خطورة ضغط الدم في عيادة الاسنان✨🩵
📀 ارتفاع ضغط الدم ☣ Hypertension
🗓 Definition*:
💡 ضغط الدم الطبيعي هو 120/80 mm Hg
💡 يعتبر الشخص مريض ضغط اذا اصبح ضغط الدم لديه 140/90 mm Hg
💡 الضغط الانقباضي يسمى systolic وقراءته الطبيعية هي 120 mm Hg
💡 الضغط الانبساطي يسمى diastolic وقراءته الطبيعية هي 80 mm Hg
💡 تزداد احتمالية الاصابة بضغط الدم عند كبار السن ، البدناء ، عند الناس قليلي النشاط الحركي
🗓 Types of hypertension*/
💡 Primary Hypertension:
ويمثل 90% من المصابين بمرض ضغط الدم ، لسبب مجهول يفقد المريض القدرة على التنظيم مقاومة الشرايين فيحدث عدم انتظام في ضغط الدم
💡 Secondry Hypertension:
يحدث هذا النوع من ارتفاع ضغط الدم لعدة اسباب اهمها تناول ادوية تحبس السوائل في الجسم مثل الكورتيزون ، وجود قصور في وظائف الكلية مما يسبب حبس للسوائل داخل الجسم
💡 White coat Hypertension:
هذا النوع من ارتفاع ضغط الدم سببه الخوف من الطبيب مما يؤدي الى ارتفاع ضغط الدم فقط عند زيارة المستشفى او عند رؤية الدكتور
🗓 Complications:
💡 ارتفاع ضغط الدم المزمن والمتكرر قد يؤدي لحدوث مشاكل حقيقية مثل حدوث جلطات ، فشل كلوي ، ضرر في شبكية العين ، امراض الشرايين التاجية
💡 لذلك يقوم طبيب الباطنية بالحفاظ على ضغط دم المريض اقل من 140/90 باستخدام عدة ادوية اشهرها ادوية مدرات البول Diuretic , Ca channel blockers , B-blockers
🗓 dental managment:
💡 ارتفاع ضغط الدم اكثر من 180/110 يعتبر حالة طارئة ويجب عندها تأجيل اي علاجات اسنان غير مستعجلة elective dental treatment
وتحويل المريض للمستشفى في الحال لتنظيف ضغط دمه
💡 في حال كان ضغط الدم اقل من ذلك يستطيع طبيب الاسنان علاج المريض باستخدام stress reduction protocol
💡 يعتبر الادرينالين من العناصر التي تسبب ارتفاع في ضغط الدم ولكن اعطاء المريض كمية ادرينالين تساوي 0.36 mg تعتبر امنه لانها توفر تخدير جيد مع ارتفاع طفيف في ضغط الدم وغير مؤثر not significant وهو يساوي 2 carpules of 1:100000 adrenaline 2%
💡 عند الانتهاء من علاج اسنان المريض يجب نقله لل upright position تدريجيا لتجنب حدوث ال Orthostatic hypotension
🩵🗓 Drug side effect:
💡 ادوية الضغط قد تسبب بعض الاعراض الجانبية اهمها✨ :
💊 Excessive bleeding after surgery
💊 Orthostatic hypotension
💊 dry mouth
💊 lichenoid reaction
💊 Oral burn
💊 Gingival overgrowth
💜3rd Stage Dentistry 💜
The Evolution of Dentistry: Understanding the 3rd Stage of Dental Care
Dentistry has continuously evolved over the centuries, moving from simplistic and often painful practices to the advanced, technology-driven approaches we see today. One of the recent developments in this field is what is referred to as '3rd Stage Dentistry.' This concept embodies a transformative philosophy that integrates the latest technological advancements with a holistic approach to patient care. As dental practices become more sophisticated, understanding the stages of dental care has never been more critical. The 3rd stage of dentistry not only focuses on treatment but also emphasizes prevention, patient education, and the well-being of the individual as a whole. In this article, we will explore what constitutes 3rd stage dentistry, its importance in modern practice, and how it differs from previous stages, thereby setting a new standard for dental care around the globe.
What defines 3rd stage dentistry?
3rd stage dentistry is characterized by the integration of advanced technologies and techniques aimed at not just treating dental issues but preventing them. This stage builds upon the foundational elements of dental care established in the first and second stages, which were more focused on basic oral hygiene and restorative practices. In 3rd stage dentistry, practitioners utilize innovations like digital imaging, laser therapy, and minimally invasive procedures to optimize patient outcomes.
Moreover, this stage emphasizes the importance of a patient-centered approach. Dentists in this stage are trained to consider the physical, emotional, and psychological aspects of a patient's health, which includes educating patients about preventive measures and encouraging regular dental visits as a ritual of personal health care.
How does 3rd stage dentistry improve patient outcomes?
By focusing on prevention, 3rd stage dentistry significantly reduces the likelihood of severe dental issues arising in the future. Techniques such as early detection through digital imaging allow dentists to spot potential problems before they escalate, which can save patients time, money, and discomfort. Additionally, these technologies enable more precise treatments, leading to increased effectiveness and reduced recovery times.
Furthermore, the incorporation of patient education plays a crucial role. Patients who are better informed about their oral health and the importance of preventative care are more likely to engage in practices that contribute to their own well-being, such as proper brushing and flossing, dietary choices, and regular dental check-ups.
What technologies are commonly used in 3rd stage dentistry?
3rd stage dentistry makes extensive use of cutting-edge technologies that enhance both the diagnostic and treatment processes. Digital radiography, for example, reduces radiation exposure for patients compared to traditional X-rays while providing high-quality images that assist in diagnosis. Additionally, 3D printing technology is increasingly used to create customized dental appliances, including crowns and aligners, tailored specifically to the patient’s anatomy.
Another significant advancement is the use of laser dentistry, which allows for less painful and more precise treatments. Procedures that once required incisions and stitches can now often be performed with a laser, resulting in quicker recovery times and more comfortable experiences for patients.
How has patient education changed in the era of 3rd stage dentistry?
With the rise of 3rd stage dentistry, the focus has shifted significantly towards empowering patients through education. Dental professionals now employ a variety of tools such as interactive software and mobile applications that enable patients to visualize their dental health and treatment options. This helps them understand the importance of regular maintenance and the impacts of lifestyle choices on oral health.
Moreover, educational materials are becoming more accessible, allowing patients to learn about emerging dental technologies and techniques at their own pace. The goal is to create a partnership between dentist and patient where both parties work collaboratively towards achieving optimal oral health.
What are the challenges faced in implementing 3rd stage dentistry?
Despite its advantages, implementing 3rd stage dentistry comes with several challenges. One significant hurdle is the cost associated with acquiring advanced technologies. Not every dental practice can afford the latest equipment, which can lead to disparities in the quality of care between different regions.
Additionally, there is often a need for continuous training and education for dental professionals to stay current with advancements. This requires time and resources that some practices may find challenging to allocate, particularly smaller or rural practices.
In what ways can patients benefit from the 3rd stage of dentistry?
Patients benefit from 3rd stage dentistry through enhanced oral health outcomes due to preventive measures and innovative treatment approaches. By reducing the occurrence of severe dental issues, patients experience less pain, fewer emergency visits, and overall lower costs associated with dental care over time.
Additionally, the emphasis on personalized care and education ensures that patients feel more involved in their dental health decisions. This not only increases satisfaction but also fosters a long-term commitment to maintaining excellent oral health practices.
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