashbihari Bose and Subhashchandra Bose. Extremely interesting. Already incorporated those insights in my lecture on Revolutionaries and on INA. They will get reflected in the next round of teaching.

GS History and Culture

20 Oct, 10:34


Talk is ongoing... on Bose and INA by Rudrangshu Mukherjee.

Sanjeev Chopra is ex LBSNAA Director. Shyam Saran is one of the most sagacious diplomats India has alive today. TCA Raghavan is an author.

GS History and Culture

18 Oct, 08:31


https://youtu.be/lgIN9tFIdvM

Sonali ma'am's latest podcast with Rujuta Bankar ma'am, ICLS (AIR 325) is live! āœØ

She shares valuable insights on developing a growth mindset, building a strong support system, and maintaining mental well-being during UPSC preparation.

A must-watch for every UPSC CSE aspirant!

GS History and Culture

18 Oct, 07:44


This is the obituary written in the Times of India in 1904 when Jamsetji passed away.

Merely 120 years ago, a great man was identified as someone who didnt claim honour, fame or privilege. That was the ideal to aspire to.

Today, in the era of social media, a great man is someone who is more famous on some platforms and who has more following. The subscription number decides our judgement about the quality of content/advise.

Do you think it is a good development? Inevitable it is, but is it good?
If you think its good then give thumbs up. If you think its a deterioration of values, give thumbs down.

Nikhil

GS History and Culture

17 Oct, 07:47


Old vs. New Justice Lady

Everyone is focusing on blindfold and sword-to-constitution as change in symbolism. And rightly so.

But none talked about her representation. She is no more wearing Roman stola but Indian saree. She is also wearing all Indian ornaments - mugut, haar, bajuband, kamarband, bangles and also tikli/bindi. She is an Indian goddess incarnate.

Only if more Indian journalists joined our course on Indian culture. It will make them sensitive to cultural aspects also...:)

Nikhil

GS History and Culture

15 Oct, 13:42


https://youtu.be/B_Vhv0r6Xw0

#bookreview

GS History and Culture

15 Oct, 10:35


Is there anyone here from CoEP who is present in Delhi and preparing from ORN? We are trying to arrange a meet up of aspirants from CoEP in Delhi.

We used to have CoEP aspirants group back in 2015 but with many of us getting selected, the group dissipated. If enough people are interested, we are thinking of starting the group again.

If you are in Delhi, please let me know. You can drop me a message or call or come to the LevelUp IAS office tomorrow morning at 10.30 AM. We can meet and chart out further plan.

Nikhil

GS History and Culture

14 Oct, 09:33


Master Current Affairs for Prelims and Mains under the guidance of Santosh Sir.

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GS History and Culture

11 Oct, 15:18


This is indeed an interesting book. Not at all for UPSC preparation, but for those who are interested in how to create meaning out of archaeological remains. There are some references to Indian examples but overall the illustrations come from across the prehistoric world.

#bookreview

GS History and Culture

10 Oct, 15:13


Here is a new video for all of you, those who couldn't attend today's lecture must watch! Others can watch as well!

Watch what is the relevance of confluence of Saraswati Ganga Yamuna of your preparation.

Share as much possible šŸ˜„ thanks and once again happy World mental health day.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uvbf3cSDbOs

#worldmentalhealthday

GS History and Culture

10 Oct, 05:51


Ratan Tata ...In His Own Words !

ā€œI had a happy childhood, but as my brother & I got older, we faced ragging because of our parentā€™s divorce, which in those days wasnā€™t as common. My grandmom brought us up.

"Soon after, when my mother remarried, the boys at school started saying all kinds of things about us. But our grandmother taught us to retain dignity at all costs, a value thatā€™s always stayed with me. It involved walking away from these situations instead of fighting back.

"And if it werenā€™t for grandmom, I wouldnā€™t be half the person I am today.

"My father and I couldnā€™t agree on the same thing ā€“ I wanted to go to college in the US, he insisted on UK. I wanted to be an architect, he insisted on me becoming an engineer. If it werenā€™t for my grandmother, I wouldnā€™t have ended up at Cornell University in the US. It was because of her that even though I enrolled for mechanical engineering, I switched majors & graduated with a degree in architecture. My father was upset, but I was finally my own, independent person in college & it was my grandmother who taught me that courage to speak up can also be soft.

"After college, I landed a job at an architecture firm in LA, where I worked for 2 years. It was a great time ā€“ the weather was beautiful & I loved my job. It was in LA that I fell in love & almost got married. But at the same time Iā€™d made the decision to move back, at least temporarily, since grandmom wasnā€™t keeping too well. So I came back to visit her & thought that the person I wanted to marry would come to India with me, but because of the 1962 Indo-China war her parentā€™s werenā€™t okay with her making the move anymore & the relationship fell apart.

"After the move, I did spend some time with my grandmom. Iā€™d run with my dog, catch up with her & weā€™d have long chats. Iā€™m glad I got that time with her before she passed, because right after I moved to Jamshedpur for an internship at whatā€™s known as Tata Motors now.
It was a waste of time ā€“ I was moved from one department to another & since I was a family member, no one told me what to do ā€“ I spent 6 months trying to be ā€˜usefulā€™.

"It was only after I moved to Tata Steel that I got specific work & my job got interesting. I started from the floor & understood the plight of those working there. So years later, when we downsized Tata Steel from 78,000 to 40,000, we ensured to pay them their present day wages until retirementā€“itā€™s been in our DNA to serve those who serve us.

"Then, in 1991, JRD stepped down as the Chairman of Tata Industries and then from Tata Sons, there was vicious criticism.
There were other aspirants, who were vocal of him having made the wrong decision. I had been through this before, so I did what I knew bestā€“maintained silence & focused on proving myself.
The criticism was personalā€“JRD got clubbed with nepotism & I, as the wrong choice. I was under scrutiny, but the time I spent on the floor served as a big plus ā€“ I hadnā€™t gotten there from nowhere!

"All in all, it was a big move. I remember after I was appointed Chairman, I walked with JRD to his office, where he told his secretary that he had to move out. I said, ā€˜No, J, donā€™t move out, this is your office for as long as you want.ā€™ He said, ā€˜Where will you sit?ā€™ I said, ā€˜Where Iā€™m sitting todayā€“I have an office down the hall & thatā€™s fine.ā€™

"I was lucky to have him there. He was my greatest mentor & the years that he was alive, I used to go into his office & say, ā€˜J, I wish this had happened 10 years ago, we have such a great relationship.ā€™ He was like a father & a brother to me & not enoughā€™s been said about that.

"Ever since, my life has been for & about growing the company. When I was appointed Chairman, it was believed my surname got me the position, but my focus was on creating something bigger than us all & on giving back, which has been in the TATA DNA since the start.

GS History and Culture

10 Oct, 05:51


With Jamshedpur for instance, while our workers were thriving, the surrounding villages were suffering. It became our goal to uplift their quality of life as well ā€¦ things like these came naturally to us.

"Even with the Nano ā€“ I remember seeing a family of 4 on a bike in the heavy Bombay rainā€”I wanted to do more for these families who were risking their lives for lack of an alternative. By the time we launched the Nano, our costs were higher, but Iā€™d made a promise & we delivered. Looking back, Iā€™m proud of the car & the decision to go ahead with it.

"Thatā€™s what my life has been aboutā€”work became a lifestyle. I was always at Bombay House or travelling, thatā€™s why even though I came close to marriage with 2-3 different partners, I couldnā€™t go through with it because theyā€™d have to adjust to my lifestyle & that didnā€™t sit right with me.

"Now that Iā€™m retired, that lifestyle has changed again. People ask if Iā€™m truly ā€˜retiredā€™ & to that I sayā€”thereā€™s no doubt about it. Iā€™m enjoying the separation from the companyā€”I donā€™t look at newspapers & worry about the bad stuff anymore.

"But let me tell you, retirement isn't about playing golf, or reading on a beach, whilst sipping on a cocktail. In fact, never before has the urge to do more, been greater. From affordable cancer treatment, to making the lives in rural India easierā€”Iā€™m looking forward to making it happen at the Tata Trust. Iā€™m trying to enjoy myself to be honestā€” Iā€™m spending time with friends ā€”old & new, across age groups, who Iā€™m constantly learning from.

"At 82, Iā€™m still learning, so when you ask me to give advice, I feel like the ā€˜right adviceā€™ changes over a period of timeā€”but the one thing that remains unchanged is the desire to do the right thing.

"So Iā€™ll say this ā€”leave the advice & do the right thing, even if it isnā€™t the easiest thing to do. When you look back at your life, thatā€™s whatā€™s going to matter the most. Doing the right thing.ā€

- RatanTata