السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
لنفترض أنك GPوانت في قسم الطوارئ بالمستشفى يصل إليك :
-A 42-year-old man,From Taiz ,living in Sana'a ,driver,married for 22 years ,with 5 offspring, the youngest is 6 years old
Unknown blood group,right handed , he used to chews qat for 5 hour/day ,for 27 years, doesn't smoke cigarette,and doesn't drink Alcohol.
الشكوئ بتاعه
vomiting of fresh blood of 1day .
واثناء التحليل
He is unknown chronic disease ,&He also reports the passing of black-coloured stools( melaena)for the last 3 days and feeling generally unwell for almost 6 weeks, easy fatigue and he is unable to carry on his work beyond 1 p.m.
-His past medical history is uneventful, with the exception that he has had three episodes of jaundice: the first when he was 20 years old, then 4–5 years after that and a further episode about 3 years ago.
-Each time, he was seen by a herbal practitioner, who prescribed some herbs, and after a few days, the patient felt better. He did not have any tests,His main reason for not seeking medical attention, other than the herbal practitioner, was financial constraints, as he thought that a doctor would order lots of tests that he could not afford.
-Physical examination: reveals a jaundiced ، pale patient، who is oriented to place and person, he is somewhat confused and, at times,inattentive during examination.
-The liver is palpable about 2 cm below the costal margin and the spleen is palpable 4 cm below the costal margin. There is no shifting dullness or fluid thrill.
-On the chest and back, there are a few spider angiomas.
-After that we should answer the following :
1-What is the provisional diagnosis?
2-what is the differential diagnosis?
3- How will you manage this patient in step orders?
4-what are the basic investigation you should do?
5-what would be the likely cause of death in a patient with GI tract bleeding?
وبقية التفاصيل غدآ ان شاءالله
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