๐‘ต๐‘ผ๐‘น๐‘บ๐‘ฐ๐‘ต๐‘ฎ ๐‘ช๐‘จ๐‘ท๐‘บ๐‘ผ๐‘ณ๐‘ฌ @mohamed111345 Channel on Telegram

๐‘ต๐‘ผ๐‘น๐‘บ๐‘ฐ๐‘ต๐‘ฎ ๐‘ช๐‘จ๐‘ท๐‘บ๐‘ผ๐‘ณ๐‘ฌ

@mohamed111345


Medical information โ™ฅ๏ธโœจ
ABOELATA INTERNATIONAL โœจ
ู„ู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ @Aboel3ta

๐‘ต๐‘ผ๐‘น๐‘บ๐‘ฐ๐‘ต๐‘ฎ ๐‘ช๐‘จ๐‘ท๐‘บ๐‘ผ๐‘ณ๐‘ฌ (Arabic)

ู…ุฑุญุจุง ุจูƒู… ููŠ ู‚ู†ุงุฉ "๐‘ต๐‘ผ๐‘น๐‘บ๐‘ฐ๐‘ต๐‘ฎ ๐‘ช๐‘จ๐‘ท๐‘บ๐‘ผ๐‘ณ๐‘ฌ"ุŒ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู‡ุชู… ุจู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุชู…ุฑูŠุถ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ู…ู† ุชุฃุณูŠุณ ู…ุญู…ุฏุŒ ู…ุฎุชุต ููŠ ุงู„ุชู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆูŠุณุนู‰ ู„ุชูˆููŠุฑ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ูˆู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุฃูˆ ูŠู‡ุชู… ุจู‡. ุชุนุชุจุฑ "ูƒุจุณูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชู…ุฑูŠุถ" ุจู…ุซุงุจุฉ ุญุฒู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุถู…ุงู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุน ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท @Aboel3ta ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฏู…ู‡ ู‚ู†ุงุฉ "๐‘ต๐‘ผ๐‘น๐‘บ๐‘ฐ๐‘ต๐‘ฎ ๐‘ช๐‘จ๐‘ท๐‘บ๐‘ผ๐‘ณ๐‘ฌ". ุงู†ุถู… ุงู„ุขู† ูˆูƒู† ุฌุฒุกู‹ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฅุนุฌุงุจ!

๐‘ต๐‘ผ๐‘น๐‘บ๐‘ฐ๐‘ต๐‘ฎ ๐‘ช๐‘จ๐‘ท๐‘บ๐‘ผ๐‘ณ๐‘ฌ

21 Nov, 18:30


ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุตู„ูŠ ูˆุณู„ู… ุนู„ูŠ ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ
ุฒุฏ ู ุงู„ุตู„ุงู‡ ุน ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุงุฎูŠ ุงู„ุญุจูŠุจ โ™ฅ๏ธ

๐‘ต๐‘ผ๐‘น๐‘บ๐‘ฐ๐‘ต๐‘ฎ ๐‘ช๐‘จ๐‘ท๐‘บ๐‘ผ๐‘ณ๐‘ฌ

20 Nov, 22:01


Heart valve diseases occur when the heart valves are damaged, affecting their ability to open and close properly to regulate blood flow. The valves play a critical role in controlling blood flow between the heart chambers, and these include the mitral valve, aortic valve, tricuspid valve, and pulmonary valve. Damage to these valves can lead to blood flow issues and potentially severe symptoms.

Types of Heart Valve Diseases:

1. Valve Stenosis:
โ€ข Occurs when the valve becomes narrow or stiff, restricting blood flow.
โ€ข Can affect any valve, such as aortic stenosis, where blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta is hindered.
2. Valve Regurgitation:
โ€ข Happens when the valve does not close properly, causing blood to flow backward instead of forward.
โ€ข For example, mitral valve regurgitation allows blood to return to the left atrium instead of flowing into the left ventricle.
3. Valve Prolapse:
โ€ข Occurs when one of the valve flaps bulges backward into the previous chamber during contraction, causing blood leakage.
โ€ข Mitral valve prolapse is the most common form and is often not dangerous.

Causes of Heart Valve Diseases:

โ€ข
Congenital defects: Some people are born with valve issues like stenosis or regurgitation.
โ€ข
Rheumatic fever: Untreated strep throat or scarlet fever infections can damage valves.
โ€ข
Aging: Valves can become calcified and stiff with age.
โ€ข
Endocarditis: Infections that damage the valves.
โ€ข
Heart attacks: Can impair valve function due to heart muscle damage.

Symptoms of Heart Valve Diseases:

Symptoms vary depending on the diseaseโ€™s severity and the valve affected, and they commonly include:
โ€ข Shortness of breath, especially during activity or lying down.
โ€ข Fatigue and easy exhaustion during daily activities.
โ€ข Swelling in the feet, ankles, or abdomen due to fluid retention.
โ€ข Heart palpitations or irregular heartbeats.
โ€ข Chest pain during physical activity.
โ€ข Dizziness or fainting, particularly with aortic stenosis.

Diagnosis of Heart Valve Diseases:

1. Medical history and physical examination.
2. Electrocardiogram (ECG).
3. Echocardiogram.
4. Chest X-ray.
5. Cardiac MRI.
6. Cardiac catheterization.

Treatment for Heart Valve Diseases:

Treatment depends on the diseaseโ€™s severity and the affected valve and may include:
1. Medications:
โ€ข Diuretics to reduce fluid retention.
โ€ข Vasodilators to improve blood flow and relieve heart pressure.
โ€ข Anticoagulants to prevent blood clots in cases of leakage or prosthetic valves.
โ€ข Medications for rhythm control to address arrhythmias.
2. Medical procedures:
โ€ข Valve repair: For instance, balloon valvuloplasty to widen a narrowed valve.
โ€ข Valve replacement: Replacing a severely damaged valve with a mechanical or biological valve.
โ€ข Minimally invasive surgery: For patients unable to tolerate major surgery.
3. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR):
โ€ข A modern procedure to replace the aortic valve without open-heart surgery, ideal for high-risk patients.

Complications:

โ€ข
Heart failure: Increased pressure on the heart due to valve dysfunction.
โ€ข
Arrhythmias: Irregular heart rhythms from valve stenosis or regurgitation.
โ€ข
Blood clots: Stagnant blood increases stroke risk.
โ€ข
Infections: Endocarditis may occur if damaged valves are infected by bacteria.

Prevention:

โ€ข
Regular monitoring: For individuals with risk factors or preexisting conditions.
โ€ข
Prompt infection treatment: To prevent rheumatic fever or endocarditis.
โ€ข
Healthy lifestyle: Maintain a healthy weight, exercise, and avoid smoking.
โ€ข
Manage other health conditions: Control blood pressure and cholesterol levels.

Conclusion:

Heart valve diseases can become serious if not treated properly. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life.

๐‘ต๐‘ผ๐‘น๐‘บ๐‘ฐ๐‘ต๐‘ฎ ๐‘ช๐‘จ๐‘ท๐‘บ๐‘ผ๐‘ณ๐‘ฌ

20 Nov, 22:00


ู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ุจูƒู… ู…ู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุฑุญู„ุชู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ู„ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ! ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ุงุณุชุนุฑุถู†ุง ู…ุนู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงุช ู‡ุงู…ุฉ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ุชุงุฌูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฐุจุญุฉ ุงู„ุตุฏุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู†ูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงุนุชู„ุงู„ ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ุญุงู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ: ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุตู…ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ.

ูˆูƒู…ุง ุชุนูˆุฏู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุงุŒ ูุฅู† ุชูุงุนู„ูƒู… ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠู…ู†ุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ! ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุญู…ุณ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ู„ู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุณุฆู„ุชูƒู… ูˆุขุฑุงุฆูƒู… ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ูˆุฃุชุทู„ุน ู„ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุฃูŠ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑุงุช ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒู…. ู‡ุฏูู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ ุงู„ุตุญูŠ ูˆุงู„ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู‚ ู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ.

ุงุณุชุนุฏูˆุง ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ุจู…ุซุงุจุฉ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู†ุญูˆ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุตุญุฉ ูˆูˆุนูŠู‹ุง. ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุฑุญู„ุชู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู†ุญูˆ ูู‡ู… ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุตู…ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„!

๐‘ต๐‘ผ๐‘น๐‘บ๐‘ฐ๐‘ต๐‘ฎ ๐‘ช๐‘จ๐‘ท๐‘บ๐‘ผ๐‘ณ๐‘ฌ

14 Nov, 19:08


ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุตู„ูŠ ูˆุณู„ู… ุนู„ูŠ ุณูŠุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ
ุฒุฏ ู ุงู„ุตู„ุงู‡ ุน ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุงุฎูŠ ุงู„ุญุจูŠุจ โ™ฅ๏ธ

๐‘ต๐‘ผ๐‘น๐‘บ๐‘ฐ๐‘ต๐‘ฎ ๐‘ช๐‘จ๐‘ท๐‘บ๐‘ผ๐‘ณ๐‘ฌ

13 Nov, 13:35


๐Ÿ”˜ ู„ู…ุง ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญุฏ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุจุฑุดุงู… ุงู„ "Alphintern" ุงูˆ ุงู„ "Ambezim"

๐Ÿ”ต๐Ÿ‘€ ู…ุชู†ุณุงุด ุงู†ูƒ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฏูˆุง ุฏู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนุฏู‡ ูุงุถูŠู‡ ุฅู…ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุจุณุงุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุงูƒู„ ุจุณุงุนุชูŠู†..

โ‰๏ธ ุทุจ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ!!!!!

๐Ÿ”ถ ู‚ุงู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุงุฏุชู‡ู… ุงู„"Chemotrypsin"

๐Ÿ”ฒูˆุฏูŠ ู…ุงุฏู‡ ู…ุนุฑูˆูู‡ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ูˆุฑู… ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุจุจุชูŠุฏูŠู‡ ูุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุญู„ู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ุถู… ุงู„ูˆุฑู… ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุฏู…ุงุช (ุชุฌู…ุน ุฏู…ูˆูŠ) ุงูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุกุงุช ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎุจุทุงุช.

๐Ÿ”ท ูˆุงู„ูˆุฑู… ุฏู‡ ุงุตู„ุงู‹ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑู‡ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ูŠุชุฉ...

โšซ๐Ÿ‘€ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู‚ุง ู„ูˆ ุงุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ูˆู…ุด ู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุน ุงู„ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจุงุช ูˆุงู„ูˆุฑู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฎู!!

โ€ผ๏ธ ุนุฑูุช ู„ูŠู‡ ุจู‚ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุน ู…ุนุฏู‡ ูุงุงุงุงุถูŠุฉ ...!!

โ—ผ๏ธ ููŠู‡ ู†ุงุณ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุจุชุฎุฏุด ุจุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุชุฉ ุฏูŠ
ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู‚ุฑุต ูƒู„ ูจ ุณุงุนุงุช ูˆุฎู„ุงุต.

๐‘ต๐‘ผ๐‘น๐‘บ๐‘ฐ๐‘ต๐‘ฎ ๐‘ช๐‘จ๐‘ท๐‘บ๐‘ผ๐‘ณ๐‘ฌ

08 Nov, 10:58


Cardiomyopathy is an umbrella term referring to a group of diseases that affect the heart muscle, impairing its ability to pump blood effectively. These conditions can lead to heart failure and other serious health problems.

Types of Cardiomyopathy:

1. Dilated Cardiomyopathy:
โ€ข Characterized by heart enlargement, where the heart chambers (ventricles) become larger and less effective at pumping.
โ€ข Often caused by genetic factors, viral infections, or the use of alcohol or drugs.
2. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy:
โ€ข Characterized by thickening of the heart walls, affecting its ability to pump blood.
โ€ข It can be hereditary and is often associated with symptoms such as shortness of breath and chest pain.
3. Restrictive Cardiomyopathy:
โ€ข Occurs when the heart walls become less flexible, preventing the heart from filling properly with blood.
โ€ข Often linked with other diseases such as amyloidosis or heart fibrosis.
4. Stress-Induced Cardiomyopathy:
โ€ข Also known as โ€œbroken heart syndrome,โ€ this condition typically occurs as a result of extreme emotional or physical stress.
โ€ข It causes temporary enlargement of the heart muscle and often improves over time.

Causes of Cardiomyopathy:

โ€ข
Genetic Factors: Some types are inherited.
โ€ข
Heart Diseases: Such as high blood pressure and coronary artery disease.
โ€ข
Infections: Viruses or other infections can damage the heart.
โ€ข
Toxins: Exposure to chemicals or excessive alcohol consumption.
โ€ข
Other Health Conditions: Such as diabetes or metabolic disorders.

Symptoms of Cardiomyopathy:

โ€ข
Shortness of breath: Especially with activity or when lying down.
โ€ข
Severe fatigue: Feeling exhausted and weakened in daily activities.
โ€ข
Swelling: Fluid retention in the legs or abdomen.
โ€ข
Chest pain: Often due to pressure on the heart.
โ€ข
Heart palpitations: A feeling of rapid or irregular heartbeats.

How is Cardiomyopathy Diagnosed?

1. Medical history and physical examination: Evaluation of symptoms and medical records.
2. Blood tests: To measure signs of heart damage or infection.
3. Electrocardiogram (ECG): Records the electrical activity of the heart.
4. Echocardiogram: Measures the heartโ€™s size and function.
5. Imaging tests: Such as cardiac MRI or X-rays.
6. Stress tests: To evaluate how the heart responds to exertion.

Treatment of Cardiomyopathy:

Treatment depends on the type and severity of the cardiomyopathy. Options may include:
1. Medications:
โ€ข Diuretics: To reduce fluid retention.
โ€ข Medications to improve heart function: Such as ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers.
โ€ข Anti-arrhythmic drugs: In cases of heart rhythm disturbances.
2. Lifestyle Changes:
โ€ข A healthy diet: Reducing salt and fats.
โ€ข Physical activity: As directed by a doctor.
โ€ข Quitting smoking: To improve heart health.
โ€ข Stress management: Such as relaxation techniques.
3. Medical Procedures:
โ€ข Heart transplant: In severe cases of cardiomyopathy.
โ€ข Implantation of a heart assist device: To improve blood flow.

Complications of Cardiomyopathy:

โ€ข
Heart Failure: The condition can progress to heart failure.
โ€ข
Arrhythmias: Such as atrial fibrillation, increasing the risk of stroke.
โ€ข
Blood Clots: Can increase the risk of clot formation.
โ€ข
Sudden Cardiac Death: In rare cases, due to arrhythmias.

Prevention:

โ€ข
Managing risk factors: Such as high blood pressure and diabetes.
โ€ข
Limiting alcohol consumption: And quitting smoking.
โ€ข
Monitoring weight: To maintain heart health.

Conclusion:

Cardiomyopathy is a health condition that requires careful management and proper treatment. Recognizing the symptoms and regularly consulting a doctor is essential, as appropriate interventions can improve quality of life and reduce the risk of complications.

๐‘ต๐‘ผ๐‘น๐‘บ๐‘ฐ๐‘ต๐‘ฎ ๐‘ช๐‘จ๐‘ท๐‘บ๐‘ผ๐‘ณ๐‘ฌ

08 Nov, 10:56


ู…ุฑุญุจู‹ุง ุจูƒู… ู…ู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุฑุญู„ุชู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชู…ุฑุฉ ู„ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ! ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ุงุณุชุนุฑุถู†ุง ู…ุนู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงุช ู‡ุงู…ุฉ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ุชุงุฌูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฐุจุญุฉ ุงู„ุตุฏุฑูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉุŒ ุญุงู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ู„ุบูˆุต ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ ุจุงู„ุบ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ: ุงุนุชู„ุงู„ ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ (Cardiomyopathy).

ุงุนุชู„ุงู„ ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชุคุซุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆูุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุŒ ูˆูŠุนุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ู…ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆูู‡ู… ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ู„ุขุซุงุฑู‡ุŒ ูˆูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุงูŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุฅุฏุงุฑุชู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู….

ูˆูƒู…ุง ุชุนูˆุฏุชู…ุŒ ุชูุงุนู„ูƒู… ู‡ูˆ ุณุฑ ู†ุฌุงุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช! ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุดูˆู‚ ู„ุณู…ุงุน ุขุฑุงุฆูƒู… ูˆุฃุณุฆู„ุชูƒู…ุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑ ูˆุฃุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุน ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‡ู…ูƒู…. ูู„ู†ูˆุงุตู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ุนู‹ุงุŒ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุจุฎุทูˆุฉุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุตู„ ู„ูู‡ู… ุฃุนู…ู‚ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุนูŠู‹ุง ุจุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ.

ุงุณุชุนุฏูˆุง ู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุชูุชุญ ุฃู…ุงู…ูƒู… ุขูุงู‚ู‹ุง ูˆุงุณุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูˆุนูŠุฉ. ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ!

๐‘ต๐‘ผ๐‘น๐‘บ๐‘ฐ๐‘ต๐‘ฎ ๐‘ช๐‘จ๐‘ท๐‘บ๐‘ผ๐‘ณ๐‘ฌ

04 Nov, 19:16


ุฅู†ุง ู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุฅู†ุง ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุฑุงุฌุนูˆู† ุชูˆููŠ ุฒู…ูŠู„ู†ุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุนูŠุฏ ูุคุงุฏ ุญุณู†ุŒ ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุงู…ุชูŠุงุฒ ุจุงู„ู…ุนู‡ุฏ ุงู„ูู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุชู…ุฑูŠุถ โ€“ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุจู†ู‡ุง. ู†ุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุบูุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู† ูŠู„ู‡ู… ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุตุจุฑ ูˆูŠุณูƒู†ู‡ ูุณูŠุญ ุฌู†ุงุชู‡.

๐‘ต๐‘ผ๐‘น๐‘บ๐‘ฐ๐‘ต๐‘ฎ ๐‘ช๐‘จ๐‘ท๐‘บ๐‘ผ๐‘ณ๐‘ฌ

01 Nov, 11:13


Heart Failure is a medical condition that occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the bodyโ€™s needs. This can result from various factors, including heart disease, high blood pressure, or damage to the heart muscle due to a heart attack.

โ—€๏ธ
Types of Heart Failure:

1. Congestive Heart Failure: Occurs when the heart cannot pump blood effectively, leading to fluid retention in the lungs and other parts of the body.
2. Diastolic Heart Failure: Happens when the heart cannot relax sufficiently between beats, preventing the heart from filling with enough blood.
3. Heart Failure Due to Weak Heart Muscle: Caused by damage to the heart muscle from conditions like a heart attack or cardiomyopathy.

โ—€๏ธ
Causes of Heart Failure:

โ€ข
Coronary Artery Disease: Reduced blood flow to the heart due to blocked arteries.
โ€ข
High Blood Pressure: Puts extra workload on the heart.
โ€ข
Cardiomyopathy: A group of diseases that affect the heart muscle.
โ€ข
Heart Valve Disease: Damage or narrowing of the heart valves.
โ€ข
Arrhythmias: Can impact the heartโ€™s ability to pump blood.
โ€ข
Diabetes: Associated with an increased risk of heart disease.
โ€ข
Smoking: Contributes to a higher risk of heart disease.

โ—€๏ธ
Symptoms of Heart Failure:

โ€ข
Shortness of Breath: Especially during activity or while lying down.
โ€ข
Severe Fatigue: Feeling exhausted and unable to carry out daily activities.
โ€ข
Swelling (Edema): Fluid retention in the legs or abdomen.
โ€ข
Sudden Weight Gain: Due to fluid retention.
โ€ข
Persistent Cough: Particularly when lying down.
โ€ข
Mental Confusion: Loss of concentration or disorientation.

โ—€๏ธ
How is Heart Failure Diagnosed?

1. Medical History and Physical Examination: The doctor assesses symptoms and medical history.
2. Blood Tests: Can measure levels of substances like troponin or B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP).
3. Electrocardiogram (ECG)
4. Imaging Tests:
โ€ข
Echocardiogram: Ultrasound images of the heart.
โ€ข
Cardiac MRI: Provides detailed images of the heart.
5. Stress Tests: To evaluate the heartโ€™s capacity under physical stress.

โ—€๏ธ
Treatment of Heart Failure:

Heart failure treatment involves a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and medical procedures. Options may include:

1. Medications:
โ€ข
Diuretics: To reduce fluid retention.
โ€ข
ACE Inhibitors: To improve blood flow and reduce pressure on the heart.
โ€ข
Additional Medications: Such as beta-blockers and angiotensin II receptor blockers.
โ€ข
Other Medications: To enhance heart function.
2. Lifestyle Changes:
โ€ข
Healthy Diet: Reduce salt intake and avoid high-fat foods.
โ€ข
Regular Physical Activity: As recommended by the doctor.
โ€ข
Quit Smoking: To improve heart health.
โ€ข
Weight Monitoring: To control fluid retention.
3. Medical Procedures:
โ€ข
Heart Transplant: For severe cases.
โ€ข
Heart Assist Devices: Such as pacemakers or ventricular assist devices.

โ—€๏ธ
Prevention:

โ€ข
Risk Factor Management: Control diabetes, high blood pressure, and cholesterol.
โ€ข
Reduce Stress: Practice relaxation techniques and yoga.
โ€ข
Regular Monitoring: Ongoing health check-ups with a doctor.

โ—€๏ธ
Complications of Heart Failure:

โ€ข
Organ Failure: Advanced heart failure can lead to other organ failure.
โ€ข
Mental Health Issues: Such as depression or anxiety.
โ€ข
High Blood Pressure: Due to increased pressure on the heart.
โ€ข
Increased Heart Attack Risk: Higher likelihood of experiencing heart attacks.

โ—€๏ธ
Summary:

Heart failure is a serious health condition that requires careful management and ongoing treatment. Recognizing symptoms and adhering to treatment and a healthy lifestyle are vital for improving quality of life and reducing the risk of complications.

๐‘ต๐‘ผ๐‘น๐‘บ๐‘ฐ๐‘ต๐‘ฎ ๐‘ช๐‘จ๐‘ท๐‘บ๐‘ผ๐‘ณ๐‘ฌ

01 Nov, 08:38


ุฃู‡ู„ุงู‹ ุจูƒู… ู…ู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุฑุญู„ุชู†ุง ู…ุน ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ! ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุณุชุนุฑุถู†ุง ุณูˆูŠู‹ุง ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ุชุงุฌูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฐุจุญุฉ ุงู„ุตุฏุฑูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉุŒ ุญุงู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุญุฏูŠุซู†ุง ุนู† ู‚ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ โ€“ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุนู…ูŠู‚ ูˆู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุญู…ู„ ููŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ู‡ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูุชุงุญู‹ุง ู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุตุญุฉ ูˆุฑุงุญุฉ.

ุชูุงุนู„ูƒู… ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุนุทูŠ ู„ูƒู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูˆูŠุฌุนู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ูˆู…ู„ูŠุฆุฉ ุจุงู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ. ุงุณุชุนุฏูˆุง ู„ู„ุบูˆุต ููŠ ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุชูุชุญ ุขูุงู‚ุงู‹ ู„ู„ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู‚ ูˆุชุณุงุนุฏูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจู†ุธุฑุฉ ูˆุงุนูŠุฉ.

ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุนู‹ุงุŒ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุจุฎุทูˆุฉุŒ ููƒู„ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ูˆุนูŠู†ุง ูˆุชู…ู†ุญู†ุง ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฃูุถู„.

ูˆุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุณู…ุน ุขุฑุงุฆูƒู…! ุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุนู†ุง ูˆุงุทุฑุญูˆุง ุฃุณุฆู„ุชูƒู… ูˆู…ูˆุงุถูŠุนูƒู… ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูˆุฏูˆู† ู…ู†ุงู‚ุดุชู‡ุง.

๐‘ต๐‘ผ๐‘น๐‘บ๐‘ฐ๐‘ต๐‘ฎ ๐‘ช๐‘จ๐‘ท๐‘บ๐‘ผ๐‘ณ๐‘ฌ

28 Oct, 12:03


Auidometry test
ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ 4 preparation
Prepare my self :-

ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุงุนู…ู„ ุงูŠ ุญุงุฌู‡ ู‡ุนู…ู„ check ู„ู„ patient chart
ุซู… ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ hand washing ูˆ wear gloves

โ€ข Prepare equipment :-

* otoscope
ุฃุฏุงู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุดุงู ู‡ูุญุต ุจูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุฐู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ procedure
* ear speculum
ุจุฎุชุงุฑ size ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุนู„ูŠ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ patient
* alcohol swab
ุนุดุงู† ุงุนู…ู„ ุชุนู‚ูŠู… ู„ู„ ear speculum
* audiometer
* headphones

* respond button
ูˆุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูˆุตู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุณุงู…ุน ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ุงูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ูƒุฅุดุงุฑู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุณุงู…ุน

โ€ข Prepare environment :-

* good lighting
* good ventilation
* keep patient privacy

โ€ขPrepare patient :-

*Identify the patient
*Introduce myself
*Explain Procedure to the patient
*Take consent

ูˆุงู„ room ุจุชุงุนุช ุงู„ูƒุดู ุชูƒูˆู† quiet ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ room ุฏู‡ ุจู‚ูŠ ุฃูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญุฌุฑู‡ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌูˆุงู‡ุง ุญุฌุฑู‡ ุตุบูŠุฑู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง sound proof room ุบุฑูู‡ ุนุงุฒู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุตูˆุช
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌูˆุงู‡ุง ุงู„ chair ู‡ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ patient ูˆููŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ headphones ูˆุงู„ respond button

โ€ข ู‡ุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ patient ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุนุฏ ูƒุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูู‰ ุงู„ setting position

โ€ข ู‡ุจุฏุฃ ุงุนู…ู„ ูุญุต ู„ูƒู„ ear ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ right ear ู‡ุจุฏุฃ ุงุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ head ุจุชุงุนุช ุงู„ patient

(Toward opposite shoulder)

โ€ข ู‡ุนู‚ู… ุงู„ ear speculum ุจุงู„ alchol swab ูˆุงุฑูƒุจู‡ุง ูู‰ ุงู„ otoscope

โ€ข ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุงุนู…ู„ retract ู„ู„ ear pinna ู‡ุฑุฌุน ุตูˆุงู† ุงู„ุฃุฐู† ู„ูˆุฑุงุก ุจ technique

(Up and backward)ุฏู‡ ู„ู„ adult

(down and backward ) ุฏู‡ ู„ู„ children


โ€ขู‡ุจุฏุฃ ุงุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ otoscope ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฐู† ูˆุงุดุบู„ ุงู„ light ุจุชุงุนู‡

โ€ขุงุจุต ููŠ ุงู„ screen ุจุชุงุนุช ุงู„ otoscope ู‡ุจุต ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ auditory canal ูˆุงู„ eardrum ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฑุถูˆ ุจุงู„ tympanic membrane

โ™ก ู‡ุดูˆู ู„ูˆ ููŠ ูุงู„ wax accumulation ู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู„ ( audiologist)

โ™กู‡ุดูˆู ู„ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุงู‰ inflammation ุงูˆ body forign ู‡ุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู„.(ENT specialist) ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุงู†ู ูˆุงู„ุงุฐู† ูˆุงู„ุญู†ุฌุฑุฉ

โ™ก ู‡ุดูˆู ุงู„ eardrum ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง perforation

โ€ข ุงุนู…ู„ documentation ู„ุฃูŠ ุญุงุฌู‡ ุดูˆูุชู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฏ ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฐู† ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ูŠ

ู„ูˆ ู…ููŠุด ุงู‰ ู…ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ procedure

โ€ข ูˆุงุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ left ear ูˆุฃุนู…ู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ steps

โ€ข ู‡ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ sound proof room ูˆุงู‚ุนุฏู‡ ุนู„ูŠ chair ููŠ ุงู„ sitting position ูˆุฃุจุฏุฃ ุงุฏูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„headpones ูˆู†ุฑูƒุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠู‡ ุงู„ red ูู‰ ุงู„. right ear ูˆุงู„ blue ูู‰ ุงู„ left ear
ู‡ุจุฏุฃ ุงุฏูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ respond button ู„ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ุนุงู†ุง ู‡ุนุฑู ุงู„ patient ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงูŠ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุณุงู…ุนู†ูŠ

โ€ข ุจุนุฏ ุฏู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ sound proof room ูˆุฃุนู…ู„ close ู„ู„ door

โ€ข ู‡ุจุฏุฃ ุจู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงุฎุฑุฌ ุงู‚ุนุฏ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ chair ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ู„ window ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ sound proof room ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงุดูˆู ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ

โ€ข ูˆุฃุจุฏุฃ ุงุดุบู„ ุงู„ audiometer ูˆุงุญุฏุฏ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุฃู†ู‡ูŠ ear ู‡ุจุฏุฃ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ test

ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ right ear ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ o ู‡ุซุจุจุช ุงู„
loudness of sound
ุนู†ุฏ ุงุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ูˆู‡ุถุจุท ุงู„ frequency ุนู„ู‰ ุงู‚ู„ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ "ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุจูŠู‚ู‰ ุบู„ูŠุท "
ูˆุงุจุฏุง ุงู‚ู„ู„ ูู‰ ุงู„ frequency ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุงูˆุตู„ ู„ู‰ 8000ู‡ุฑุชุฒ
ู…ุน ุงู‰ Frequency ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุณุงู…ุนู‡ ู‡ุนู…ู„.
( Rescreening or Rechecking )

โ€ขุงุณุฌู„ ุงุฎุฑ Frequency ู‡ูˆ ุณู…ุนู‡ ู„ู„ right ear

โ€ข ูˆุงูˆุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ ูˆุงุดูˆู ุงู„ range ุจุชุงุนู‡ ู…ู† ููŠู† ู„ููŠู†

โ€ข ุฃุบูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ left earูˆุฃุนู…ู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ techniqueุจุณ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู†ุญุท ุนู„ุงู…ู‡ X

ูˆุฃุจุฏุฃ ุฃูˆุตู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ ุจุฑุถูˆ ูˆุฃุนู…ู„ record

โ€ข ูˆุงุฑูˆุญ ุงุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ patient ู…ู† ุงู„sound proof room ูˆุงุดูŠู„ ุงู„ headphones ูˆุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ respond button ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุฃุจุฏุฃ ุงุฏูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ chart ุจุชุงุนุชู‡

ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ุฏู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ pure tone audiometry test

ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ bone conduction
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุงู†ุง ุงู„ osilator ุจุฏู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ headphones
ูˆุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุงุนู…ู„ ุนู„ุงู…ู‡ o ูˆุงู„ x
ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุงู‚ูˆุงุณ

โ€ข ุฎู„ุตุช ุงู„ procedure ู‡ุจุฏุฃ ุงุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ room ูˆุฃุนู…ู„ remove ู„ู„ gloves ูˆ hand washing

๐‘ต๐‘ผ๐‘น๐‘บ๐‘ฐ๐‘ต๐‘ฎ ๐‘ช๐‘จ๐‘ท๐‘บ๐‘ผ๐‘ณ๐‘ฌ

25 Oct, 12:49


ุดุฑุญ first pass metabolism๐Ÿ˜‚

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https://t.me/+o-d-IiMK5yQ0MzE0

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