Inglizcha Lug'atlar • Dictionary

#englishlesson

🕯 USEFUL IELTS VOCABULARY

🏴According to - …-ga ko’ra
🏳Apart from - …-ni hisobga olmaganda
🏴As to(as for) - …-ga kelsak
🏳But for - …bo’lmaganda
🏴By means of - …vositasida
🏳In accordance with - …-ga ko’ra
🏴As compared with - …bilan taqqoslaganda
🏳In comparison with - …bilan taqqoslaganda
🏴In conformity with - …-ga ko’ra
🏳In consequence of - …-ning natijasida
🏴In favour of - …-ning foydasiga
🏳Instead of - …-ning o’rniga
🏴On behalf of - …-ning nomidan
🏳Subject to - … bo’lsa, sharti bilan
🏴With (a) regard to - …haqida, to’g’risida
🏳With (a) respect to - …haqida,to’g’risida
🏴Provided (that)/ Providing(that)
- ...bo’lsa, sharti bilan
🏳Seeing (that) - …bilib, madomiki
🏴Supposing (that) - aytaylik, faraz qilaylik
🏳Moreover – bundan tashqari
🏴Furthermore – bundan tashqari
🏳As if/As though - Xuddi
🏴On condition (that) – …sharti bilan
🏳As…as - …-dek
🏴Than - …-dan ko’ra
🏳As a result of - …-ning natijasida
🏴Once - …-gach, bilanoq
🏳Hitherto – hozirgacha
🏴Inasmuch as – qo’shimchasiga, bundan tashqari
🏳On the contrary – shunga zid
🏴Eventually – axir, vaqti kelib
🏳Vice versa – huddi shuning teskarisi
🏴Hence – shu sababdan
🏳Notwithstanding - …-ning ta'sirisiz
🏴Meanwhile – huddi shu paytda
🏳Likewise – huddi shu usulda, bir xil
🏴Besides – bundan tashqari
🏳As a matter of fact – Shu tufayli
🏴Indeed – chindan ham, rostan ham

🇬🇧Ingliz tilini o'rganish👇
https://t.me/+TAaEBiWC_rG4wIOt

So'zlashuv uchun iboralar

Good
Yaxshi

Not so good
Unchalik emas

Long time no see
Anchadan beri ko'rishmadik

I missed you
Sizni sog'indim

What's new?
Yangiliklar bormi?

Nothing new
Yangilik yo'q

Thank you (very much)!
Katta rahmat

You're welcome! (for "thank you")
Marhamat

My pleasure
Arzimaydi

Come in! (or: enter!)
Kiring

Make yourself at home!
O'zingizni uyingizdagidek his qiling!

🇬🇧Ingliz tilini o'rganish👇
https://t.me/+TAaEBiWC_rG4wIOt

So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
⚡️ Foydali 10 ibora

1⃣.Here is my luggage. - Mana mening yuklarim.

2⃣.It is a business trip. – Bu ish bo‘yicha sayohat.

3⃣.It is a touristic visit. – Bu dam olish sayohati.

4⃣.I travel with a group. –Men jamoa bilan sayohat qilaman.

5⃣.I want to book a room. - Men xona band qilib qo‘ymoqchiydim.

6⃣.I want a room with bed and breakfast. - Yotoq va nonushta tipidagi xonani band qilmoqchiydim.

7⃣.Non-smoking, please. - Chekmaydiganlar uchun bo‘lsin, iltimos.

8⃣.Here you are. - Mana, marhamat

9⃣.Keep the change – Qaytimi kerak emas

1⃣0⃣.Could I have the bill? - Hisobni keltirsangiz!


🇬🇧Ingliz tilini o'rganish👇
https://t.me/+TAaEBiWC_rG4wIOt

🪙 Notcoin va 🐶 Dogs hamkorligida chiqarilgan yangi o’yin 5kunda 1milliondan oshiq odamni jalb qilgan ✅

✉️ Telegramda qachondan beri foydalanamiz, dogsdan va notcoindan qancha token olganimizga qarab token beradi 🔥

Boshidan kirib olish kerak keyin kech bo’ladi ‼️

👉🏼Botga kirish
👉🏼Telegramda necha kundan beri foydalanman

🔢 SONLAR:

🖐Sanoq sonlar:

Sanoq sonlar how many-qancha? degan savolga javob bo’ladi. O’n ikkigacha bo’lgan sanoq sonlarni esda tuting.
One-1, two-2, three-3, four-4, fife-5, six-6, seven-7, eight-8, nine-9,ten-10, eleven-11, twelve-12.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
O’n uchdan boshlab sanoq sonlar –teen suffiksi yordamida tuziladi, ayrim sonlarning o’zagi o’zgaradi.

13- thirteen 17- seventeen
14- fourteen 18- eighteen
15- fifteen 19- nineteen
16- sixteen

O’nliklarning belgisi – ty suffiksidir.

20 – twenty
30 – thirty
40 – forty
50 – fifty
60 – sixty
70 - seventy
80 - eighty
90 - ninety
100 - hundred
1000 - thousand
1000000 - million

O’nliklar va birliklar xuddi o’zbek sanoq sonlaridek o’qiladi.

64 – sixty six 39 – thirty nine
45 – forty five 77 – seventy seven

Yillar ikkita ikkita son qilib o’qiladi.

1999 – nineteen ninety nine
2000 – two thousand
1441 – fourteen forty one

Tartib sonlar

Birinchi uchta sonni yodda saqlash kerak:
The first – birinchi
The second – ikkinchi
The third – uchinchi
The seventh – yettinchi
The eleventh – o’n birinchi
The twelfth – o’n ikkinchi
The thirteenth – o’n uchinchi
The twentieth – yigirmanchi

🇬🇧Ingliz tilini o'rganish👇
https://t.me/+TAaEBiWC_rG4wIOt

#Phrases

◾Cross one's mind - hayolga kelmoq
The thought of escaping crossed my mind.

◾Change one's mind - fikrni o'zgartirmoq
You might look at the damage in the morning and change your mind.

◾Make up one's mind - qaror qabul qilmoq
I haven't made up my mind yet.

◾ Get used to / used to - ko'nikmoq  
He doesn't like that small town, but he'll get used to it.

◾ Pull oneself together - o'zini qo'lga olmoq
Pull yourself together. You're making me sick. Be a man!

◾ Put one's mind on / set one's mind on / keep one's mind on - fikrni jamlamoq
I can't keep my mind on the show.

◾ Put smth out of one's mind / get smth out of one's head - hayoldan chiqarib tashlash
Put it out of your mind. From now on your home is at court.

◾Make a point of - katta e'tibor bermoq
I've made a point of avoiding familiarity with pirates.

◾ Bore to death / bore stiff - zerikmoq
Timur was bored stiff by the opera but didn't dare to admit it, or Sardor bores the pants off me with her constant talk of remodeling, or His books bore me to death.

🇬🇧Ingliz tilini o'rganish👇
https://t.me/+TAaEBiWC_rG4wIOt

✅ How to speak from the heart ?

🔹 I really like - Menga rostdan ham yoqadi.
🔻 I really like playing basketball maybe that's way I'm quite tall.

🔹 I especially like - Menga ayniqsa (nimadur) yoqadi.
🔻 I especially like Creating posts in order to help you 😊

🔹 I love - Men (nimadur bajarishni) sevaman.
🔻 Most of people love listening to music in their leisure time 🎧

🔹 I quite enjoy - Men (nimadurdan) biroz rohatlanaman.
🔻 Durdona quite enjoys learning chemistry.

🔹 I'm a big fan of - Men (nimadur)qilishga ishqibozman.
🔻Nancy is a big fan of Chatting.Whenever you look she's "Typing..."

🔹 I find it great to - Men bunday qilishni buyuk( zo'r,yaxshi )deb topaman
🔻I find it great to go for a walk after 5pm with my parents on Sundays

🔹 It leaves me a deep impression - bu menda chuqur taasurot uyğotadi.
🔻Historic places usually leave me a deep impression.

🇬🇧Ingliz tilini o'rganish👇
https://t.me/+TAaEBiWC_rG4wIOt

So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
⚡️ At the Dentist’s - Tish doktori huzurida

🎯 I have a toothache - Mening tishim og’riyapti

🎯 When did you last visit the dentist? - Qachon oxirgi marta tish doktoriga borgansiz?

🎯 I have a loose tooth - Mening tishim qimirlayapti

🎯 The filling has fallen out - Tishning plombasi tushib ketdi

🎯 Which tooth is painful? - Qaysi tishingiz og‘riq beryabdi?

🎯 Will you fill or pull out the tooth? - Siz plomba qo’yasizmi yoki tishini oldirib tashlaysizmi?

🎯 Open your mouth, please - Marhamat og’zingizni oching

🎯 This tooth can’t be treated .It must be pulled out - Bu davolanmaydigan tish. Uni oldirib tashlash kerak

🎯 Rinse your mouth - Og’zingizni chayqab tashlang

🎯 Spit please - Tupuring

🖥 Televizor haqida 10 ta foydali iboralar

1⃣ Where’s the remote?

✅ Pult qani?

2⃣ Is there anything good on?

✅ Televizorda yaxshiroq biror nima bormi?

3⃣ Can I change the channel?

✅ Boshqa kanalga olsam bo'ladimi?

4⃣ I’ve already seen this episode.

✅ Men allaqachon bu qismni ko'rib bo'lganman.

5⃣ This is a rerun.

✅ Bu avvalgi ko'rsatilgan qism.

6⃣ I love this show!

✅ Men bu shovni sevaman!

7⃣ There are too many commercials.

✅ Juda ko'p reklamalar.

8⃣ Stop channel-surfing.

✅ Bu kanaldan u kanalga tezda aylantirishni to'xtat.

9⃣ Check the TV guide.

✅ Televizor dasturlarini (programmani) ko'rchi.

🔟 It’s the season finale!

✅ Bu faslning so'ngi qismi!


🇬🇧Ingliz tilini o'rganish👇
https://t.me/+TAaEBiWC_rG4wIOt

The Kitchen - Oshxona (1)

Shelf - shkaf
Kitchen roll holder - o'xlov qo'yadigan
Worktop (US Counter) - ish stoli
Cabinet - tokcha
Microvawe - mikrovalnovka
Toaster - toaster
Dishwasher - Idish yuvadigan mashina
Kettle - choynak
Cooker hood - gaz havo tortgich
Stove / cooker - oshxona plitasi
Knife block - pichoqlar jamlanmasi
Fridge (US refrigerator) - xolodilnik
Tea towel (US dishtowel) - idish sochig'i
Oven - pechka
Drawer - tortma
Kitchen chair - oshxona stuli
Kitchen table - oshxona stoli

🇬🇧Ingliz tilini o'rganish👇
https://t.me/+TAaEBiWC_rG4wIOt

🔎Ko‘p foydalaniladigan kundalik suhbatlashuvlar:

📌When you express acceptance of a thing, offer or suggestion
— Qachonki narsadan, taklifdan, maslahatdan rozi bo'lishni ifodalasangiz

🔹I guess. - Taxminimcha
🔹I suppose. - Menimcha
🔹I guess so. - Taxminimcha shunday
🔹I suppose so. - Menimcha shunday
🔹I believe so. - Men shunaqa deb ishonaman
🔹I think so. - O'ylashimcha shunday
🔹So it seems. - Shunday ko'rinyapti
🔹I hear you. - Men sizni eshityapman
🔹I hear what you're saying. - Nima deyayotganingizni eshityapman

📌When you agree with a point with indifference or resistance
— Qachonki kimnidir gapiga shubha yoki loqaydlik bilan qo'shilsangiz

🔹Anything you say. - Nima desangiz ham
🔹Whatever you say. - Nima deyishizdan qat'iy nazar
🔹As you say. - Aytganingizdek
🔹If you say so. - Agar shunaqa desangiz
🔹I'm afraid so. - Shunday deb qo'rqaman


🇬🇧Ingliz tilini o'rganish👇
https://t.me/+TAaEBiWC_rG4wIOt

✅English Uzbek phrases

🇬🇧Solving a Misunderstanding
🇺🇿Anglashilmovchilik
☑️Sorry! (or: I beg your pardon!)
Kechiring!
☑️No problem!
Hechqisi yo'q!
☑️Can you repeat please?
Iltimos, takrorlang
☑️Can you speak slowly?
Sekinroq gapiring
☑️Can you write it down?
Yozib qo'ying
☑️Did you understand what I said?
Nima deganimni tushundingizmi?
☑️I don't understand!
Tushunmayapman
☑️I don't know!
Bilmayman!
☑️What's that called in Uzbek?
Bu O'zbek tilida qanday ataladi?
☑️What does that word mean in English?
Bu so'z Ingliz tilida nimani bildiradi?
☑️How do you say "thanks" in Uzbek?
O'bek tilida "rahmat"qanday aytiladi?
☑️What is this?
Bu nima?
☑️My Uzbek is bad
Men O'zbek tilida yaxshi gapiraolmayman
☑️Don't worry!
Xavotir bo'lmang!
☑️I agree with you
Fikringizga qo'shilaman
☑️Is that right?
To'g'rimi?
☑️Is that wrong?
Noto'g'rimi?
☑️What should I say?
Nima deyishim kerak?
☑️I just need to practice
Tajriba orttirishim kerak
☑️Your Uzbek is good
O'zbek tilida yahshi gapiryapsan

🇬🇧Ingliz tilini o'rganish👇
https://t.me/+TAaEBiWC_rG4wIOt

🔖 "Parenthetical words and phrases" - "Qo'shimcha so'zlar va iboralar"

💠 As far as I know - Bilishimcha
💠 Perfect - Juda zo’r
💠 Feel well - Yaxshi his qilmoq
💠 Sleep well - Yaxshi yotib turing
💠 Cheers - Oldik (qadah so’zi)
💠 Bless you - Sog’ bo’ling (aksa urganda)
💠 Frankly speaking - Ochiqchasiga aytganda
💠 To cut it short - Qisqa qilib aytganda
💠 So to speak - Deylik
💠 Meanwhile - Vaqtida, paytida
💠 By the way - Aytgancha
💠 It goes without saying - O'z - o'zidan ma'lum
💠 Indeed - Rostdan ham
💠 In other words - ya'ni
💠 However - Biroq
💠 So well - Demak, shunday ekan, shunday qilib, binobarin.
💠 Besides - Bundan tashqari
💠 Also - Shuningdek
💠 Сertainly - Albatta
💠 Anyway - Har qanday holatda ham
💠 Always at all - Umuman
💠 Therefore - Shu sababga ko'ra
💠 Though - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
💠 Although - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
💠 Mean - Ungacha, hozircha
💠 Nevertheless - Lekin, shunday bo'lsada, baribir
💠 Perhaps - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
💠 Probably - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
💠 To put it mildly - Yumshoq qilib aytganda
💠 At all - Umuman
💠 In any case - Har qanaqa holatda hanlm
💠 To tell the truth - To'g'risini aytganda
💠 So - Ho'sh
💠 How awful! - Qanday yomon!
💠 On short time - Tez orada
💠 Come up - Paydo b’lmoq
💠 Fortnight - Ikki hafta
💠 Condition - Shart
💠 Now and then - Onda sonda
💠 Moreover - Undan tashqari


🇬🇧Ingliz tilini o'rganish👇
https://t.me/+TAaEBiWC_rG4wIOt

So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
⚡️ Fe'lli birikmalar

🎯 bad AT sth - …da yomon, uquvsiz
🎯 belong TO sb/sth - …ga tegishli

🎯 blame… sb FOR sth - birovni biror narsada ayblamoq
🎯 bored WITH sth/sb -…dan zerikkan

🎯 depend ON sth - bog'liq boʻlmoq
🎯 divide INTO sth -…ga boʻlmoq

🎯 dream OF sth - orzu qilmoq
🎯 drink TO sb - sharafiga ichmoq

🎯 drop OFF (ph.v) - uxlab qolmoq
🎯 fall DOWN - pastga tushib ketmoq, qulamoq

🎯 face (WITH) sth/sb - duch kelmoq
🎯 fear FOR sb/sth - …dan tashvishlanmoq

🎯 fall IN love WITH sb - …ni sevib qolmoq
🎯 fall OFF - yiqilib tushmoq

🎯 feed ON sth - ovqatlanmoq
🎯 feel LIKE sth/gerund - xohlamoq

🎯 feel sorry FOR sb - achinmoq
🎯 fill IN a form (ph.v) - toʻldirmoq

🎯 fix UP a meeting (ph.v) - tashkillashtirmoq
🎯 furious ABOUT sth - …dan jahli chiqqan

🎯 give UP - tashlamoq, voz kechmoq
🎯 go AHEAD sth - boshlamoq, sodir boʻlmoq

🇬🇧Ingliz tilini o'rganish👇
https://t.me/+TAaEBiWC_rG4wIOt

📚 Ko’p foydalaniladigan fe’llar to’plami:

🔹 Smile – Tabassum qilmoq
🔹 Start – Boshlamoq, boshlanmoq
🔹 Stir – Aralashtirmoq
🔹 Stop – To’xtamoq, tugatmoq
🔹 Study – O’rganmoq, o’qimoq, ilm olmoq
🔹 Talk – Gaplashmoq
🔹 Touch – Tegmoq
🔹 Try – Urinmoq
🔹 Use – Foydalanmoq
🔹 Wait – Kutmoq
🔹 Walk – Yurmoq, sayr qilmoq
🔹 Want – Hoxlamoq
🔹 Warn – Ogohlantirmoq, sergaklantirmoq
🔹 Wash – Yuvmoq, yuvinmoq
🔹 Watch – Tomosha qilmoq, qarab turmoq
🔹 Wink – Ko’z qismoq
🔹 Wipe – Artmoq
🔹 Wish – Istak
🔹 Work – Ishlamoq
🔹 Worry – Xavotirlanmoq, tashvishlanmoq

🇬🇧Ingliz tilini o'rganish👇
https://t.me/+TAaEBiWC_rG4wIOt

🔖 Xarakterni Ifodalovchi so'zlar

🔻 decent — odobli, yaxshi xulqli
🔻 indecent — beadab
🔻 honest — to‘g‘riso‘z
🔻 fair — to‘g‘riso‘z, adolatli
🔻 sincere — samimiy
🔻 dishonest — g‘irrom, noinsof
🔻 innocent — aybsiz, begunoh
🔻 guilty — aybdor
🔻 criminal — jinoyatchi
🔻 kind — mehribon
🔻 hostile — adovatli, dushmanlik
🔻 gentle — yuvosh, beozor
🔻 polite — odobli, xushmuomalali
🔻 rude — qo‘pol
🔻 generous — saxiy
🔻 close-fisted — qizg‘anchiq, qurumsoq
🔻 talkative — gapdon, ko‘p gapiradigan
🔻 sociable — kirishimli, dilkash
🔻 reserved — vazmin
🔻 docile — itoatli
🔻 disobedient — itoatsiz, gapga kirmaydigan
🔻 strict — talabchan
🔻 mild — yumshoq, muloyim
🔻 reliable — ishonchli
🔻 changeable — o‘zgaruvchan
🔻 brave — mard, jasur
🔻 courageous — mard
🔻 coward — qo‘rqoq
🔻 timid — jur'atsiz, tortinchoq
🔻 reasonable — ongli, idrokli
🔻 prudent — mulohazali, o‘ylab ish qiladigan
🔻 light-minded — yengiltak
🔻 cautious — ehtiyotkor
🔻 incautious — beparvo

🇬🇧Ingliz tilini o'rganish👇
https://t.me/+TAaEBiWC_rG4wIOt

📝 Sanalmaydigan otlar

Money - Pul

Water - Suv

Hair - Soch

Experience - Sayohat

Paper - Qog'oz

Stone - Toshlar

Time - vaqt

Iron - Temir

Cotton - Paxta

Wood - Taxta

Meat - Go'sht

Butter - Saryog'

Bread - non

Cake To'rt

Lightness - Yorug'lik

Coffee - kofe, qahva

Milk - sut

Oxygen- kislorod

Smoke - tutun

Rice - guruch

🇬🇧Ingliz tilini o'rganish👇
https://t.me/+TAaEBiWC_rG4wIOt

So'zlashuv uchun: Lug‘at
⚡️ Education

1. educational system – ta’lim tizimi.
2. elemantary school – boshlang’ich maktab.
3. private school – xususiy maktab
4. Junior High school – kichiklar yuqori maktabi
5. Senior High school – kattalar yuqori maktabi
6. teach - o‘qitmoq, dars bermoq
7. teacher - o‘qituvchi, muallim
8. selective – tanlab olingan.
9. theory - nazariya
10. pattern – namuna, model
11. fee – o’qish uchun to’lash
12. religion - din
13. tax - soliq
14. include – o’z ichiga olmoq
15. preschool - maktabgacha
16. infant school – bog’cha yoshidagi 5-7 yoshli bolalar maktabi
17.Junior school – boshlang’ich maktab
18. Public school –umumta’lim maktab
19. Secondary Comprehensive school – o’rta umumta’lim maktab
20. attend - qatnamoq
21. modern school – kasb-hunar maktabi
22. grammar school – o’rta klassik maktab
23. woodwork – yog’och ishi
24. class-room - sinfxona
25. tutorial - seminar
26. tutor – sinf rahbari (Brit.)
27. attach - biriktirmoq
28. boarding school – internat maktab
29. progressive – ilg’or, taraqqiyparvar
30. curriculum – o’quv rejasi
31. study guide – o‘quv qo‘llanmasi
32. study strategy – o‘rganish strategiyasi

🇬🇧Ingliz tilini o'rganish👇
https://t.me/+TAaEBiWC_rG4wIOt

Word formation

▪️centre - markaz
▫️central - markaziy

▪️circle - aylana
▫️circular - aylana

▪️danger - xavf
▫️dangerous - xavfli

▪️deep - chuqur
▫️deeply - chuqur tarzda
▫️depth - chuqurlik

▪️desyroy - vayron qilmoq
▫️destruction - vayrona
▫️destructive - vayron qiluvchi

▪️fog - tuman
▫️foggy - tumanli

▪️garden - bog'
▫️gardener - bog'bon
▫️gardening - bog'

▪️invade - bostirib kirmoq
▫️invasion - istilo, bosqin
▫️invader - bosqinchi

▪️nature - tabiat
▫️natural - tabiiy
▫️naturally - tabiiy tarzda

▪️pollute - ifloslamoq
▫️pollution - ifloslanish
▫️polluted - ifloslangan


🇬🇧Ingliz tilini o'rganish👇
https://t.me/+TAaEBiWC_rG4wIOt

Foydali grammatika

📋 Adjectives — Sifatlar

✅ Sifatlar otlarni tasvirlaydi va qanday? qanaqa? so'roqlariga javob beradi:

a large garden - katta bog'
a red bag - qizil sumka
a beautiful picture - chiroyli rasm

✅ Sifatlarga ko'plik qo'shimchasi qo'shilmaydi:

large gardens - katta bog'lar
red bags - qizil sumkalar
beautiful pictures - chiroyli rasmlar

✅ Sifatlar ikkiga bo'linadi: fikr sifatlari ( opinion adjectives ) va haqiqat sifatlari ( fact adjectives)

Fikr sifatlari biron kishining predmetga yoki biron kishiga bo'lgan shaxsiy fikrini ifodalaydi:

beautiful-chiroyli
expensive-qimmat
wonderful-ajoyib
great-zo'r, buyuk
lovely-yoqimli
interesting-qiziqarli
boring-zerikarli

Haqiqat sifatlari predmetning yoki biron kishining chin sifatlarini ya'ni hajmi, og'irligi, shakli, rangi va materialini ifodalaydi:

short-kalta
green-yashil
round-yumaloq
long-uzun
tall-baland
leather-charm
rectangular-to'rtburchak
silver-kumush

Gap tuzilganda doim birinchi fikr sifatlari keyin haqiqat sifatlar yoziladi.

Haqiqat sifatlari quyidagi tartibda yoziladi

1. hajm/size: big, small, long

2. og'irlik/weight: light, heavy

3. shakl/shape: round, triangular

4. rang/colour: dark blue, light green, red

5. qanday ashyodanligi/ material: cotton, gold, leather, wooden

I have got a beautiful, blue, silk dress.
— Mening chiroyli, moviy, ipak ko'ylagim bor.

I bought an expensive, black, leather purse.
— Men qimmatbaho, qora, charm hamyon sotib oldim.

Eslatma: birlikdagi otlarga uchtadan ortiq sifat ishlatmang!

🇬🇧Ingliz tilini o'rganish👇
https://t.me/+TAaEBiWC_rG4wIOt