MEDICAL WORLD @med_world1 Channel on Telegram

MEDICAL WORLD

@med_world1


All you need for medical science and should every medical student enter it to know a lot of information

MEDICAL WORLD (English)

Welcome to Medical World, your ultimate destination for all things related to medical science! If you are a medical student or simply have an interest in the field of medicine, this channel is a must-follow. With the username @med_world1, you can stay updated on the latest research, breakthroughs, and news in the world of medicine. Whether you are studying to become a doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or any other healthcare professional, this channel will provide you with valuable information to enhance your knowledge and understanding of the medical field. Join us in exploring the fascinating world of medicine and learning about the advancements that are shaping the future of healthcare. Don't miss out on this opportunity to expand your horizons and stay informed about the ever-evolving field of medical science. Follow Medical World today and take your medical knowledge to the next level!

MEDICAL WORLD

09 Jan, 18:03


Tetracycline antibiotics, including doxycycline, have been associated with a condition known as pseudotumor cerebri (also called idiopathic intracranial hypertension) in some cases. Pseudotumor cerebri is characterized by increased intracranial pressure without a detectable cause, which can lead to symptoms such as headaches, visual disturbances, and papilledema.

The exact mechanism by which tetracyclines may contribute to pseudotumor cerebri is not fully understood, but several theories have been proposed:

1. Venous Sinus Thrombosis: Tetracyclines may induce changes in blood viscosity or promote thrombosis in the venous sinuses, leading to increased intracranial pressure.

2. Fluid Retention: Some tetracyclines can cause fluid retention, which may contribute to increased intracranial pressure.

3. Hormonal Effects: Tetracyclines may interfere with hormonal regulation (such as cortisol), which can affect fluid balance and intracranial pressure.

4. Neurotoxicity: There is some evidence suggesting that tetracyclines might have neurotoxic effects that could contribute to increased intracranial pressure.

5. Weight Gain: Use of certain tetracyclines has been linked to weight gain, which is a known risk factor for developing pseudotumor cerebri.
https://t.me/Med_World1

MEDICAL WORLD

09 Jan, 17:55


How tetracycline couses Psoudotumor cerebri?๐Ÿ˜Š
https://t.me/Med_World1

MEDICAL WORLD

08 Jan, 07:40


Wilson's disease .

MEDICAL WORLD

06 Jan, 23:21


๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ปFifth cranial nerve subserves sensation from face and neighbouring areas. It also innervates the muscles of mastication.
โ€ข Proprioceptive fibres terminate in mesencephalic nucleus.
โ€ข Light touch fibres end in the main sensory or superior sensory nucleus.
โ€ข Pain and temperature fibres terminate in nucleus of spinal tract of trigeminal.
โ€ข Motor fibres begin from the motor nucleus of trigeminal.
โ€ข The separate location of main sensory nucleus and spinal nucleus accounts for dissociated sensory loss, i.e. low pontine or medullary lesion will result in loss of pain and temperature sensation while light sensation is preserved.
โ€ข Low pontine, medullary and cervical lesions produce a characteristic โ€˜onion skinโ€™ distribution of pinprick and temperature loss (Fig. 4.30).
๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ปSensory examination:
โ€ข An ascending lesion spares the openings of nose and mouth (muzzle area) till last.
โ€ข Test with pinprick, temperature and light touch over each side of the whole face.
โ€ข The sensations in three branches of V nerve can be tested clinically.
๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ปMotor examination:
โ€ข Look for wasting or thinning of temporalis muscle.There may be โ€˜hollowing outโ€™ of the temporal fossa.
โ€ข Ask the patient to press upper and lower teeth together and feel for temporalis and masseter muscles.
โ€ข Ask patient to open the mouth. If pterygoid muscles are weak, the jaw would deviate to weak side as the normal muscles will push the jaw to the weak side.
In injury to:
๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ปโ€ข Ophthalmic nerve: There is loss of corneal blink reflex. This reflex is mediated by V1 which is afferent pathway and VII nerve which subserves as efferent pathway (Fig 4.31).
๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ปโ€ข Maxillary nerve: There is loss of sneeze reflex. This branch is the afferent path of sneeze reflex.
Efferent pathway of sneeze reflex is nucleus ambiguus, respiratory centre in medulla oblongata, phrenic nerve nucleus, motor cells of spinal cord for intercostal muscles.
๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ปโ€ข Mandibular nerve: There is loss of jaw jerk reflex (Fig. 4.32).
๐ŸงŒโ€ข Flaccid paralysis of muscles of mastication in injury of mandibular nerve leading to decrease strength for biting.
๐ŸงŒโ€ข Hypoacusis,๐ŸงŒ i.e. partial deafness to low-pitched sounds due to paralysis of tensor tympani muscle.
๐ŸงŒโ€ข Trigeminal neuralgia๐ŸงŒ: Pain along the distribution of the nerve which is caused due to local lesion or unknown cause. The principal disease affecting sensory root of V nerve is characterized by attacks of severe pain in the area of distribution of maxillary or mandibular divisions.
๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ปMaxillary
nerve is most frequently involved.
โ€ข The trigeminal ganglion harbours the herpes simplex virus causing herpes (shingles) in the distribution of the nerve.
๐ŸงŒFreyโ€™s syndrome:๐ŸงŒ
i. Penetrating wounds of parotid gland may damage both auriculotemporal and great auricular nerves.
ii. During regeneration, the two nerves join with each other.
iii. While eating, drops of perspiration appear on skin over parotid gland.

MEDICAL WORLD

06 Jan, 21:44


HMPV.
๐Ÿ›‘ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ.

MEDICAL WORLD

06 Jan, 21:41


ุฅู†ุชุดุงุฑ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ "HMPV"

ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุณู†ุฉ ุฎูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงูˆู„ู‡ุง..

ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฎุงุฑุฌู†ุง

ูŠุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงูŠุด ู‚ุฏ ุฃูƒู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุญูŠูˆุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุฌุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ..๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ’”

MEDICAL WORLD

02 Jan, 21:31


‏ูˆููŠ ู„ูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ุนู‡ ุตูŽู„ูˆุงู‘ ุนูŽู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฃุดุฑูŽู‚ ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽูˆู’ู† ุจู†ูˆุฑูู‡โค๏ธ

MEDICAL WORLD

31 Dec, 02:25


Millardโ€“Gubler syndrome: It results from a lesion in the
lower part of the pons which is so placed that it includes the
pyramidal tract and the emerging fibres of the abducent and
facial nerves.
The characteristic features of this syndrome are as follows:
โ€ข Ipsilateral medial squint due to involvement of the
abducent nerve.
โ€ข Ipsilateral facial palsy, due to involvement of facial nerve
fibres.
โ€ข Contralateral hemiplegia, due to involvement of the corticospinal tract.

MEDICAL WORLD

29 Dec, 20:48


ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูŠู†ุงู… ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉูŒ ูŠู†ุฎุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑุฏ ุนุธุงู… ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ุง ูƒูู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุบุฒุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูˆุช ุฃุทูุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุฑุฏู‹ุง..ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู„ุง ุชู†ุงู…ุŒ ูู‚ุท ุชุฑุชุฌู.

ู„ุง ุชู†ุณูˆุง ุงู„ุฏุนุงุก ู„ู‡ู… โค๏ธ
ุญุณุจู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆู†ุนู… ุงู„ูˆูƒูŠู„ ๐Ÿ’”

MEDICAL WORLD

27 Dec, 19:52


#ophthal
Extra-Ocular muscles

MEDICAL WORLD

27 Dec, 19:52


#ophthal
Types of squint

MEDICAL WORLD

26 Dec, 20:40


‏ูˆููŠ ู„ูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ุนู‡ ุตูŽู„ูˆุงู‘ ุนูŽู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฃุดุฑูŽู‚ ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽูˆู’ู† ุจู†ูˆุฑูู‡โค๏ธ

MEDICAL WORLD

22 Dec, 18:49


#ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ_ุจุณูŠุทุฉ

ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุงู„ุจุงุฑุฏ ูˆุงุบู„ุจู†ุง ู…ุง ูŠุนุทุด
ูุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุชุดุฑุจูˆู† ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู†ุต ู„ุชุฑ ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุน ุดุฃู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ .
ุงู…ุง ุงู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู…ุฑุงุถ ุจุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ ูู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุดุฑุจูˆู† ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู„ุชุฑ . ๐Ÿซก

MEDICAL WORLD

20 Dec, 21:45


https://t.me/Med_World1

MEDICAL WORLD

20 Dec, 21:45


Paradise criteria
ู…ู…ู…ู‡ู… ู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฏุฑุณูˆุง ูƒูˆุฑุณ ENT
ูŠุณุงู„ูˆ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ๐Ÿ‘Œ
https://t.me/Med_World1

MEDICAL WORLD

20 Dec, 21:44


https://t.me/Med_World1

MEDICAL WORLD

19 Dec, 21:53


‏ูˆููŠ ู„ูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ุนู‡ ุตูŽู„ูˆุงู‘ ุนูŽู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฃุดุฑูŽู‚ ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽูˆู’ู† ุจู†ูˆุฑูู‡โค๏ธ

MEDICAL WORLD

17 Dec, 07:30


ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุจุญุซูŠุฉ ู‡ุงู…ุฉ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู† "ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ุฃู†ู ุงู„ุชุญุณุณูŠ ูˆุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุงุฏูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†" ู„ู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุจุŒ ุงุณุชุดุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ู ูˆุงู„ุฃุฐู† ูˆุงู„ุญู†ุฌุฑุฉ. ู†ุชู…ู†ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฑุงุจุท ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุฃูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุณุชุนูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู†ุง ูˆูˆุทู†ู†ุง.

ุดุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุญุณู† ุชุนุงูˆู†ูƒู… ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1HX0PTXORPruj0l4ZrkX2uS4kANE580zwkYRfrAcqlDE/edit

MEDICAL WORLD

12 Dec, 20:43


‏ูˆููŠ ู„ูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ุนู‡ ุตูŽู„ูˆุงู‘ ุนูŽู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฃุดุฑูŽู‚ ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽูˆู’ู† ุจู†ูˆุฑูู‡โค๏ธ

MEDICAL WORLD

06 Dec, 16:52


Auditory pathway is very important in oral exam ๐Ÿ‘Œ
ู…ุนnemonicโ˜บ๏ธ
Wave 1 from distal part of cochlear nerve to IAM
Wave 2: from proximal part of cochlear nerve to cochlear nucleus
Wave 3: from cochlear nucleus to Superior olivary complex
Wave 4: from superior olivary complex to lateral leminscus
Wave 5: is the largest Wave and is important
From Leteral lameniscus to inferior colliculus
Wave 6 /7 : from inferior collicus to medial genulate body
Pnemonic for auditary pathway is very important to ask you in oral exam
Is ECOLIMA
E: eight nerve
C: cochlear nucleus
O: Superior olivary complex
L: lateral laminscus
I: Inferior colliculus
M: medial geniculate body
A: auditary cortex .
๐Ÿ“ notes : what's the difference between distal cochlear nerve and proximal cochlear nerve ุŸ
Distal cochlear nerve is the cochlear nerve from cochlear in to internal acoustic meatus [IAM]
Proximal cochlear nerve from IAM up to the medulla.
https://t.me/youandeyes39

MEDICAL WORLD

06 Dec, 16:52


CHL: +AC and normal BC [ there is gap between air-bone conduction ]
The curve of bone conduction is in normal level but the curve of air conduction is below normal level .
SNHL: increase threshold of both Ac and BC so there is no gap between Air -Bone
And the both the curve is below than normal level .
MHL: Increase aire conduction threshold towice more than bone conduction and also bone conduction is increase and there is little Air -bone gap and both the curve below than normal level .
๐Ÿ“ note: how to differentiation between SNHL and MHL on PTA graphs ุŸ
Both type the curve is below than normal level but in SNHL both curve is together [no Air-bone gap]
But in MHL the curve there is spacing between it [there is aire -bone gaping ] .
How to differentiation between MHL and CHL on PTA graphs?
Both of it there is Air-bone gap but
In MSHL both the curve is below than normal level [0-20] . But in CHL there is only Air curve is below than normal level but bone curve is in normal level. [0-20 ]
https://t.me/youandeyes39

MEDICAL WORLD

05 Dec, 23:04


‏ูˆููŠ ู„ูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ุนู‡ ุตูŽู„ูˆุงู‘ ุนูŽู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฃุดุฑูŽู‚ ุงู„ู’ูƒูŽูˆู’ู† ุจู†ูˆุฑูู‡โค๏ธ

MEDICAL WORLD

05 Dec, 00:46


ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ ุงู„ุทุจ ุชูุฑุถ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุนู„ูŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูู‡ู†ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ... ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ู…ุตุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจูŽุฑุฉ ู…ุตุฑ...

ูˆูƒูˆู† ุงู†ูƒ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ... ุฏู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู†ูƒ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุญุจ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ู†ูุณู‡ ... ูˆ ูƒูˆู† ุงู†ูƒ ู…ุจุชุญุจุด ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ .. ู„ุง ูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู†ูƒ ุชุจู‚ูŠ ุดุงุทุฑ ููŠู‡ ... ู…ููŠุด ู…ุง ูŠู…ู†ุน ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุงู‹....ุงุทู„ุงู‚ุงู‹

ูˆ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุด ุนุงูŠุฒ ุงุนุฑูู‡ุง  ..
ูˆุจุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชู‚ู„ุจุช ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุงุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุตุญ ูˆุงู„ุบู„ุท..
ูˆูƒูˆู†ูƒ ุงู†ูƒ ุงุชู…ุฑู…ุทุช ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู…ุนู…ู„ ูˆ ู…ุดู€.ู€ุฑุญุฉ ูˆ ุฑุงูˆู†ุฏ ูˆ ุณูƒุดู† ูˆุฑูˆุชูŠุดู† ูˆุงู„ูŠูƒุชูŠู .. ูˆ ุงุชุทุนู…ุช ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ู†ุธุฑูŠ ูˆ ุดููˆูŠ ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูˆ ุงูˆุณูƒูŠ ูˆ ูƒู„ูŠู†ูŠูƒุงู„ ูˆูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ .....ุงู„ุฎ ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู…ู†ู‡
ูˆ ูƒูˆู† ุงู† ุตุญุงุจูƒ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงุชุฎุฑุฌูˆุง ููŠ ู†ุต ูุชุฑุฉ ุฎุฏู…ุชูƒ ูˆ ุงุชุฌูˆุฒูˆุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูˆ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูˆ ุดูŠู…ุงุก ูˆ ุงู†ุช ู…ุนุงูƒ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ู„ุณู‡ ..
ูˆ ุจูŠุฎู„ุตูˆุง ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ... ูˆ ุงู†ุช ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุถุนููŠู† .. ุนุดุงู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ shift ูˆ chaaaaange ุจุณ

ุงู„ุทุจ ุญุฑูุฉ ุฒูŠู‡ ุฒูŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ .. ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณ .. ูุฑู‚ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงู‹ ..ูุฑู‚ ุฌูˆู‡ุฑูŠ .. ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ูŠ ู…ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู…ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชูุฑุถ ู†ูุณู‡ุง .. ูˆ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุฏูŠ

ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒุจูˆู† .. ุงู†ุช ุฒุจูˆู†ูƒ ุฃุบู„ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ .. ุฒุจูˆู†ูƒ ุฑููˆุญ....ุญูŠุงุชู‡ .. ู…ุด ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุณูŠุฏุณ
ุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุนูู„ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู ุนูŽู‚ู„ูƒ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุชูู‚ู„ูƒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง

ุงู„ุทุจ ุบูŠุฑ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุชูุถู„ ุชู‚ุฑุฃ ูˆ ุชุชุนู„ู… ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ..ุงู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู†ุฐุงูƒุฑ.. ุจู…ุนุฏู„ ูƒู„ 3 ุซูˆุงู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุชุธู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู…

ุนุงูŠุฒ ุชุนุฑู ู‚ูŠู…ุชูƒุŸ! .. ุจูุต ููŠ ุนูŠู†ูŠู† ูƒู„ ุนูŠุงู† ู…ุณุชุนุฏ ูŠุฑู…ูŠ ูู„ูˆุณู‡ ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠู…ู„ูƒ ููŠ ุญุฌุฑูƒ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู†ูƒ

ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุดุงูุนูŠ: ุฃุดุฑูŽู ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุฏูู†ูŠุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทูุจู‘.

"ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุญู’ูŠูŽุงู‡ูŽุง ููŽูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุญู’ูŠูŽุง ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุงุณูŽ ุฌูŽู…ููŠุนู‹ุง"

...ุงุนุฑู ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู†ูุณูƒ ..

ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูƒุฏู‡ ูƒุฏู‡ ู‡ุชุฎู„ุต .. ูุฎู„ุตู‡ุง ู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชูุชุฎุฑ ุจูŠู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุชู…ูˆุช ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชู…ูˆุช .. ุชุดูุนู„ูƒ ุจุฏูŽุนูˆุฉ ...ูˆุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฑุงุถูŠ ุนู† ู†ูุณูƒ

ุงุญุชูุธ ุจุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฏู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ููŠ ูƒุดูƒูˆู„ูƒ ููŠ ุจุฑูˆูุงูŠู„ูƒ ููŠ ุจูŠุฏุฌูƒ ... ุฃูˆ ุญุชูŠ ุงุญูุธู‡ .. ุจุณ ุงุญุชูุธ ุจูŠู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุชุถุนู .. ุชุจุต ููŠู‡...

" ุงู„ุฃุทุจุงุก ูŠููˆู„ูŽุฏูˆู† .. ู ูŠูŽุฑุญูŽู…ููˆู† ุซู… ูŠูŽุฑุญูŽู„ูˆู† ".

ุฏ. ู…ุตุทูู‰ ุดุญุงุชู‡.

MEDICAL WORLD

02 Dec, 20:44


Surgical operations on the lacrimal sac, therefore, are
always anterior (outside) to the orbital cavity proper
because orbital septum passes behind the lacrimal sac to
gain attachment on the posterior lacrimal crest.
โ€ข The condensation and thickening of orbital septum within
the developing eyelids forms the tarsal plates.

MEDICAL WORLD

02 Dec, 02:25


Damage of external laryngeal nerve: If it is damaged,
there is some weakness of phonation due to loss of
tightening effect of cricothyroid muscle on the vocal cords.

MEDICAL WORLD

01 Dec, 22:03


๐Ÿ’ขCancer Colon: Risk Factors

๐Ÿ‘‰๐ŸปHULA

Heridity/ Heriditary diseases
Ulcerative colitis
Low fibre, high fat diet
Adenomatous polyps

MEDICAL WORLD

01 Dec, 16:14


Laryngeal mirror ๐Ÿ‘Œ๐Ÿ“
https://t.me/youandeyes39

MEDICAL WORLD

01 Dec, 16:14


Post nasal mirror ๐Ÿ‘Œ๐Ÿ“
https://t.me/youandeyes39

MEDICAL WORLD

01 Dec, 16:00


https://t.me/Med_World1

MEDICAL WORLD

26 Nov, 17:39


https://t.me/boost/Med_World1

MEDICAL WORLD

25 Nov, 22:12


sphenomandibular ligament is an important landmark
for administration of local anesthetic during inferior alveolar
nerve block....

MEDICAL WORLD

24 Nov, 23:49


6 p of acute limb ischemia

MEDICAL WORLD

24 Nov, 16:29


MDD : ( SIG E CAPS )
- Depressed mood.
- Sleep disturbance.
- Loss of Interest (anhedonia).
- Guilt or feelings of worthlessness.
- Energy loss and fatigue.
- Concentration problems.
- Appetite/weight changes.
- Psychomotor retardation or agitation.
- Suicidal ideations.

Manic episode :( DIG FAST)
- Distractibility.
- Irresponsibility: seeks pleasure without regard to consequences (hedonistic).
- Grandiosity: inflated self-esteem.
- Flight of ideas: racing thoughts.
- โ†‘ in goal-directed Activity/psychomotor   Agitation.
- โ†“ need for Sleep.
- Talkativeness or pressured speech.
https://t.me/Med_World1

MEDICAL WORLD

24 Nov, 16:11


ุงุณุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุณุงุฆูƒู… ๐Ÿ˜Š
ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุญู‚ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ูุงุทู…ุฉ
ู„ูˆ ู…ุฑูŠุถ bipolar ูˆูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† depression
ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… antidepressants drugs .
ู„ูŠุด
ู„ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ rapid cycling
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ manic episode ุชุฌูŠ ู„ู‡ ูˆูู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุจูˆุน ูู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุฌูŠ ู„ู‡ ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน
ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุจู‡
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุชุฌูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† 4 ุฅู„ู‰ 6 ู†ูˆุจุงุช ุจ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
Rapid cycling
ูˆุงุฐุง ุงุฌูŠุช ู„ู‡ ู…ู† 6 ุฅู„ู‰ 8 ู†ูˆุจุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
Ultracycling .

ุงูˆู„ุง ู…ุฑุถ delusional disorder
ู‡ุฐุง ูƒูŠูู‡ ุนู„ุงุฌุฉ ุญุณุจ ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู‡
Combination therayp
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู‡
Psychotherapy +psychopharmagoly
ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูุนู„ูˆุง Psychotherapy ู‡ูˆู„ุงุก ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุชุฎุตุตูŠู† ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠุฉ
ุงู…ุง psychopharmagoly ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุจุนู†ุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช [ุญุณุจ ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ]
ู†ุจุฏุงุก ุงูˆู„ุง ุจ Atypical antisychotic
ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฑุฃุณู‡ู… olanzapine
ุจุดุฑุท ุฃู† ู„ุงูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠุจู‡ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู† side effects ุญู‚ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ูŠูุนู„ insulin resistance
ูˆูƒู„ ุงุณุจูˆุน ุงุดูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจ ุงู„ุฏู…
ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุฌุฑุนุฉ ุจ 10mg
ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุตุนุจุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… colanzipne
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฑุนุชู‡ 25mgุซู… ุชุจุฏุฃ ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงูˆู„ ุงุณุจูˆุน ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุชุจุฏุงุก ุชุฑูุน ุจ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑุฌ
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ุญู„ุงุช resistant schizophrenia
ูˆุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุจ ุงู„ุฐุงุช ๐Ÿ‘Œ ุงุดูŠูƒ ู†ุณุจุฉ WBC ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู† side effect ุชุจุนุฉ ูŠู†ู‚ุตู‡ู†
ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุงุดูŠูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ECG ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ู„ุงู†ู‡
ูŠูุนู„ prolonged  QR interval ูˆูŠูุนู„arthymia

ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุณูƒุฑ ูˆูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† psychosis
ูˆุชุดุชูŠ ุชุตุฑู ู„ู‡ ุฏุงูˆุก ู…ู† antipsychotic
ุงูŠุด ุชุตุฑู ู„ู‡ ุŸ

ุงู…ุง amisulupride ุงูˆ arpiprazole

ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูƒุงู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… typical antipsychotic
ูˆูŠุฑูุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ prolactin
ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุนุงุฑููŠู† mechanism
ุญู‚ antipsychotic ู‡ูˆ ุบู„ู‚ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฏูˆุจุงู…ูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูˆุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ุงูƒุชูŠู†
ู‡ู†ุง ุงุญู„ู‰ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ..
Arpiprazole ๐Ÿ‘Œ
ู„ูŠุด ุŸ
ู„ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูุนู„ partial agonist
ูˆ partial antagonistic
ู„ูŠ dopamine receptors ๐Ÿ‘Œ

ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูƒ ุงูŠุด ุนู„ุงุฌ hyperprolactinemia
ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
Bromocriptine .
ูˆู„ูˆ ู…ุงู†ููŠุนุด ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงุฎุฑ ุฎูŠุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ๐Ÿ‘‡
Indication of ECT
1-resistant schizophrenia
2-sucidial schizophrenia
3-manic episode
4-preganacy if there is contrindication.
5-if there is contrindication of antipsychotic drugs.
Side Effects:
Short side effect :
1-cardiac arrest
2-cardic arthymia
3-convultion
4- sever muscles contraction and spasm
5-teeth gardiling
6-bone Fracture
Prolonged side effect :
Momemry loss
Amnesia
Antigerate or retrograde Amnesia

ู„ูˆ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† bipolar disorder
DRUG OF CHOICE ู‡ูˆ LITHIUM
ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุด LITHIUM ู„ู‡ ุงุณุจุงุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู„ูŠุด ู†ุฎุงู ู…ู†ู‡
ู„ุงู†ู‡
Norraw thyreuptic index :
ุฌุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ
O.6-1.2
ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญูˆุงู…ู„ ูŠุณุจุจ ุชุดูˆู‡
ุฎู„ู‚ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ terattogenic
ูŠุณุจุจ
EBEASTIN anamoly ๐Ÿ‘Œ
Side effect ุญู‚ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุชุดุชูˆ ุชุนุฑูู‡
ุงุญูุธู‡ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฑูˆู ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง
ูŠุนู†ูŠ liuthum
L> l
T>hypothyroidism

ู„ูˆุฒุงุฏ ุนู† ูƒุฐุง 1.2 ูŠุณุจุจ toxicity
ูˆููŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู„ุงุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุงุทู†ุฉ ู„ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑ norraw thyreputic index
ู‡ูˆ digoxin
ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ theophylline


https://t.me/Med_World1

MEDICAL WORLD

23 Nov, 22:58


Visual Release Hallucinations..๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ป

MEDICAL WORLD

23 Nov, 20:50


Types of special hallucinations:
A-hypnopompic hallucinations:
ุจ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฒุญู…ุฉ ๐Ÿ˜‚
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ูŠุญุฏุซ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ sleep disorders
ุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ุฑุถ narcolepsy
ุทูŠุจ ุชู…ุงู… ุงูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุณู…ุน ู‡ู„ุงูˆุณ [ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ] ุจุนุฏ ู…ุงูŠุตุญูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ๐Ÿ‘Œ
Get hallucination after get up .
B-hypnogogic hallucination,:
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุชุจุน ุงุฎูˆู‡ ูˆูŠุญุฏุซ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุงูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุบูู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ูˆู… sleep episode
ูŠุณู…ุน ู‡ู„ุงูˆุณ [ุฃุตูˆุงุช ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ] .
Get hallucination before going up to sleep.
C-synesthesia [reflex hallucinations] :
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุดุงู‡ุฏ ุดูŠ ูˆูŠุณู…ุน ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ
ู…ุซู„ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงูุชุญ ุงู„ุชู„ูุงุฒ ุงุดูˆู ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุณู„ุณู„ ุนุซู…ุงู† [ู…ุซู„ุง๐Ÿ˜‚].ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ูŠ ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฒูŠุฑ ูŠูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุจุฃุฐู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุจุณุท ู…ุซุงู„ ู‚ุฑุจุช ู„ู‡ .
Stimulation of one modality and stimulation of anther modality.

D-functional hallucination:
ู‡ู†ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุดูˆู ู…ุซู„ุง ุนุซู…ุงู† ูˆูŠุณู…ุน ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ู„ูƒู† ูŠุณู…ุน ุฃูŠุถุง ุงู†ู‡ ุนุซู…ุงู† ูŠูƒู„ู…ู‡ ๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ‘Œ
ูŠุนู†ูŠ stimulation of one modality
Same anther stimulation of the same modality.
E-extracompined hallucination:
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ูˆูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู‡ ู‡ู„ุงูˆุณ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุจูŠู‚ุชู„ุฉ ูˆู…ุนู‡ ุณู„ุงุญ ุงูˆุจู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ๐Ÿ˜‚

ุงู† ุดุงุกุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุณุชููŠุฏูˆุง
https://t.me/Med_World1

MEDICAL WORLD

22 Nov, 10:46


ูŠุชู†ุงูุณูˆู† ุงู„ุตุงู„ุญูˆู† ููŠ ูƒุซุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุตู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุนู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุณู„ู…
ูƒู† ู…ุนู‡ู… โคโคโค
https://t.me/Med_World1

MEDICAL WORLD

21 Nov, 14:15


Negative symptoms of schizophrenia:
1-asociality
2-anhedonia
3-anergia
4-alogia(mutism)
5-apathy
6-flat of affectining
7-avoltion
https://t.me/Med_World1

MEDICAL WORLD

20 Nov, 01:39


The craniopharyngeal canal is occasionally present in
the floor of the pituitary fossa. It represents the remnant of
Rathkeโ€™s pouch which forms the anterior lobe of the
pituitary gland.
โ€ข The observation of sella turcica in radiographs of skull is
of great clinical significance because pathological
changes in it reflect intracranial space-occupying lesions such as pituitary tumor.

MEDICAL WORLD

18 Nov, 22:29


ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ๐Ÿ’™

ยซ ูƒูŠู ู„ุดุฎุต ูŠุชุงุจุน ูŠูˆู…ูŠุง ุงู„ Facebook ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ู† Stories ูˆ Reels ูุถู„ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุจ ูู‰ News Feed ุซู… ูุชุญ Messenger ู„ู„ุฑุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุณุงุฆู„ ..
ุซู… ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ WhatsApp ููŠุฑุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฑุงุณู„ู‡ ูˆูŠุชุตูุญ Stories ููŠุนู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ..
ุซู…
ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุชุจุงุนุง ุฅู„ู‰ Instagram ู„ูŠุฑู‰ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑุฉ ููŠุฑุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุซู… ู„ุง ูŠู„ุจุซ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ู„ุจ ูู‰ Feeds ุซู… ูŠูุชุญ Stories ุฃูŠุถุง ูˆู…ู† ุซู… Reels ุซู… ูŠุฑุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุณุงุฆู„ Instagram ..
ูˆุญูŠู† ูŠู†ุชู‡ู‰ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠูุชุญ YouTube

ูˆู„ุง ุชุจุฑุญ ุงู„ุฅุดุนุงุฑุงุช ุชู†ุชุฒุนู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆู„ุง ูŠู„ุจุซ ุฃู† ูŠู†ุชู‡ู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุจูŠู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดูŠุงุทูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ูŠุจุฏุฃู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ .. ููŠูุชุญ Facebook .. !!

ูƒูŠู ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุต -ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู…ุท ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ ุฃุตู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุฅู„ุง ู…ู† ุฑุญู… ุฑุจู‰- ูƒูŠู ู„ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠู†ุฌุฒ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฐุงูƒุฑุชู‡ ุจุฏูˆู† ุชู‚ุตูŠุฑ ..
ูˆูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุตู„ูˆุงุชู‡ ..
ูˆูŠุคุฏู‰ ุญู‚ ุฃู‡ู„ู‡ ..
ูˆูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ูˆุฑุฏ ู‚ุฑุขู†ู‡ ..
ูˆูŠู…ุงุฑุณ ุฑูŠุงุถุชู‡ ..
ูƒูŠู ู„ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุดุฑุน ูู‰ ุญูุธ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ุฃูˆ ูู‰ ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุดุฑุนู‰ ..
ูƒูŠู ู„ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุชุนู„ู… ู…ู‡ุงุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ูƒุชุงุจุง ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ..
ูƒูŠู ู„ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ูˆูŠุชุฑูƒ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฒูŠู ูˆุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุชุจุงู‡ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุฐุจ ูˆุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŸ!
ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตุฏู‚ ุงู„ู†ุจู‰ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุญูŠู† ู‚ุงู„:ู†ุนู…ุชุงู† ู…ุบุจูˆู† ููŠู‡ู…ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบยป.

MEDICAL WORLD

18 Nov, 19:57


Good insight [ego dystonic]
patients believe he /she abnormal but the another is normal ๐Ÿ‘Œ
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุดูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุญุงุตู„ ู„ู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุงุช ุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ๐Ÿ‘Œ
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
Poor insight[ego syntonic]
patients believe that he /she normal but another is abnormal
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆู„ุงููŠุจู‡ ุดูŠ ุตุญูŠุญ ูุตูŠุญ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุญูˆู„ู‡ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ๐Ÿ‘Œ
https://t.me/Med_World1

MEDICAL WORLD

18 Nov, 19:55


Stage of gastric ulcer

MEDICAL WORLD

17 Nov, 23:10


๐Ÿ”บ A 23 month old child presented to dermatology department with this lesions , lesions are very #itchy, the lesions gradually spread out around, applying corticosteroids makes the lesions #darker โ€ผ๏ธ๐Ÿค”๐Ÿค” stopping application causes the lesions to turn red again.
Initially the lesions are [small in size, then gradually widen, the center gradually heals ] . The lesions only ulcerate the buttocks and thighs, no lesions in other locations.

๐Ÿ”บ๐Ÿ”บ We asked for laboratory investigations :

High eosinophil count , Test schistosoma positive

๐Ÿ“What's your diagnosis?
๐Ÿ“What' your options of ttt ?

#case_diagnosis

MEDICAL WORLD

14 Nov, 17:58


ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
ุทุจูŠุง


ุฃูŠุด ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุงูƒุชุฆุงุจ ููŠ ูุตู„ ุงู„ุดุชุงุกุŸ.
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุตู„ ูˆุงุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ู„ูƒู† ูŠุงุตุงุญุจูŠ ุงูƒุจุฑ ุณุจุจ ู‡ูˆ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† D ู„ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ูุตู„ ุงู„ุดุชุงุก ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุงูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ุดู…ุณ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฒู… ูˆุงู„ุดู…ุณ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุชู‚ู„ ุดุฑูˆู‚ู‡ุง
ุทูŠุจ ุงูŠุด ูุงุฆุฏุฉ Vitamin D ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
ู„ู‡ ุนุฏุฉ ููˆุงุฆุฏ ุญุชู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุธู… neurotransmitter ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู„ุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ูˆ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุณุฑูˆุชูŠู†ูˆู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ .๐Ÿ‘Œ
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MEDICAL WORLD

13 Nov, 18:17


Impetigo herptiformis is subtypes of pustular psoriasis occurs in pregnancy only term used impetigo herptiformis if occurred in pregnancy and this the best mangminit is mild to moderate systemic corticosteroid ๐Ÿ‘
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MEDICAL WORLD

13 Nov, 17:07


ุทุจุนุง ู…ุซู„ ู…ุงู†ุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู†ู‡ steroid contrindication ููŠ psoriasis
ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ุนู„ุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ steroid ู…ู† psoriasis
ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ๐ŸŒš๐Ÿค”

ุทุจุนุง ู„ู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ steroid ู…ู‡ู…ุง ุฌุจุช ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุนู„ุงุฌ psoriasis ู…ุง ูŠุฎู ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงุจุฏุง ุงู„ุง ุจ steroid
Drug of choice is steroid in subtype of psoriasis ๐Ÿค”ุŸ
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MEDICAL WORLD

12 Nov, 21:19


Klippelโ€“Feil syndrome is a clinical condition in which
cervical vertebrae are fused and deformed congenitally.
โ€ข The congenital fusion of ring of atlas vertebra to the base
of the occiput is called occipitalization of atlas. It is one
of the most common abnormalities of the upper cervical vertebra

MEDICAL WORLD

20 Oct, 23:26


‏ูˆุฏุงุนุงู‹ ูŠุญูŠู‰!

‏ู†ูŽู‚ูŽู‘ุจููˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชูุฑุงุจ ุบุฒูŽู‘ุฉุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆูŽู‘ู„ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุนุงู‡ุฑ!
‏ูƒุงู†ุชู’ ุชูู‡ู…ุชูู‡ ุฃู†ูŽู‘ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุญูุฑู‹ู‘ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุจ ุงู„ุนุจุฏ ู„ุง ูŠูุฑุจูƒู‡ ุดูŠุกูŒ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู† ูŠุฑู‰ ุญูุฑู‹ู‘ุง ุจูŠุฏู‡ ุจูู†ุฏู‚ูŠูŽู‘ุฉ!
‏ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุขู…ู†ูŽ ุฃู†ูŽู‘ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุบุงุจุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู†ูŽู‘ู‡ ู„ุง ุดูŠุกูŽ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุฌุงู†ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ูŽู‘ู‡ ู„ู† ูŠุฃุชูŠูŽ ุฃุญุฏูŒ ุฅู„ูŠูƒูŽ ู„ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูŽ ู„ูƒูŽ: ู‡ุฐุง ุญู‚ูู‘ูƒูŽ ูุฎูุฐู’ู‡!
‏ุชุฑูŠุฏู ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ุŒ ู‚ูู…ู’ ูˆุฎูุฐู‡ ุฑุบู…ุงู‹ ุนู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูƒู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุฑูƒูู„ู’ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุบุงุจ ุจุญุฐุงุฆูƒ!
‏ู…ู‡ู…ุง ุตุฑุฎุชูŽ ู„ู† ูŠุณุฃู„ูƒูŽ ุฃุญุฏูŒ ู…ุง ุจูƒูŽ!
‏ูˆู…ู‡ู…ุง ู†ุฒูุชูŽ ูู„ู† ูŠู„ุชูุชูŽ ุฃุญุฏูŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌูุฑุญูƒูŽ!
‏ูˆู…ู‡ู…ุง ุดุฌุจุชูŽ ูˆุฃุฏู†ุชูŽ ูู„ู† ูŠุณุชู…ุนูŽ ุฅู„ูŠูƒูŽ ุฃุญุฏ!
‏ูู‚ุท ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠูุตุจุญ ู„ุฏูŠูƒูŽ ุตุงุฑูˆุฎ ูˆุจู†ุฏู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆุฑุตุงุต ูˆู‚ุฐุงุฆู ุงู„ูŠุงุณูŠู†ุŒ ุณูŠุตุจุญ ุตูˆุชููƒูŽ ู…ุณู…ูˆุนุงู‹ุŒ ูˆูˆุฌู‡ููƒูŽ ุณูŠูุฒูŠูู‘ู†ู ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ูุญุงุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุฆุฏ!

‏ู†ู‚ูŽู‘ุจููˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชูุฑุงุจ ุบุฒูŽู‘ุฉ!
‏ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุจุญุซูˆู† ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ูุงู‚ุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ุฃุฎุจุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŽ ูƒู„ูŽู‘ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุญุชู…ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุณุฑู‰ ูƒูŠ ู„ุง ูŠูู‚ุชู„!
‏ุซู…ูŽู‘ ุฌุงุกุช ุงู„ุตูู‘ูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุชู‡ูุฒูŽู‘ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุชู‡ูุฒูŽู‘ู†ุงุŒ ูˆุชู‡ุฒูู‘ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุนู†ุง!
‏ุญูŠู† ุตูˆูŽู‘ุฑูˆู‡ ุจุฃู†ูŽู‘ู‡ ุงู„ุทูŽู‘ุฑูŠุฏุฉ ุงูƒุชุดููˆุง ุฃุฎูŠุฑุงู‹ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุตูŽู‘ูŠุงุฏ!
‏ูˆุญูŠู† ุงุนุชู‚ุฏูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุจุญุซูˆู† ุนู†ู‡ ุงูƒุชุดููˆุง ุฃุฎูŠุฑุงู‹ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุจุญุซู ุนู†ู‡ู…!
‏ูˆุฌุฏูˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูู‘ููˆู ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆุงู‚ูุงู‹ ุจูŠู† ูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุช ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุจู‰ุกู ุจู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุจู‡ู… ูˆู„ุง ุจุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูƒู„ูู‘ู‡!
‏ูˆุณุชุจู‚ู‰ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ูˆุชู‡ ู…ุฏู‡ุดุฉู‹ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุญูŠุงุชู‡!
‏ุจู†ุฏู‚ูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ูŠุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆู…ุณุฏุณู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุตุฑู‡ุŒ ูˆุฌุนุจุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุตุฏุฑู‡ุŒ ู…ุตุญูู‡ ุฑููŠู‚ู‡ุŒ ูˆุณูุจุญุชู‡ ููŠ ุฌูŠุจู‡ุŒ ูˆูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฐูƒุงุฑ ุฒุงุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆุฏู…ู‡ ุดุงู‡ุฏุงู‹ ุนู„ูŠู‡!
‏ู‚ุฏูŽู‘ู…ูŽ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฐุฑู‡ุŒ ุดูู‚ูŽู‘ุชู’ ุฌูู…ุฌู…ุชู‡ุŒ ูˆููุฏุบูŽ ุฑุฃุณู‡ุŒ ู†ุฒูุชู’ ูŠุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆุชู‡ุดูŽู‘ู…ุชู’ ุฑููƒุจุชู‡ุŒ ู„ู… ูŠู†ุญู†ูุŒ ูˆุธู„ูŽู‘ ูŠูู‚ุงุชู„ ุญุชู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุณู‚ุทุชู’ ุจูู†ุฏู‚ูŠุชู‡ ุฑู…ุงู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุฎุดุจ!
‏ู‡ุฒู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ู…ูˆุชู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ูƒู…ุง ู‡ุฒู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู‡!

‏ุฃุฎุฐูŽ ูŠุญูŠู‰ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจูŽ ุจู‚ููˆูŽู‘ุฉู ูู„ู… ูŠุชุฑููƒู’ ุนูุฐุฑุงู‹ ู„ุฃุญุฏู!
‏ูุฅู† ู„ุงู…ู‡ ุฃุญุฏูŒ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏูู‘ู…ุงุกุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฏู…ู‡!
‏ูˆุฅู† ู„ุงู…ู‡ ุฃุญุฏูŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู…ูุŒ ูู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุฏู…ู!
‏ูˆุฅู† ู„ุงู…ู‡ ุฃุญุฏูŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฏุŒ ูู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฌู‡ุงุฏู‡!
‏ูˆุฅู† ู„ุงู…ู‡ ุฃุญุฏูŒ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ูู‘ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุดูู‘ู‡ุฏุงุกุŒ ูู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุดู‡ุงุฏุชู‡!
‏ูˆุฅู† ู„ุงู…ู‡ ุฃุญุฏูŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูู…ุฑุŒ ูู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุฃูู†ุงู‡ ู…ุทุงุฑุฏุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุฃุณูŠุฑุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู…ุทู„ูˆุจุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุชู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู…ุญุฑูู‘ุถุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุดู‡ูŠุฏุงู‹!
‏ูˆุฅู† ู„ุงู…ู‡ ุฃุญุฏูŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŽู‘ุนุจุŒ ูู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุฏ ุฃู…ุถู‰ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ูƒุงู‹!
‏ูˆุฅู† ู„ุงู…ู‡ ุฃุญุฏูŒ ุนู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ู‡ู… ู‚ุจูˆุฑูŒุŒ ูู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฌุซู…ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฏ ุนุฏูˆูู‘ู‡ุŒ ุฒู‡ุฏูŽ ููŠ ูƒู„ูู‘ ุดูŠุกู ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุฌู†ุงุฒุฉ ุชู„ูŠู‚ู ุจู‡ุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฎูŠุฑูŒ ูˆุฃุจู‚ู‰!
‏ูƒููู‘ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ู„ุงู…ุฉุŒ ูุฅู†ูŽู‘ ู…ู† ุณูˆุฆู‡ุง ุฃู† ูŠูู„ุงู…ูŽ ุงู„ู…ุฑุกู ู„ุฃู†ูŽู‘ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุฑุฌู„ุงู‹!

‏ู„ุง ุชูŽุจู’ูƒููˆู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุฌูู„ู ู„ุง ูŠูุจูƒู‰ ุญูŠู† ูŠู„ู‚ูŽู‰ ุฃูู…ู†ูŠุชูŽู‡ุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู‘ู…ุง ูŠูุจูƒู‰ ุญูŠู† ุชููˆุชูู‡ุŒ ูˆู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู„ู…ุซู„ูู‡ู ุฃู† ู„ุง ูŠู‚ุนูŽ ุนู„ู‰ ุถุงู„ูŽู‘ุชูู‡ู ูˆุชู‚ุนูŽ ุนู„ูŠู‡!
‏ุซู…ูŽู‘ ุฅู†ู’ ู„ู… ุชูƒูู†ู’ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูู…ู†ูŠุฉู ูƒูู„ูู‘ ูˆุงุญุฏู ู…ูู†ูŽู‘ุง ูุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠูู‘ ุดูŠุกู ู†ุณูŠุฑู ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ูุŒ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠูู‘ ุดูŠุกู ู†ุฑูุนู ุงู„ุฃูŽูƒูููŽู‘ ู†ุฏุนูˆ: ุงู„ู„ู‡ูู…ูŽู‘ ุฎูุฐู’ ู…ู† ุฏู…ู†ุง ุญุชู‰ ุชุฑุถูŽู‰!
‏ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠูู‘ ุดูŠุกู ู†ุชุนุงู‡ุฏู ุตุจุงุญูŽ ู…ุณุงุกูŽ ุฃู†ู‘ู†ุง ู„ู† ู†ุชุฑูƒูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ุงุญูŽ ูˆู„ู† ู†ูู„ู‚ูŠูŽ ุงู„ุณู‘ู„ุงุญ!
‏ู„ู… ูŠูุตุจู’ู†ูŽุง ุงู„ุนุฏูˆูู‘ ููŠ ู…ู‚ุชู„ูุŒ ูู…ู‚ุงุชูู„ูู†ูŽุง ู„ู… ุชูƒูู†ู’ ูŠูˆู…ุงู‹ ู…ุฎุจูˆุกุฉู‹ุŒ ู…ู†ุฐู ุฒู…ู†ู ูˆู†ุญู† ู†ูู‚ุฏูู‘ู…ู ู‚ุจู„ูŽ ุงู„ุฌูู†ุฏู ู‚ุงุฏุชูŽู†ุง!
‏ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉู ูˆู„ู‘ุงุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุซู‘ุบุฑู ู…ูุณุชุฎู„ููŒุŒ ูˆู„ูˆู„ุง ู…ูุถูŠูู‘ ุตุงุญุจ ุจุฃุณู ู‚ุฏ ุณุจู‚ูŽุŒ ู…ุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุจุฃุณูŽ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ูŽุญูู‚ููˆุง!

‏ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ู„ุงู…ู ุนู„ูŠูƒูŽ ูŠุง ุฃุจุง ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู…!
‏ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ู„ุงู…ู ุนู„ูŠูƒูŽ ูŠูˆู… ุชูุจุนุซู ุญูŠู‹ู‘ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ู…ุชูŽู‘ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุจู†ุฏู‚ูŠุชููƒูŽ ููŠ ูŠุฏูƒูŽุŒ ูˆุฌุนุจุชููƒูŽ ุนู„ู‰ ุตุฏุฑูƒูŽุŒ ูˆุณูุจุญุชููƒูŽ ููŠ ุฌูŠุจูƒูŽุŒ ูˆุฌุฑูˆุญูƒูŽ ุชุซุนุจู ุฏู…ุงู‹ ูƒูŠูˆู… ุฃูุตุจุชูŽ!
‏ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ู„ุงู…ู ุนู„ูŠูƒูŽ ูŠูˆู… ุชู‚ูู ุจูŠู† ูŠุฏูŠ ุฑุจูู‘ูƒูŽ ุจุฑุฃุณูƒูŽ ุงู„ู…ุดู‚ูˆู‚ุŒ ูˆุฅุตุจุนูƒ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทูˆุนุŒ ูˆุนุธู…ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุดูŽู‘ู…ูุŒ ูˆุชู‚ูˆู„ู: ุฃุฑุถูŠุชูŽ ูŠุง ุฑุจู‘ุŸ!

‏ุฃู…ูŽู‘ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ูŠุง ุฃุญุจุงุจู‡ ูˆุฅุฎูˆุงู†ู‡ ูˆู‚ูˆู…ู‡:
‏ุฅู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจุฃ ุนุธูŠู…ุŒ ูู„ุง ุชุฑุซูˆู‡ุŒ ูƒู„ูู‘ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุขู† ุจู„ู‡ุงุกุŒ ุฑุซุงุคู‡ ุฃู† ุชู…ูˆุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ู…ุงุชูŽ ุนู„ูŠู‡!
‏ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงู„ุฏูŠู† ูŠุง ุฃุจุง ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู…ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงู„ุฏูŠู†!

‏ุฃุฏู‡ู… ุดุฑู‚ุงูˆูŠ / ู…ุฏูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจ

MEDICAL WORLD

20 Oct, 13:10


ู†ุญู† ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ุทุจ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณ โ€“ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุตู†ุนุงุก ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุจุญุซ ู„ุชู‚ูŠูŠู… ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ ุจูŠู† ุทู„ุงุจ ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทุจ ุจุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุตู†ุนุงุก ุญูˆู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุชุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุงู‹ ูˆู…ุฏู‰ ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ู… ู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุฆู‡ุง.
ู†ุชู…ู†ู‰ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุชูƒู… ููŠ ู…ู„ุฆ ุงู„ุงุณุชุจูŠุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณูŠุณุชุบุฑู‚ ู…ู† ูˆู‚ุชูƒู… (ู…ู† 5 ุงู„ู‰ 7 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚)

https://ee-eu.kobotoolbox.org/single/6913b8e7a9ff829ebc45249f95fc10cd

MEDICAL WORLD

18 Oct, 19:57


DDX of Abdominal/pelvic pain in woman ..

MEDICAL WORLD

14 Oct, 23:30


Practical Calculation of Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)

MEDICAL WORLD

14 Oct, 17:29


glossopharyngeal nerve

Innervation of the palate, #tongue, and #pharynx by cranial #nerve IX.
Motor axons innervate the stylopharyngeus and middle pharyngeal constrictor muscles.
Sensory axons mediate taste from the tongue, the #gag reflex, and the vasomotor, cardioinhibitory, and respiratory reflexes of the #carotid body and sinus.

(Reproduced with permission from Morton DA, Foreman K, Albertine KH. Chapter 17.Cranial Nerves. In: Morton DA, Foreman K, Albertine KH. eds. The Big Picture: Gross Anatomy. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2011.)

MEDICAL WORLD

13 Oct, 21:47


And Why ..?

MEDICAL WORLD

13 Oct, 17:29


ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… sickle cell anemia ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ู„ุงุตุงุจุฉ ุจ typhoid Fever ุŸ


ู„ุงู† ุงู„ sickle cell anemia ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง splenic infraction ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ูŠ ุตุบุฑ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ spleen ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุจุชู‚ู„

ูˆุงู„ salmonella typhi ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุจุจ typhoid Fever ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูŠู‡ุง ูุชุฑุฉ ุญุถุงู†ุฉ
ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† small intestine ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ spleen ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ gall bladder

ูˆุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ gall bladder ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
ุจุณ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ spleen ูƒุงู† ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจูƒุชุฑูŠุง ุฃุซู†ุงุก ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุถุงู†ุฉ ู…ุด ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ gall bladder ูˆู…ุด ุจ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ

ุจุณ ุจู…ุง ุงู† sickle cell anemia ุจุชุณุจุจ splenic infraction ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจูƒุชุฑูŠุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู„ gall bladder ูˆุชุธู‡ุฑ ุงุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ู„ุงุตุงุจุฉ ุจ typhoid Fever

MEDICAL WORLD

11 Oct, 23:54


Managing of urethral stones

MEDICAL WORLD

10 Oct, 23:36


๏ดฟุฅูู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู„ุงุฆููƒูŽุชูŽู‡ู ูŠูุตูŽู„ู‘ูˆู†ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุจููŠู‘ู ูŠุง ุฃูŽูŠู‘ูู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู‘ูŽุฐูŠู†ูŽ ุขู…ูŽู†ูˆุง ุตูŽู„ู‘ูˆุง ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู‡ู ูˆูŽุณูŽู„ู‘ูู…ูˆุง ุชูŽุณู„ูŠู…ู‹ุง๏ดพ

MEDICAL WORLD

10 Oct, 20:09


https://t.me/Med_World1

MEDICAL WORLD

07 Oct, 21:26


Typhoid and tubercular ulcers: Peyerโ€™s patches may be
felt through the antimesenteric border of the ileum. They
may ulcerate in typhoid fever forming characteristic vertically
oriented, oval ulcers which may sometimes perforate. For
this reason, patients suffering from typhoid fever are given
nonspicy soft diets.
N.B. After healing, the typhoid, ulcers do not cause
intestinal obstruction like tubercular ulcers. Note, the
tubercular ulcers are circularly placed; hence, after
healing they often cause constriction of the lumen of
small intestine by fibrous tissue, leading to intestinal
obstruction.

MEDICAL WORLD

05 Oct, 14:50


Arterial supply of the common bile duct (CBD) is clinically
important because if the anastomosis between the
superior and inferior pancreaticoduodenal arteries is
poor, the ligation of superior pancreaticoduodenal artery
during surgery can lead to gangrene of the common bile
duct.... !

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