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Modern History Of India Notes (UPSC , CDS , PSC )
@modernindian
Easy digestible notes for modern indian history for mains
Modern History Of India Notes (UPSC , CDS , PSC ) (English)
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What can you find here? Our channel offers a treasure trove of well-researched notes covering various aspects of modern Indian history. From the Indian independence movement to post-independence developments, our notes delve deep into the key events, personalities, and ideologies that have shaped the India we know today. Whether you are revising important dates or understanding the significance of historical milestones, our notes are designed to cater to your learning needs.
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Modern History Of India Notes (UPSC , CDS , PSC )
15 Apr, 16:38
(a scene which I like from game of thrones)
The final results are going to come soon!
I know what kind of thoughts will go through someone's mind now.
What ever may be the result,
You are not alone !
Trust me when I say this," You are far more important than any result or any exam"
Wishing everyone who is waiting for the results a successful year ahead!
The final results are going to come soon!
I know what kind of thoughts will go through someone's mind now.
What ever may be the result,
You are not alone !
Trust me when I say this," You are far more important than any result or any exam"
Wishing everyone who is waiting for the results a successful year ahead!
Modern History Of India Notes (UPSC , CDS , PSC )
12 Apr, 17:31
Whenever results come
A. For those of us who make it to the list :
1. Congratulations. But please don't get in air about it.
2. Please be humble and accept it with humility
3. Please be honest in the coming weeks n months because a lot of aspirants from very degraded conditions are dependent on ur words.
So be honest about every aspect of your journey.
4. Accept the fact that your hardwork was backed by prayers and fortune was on ur side. It will help you stay humble.
5. Don't make anybody else feel bad about themselves.
B. For those of us who somehow will not be fortunate on a particular day
1. It's ok. It will hurt but it's ok. Life will continue. People don't remember rankers, people remember good people. Be one.
2. Don't question urself or ur worth. There are a 100 factors that go into a final result and any of them might have turned rouge. Doesn't mean that u r anyway anywhere lesser
A. For those of us who make it to the list :
1. Congratulations. But please don't get in air about it.
2. Please be humble and accept it with humility
3. Please be honest in the coming weeks n months because a lot of aspirants from very degraded conditions are dependent on ur words.
So be honest about every aspect of your journey.
4. Accept the fact that your hardwork was backed by prayers and fortune was on ur side. It will help you stay humble.
5. Don't make anybody else feel bad about themselves.
B. For those of us who somehow will not be fortunate on a particular day
1. It's ok. It will hurt but it's ok. Life will continue. People don't remember rankers, people remember good people. Be one.
2. Don't question urself or ur worth. There are a 100 factors that go into a final result and any of them might have turned rouge. Doesn't mean that u r anyway anywhere lesser
Modern History Of India Notes (UPSC , CDS , PSC )
09 Feb, 05:06
Naa jhukna hai, naa rukna hai.
Fod kar hi, rukhna hai.
Padhte chalo, aage badhte chalo. Exam paas h.
I am with you.
Fod kar hi, rukhna hai.
Padhte chalo, aage badhte chalo. Exam paas h.
I am with you.
Modern History Of India Notes (UPSC , CDS , PSC )
16 Sep, 07:43
Q What were the major technological changes introduced during the Sultanate period? How did those technological changes influence the Indian society?
Sultanate period, which spanned from the 13th to the 16th century, witnessed several significant technological advancements that reshaped various aspects of society:
Architectural Innovations: The most notable technological advancements during this period were in architecture. The introduction of the arch and dome by Turkish and Persian architects led to the construction of magnificent structures like the Qutub Minar, Alai Darwaza, and the Tomb of Balban. These architectural marvels showcased the mastery of new techniques and influenced the subsequent Mughal architecture.
Irrigation and Water Management: The Sultanate rulers recognized the importance of efficient irrigation systems for agriculture. They improved and expanded the existing canal networks, which enhanced agricultural productivity. This technological change not only ensured food security but also stimulated economic growth.
Artillery and Military Technology: The Sultanate period witnessed advancements in military technology, including the use of gunpowder, cannons, and rockets. These innovations bolstered the military power of the sultanates and influenced the conduct of warfare in the region.
Astronomy and Scientific Instruments: The study of astronomy and the development of scientific instruments gained prominence during this era. Scholars like Al-Biruni made significant contributions, which enriched the scientific knowledge of the time. The introduction of astrolabes and other instruments facilitated accurate astronomical observations.
Paper and Printing: The technology of papermaking and printing, which originated in Central Asia, gradually spread to India during the Sultanate period. This led to the dissemination of knowledge through books and manuscripts, promoting education and intellectual growth.
Trade and Transportation: The construction of well-maintained roads and the use of caravanserais (rest houses for travelers) improved trade and transportation networks. This facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas across regions and cultures.
The influence of these technological changes on Indian society was multifaceted:
Cultural Exchange: The architectural and scientific advancements led to cultural exchange and enrichment. Indian society was exposed to new ideas and artistic styles, contributing to a more cosmopolitan and diverse cultural landscape.
Economic Growth: Improved irrigation and agricultural practices boosted food production and trade, leading to economic prosperity. The rise of urban centers and markets stimulated economic activities.
Military Strength: The adoption of advanced military technology enhanced the military strength of the sultanates. This influenced their ability to defend their territories and expand their rule.
Intellectual Development: The advancements in science, papermaking, and printing promoted intellectual development. This period saw the translation of various texts from Arabic and Persian into Sanskrit, further enriching Indian knowledge systems.
Infrastructure Development: The construction of roads, bridges, and other infrastructure projects improved connectivity, facilitating not only trade but also the movement of people and ideas.
In conclusion, the technological changes introduced during the Sultanate period were pivotal in reshaping Indian society. They contributed to cultural enrichment, economic growth, military strength, and intellectual development, leaving a lasting impact on the trajectory of Indian history. Understanding these changes is crucial for any UPSC aspirant to appreciate the historical context and significance of this period.
Sultanate period, which spanned from the 13th to the 16th century, witnessed several significant technological advancements that reshaped various aspects of society:
Architectural Innovations: The most notable technological advancements during this period were in architecture. The introduction of the arch and dome by Turkish and Persian architects led to the construction of magnificent structures like the Qutub Minar, Alai Darwaza, and the Tomb of Balban. These architectural marvels showcased the mastery of new techniques and influenced the subsequent Mughal architecture.
Irrigation and Water Management: The Sultanate rulers recognized the importance of efficient irrigation systems for agriculture. They improved and expanded the existing canal networks, which enhanced agricultural productivity. This technological change not only ensured food security but also stimulated economic growth.
Artillery and Military Technology: The Sultanate period witnessed advancements in military technology, including the use of gunpowder, cannons, and rockets. These innovations bolstered the military power of the sultanates and influenced the conduct of warfare in the region.
Astronomy and Scientific Instruments: The study of astronomy and the development of scientific instruments gained prominence during this era. Scholars like Al-Biruni made significant contributions, which enriched the scientific knowledge of the time. The introduction of astrolabes and other instruments facilitated accurate astronomical observations.
Paper and Printing: The technology of papermaking and printing, which originated in Central Asia, gradually spread to India during the Sultanate period. This led to the dissemination of knowledge through books and manuscripts, promoting education and intellectual growth.
Trade and Transportation: The construction of well-maintained roads and the use of caravanserais (rest houses for travelers) improved trade and transportation networks. This facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas across regions and cultures.
The influence of these technological changes on Indian society was multifaceted:
Cultural Exchange: The architectural and scientific advancements led to cultural exchange and enrichment. Indian society was exposed to new ideas and artistic styles, contributing to a more cosmopolitan and diverse cultural landscape.
Economic Growth: Improved irrigation and agricultural practices boosted food production and trade, leading to economic prosperity. The rise of urban centers and markets stimulated economic activities.
Military Strength: The adoption of advanced military technology enhanced the military strength of the sultanates. This influenced their ability to defend their territories and expand their rule.
Intellectual Development: The advancements in science, papermaking, and printing promoted intellectual development. This period saw the translation of various texts from Arabic and Persian into Sanskrit, further enriching Indian knowledge systems.
Infrastructure Development: The construction of roads, bridges, and other infrastructure projects improved connectivity, facilitating not only trade but also the movement of people and ideas.
In conclusion, the technological changes introduced during the Sultanate period were pivotal in reshaping Indian society. They contributed to cultural enrichment, economic growth, military strength, and intellectual development, leaving a lasting impact on the trajectory of Indian history. Understanding these changes is crucial for any UPSC aspirant to appreciate the historical context and significance of this period.
Modern History Of India Notes (UPSC , CDS , PSC )
16 Sep, 07:37
Q Explain the role of geographical factors towards the development of Ancient India.
Geographical factors played a significant role in shaping the development of ancient India. The diverse physical features and climatic conditions of the Indian subcontinent influenced various aspects, including settlement patterns, economic activities, trade routes, cultural interactions, and political organization. Here are some key aspects of the role of geographical factors in the development of ancient India:
River Systems: The Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra, and other major river systems in ancient India provided fertile plains and facilitated agricultural practices. These rivers served as lifelines, supporting irrigation for agriculture, transportation for trade, and acted as centers of early urbanization. The river valleys witnessed the rise of advanced civilizations like the Indus Valley Civilization and the development of early trade networks.
Coastal Regions: India's long coastline, extending over 7,500 kilometers, offered access to the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. Coastal regions supported maritime trade and facilitated cultural exchanges with various civilizations of the ancient world. Ports like Lothal, Sopara, and Tamralipta flourished as significant trading hubs, connecting India with the Roman Empire, Southeast Asia, and other regions.
Mountain Barriers: The Himalayas in the north and the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats in the south acted as natural barriers, influencing the movement of people, cultures, and trade routes. These mountain ranges served as protective boundaries, limiting invasions and fostering the development of distinct regional identities and kingdoms.
Climate and Monsoons: India's location in the tropical and subtropical regions gave rise to a diverse climatic pattern. The annual monsoon winds played a crucial role in agriculture, shaping the cropping patterns and determining the success of harvests. The South-West Monsoon, in particular, brought vital rainfall to the Indian subcontinent, supporting the growth of crops like rice, wheat, and pulses, and influencing the timing of cultural practices and festivals.
Biodiversity and Resources: India's varied geography contributed to its rich biodiversity and abundant natural resources. Forests, minerals, and other raw materials were available in different regions, influencing economic activities, trade, and the development of specialized industries. For example, the Deccan Plateau was known for its mineral wealth, while the northeastern regions were rich in timber and tea plantations.
Natural Defense: The geographical features of ancient India provided natural defense against invasions. Mountain ranges, dense forests, and riverine systems acted as barriers, making it challenging for foreign powers to conquer and rule the entire subcontinent. This led to the formation of numerous regional kingdoms and empires with distinct political and cultural identities.
Overall, the geographical factors in ancient India, including river systems, coastlines, mountains, climate patterns, biodiversity, and natural defenses, influenced settlement patterns, trade routes, cultural interactions, economic activities, and the political landscape. They played a crucial role in shaping the development and diversity of ancient Indian civilization
Geographical factors played a significant role in shaping the development of ancient India. The diverse physical features and climatic conditions of the Indian subcontinent influenced various aspects, including settlement patterns, economic activities, trade routes, cultural interactions, and political organization. Here are some key aspects of the role of geographical factors in the development of ancient India:
River Systems: The Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra, and other major river systems in ancient India provided fertile plains and facilitated agricultural practices. These rivers served as lifelines, supporting irrigation for agriculture, transportation for trade, and acted as centers of early urbanization. The river valleys witnessed the rise of advanced civilizations like the Indus Valley Civilization and the development of early trade networks.
Coastal Regions: India's long coastline, extending over 7,500 kilometers, offered access to the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. Coastal regions supported maritime trade and facilitated cultural exchanges with various civilizations of the ancient world. Ports like Lothal, Sopara, and Tamralipta flourished as significant trading hubs, connecting India with the Roman Empire, Southeast Asia, and other regions.
Mountain Barriers: The Himalayas in the north and the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats in the south acted as natural barriers, influencing the movement of people, cultures, and trade routes. These mountain ranges served as protective boundaries, limiting invasions and fostering the development of distinct regional identities and kingdoms.
Climate and Monsoons: India's location in the tropical and subtropical regions gave rise to a diverse climatic pattern. The annual monsoon winds played a crucial role in agriculture, shaping the cropping patterns and determining the success of harvests. The South-West Monsoon, in particular, brought vital rainfall to the Indian subcontinent, supporting the growth of crops like rice, wheat, and pulses, and influencing the timing of cultural practices and festivals.
Biodiversity and Resources: India's varied geography contributed to its rich biodiversity and abundant natural resources. Forests, minerals, and other raw materials were available in different regions, influencing economic activities, trade, and the development of specialized industries. For example, the Deccan Plateau was known for its mineral wealth, while the northeastern regions were rich in timber and tea plantations.
Natural Defense: The geographical features of ancient India provided natural defense against invasions. Mountain ranges, dense forests, and riverine systems acted as barriers, making it challenging for foreign powers to conquer and rule the entire subcontinent. This led to the formation of numerous regional kingdoms and empires with distinct political and cultural identities.
Overall, the geographical factors in ancient India, including river systems, coastlines, mountains, climate patterns, biodiversity, and natural defenses, influenced settlement patterns, trade routes, cultural interactions, economic activities, and the political landscape. They played a crucial role in shaping the development and diversity of ancient Indian civilization
Modern History Of India Notes (UPSC , CDS , PSC )
15 Aug, 08:26
https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/a-brief-history-of-indias-present/article67194960.ece
Modern History Of India Notes (UPSC , CDS , PSC )
02 Jul, 21:02
Ancient Indian history : Tamil Nadu board book
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwYR7WJw1-QUEimZkk8dsBo-HEns87V2j
Mediaeval Indian history : Satish Chandra book
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WL9RdjDEJV48WRXpIkeUrvn
Modern India : spectrum book
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WI8tMJbIFcJ1HGgl5WhxTxr
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwYR7WJw1-QUEimZkk8dsBo-HEns87V2j
Mediaeval Indian history : Satish Chandra book
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WL9RdjDEJV48WRXpIkeUrvn
Modern India : spectrum book
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_K2YMR-A5WI8tMJbIFcJ1HGgl5WhxTxr
Modern History Of India Notes (UPSC , CDS , PSC )
21 Jun, 10:25
https://www.timetoast.com/timelines/ghandi-4a998149-7da1-4d7b-bc17-3e7350eed301
Modern History Of India Notes (UPSC , CDS , PSC )
07 Jun, 16:27
There are plenty of obstacles in your path. Donโt allow yourself to become one of them.
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