النقطة 22 خطأ بالطابعة جوابها C ف الصحيح superior oblique
optics stage 3
@loptometristl
@Hawraa_mj9
Optics Stage 3 (English)
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optics stage 3
25 Dec, 17:54
9. What is the main cause of insulin deficiency in Type 1 DM?
• A. Obesity
• B. Autoimmune destruction of beta cells
• C. Physical inactivity
• D. Overproduction of insulin
Correct Answer: B
10. Which type of diabetes is NOT related to obesity?
• A. Type 1 DM
• B. Type 2 DM
• C. Gestational Diabetes
• D. Secondary Diabetes Mellitus
Correct Answer: A
11. What is the primary characteristic of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?
• A. Insulin deficiency
• B. Insulin resistance
• C. Autoimmune destruction of beta cells
• D. Genetic mutations
Correct Answer: B
12. Which group has a higher risk of developing Type 2 DM?
• A. Children with no family history of diabetes
• B. People with a family history of diabetes, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle
• C. Adults who consume high protein diets
• D. Individuals with excessive physical activity levels
Correct Answer: B
13. What percentage of all diagnosed diabetes cases is accounted for by Type 2 DM?
• A. 5% to 10%
• B. 25% to 30%
• C. 50% to 60%
• D. 90% to 95%
Correct Answer: D
14. Which of the following is a major risk factor for developing Type 2 DM?
• A. Being underweight
• B. Increased physical activity
• C. Family history of diabetes
• D. Low carbohydrate intake
Correct Answer: C
15. In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, why does blood sugar remain elevated?
• A. Insufficient insulin production
• B. Insulin resistance in cells
• C. Excessive insulin production
• D. Complete destruction of beta cells
Correct Answer: B
16. What is a common trend regarding Type 2 DM in recent years?
• A. It is being diagnosed more in the elderly.
• B. It is being increasingly diagnosed in children and adolescents.
• C. Its occurrence is declining worldwide.
• D. It is limited to people with autoimmune disorders.
Correct Answer: B
17. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?
• A. Older age
• B. Obesity
• C. Physical inactivity
• D. Autoimmune destruction of beta cells
Correct Answer: D
18. What is the relationship between obesity and Type 2 DM?
• A. Obesity prevents the development of Type 2 DM.
• B. Obesity is a key risk factor for Type 2 DM.
• C. Obesity is unrelated to Type 2 DM.
• D. Obesity causes insulin deficiency in Type 2 DM.
Correct Answer: B
19. Which type of diabetes requires insulin dependency from an early age?
• A. Type 1 DM
• B. Type 2 DM
• C. Gestational Diabetes
• D. Secondary Diabetes Mellitus
Correct Answer: A
20. What defines insulin resistance in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?
• A. Cells do not use insulin properly.
• B. Complete absence of insulin production.
• C. Excess insulin in the bloodstream.
• D. Decreased glucose production by the liver.
Correct Answer: A
• A. Obesity
• B. Autoimmune destruction of beta cells
• C. Physical inactivity
• D. Overproduction of insulin
Correct Answer: B
10. Which type of diabetes is NOT related to obesity?
• A. Type 1 DM
• B. Type 2 DM
• C. Gestational Diabetes
• D. Secondary Diabetes Mellitus
Correct Answer: A
11. What is the primary characteristic of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?
• A. Insulin deficiency
• B. Insulin resistance
• C. Autoimmune destruction of beta cells
• D. Genetic mutations
Correct Answer: B
12. Which group has a higher risk of developing Type 2 DM?
• A. Children with no family history of diabetes
• B. People with a family history of diabetes, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle
• C. Adults who consume high protein diets
• D. Individuals with excessive physical activity levels
Correct Answer: B
13. What percentage of all diagnosed diabetes cases is accounted for by Type 2 DM?
• A. 5% to 10%
• B. 25% to 30%
• C. 50% to 60%
• D. 90% to 95%
Correct Answer: D
14. Which of the following is a major risk factor for developing Type 2 DM?
• A. Being underweight
• B. Increased physical activity
• C. Family history of diabetes
• D. Low carbohydrate intake
Correct Answer: C
15. In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, why does blood sugar remain elevated?
• A. Insufficient insulin production
• B. Insulin resistance in cells
• C. Excessive insulin production
• D. Complete destruction of beta cells
Correct Answer: B
16. What is a common trend regarding Type 2 DM in recent years?
• A. It is being diagnosed more in the elderly.
• B. It is being increasingly diagnosed in children and adolescents.
• C. Its occurrence is declining worldwide.
• D. It is limited to people with autoimmune disorders.
Correct Answer: B
17. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?
• A. Older age
• B. Obesity
• C. Physical inactivity
• D. Autoimmune destruction of beta cells
Correct Answer: D
18. What is the relationship between obesity and Type 2 DM?
• A. Obesity prevents the development of Type 2 DM.
• B. Obesity is a key risk factor for Type 2 DM.
• C. Obesity is unrelated to Type 2 DM.
• D. Obesity causes insulin deficiency in Type 2 DM.
Correct Answer: B
19. Which type of diabetes requires insulin dependency from an early age?
• A. Type 1 DM
• B. Type 2 DM
• C. Gestational Diabetes
• D. Secondary Diabetes Mellitus
Correct Answer: A
20. What defines insulin resistance in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?
• A. Cells do not use insulin properly.
• B. Complete absence of insulin production.
• C. Excess insulin in the bloodstream.
• D. Decreased glucose production by the liver.
Correct Answer: A
optics stage 3
25 Dec, 17:50
1. Which of the following is a risk factor for ophthalmic complications in diabetes?
A) Short duration of diabetes
B) Good control of diabetes
C) Pregnancy
D) Low blood pressure
2. Which condition involves damage to blood vessels in the retina due to diabetes?
A) Cataracts
B) Glaucoma
C) Diabetic Retinopathy
D) Macular Degeneration
3. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for diabetic eye disease?
A) Hypertension
B) Nephropathy
C) Increased physical activity
D) Hyperlipidaemia
4. What is the main characteristic of cataracts in diabetic patients?
A) Damage to the retina
B) Clouding of the lens in the eye
C) Damage to the optic nerve
D) Increased eye pressure
5. Glaucoma in diabetic patients is primarily associated with:
A) Clouding of the lens
B) Damage to nerves and the optic nerve causing vision loss
C) Retinal detachment
D) Excessive tear production
6. Which of the following factors can increase the risk of diabetic eye disease?
A) Poor control of diabetes
B) Smoking
C) Obesity
D) All of the above
7. Which eye disease is nearly twice as likely to develop in individuals with diabetes compared to those without diabetes?
A) Macular Degeneration
B) Cataracts
C) Glaucoma
D) Astigmatism
8. What is a common outcome of diabetic retinopathy if not properly managed?
A) Improved vision
B) Permanent vision loss
C) Temporary blurry vision
D) Decreased eye pressure
9. Which of the following conditions is characterized by an increase in intraocular pressure?
A) Diabetic Retinopathy
B) Cataracts
C) Glaucoma
D) Nephropathy
10. Anemia can be a risk factor for which diabetic complication?
A) Nephropathy
B) Diabetic Eye Disease
C) Neuropathy
D) Gastroparesis
Answers:
1. C) Pregnancy
2. C) Diabetic Retinopathy
3. C) Increased physical activity
4. B) Clouding of the lens in the eye
5. B) Damage to nerves and the optic nerve causing vision loss
6. D) All of the above
7. C) Glaucoma
8. B) Permanent vision loss
9. C) Glaucoma
10. B) Diabetic Eye Disease
A) Short duration of diabetes
B) Good control of diabetes
C) Pregnancy
D) Low blood pressure
2. Which condition involves damage to blood vessels in the retina due to diabetes?
A) Cataracts
B) Glaucoma
C) Diabetic Retinopathy
D) Macular Degeneration
3. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for diabetic eye disease?
A) Hypertension
B) Nephropathy
C) Increased physical activity
D) Hyperlipidaemia
4. What is the main characteristic of cataracts in diabetic patients?
A) Damage to the retina
B) Clouding of the lens in the eye
C) Damage to the optic nerve
D) Increased eye pressure
5. Glaucoma in diabetic patients is primarily associated with:
A) Clouding of the lens
B) Damage to nerves and the optic nerve causing vision loss
C) Retinal detachment
D) Excessive tear production
6. Which of the following factors can increase the risk of diabetic eye disease?
A) Poor control of diabetes
B) Smoking
C) Obesity
D) All of the above
7. Which eye disease is nearly twice as likely to develop in individuals with diabetes compared to those without diabetes?
A) Macular Degeneration
B) Cataracts
C) Glaucoma
D) Astigmatism
8. What is a common outcome of diabetic retinopathy if not properly managed?
A) Improved vision
B) Permanent vision loss
C) Temporary blurry vision
D) Decreased eye pressure
9. Which of the following conditions is characterized by an increase in intraocular pressure?
A) Diabetic Retinopathy
B) Cataracts
C) Glaucoma
D) Nephropathy
10. Anemia can be a risk factor for which diabetic complication?
A) Nephropathy
B) Diabetic Eye Disease
C) Neuropathy
D) Gastroparesis
Answers:
1. C) Pregnancy
2. C) Diabetic Retinopathy
3. C) Increased physical activity
4. B) Clouding of the lens in the eye
5. B) Damage to nerves and the optic nerve causing vision loss
6. D) All of the above
7. C) Glaucoma
8. B) Permanent vision loss
9. C) Glaucoma
10. B) Diabetic Eye Disease
optics stage 3
25 Dec, 17:49
Diabetes Types MCQs
1. Which of the following statements is true about the onset of Type 1 diabetes?
a) It only occurs in adults.
b) It can occur at any age, but most commonly in childhood.
c) It is directly related to obesity.
d) It accounts for 90% to 95% of all diagnosed cases of diabetes.
2. Which of the following is a risk factor for Type 1 diabetes?
a) Obesity
b) Lack of physical activity
c) Autoimmune factors
d) High blood pressure
3. Type 1 diabetes is defined by which characteristic?
a) Insulin resistance
b) Insulin deficiency
c) High blood pressure
d) High cholesterol levels
4. Which of the following is true about Type 2 diabetes?
a) It is insulin-dependent from an early age.
b) It is more common in children than adults.
c) It is defined by insulin resistance.
d) It is not related to obesity.
5. Which group is most at risk for Type 2 diabetes?
a) Children with a family history of diabetes
b) Adults with normal weight
c) Older adults with obesity
d) Individuals with high physical activity levels
6. What percentage of all diabetes cases are Type 2 diabetes?
a) 5% to 10%
b) 10% to 20%
c) 50% to 70%
d) 90% to 95%
7. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Type 2 diabetes?
a) Insulin resistance
b) Usually diagnosed in older age
c) Insulin deficiency from an early age
d) Strong association with obesity
Answers:
1. b) It can occur at any age, but most commonly in childhood.
2. c) Autoimmune factors
3. b) Insulin deficiency
4. c) It is defined by insulin resistance.
5. c) Older adults with obesity
6. d) 90% to 95%
7. c) Insulin deficiency from an early age
1. Which of the following statements is true about the onset of Type 1 diabetes?
a) It only occurs in adults.
b) It can occur at any age, but most commonly in childhood.
c) It is directly related to obesity.
d) It accounts for 90% to 95% of all diagnosed cases of diabetes.
2. Which of the following is a risk factor for Type 1 diabetes?
a) Obesity
b) Lack of physical activity
c) Autoimmune factors
d) High blood pressure
3. Type 1 diabetes is defined by which characteristic?
a) Insulin resistance
b) Insulin deficiency
c) High blood pressure
d) High cholesterol levels
4. Which of the following is true about Type 2 diabetes?
a) It is insulin-dependent from an early age.
b) It is more common in children than adults.
c) It is defined by insulin resistance.
d) It is not related to obesity.
5. Which group is most at risk for Type 2 diabetes?
a) Children with a family history of diabetes
b) Adults with normal weight
c) Older adults with obesity
d) Individuals with high physical activity levels
6. What percentage of all diabetes cases are Type 2 diabetes?
a) 5% to 10%
b) 10% to 20%
c) 50% to 70%
d) 90% to 95%
7. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Type 2 diabetes?
a) Insulin resistance
b) Usually diagnosed in older age
c) Insulin deficiency from an early age
d) Strong association with obesity
Answers:
1. b) It can occur at any age, but most commonly in childhood.
2. c) Autoimmune factors
3. b) Insulin deficiency
4. c) It is defined by insulin resistance.
5. c) Older adults with obesity
6. d) 90% to 95%
7. c) Insulin deficiency from an early age
optics stage 3
16 Nov, 16:26
السلام عليكم
طلابنا الاعزاء
نود إعلامكم بأنه قد تم إلغاء جميع الامتحانات الى اشعار اخر
طلابنا الاعزاء
نود إعلامكم بأنه قد تم إلغاء جميع الامتحانات الى اشعار اخر
optics stage 3
13 Nov, 14:56
دكتور زيدون يؤكد على انو محاضرة الاستكماتزم داخله وعليها الكثر من الاسئلة
optics stage 3
03 Nov, 20:14
اني صراحه حايره ودافكر شوكت داومنه مصار 3 اسابيع وكملنه. نص ماده الكورس وحنبلش ن😭😭😂😂متحن???!!!
((شوكت داومنه شوكت خذنه المواد ماعرف مداستوعب ستوعبوني ))
انتو هم مثلي ???😓😓😓😓😵💫😵💫😵💫😵💫😵💫😵💫😵💫
((شوكت داومنه شوكت خذنه المواد ماعرف مداستوعب ستوعبوني ))
انتو هم مثلي ???😓😓😓😓😵💫😵💫😵💫😵💫😵💫😵💫😵💫
optics stage 3
24 Oct, 10:34
تفاعلكم بلبيج مايسوي واهس ندزلكم لا شرح ولا ملخصات
راح نكلب المحتوى ميك اب ويوميات 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
راح نكلب المحتوى ميك اب ويوميات 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
optics stage 3
22 Oct, 14:36
اكو طرق لقياس التكيف منها :
1- اكعد المريض وكأنو دا افحص V.A بس هنا راح استخدم عدستين سالبة بنفس الوقت ازيد بدرجة السالب الحد ما المريض يشوف الحرف الكبير مغوش واسجل الاكوموديشن مالته
زين اجة مريض وخليتلة عدستين 10 سالبة وبعده ديشوف شنو معناها ؟
ممكن هذا المريض عنده مايوبيا وهو عندة - 10 فأحنه شكد ما نزيد دنعوض النقص الي عنده
2- راف رول Ruff roll عبارة عن مسطرة بيهه سانتي مترات والعمر وشدة التكيف توضع على زاوية 45°
1- اكعد المريض وكأنو دا افحص V.A بس هنا راح استخدم عدستين سالبة بنفس الوقت ازيد بدرجة السالب الحد ما المريض يشوف الحرف الكبير مغوش واسجل الاكوموديشن مالته
زين اجة مريض وخليتلة عدستين 10 سالبة وبعده ديشوف شنو معناها ؟
ممكن هذا المريض عنده مايوبيا وهو عندة - 10 فأحنه شكد ما نزيد دنعوض النقص الي عنده
2- راف رول Ruff roll عبارة عن مسطرة بيهه سانتي مترات والعمر وشدة التكيف توضع على زاوية 45°
optics stage 3
20 Oct, 09:54
Trans
هو تغيير من شكل الوصفه
يعني بس تغيير شكل الوصفه
اكثر شيء يستخدم بالعيادات الخاصه لان احتمال هاي العدسه ما موجوده فيغير شكلها الى عدسه ثانيه
شوكت نستخدم الترانس ؟؟؟
1_ السفير اكبر من السلندر او يساوي
2_الاشارات مختلفه يعني السفير سالب والسلندر موجب او بالعكس
خطوات الترانس //
1_ حاصل جمع جبري بين السفير والسلندر
2_ السلندر ينزل نفسه مع عكس الاشاره
3_ المحور اذا جان 90 او اقل من 90 نضيفله 90
واذا اكثر من 90 نطرح منه 90
مثال//
+2.50 /_1.50 ×70
الحل//
+1.00/+1.50×160
مثال //
+5.0/_3.0×99
الحل//
+2.0/+3.0×9
هو تغيير من شكل الوصفه
يعني بس تغيير شكل الوصفه
اكثر شيء يستخدم بالعيادات الخاصه لان احتمال هاي العدسه ما موجوده فيغير شكلها الى عدسه ثانيه
شوكت نستخدم الترانس ؟؟؟
1_ السفير اكبر من السلندر او يساوي
2_الاشارات مختلفه يعني السفير سالب والسلندر موجب او بالعكس
خطوات الترانس //
1_ حاصل جمع جبري بين السفير والسلندر
2_ السلندر ينزل نفسه مع عكس الاشاره
3_ المحور اذا جان 90 او اقل من 90 نضيفله 90
واذا اكثر من 90 نطرح منه 90
مثال//
+2.50 /_1.50 ×70
الحل//
+1.00/+1.50×160
مثال //
+5.0/_3.0×99
الحل//
+2.0/+3.0×9
optics stage 3
06 Oct, 12:51
(ضمن مبادرة القليل خيراً من الحرمان) بقوة الله سوف نقوم بااستلام ملازم اي مرحلة لجميع اقسام كلية دجلة والتبرع بها للطلاب والطالبات الي حالتهم المادية ضعيفة تكون صدقة جارية عنكم وعن عوائلكم ف من يرغب بالتبرع فجزاه الله خيرا وبارك الله به ومن يعمل مثقال ذره خيرا يرى للتبرع مراسلتنا علما يكون الاستلام داخل الكلية والتسليم كذالك داخل الكلية حصرا
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