ππ GS High Impact Revision Introduction class.
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
@historydiademy
Ping us at @diademyiase for any query
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS (English)
Are you a history enthusiast looking to ace your optional subject in the IAS exam? Look no further than History Optional by DIADEMY IAS! This Telegram channel, with the username @historydiademy, is your go-to destination for all things related to history optional preparation. Who is it? History Optional by DIADEMY IAS is a channel dedicated to providing valuable resources, study materials, and guidance for UPSC aspirants who have chosen history as their optional subject. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced candidate, this channel has something for everyone. What is it? History Optional by DIADEMY IAS offers a wide range of content to help you excel in your history optional paper. From detailed study notes and book recommendations to practice questions and tips from previous toppers, this channel covers it all. Additionally, you can ping the experts at @diademyiase for any queries or doubts you may have regarding your history preparation. Join History Optional by DIADEMY IAS today and take your history optional preparation to the next level. With the right guidance and resources at your fingertips, success in the IAS exam is within your reach. Don't miss out on this opportunity to boost your preparation and achieve your goals. Happy studying!
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
21 Nov, 17:19
#pyq:
Explain about the democratic tradition in Ancient India.
Explain about the democratic tradition in Ancient India.
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
21 Nov, 17:18
βDemocracy in our DNA, never moved with expansionist vision': PM Modi in Guyana | Latest News India - Hindustan Times
https://search.app?link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Findia-news%2Fdemocracy-in-our-dna-never-moved-with-expansionist-vision-pm-modi-in-guyana-101732201352934.html&utm_campaign=aga&utm_source=agsadl2%2Csh%2Fx%2Fgs%2Fm2%2F4
https://search.app?link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Findia-news%2Fdemocracy-in-our-dna-never-moved-with-expansionist-vision-pm-modi-in-guyana-101732201352934.html&utm_campaign=aga&utm_source=agsadl2%2Csh%2Fx%2Fgs%2Fm2%2F4
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
21 Nov, 08:02
#PYQ:
1984|1(b). What was the position of Varuna in the Vedic system of Gods?
1984|1(b). What was the position of Varuna in the Vedic system of Gods?
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
21 Nov, 07:00
The statements based on hearsay in Foreign Accounts:
"there are men said to be ten feet tall and six feet wide some of whom have no nose but only two orifices above the mouth through which they breathe. Some were brought to the court who had no mouths β¦ they dwell near the source of the Ganges and subsist on perfumes and the savour of roasted flesh. Some had ears reaching down to their feet and they could sleep in them. And then there were ants that dug up gold and left it on the surface so it could be picked up. "
β Strabo, Geography, 15.1.57; J. W. McCrindle, Ancient India as Described by Megasthenes and Arrian, pp. 74β5
β Thapar, Romila. The Penguin History of Early India
#PYQs:
2014|2a. βWhile using the accounts of foreign writers, historians must distinguish between statements based on hearsay and those grounded in perceptive observations.β Elaborate with examples.
"there are men said to be ten feet tall and six feet wide some of whom have no nose but only two orifices above the mouth through which they breathe. Some were brought to the court who had no mouths β¦ they dwell near the source of the Ganges and subsist on perfumes and the savour of roasted flesh. Some had ears reaching down to their feet and they could sleep in them. And then there were ants that dug up gold and left it on the surface so it could be picked up. "
β Strabo, Geography, 15.1.57; J. W. McCrindle, Ancient India as Described by Megasthenes and Arrian, pp. 74β5
β Thapar, Romila. The Penguin History of Early India
#PYQs:
2014|2a. βWhile using the accounts of foreign writers, historians must distinguish between statements based on hearsay and those grounded in perceptive observations.β Elaborate with examples.
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
21 Nov, 06:00
8 Temples Dedicated To Ravana In India
https://www.ndtv.com/webstories/feature/8-temples-dedicated-to-ravana-in-india-27668
https://www.ndtv.com/webstories/feature/8-temples-dedicated-to-ravana-in-india-27668
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
21 Nov, 03:31
#PYQs:
1992|2. Analyse the differences and similarities between Indus Valley and Vedic Cultures.
1987|2. Compare the economic, social and religious life of the Indus Valley (Harappan) people with that of the early Vedic people and discuss the relative chronology of the Indus and the early Vedic cultures.
1992|2. Analyse the differences and similarities between Indus Valley and Vedic Cultures.
1987|2. Compare the economic, social and religious life of the Indus Valley (Harappan) people with that of the early Vedic people and discuss the relative chronology of the Indus and the early Vedic cultures.
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
20 Nov, 14:59
"Live Free Ancient Indian History : High Impact revision (HIR) Series for CSE 2025 - Lec 3"
Session will be conducted by Soma Sekhar Sir (2 UPSC Interviews) of DIADEMY IAS
Revision Classes at ZERO COST
Book Your Date on 20th November (Wednesday) at 9 PM
Zoom Class Link: https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZwpdOqrqz0jGNfTCX6yilsTJl8kat7ebn1L
Meeting ID: 884 3335 6923
Passcode: 099553
Please register yourself in order to join the meeting. After registration please check email inbox for joining details**
Session will be conducted by Soma Sekhar Sir (2 UPSC Interviews) of DIADEMY IAS
Revision Classes at ZERO COST
Book Your Date on 20th November (Wednesday) at 9 PM
Zoom Class Link: https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZwpdOqrqz0jGNfTCX6yilsTJl8kat7ebn1L
Meeting ID: 884 3335 6923
Passcode: 099553
Please register yourself in order to join the meeting. After registration please check email inbox for joining details**
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
20 Nov, 14:29
"Live Free Ancient Indian History : High Impact revision (HIR) Series for CSE 2025 - Lec 3"
Session will be conducted by Soma Sekhar Sir (2 UPSC Interviews, Shankar IAS faculty) of DIADEMY IAS
Revision Classes at ZERO COST
Book Your Date on 20th November (Wednesday) at 9 PM
Zoom Class Link: https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZwpdOqrqz0jGNfTCX6yilsTJl8kat7ebn1L
Meeting ID: 884 3335 6923
Passcode: 099553
Please register yourself in order to join the meeting. After registration please check email inbox for joining details**
Session will be conducted by Soma Sekhar Sir (2 UPSC Interviews, Shankar IAS faculty) of DIADEMY IAS
Revision Classes at ZERO COST
Book Your Date on 20th November (Wednesday) at 9 PM
Zoom Class Link: https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZwpdOqrqz0jGNfTCX6yilsTJl8kat7ebn1L
Meeting ID: 884 3335 6923
Passcode: 099553
Please register yourself in order to join the meeting. After registration please check email inbox for joining details**
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
20 Nov, 04:12
Revision through PYQs. Chapter 04: Megalithic Cultures
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
19 Nov, 16:57
High Impact revision (HIR) Series for CSE 2025 - Chapter 1 : Stone Age
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
05 Nov, 13:13
https://t.me/rahuleco
Join this channel for tracking recent developments in economics for upsc
Join this channel for tracking recent developments in economics for upsc
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
05 Nov, 10:00
Dear Students,
I am starting a new Batch for MAP CLASSES.
For more information please call us on 9811599537
I am starting a new Batch for MAP CLASSES.
For more information please call us on 9811599537
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
05 Nov, 05:01
#The story of TEA Industry in INDIA: (Commercialization and Plantation):
Source: An Era of Darkness: The British Empire in India
π It was the British who established Indian tea as a cultivated commodity. The story is interesting, and once again commercial motives came into play.
π The British ruled India but not China: rather than spending good money on the Chinese, they reasoned, why not grow tea in India?
π Their desire to end their dependence on Chinese tea led the British to invent agricultural espionage, as a secret agent, improbably enough named Robert Fortune, slipped into China in the early 1840s, during the chaos and confusion of the Opium War years, to procure tea plants for transplantation in the Indian Himalayas. But most of the thousands of specimens he sent
to British India died, and the East India Company directors were left scratching their collective heads.
π The solution came by accidentβwhen a wandering Briton discovered an Indian strain of tea growing wild in Assam, tested it in boiling water, tasted the results and realized he had struck gold: he had made tea.
π That gave the British their own tea industry in India. Assam tea proved superior to the Chinese imports and more palatable to the British housewife.
#PYQs:
2012|1d. βPlantations and mines, jute, banking, insurance, shipping and export-import concerns in India were run through a system of interlocking managing agencies.β
2010|4. (a) To what extent did the process of commercialization of agriculture affect the rural scene in India?30
2006|Q3. What is the mean by commercialization of Indian Agriculture? Discuss its result.60
1986|2. Bring out the pattern of commercialization of agriculture in the 19th century. Was it a forced process for the vast majority of poorer peasants?
Source: An Era of Darkness: The British Empire in India
π It was the British who established Indian tea as a cultivated commodity. The story is interesting, and once again commercial motives came into play.
π The British ruled India but not China: rather than spending good money on the Chinese, they reasoned, why not grow tea in India?
π Their desire to end their dependence on Chinese tea led the British to invent agricultural espionage, as a secret agent, improbably enough named Robert Fortune, slipped into China in the early 1840s, during the chaos and confusion of the Opium War years, to procure tea plants for transplantation in the Indian Himalayas. But most of the thousands of specimens he sent
to British India died, and the East India Company directors were left scratching their collective heads.
π The solution came by accidentβwhen a wandering Briton discovered an Indian strain of tea growing wild in Assam, tested it in boiling water, tasted the results and realized he had struck gold: he had made tea.
π That gave the British their own tea industry in India. Assam tea proved superior to the Chinese imports and more palatable to the British housewife.
#PYQs:
2012|1d. βPlantations and mines, jute, banking, insurance, shipping and export-import concerns in India were run through a system of interlocking managing agencies.β
2010|4. (a) To what extent did the process of commercialization of agriculture affect the rural scene in India?30
2006|Q3. What is the mean by commercialization of Indian Agriculture? Discuss its result.60
1986|2. Bring out the pattern of commercialization of agriculture in the 19th century. Was it a forced process for the vast majority of poorer peasants?
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
05 Nov, 03:31
#PYQ
2022|6cQ.Do you feel that the Vietnamese fought the 20th century's longest and bloodiest war for their liberation and integration of their country? Analyse. 10(IAS 2022)
2016|6(c) Trace the significant role played by Ho Chi Minh in Vietnam's struggle for freedom. 10 marks (IAS 2016)
2009|7(b) Why did Vietnam go through thirty years of war after the second world war?30 (IAS 2009)
2022|6cQ.Do you feel that the Vietnamese fought the 20th century's longest and bloodiest war for their liberation and integration of their country? Analyse. 10(IAS 2022)
2016|6(c) Trace the significant role played by Ho Chi Minh in Vietnam's struggle for freedom. 10 marks (IAS 2016)
2009|7(b) Why did Vietnam go through thirty years of war after the second world war?30 (IAS 2009)
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
04 Nov, 18:05
Japan conquests during World War 2
Subash Chandra Bose has seen potential in Japan to Liberate India.
Subash Chandra Bose has seen potential in Japan to Liberate India.
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
04 Nov, 15:33
#Topic: Science and Technology, Modern Age:
π Prior to the sixteenth century, no human had circumnavigated the earth.
π This changed in 1522, when Magellanβs expedition returned to Spain after a journey of 72,000 kilometres. It took three years and cost the lives of almost all the crew members, Magellan included.
π In 1873, Jules Verne could imagine that Phileas Fogg, a wealthy British adventurer, might just be able to make it around the world in eighty days.
π Today anyone with a middle-class income can safely and easily circumnavigate the globe in just forty-eight hours.
#PYQ:
2010|8(a). What was the Indian response to European Technology?
2008|6.βThe Enlightenment represented alternative approaches to modernity, alternative habits of mind and heart, of conscience and sensibility.β Discuss.60 (IAS 2008)
2017|4(b) How far the developments science and technology in post-independence period put India on the path of modernity? 20 (IAS 2017)
π Prior to the sixteenth century, no human had circumnavigated the earth.
π This changed in 1522, when Magellanβs expedition returned to Spain after a journey of 72,000 kilometres. It took three years and cost the lives of almost all the crew members, Magellan included.
π In 1873, Jules Verne could imagine that Phileas Fogg, a wealthy British adventurer, might just be able to make it around the world in eighty days.
π Today anyone with a middle-class income can safely and easily circumnavigate the globe in just forty-eight hours.
#PYQ:
2010|8(a). What was the Indian response to European Technology?
2008|6.βThe Enlightenment represented alternative approaches to modernity, alternative habits of mind and heart, of conscience and sensibility.β Discuss.60 (IAS 2008)
2017|4(b) How far the developments science and technology in post-independence period put India on the path of modernity? 20 (IAS 2017)
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
04 Nov, 12:31
Theosophical Society and Annie Besant on India's Reviving Strength:
#Quotes for History:
π Talking of the Indian problem, Annie Besant once said: "The Indian work is, first of all, the revival, strengthening and uplifting of the ancient religions. This has brought with it a new self-respect, a pride in the past, a belief in the future, and as an inevitable result, a great wave of patriotic life, the beginning of the rebuilding of a nation."
π She was the first woman President of INC.
π She was also instrumental in founding Banaras Hindu University
#Quotes for History:
π Talking of the Indian problem, Annie Besant once said: "The Indian work is, first of all, the revival, strengthening and uplifting of the ancient religions. This has brought with it a new self-respect, a pride in the past, a belief in the future, and as an inevitable result, a great wave of patriotic life, the beginning of the rebuilding of a nation."
π She was the first woman President of INC.
π She was also instrumental in founding Banaras Hindu University
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
04 Nov, 11:31
https://www.thehindu.com/society/history-and-culture/armenians-clive-and-the-battle-of-plassey/article24230759.ece
Role of Armenians in Battle of Plassey:
π The Battle of Plassey was fought on June 23, 1757. Not many people know that Robert Cliveβs victory was eased by support from one very unlikely quarter: the Armenians, a trading community that had fled persecution in Persia and settled in India in large numbers during the Mughal era.
#Facts The Richness of Calcutta:
π By 1756 Calcutta had a fabulously diverse and polyglot population: as well as Bengalis, and Hindu and Jain Marwari bankers, there were Portuguese, Armenians, Persians, Germans, Swedes and Dutch, some β judging by an early census β with sophisticated and sometimes bizarre skills: watch- and clockmakers, painters, pastry cooks, goldsmiths, undertakers and wig fabricators.
π Indeed, 60 per cent of all EIC exports from Asia were now passing through Calcutta.23 To pay for these exports, the EIC sent out annually to Bengal Β£180,000, 74 per cent of it in the form of gold and silver bullion.24
#PYQ :
2006|Q1(a) βNeither Alexender the Great nor Napoleon could have won the empire of India by starting from Pondicherry as a base and contending with a power which held Bengal and command of the Seaβ. (IAS 2006)
Role of Armenians in Battle of Plassey:
π The Battle of Plassey was fought on June 23, 1757. Not many people know that Robert Cliveβs victory was eased by support from one very unlikely quarter: the Armenians, a trading community that had fled persecution in Persia and settled in India in large numbers during the Mughal era.
#Facts The Richness of Calcutta:
π By 1756 Calcutta had a fabulously diverse and polyglot population: as well as Bengalis, and Hindu and Jain Marwari bankers, there were Portuguese, Armenians, Persians, Germans, Swedes and Dutch, some β judging by an early census β with sophisticated and sometimes bizarre skills: watch- and clockmakers, painters, pastry cooks, goldsmiths, undertakers and wig fabricators.
π Indeed, 60 per cent of all EIC exports from Asia were now passing through Calcutta.23 To pay for these exports, the EIC sent out annually to Bengal Β£180,000, 74 per cent of it in the form of gold and silver bullion.24
#PYQ :
2006|Q1(a) βNeither Alexender the Great nor Napoleon could have won the empire of India by starting from Pondicherry as a base and contending with a power which held Bengal and command of the Seaβ. (IAS 2006)
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
04 Nov, 10:18
Shah Shujah Durrani from Whom Ranjit Singh took Koh-i-noor:
π He took the support of British to regain throne.
π First Anglo-Afghan War took place to place him on the throne between 1838 to 1842. But ended in Disaster. Shah Shujah Durrani was also assassinated.
π The British Captured SIND and PUNJAB after this disaster.
#PYQs:
2020|(a) "Maharaja Ranjit Singh died in 1839. His death was the signal for an outburst of anarchy all over the Punjab." 10 Marks (IAS 2020)
2015|1(a) βAnnexation of Punjab was part of a broad north-west frontier policy set in motion after the exit of Maharaja Ranjit Singh.β (IAS 2015)
2010|2(b) βPunjab's fate after Ranjit Singh was foredoomed as the impulse of neo-Victorian Imperialism was bound to overwhelm itβ. Elucidate.20 (IAS 2010)
π He took the support of British to regain throne.
π First Anglo-Afghan War took place to place him on the throne between 1838 to 1842. But ended in Disaster. Shah Shujah Durrani was also assassinated.
π The British Captured SIND and PUNJAB after this disaster.
#PYQs:
2020|(a) "Maharaja Ranjit Singh died in 1839. His death was the signal for an outburst of anarchy all over the Punjab." 10 Marks (IAS 2020)
2015|1(a) βAnnexation of Punjab was part of a broad north-west frontier policy set in motion after the exit of Maharaja Ranjit Singh.β (IAS 2015)
2010|2(b) βPunjab's fate after Ranjit Singh was foredoomed as the impulse of neo-Victorian Imperialism was bound to overwhelm itβ. Elucidate.20 (IAS 2010)
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
04 Nov, 10:13
How Koh-i-Noor came from Afghanistan to Punjab (Ranjit Singh)?
π Ahmad Shah Durrani acquired the Koh-i-Noor from Persia.
π Shah Shujah Durrani grandson of Ahmad Shah Durrani, traded it to Ranjit Singh to get help to acquire Lost empire.
π Ranjit Singh tried to get Diamond from Shah Shujah Durrani.
π Ranjit increased the pressure.
π At the lowest ebb of his fortunes, Shah Shuja was put in a cage, and, according to his own account, his eldest son, Prince Timur, was tortured in front of him until he agreed to part with his most valuable possession.
π Ahmad Shah Durrani acquired the Koh-i-Noor from Persia.
π Shah Shujah Durrani grandson of Ahmad Shah Durrani, traded it to Ranjit Singh to get help to acquire Lost empire.
π Ranjit Singh tried to get Diamond from Shah Shujah Durrani.
π Ranjit increased the pressure.
π At the lowest ebb of his fortunes, Shah Shuja was put in a cage, and, according to his own account, his eldest son, Prince Timur, was tortured in front of him until he agreed to part with his most valuable possession.
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
04 Nov, 03:01
βWhat Greece was first to Rome, then to the rest of the Mediterranean and European World, so at this period India was to Southeast and Central Asia and even to China.β
β- The Golden Road: How Ancient India Transformed the World. William Dalrymple
This can be a potential question in the chapter βPost-Mauryan Periodβ
β- The Golden Road: How Ancient India Transformed the World. William Dalrymple
This can be a potential question in the chapter βPost-Mauryan Periodβ
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
03 Nov, 18:06
PYQ:
βEnlightened despots (Europe) were not necessarily politically liberal.β Critically examine in 150 words. (2014)
βEnlightened despots (Europe) were not necessarily politically liberal.β Critically examine in 150 words. (2014)
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
03 Nov, 18:06
https://youtube.com/watch?v=-O5xoqTyHqQ&feature=shared
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
03 Nov, 16:02
#Quotes and Historiography: On 1857 Revolt:
π βIs it a military mutiny, or is it a national revolt?ββasked Benjamin Disraeli in the House of Commons on 27 July 1857.
π Karl Marx in the summer of 1857 expressed the same doubts in the pages of New York Daily Tribune: βwhat he [John Bull] considers a military mutinyβ, he wrote, βis in truth a national revoltβ.
π What Eric Stokes has established, writes C.A. Bayly, is that: βThe Indian Rebellion of 1857 was not one movement, β¦ it was manyβ.
β Sekhar Bandopadhyay
π βIs it a military mutiny, or is it a national revolt?ββasked Benjamin Disraeli in the House of Commons on 27 July 1857.
π Karl Marx in the summer of 1857 expressed the same doubts in the pages of New York Daily Tribune: βwhat he [John Bull] considers a military mutinyβ, he wrote, βis in truth a national revoltβ.
π What Eric Stokes has established, writes C.A. Bayly, is that: βThe Indian Rebellion of 1857 was not one movement, β¦ it was manyβ.
β Sekhar Bandopadhyay
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
03 Nov, 14:31
History Optional Revision via 500 PYQs Program for Mains 2025
Target UPSC CSE 2025-26
Features
*Total 100 Live Lectures
*Mon-Sat classes of 1-1.5 hrs each
*Daily 4-5 Thematic PYQ discussion will be held
*Questions will be given for answer writing
*Evaluation of written answers (Optional)
*4 Subject Wise Full Length Tests
*4 Months duration
*Total course validity till Mains
*Personalised Mentorship and doubts clearing session
Fresh Batch starts from 4th November
Special Diwali π offer at 9,999/- (with evaluation)
Special πͺ offer at 6,999/- (without evaluation)
Hurry up!! Only 1 seat is available
For more information please call us on 9811599537
Offer is valid for today (3rd November) on auspicious occasion of Bhaiduj
Target UPSC CSE 2025-26
Features
*Total 100 Live Lectures
*Mon-Sat classes of 1-1.5 hrs each
*Daily 4-5 Thematic PYQ discussion will be held
*Questions will be given for answer writing
*Evaluation of written answers (Optional)
*4 Subject Wise Full Length Tests
*4 Months duration
*Total course validity till Mains
*Personalised Mentorship and doubts clearing session
Fresh Batch starts from 4th November
Special Diwali π offer at 9,999/- (with evaluation)
Special πͺ offer at 6,999/- (without evaluation)
Hurry up!! Only 1 seat is available
For more information please call us on 9811599537
Offer is valid for today (3rd November) on auspicious occasion of Bhaiduj
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
03 Nov, 10:41
#Fatcs for Answer Writing:
π Between 30 and 35 million Indians needlessly died of starvation during the Raj.
π The suppression of the 1857 βmutinyβ was conducted with extreme brutality, with hundreds of rebels being blown to bits from the mouths of cannons or hanged from public gibbets, women and children massacred (in retaliation, it must be admitted, for the killing of British women and children) and over 100,000 lives lost. (Total deaths after Revolt also included 6 lakh people due to famines and vengeance)
π 1918: Spanish Influenza epidemic kills 12.5 million in India, 21.6 million worldwide.
π 1919: Jallianwala Bagh massacre When the troops had finished firing, they had used 1,650 rounds, killed at least 379 people (the number the British were prepared to admit to) and wounded 1,137.* Barely a bullet was wasted, Dyer noted with satisfaction.
π The Muslim League leader declared 16 August 1946 as βDirect Action Dayβ to drive home this demand. Thousands of Muslim Leaguers took to the streets in an orgy of violence, looting and mayhem, and 16,000 innocents were killed in the resulting clashes, particularly in Calcutta.
β
Tharoor, Shashi: An Era of Darkness
William Dalrymple: The Last Mughal
π Between 30 and 35 million Indians needlessly died of starvation during the Raj.
π The suppression of the 1857 βmutinyβ was conducted with extreme brutality, with hundreds of rebels being blown to bits from the mouths of cannons or hanged from public gibbets, women and children massacred (in retaliation, it must be admitted, for the killing of British women and children) and over 100,000 lives lost. (Total deaths after Revolt also included 6 lakh people due to famines and vengeance)
π 1918: Spanish Influenza epidemic kills 12.5 million in India, 21.6 million worldwide.
π 1919: Jallianwala Bagh massacre When the troops had finished firing, they had used 1,650 rounds, killed at least 379 people (the number the British were prepared to admit to) and wounded 1,137.* Barely a bullet was wasted, Dyer noted with satisfaction.
π The Muslim League leader declared 16 August 1946 as βDirect Action Dayβ to drive home this demand. Thousands of Muslim Leaguers took to the streets in an orgy of violence, looting and mayhem, and 16,000 innocents were killed in the resulting clashes, particularly in Calcutta.
β
Tharoor, Shashi: An Era of Darkness
William Dalrymple: The Last Mughal
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
03 Nov, 07:59
#Fatcs for Answer Writing:
π The economic decline of the peasantry found expression in 12 major and numerous minor famines from 1770 to 1857.
PYQs:
2022: "Famines were not just because of food grain scarcity, but were a direct result of colonial economic policies." Critically examine.
2003|1(b) βIndia underwent suffering and mortality in the wake of recurring faminesβ in the later half of the 19th century. (IAS 2003)
π The economic decline of the peasantry found expression in 12 major and numerous minor famines from 1770 to 1857.
PYQs:
2022: "Famines were not just because of food grain scarcity, but were a direct result of colonial economic policies." Critically examine.
2003|1(b) βIndia underwent suffering and mortality in the wake of recurring faminesβ in the later half of the 19th century. (IAS 2003)
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
03 Nov, 04:31
Mindset of Imperilaism: Divide and Rule Policy: The British used Indians and Indian Revenues to control India:
#Facts for Answer Writing:
π The number of sepoys rose from 82,000 in 1794 to 154,000 in 1824 to 214,000 in 1856. Almost half them revolted in 1857 Revolt. 75000 soldiers came Awadh.
π David Omissi calculates, by 1914, βabout 3/4th of the Indian infantry came from Punjab, Nepal or the North West Frontier Province.β
π Certain groups, such as the Pathans of the North-West Frontier Province, the Jats of Punjab, the Rajputs of north India or the Gurkhas of Nepal, were identified as ideally suited for the job, because of their martial background or racial status, i.e., being of Aryan Kshatriya stock. These groups were thought to be warlike, trustworthy, but at the same time intellectually deficient, so that they could fight but not lead.
βββ Sekhara Bandyopadhyaya.
Expenditure:
π Except for a brief Russian threat through Afghanistan in the 1880s, the British empire in India did not face any external danger to its security. Yet a large army was maintainedβquarter of a million in peace timeβdevouring 40 per cent of the central revenue. The βBritish Rajβ, writes, David Omissi, βwas a garrison stateβ.
βββ Sekhara Bandyopadhyaya.
Salaries for Sepoys:
π A sepoy in the infantry got 7 rupees a month.
π A sawar in the cavalry was paid Rs. 27, out of which he had to pay for his own uniform, food and the upkeep of his mount, and he was ultimately left with only 1 rupee or 2 rupees. β- Bipan Chandra
#Facts for Answer Writing:
π The number of sepoys rose from 82,000 in 1794 to 154,000 in 1824 to 214,000 in 1856. Almost half them revolted in 1857 Revolt. 75000 soldiers came Awadh.
π David Omissi calculates, by 1914, βabout 3/4th of the Indian infantry came from Punjab, Nepal or the North West Frontier Province.β
π Certain groups, such as the Pathans of the North-West Frontier Province, the Jats of Punjab, the Rajputs of north India or the Gurkhas of Nepal, were identified as ideally suited for the job, because of their martial background or racial status, i.e., being of Aryan Kshatriya stock. These groups were thought to be warlike, trustworthy, but at the same time intellectually deficient, so that they could fight but not lead.
βββ Sekhara Bandyopadhyaya.
Expenditure:
π Except for a brief Russian threat through Afghanistan in the 1880s, the British empire in India did not face any external danger to its security. Yet a large army was maintainedβquarter of a million in peace timeβdevouring 40 per cent of the central revenue. The βBritish Rajβ, writes, David Omissi, βwas a garrison stateβ.
βββ Sekhara Bandyopadhyaya.
Salaries for Sepoys:
π A sepoy in the infantry got 7 rupees a month.
π A sawar in the cavalry was paid Rs. 27, out of which he had to pay for his own uniform, food and the upkeep of his mount, and he was ultimately left with only 1 rupee or 2 rupees. β- Bipan Chandra
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
03 Nov, 03:41
History Optional Revision via 500 PYQs Program for Mains 2025
Target UPSC CSE 2025-26
Features
*Total 100 Live Lectures
*Mon-Sat classes of 1-1.5 hrs each
*Daily 4-5 Thematic PYQ discussion will be held
*Questions will be given for answer writing
*Evaluation of written answers (Optional)
*4 Subject Wise Full Length Tests
*4 Months duration
*Total course validity till Mains
*Personalised Mentorship and doubts clearing session
Fresh Batch starts from 4th November
Special Diwali π offer at 9,999/- (with evaluation)
Special πͺ offer at 6,999/- (without evaluation)
Hurry up!! Only 2 seats are available
For more information please call us on 9811599537
Offer is valid for today (3rd November) on auspicious occasion of Bhaiduj
Target UPSC CSE 2025-26
Features
*Total 100 Live Lectures
*Mon-Sat classes of 1-1.5 hrs each
*Daily 4-5 Thematic PYQ discussion will be held
*Questions will be given for answer writing
*Evaluation of written answers (Optional)
*4 Subject Wise Full Length Tests
*4 Months duration
*Total course validity till Mains
*Personalised Mentorship and doubts clearing session
Fresh Batch starts from 4th November
Special Diwali π offer at 9,999/- (with evaluation)
Special πͺ offer at 6,999/- (without evaluation)
Hurry up!! Only 2 seats are available
For more information please call us on 9811599537
Offer is valid for today (3rd November) on auspicious occasion of Bhaiduj
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
02 Nov, 16:40
Mindset of Imperilaism:
π Rudyard Kipling hailed General Reginald Dyer, who was responsible for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, as βThe Man Who Saved Indiaβ. An Era of Darkness by Tharoor, Shashi
# PYQ:
2010|2(b) βPunjab's fate after Ranjit Singh was foredoomed as the impulse of neo-Victorian Imperialism was bound to overwhelm itβ. Elucidate.20 (IAS 2010)
π Rudyard Kipling hailed General Reginald Dyer, who was responsible for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, as βThe Man Who Saved Indiaβ. An Era of Darkness by Tharoor, Shashi
# PYQ:
2010|2(b) βPunjab's fate after Ranjit Singh was foredoomed as the impulse of neo-Victorian Imperialism was bound to overwhelm itβ. Elucidate.20 (IAS 2010)
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
02 Nov, 16:37
Nobel Prize in Literature.
π In 1907, Rudyard Kipling was the the first English-language writer to receive Nobel Prize in Literature.
π In 1913, Rabindranath Tagore became the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
π In 1907, Rudyard Kipling was the the first English-language writer to receive Nobel Prize in Literature.
π In 1913, Rabindranath Tagore became the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
02 Nov, 16:18
Rudyard Kipling is known for coining "White Man's Burden":
π The term "White Man's Burden" was coined by the British poet Rudyard Kipling.
π He first used it in his poem titled "The White Man's Burden: The United States and the Philippine Islands," published in 1899.
He was born in Bombay.
#PYQ:
2011|7. (a) Explain how American imperialism in Philippines differed with European imperialism in Indonesia and Indo-China. 30 (IAS 2011)
π The term "White Man's Burden" was coined by the British poet Rudyard Kipling.
π He first used it in his poem titled "The White Man's Burden: The United States and the Philippine Islands," published in 1899.
He was born in Bombay.
#PYQ:
2011|7. (a) Explain how American imperialism in Philippines differed with European imperialism in Indonesia and Indo-China. 30 (IAS 2011)
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
02 Nov, 14:30
#Quotes for Answer Writing:
Curzon, in 1901, had famously said, βAs long as we rule India we are the greatest power in the world. If we lose it, we shall drop straightaway to a third-rate power.β
#Connect History with Current:
https://openthemagazine.com/columns/why-britain-is-broke/#google_vignette
Curzon, in 1901, had famously said, βAs long as we rule India we are the greatest power in the world. If we lose it, we shall drop straightaway to a third-rate power.β
#Connect History with Current:
https://openthemagazine.com/columns/why-britain-is-broke/#google_vignette
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
02 Nov, 14:02
βNew Crowns for Old Ones,β Benjamin Disraeli offers the crown of India to Queen Victoria, Punch Magazine, April 15, 1876.
#British Imperialism Ideology:
π David Livingstoneβs famous rallying cryββChristianity, commerce, and civilizationββnot only reflected the sentiments of the men of God but also the self-fashioning of a devout British nation for whom racial superiority.
π On Sunday, schools, religious youth organizations, newspapers, and magazines embraced the adventure tradition of Christian heroes like Livingstone, whose unparalleled moral character and personal sacrifice in the service of empire were examples to which the entire nation should aspire.
#British Imperialism Ideology:
π David Livingstoneβs famous rallying cryββChristianity, commerce, and civilizationββnot only reflected the sentiments of the men of God but also the self-fashioning of a devout British nation for whom racial superiority.
π On Sunday, schools, religious youth organizations, newspapers, and magazines embraced the adventure tradition of Christian heroes like Livingstone, whose unparalleled moral character and personal sacrifice in the service of empire were examples to which the entire nation should aspire.
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
02 Nov, 13:31
British Empire in the late nineteenth century:
#Quotes for Answer Writing:
βDespotism is a legitimate mode of government in dealing with barbarians provided the end be their improvement, and the means justified by actually effecting that end,β John Stuart Mill, son of the legendary father, wrote in 1859.
#PYQS for Connecting the Dots:
2021|3.(a) How did the English utilitarian thinking impact India in the British era?
2015|3(b) βJames Mill, the apostle of utilitarian philosophy, proposed a revolution of Indian society through the βweapon of lawβ solely. But in actual policy framing, other influences and considerations weighed much more than the colonial State.β Elucidate. 20 Marks
2008|Q1(a) βSprung from paternalism, the English Utilitarian philosophy as introduced in India rejected its human warmth between rulers and the ruled.β
1992|2. Assess the impact of the utilitarian ideas in molding the British attitude towards India. How did the utilitarian try to solve the problem of land revenue? (IAS 1992)
#Quotes for Answer Writing:
βDespotism is a legitimate mode of government in dealing with barbarians provided the end be their improvement, and the means justified by actually effecting that end,β John Stuart Mill, son of the legendary father, wrote in 1859.
#PYQS for Connecting the Dots:
2021|3.(a) How did the English utilitarian thinking impact India in the British era?
2015|3(b) βJames Mill, the apostle of utilitarian philosophy, proposed a revolution of Indian society through the βweapon of lawβ solely. But in actual policy framing, other influences and considerations weighed much more than the colonial State.β Elucidate. 20 Marks
2008|Q1(a) βSprung from paternalism, the English Utilitarian philosophy as introduced in India rejected its human warmth between rulers and the ruled.β
1992|2. Assess the impact of the utilitarian ideas in molding the British attitude towards India. How did the utilitarian try to solve the problem of land revenue? (IAS 1992)
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
02 Nov, 13:12
#Important Facts for Answer Writing:
π By the end of her reign, Queen Victoria (1837-1901) would preside over 450 million subjects around the world. Britain laid claim to a bewildering number of political entities that included colonies, protectorates, paramountcies, spheres of influence, treaty ports, consulates, military bases, and princely states.
You can compare with present day Methods of USA and China's presence across world.
π By the end of her reign, Queen Victoria (1837-1901) would preside over 450 million subjects around the world. Britain laid claim to a bewildering number of political entities that included colonies, protectorates, paramountcies, spheres of influence, treaty ports, consulates, military bases, and princely states.
You can compare with present day Methods of USA and China's presence across world.
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
02 Nov, 13:06
The Trial of Warren Hastings assembled February 13, 1788
π Unprecedented length and scale: The trial lasted from 1788 to 1795, making it the longest impeachment trial in British history.
π First major critique of colonial practices: It was the first major public event in Britain to critically examine and expose the colonial ambitions and practices of European powers in the East.
π Unprecedented length and scale: The trial lasted from 1788 to 1795, making it the longest impeachment trial in British history.
π First major critique of colonial practices: It was the first major public event in Britain to critically examine and expose the colonial ambitions and practices of European powers in the East.
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
02 Nov, 12:39
History Optional Revision via 500 PYQs Program
Target UPSC CSE 2025-26
Revise History Optional systematically through PYQs.
For more information please call us on 9811599537
Target UPSC CSE 2025-26
Revise History Optional systematically through PYQs.
For more information please call us on 9811599537
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
02 Nov, 12:32
1999 Question and 2024 Question same but sentence framing is different.
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
28 Oct, 09:05
History Optional Revision via 500 MCQs Program
Target UPSC CSE 2025-26
Features
*Total 100 Live Lectures
*Mon-Sat classes of 1-1.5 hrs each
*Daily 4-5 Thematic PYQ discussion will be held
*Questions will be given for answer writing
*Evaluation of written answers (Optional)
*4 Subject Wise Full Length Tests
*4 Months duration
*Total course validity till Mains
*Personalised Mentorship and doubts clearing session
Fresh Batch starts from 1st November
Special Diwali π offer at 9,999/-
Hurry up!! Only limited seats available
For more information please call us on 9811599537
Target UPSC CSE 2025-26
Features
*Total 100 Live Lectures
*Mon-Sat classes of 1-1.5 hrs each
*Daily 4-5 Thematic PYQ discussion will be held
*Questions will be given for answer writing
*Evaluation of written answers (Optional)
*4 Subject Wise Full Length Tests
*4 Months duration
*Total course validity till Mains
*Personalised Mentorship and doubts clearing session
Fresh Batch starts from 1st November
Special Diwali π offer at 9,999/-
Hurry up!! Only limited seats available
For more information please call us on 9811599537
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
26 Oct, 11:03
History Optional Revision via 500 MCQs Program
Target UPSC CSE 2025-26
Features
*Total 100 Live Lectures
*Mon-Sat classes of 1-1.5 hrs each
*Daily 4-5 Thematic PYQ discussion will be held
*Questions will be given for answer writing
*Evaluation of written answers (Optional)
*4 Subject Wise Full Length Tests
*4 Months duration
*Total course validity till Mains
*Personalised Mentorship and doubts clearing session
Fresh Batch starts from 1st November
Special Diwali π offer at 9,999/-
Hurry up!! Only limited seats available
For more information please call us on 9811599537
Target UPSC CSE 2025-26
Features
*Total 100 Live Lectures
*Mon-Sat classes of 1-1.5 hrs each
*Daily 4-5 Thematic PYQ discussion will be held
*Questions will be given for answer writing
*Evaluation of written answers (Optional)
*4 Subject Wise Full Length Tests
*4 Months duration
*Total course validity till Mains
*Personalised Mentorship and doubts clearing session
Fresh Batch starts from 1st November
Special Diwali π offer at 9,999/-
Hurry up!! Only limited seats available
For more information please call us on 9811599537
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
26 Oct, 10:46
Why Britain Is Broke - Open The Magazine
https://openthemagazine.com/columns/why-britain-is-broke/#google_vignette
https://openthemagazine.com/columns/why-britain-is-broke/#google_vignette
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
25 Oct, 16:36
Special Diwali offer price available for next 48 hrs (till 27 Oct 10 PM)
Rs 6999 without answer evaluation
Recordings available till Mains 2025
Ping us @diademyiase for payment link
Rs 6999 without answer evaluation
Recordings available till Mains 2025
Ping us @diademyiase for payment link
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
25 Oct, 09:43
PYQs are very useful in covering all possible Themes in syllabus. After covering all themes we also know what topics so far not covered by UPSC. Just we need to focus more on those spots while approaching next year exam.
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
24 Oct, 15:41
Live Session on "Trend Analysis of 2024 History Optional Paper"
Session will be hosted by Soma Sekhar Sir (2 UPSC Interviews) of DIADEMY IAS
Book Your Date on 24th October (Thursday) at 9 PM
Zoom Reg Link: https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZYkfuyvrTkvHNfxceAdfES0MUX0tFlqmXrt
Meeting ID: 829 9573 2563
Passcode: 835019
Please register yourself in order to attend the session,after registartion please check inbox of your email for joining details
Session will be hosted by Soma Sekhar Sir (2 UPSC Interviews) of DIADEMY IAS
Book Your Date on 24th October (Thursday) at 9 PM
Zoom Reg Link: https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZYkfuyvrTkvHNfxceAdfES0MUX0tFlqmXrt
Meeting ID: 829 9573 2563
Passcode: 835019
Please register yourself in order to attend the session,after registartion please check inbox of your email for joining details
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
24 Oct, 15:37
IMPORTANCE OF PYQS: Sentence formation may change but the spirit of the Question remain the same:
This Question frequently repeated.
2024: 1. (b) The values of utilitarianism prompted the Company administration to attempt reform of Indian society.
2021|3.(a) How did the English utilitarian thinking impact India in the British era? [20 Marks] (IAS 2021)
2015|3(b) βJames Mill, the apostle of utilitarian philosophy, proposed a revolution of Indian society through the βweapon of lawβ solely. But in actual policy framing, other influences and considerations weighed much more than the colonial State.β Elucidate. 20 Marks (IAS 2015)
2008|Q1(a) βSprung from paternalism, the English Utilitarian philosophy as introduced in India rejected its human warmth between rulers and the ruled.β (IAS 2008)
1992|2. Assess the impact of the utilitarian ideas in molding the British attitude towards India. How did the utilitarian try to solve the problem of land revenue? (IAS 1992)
This Question frequently repeated.
2024: 1. (b) The values of utilitarianism prompted the Company administration to attempt reform of Indian society.
2021|3.(a) How did the English utilitarian thinking impact India in the British era? [20 Marks] (IAS 2021)
2015|3(b) βJames Mill, the apostle of utilitarian philosophy, proposed a revolution of Indian society through the βweapon of lawβ solely. But in actual policy framing, other influences and considerations weighed much more than the colonial State.β Elucidate. 20 Marks (IAS 2015)
2008|Q1(a) βSprung from paternalism, the English Utilitarian philosophy as introduced in India rejected its human warmth between rulers and the ruled.β (IAS 2008)
1992|2. Assess the impact of the utilitarian ideas in molding the British attitude towards India. How did the utilitarian try to solve the problem of land revenue? (IAS 1992)
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
24 Oct, 15:31
IMPORTANCE OF PYQS: Sentence formation may change but the spirit of the Question remain the same:
2024: 1(a) After the battle of Plassey, the mercenary became the Kingmaker. [10 M]
2018: 1(a) βThe Battle of Plassey (1757) thus marked beginning of political supremacy of the English East India Company in India.β (10 Marks)
2024: 1(a) After the battle of Plassey, the mercenary became the Kingmaker. [10 M]
2018: 1(a) βThe Battle of Plassey (1757) thus marked beginning of political supremacy of the English East India Company in India.β (10 Marks)
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
24 Oct, 12:04
It means, federation failed due to strong attitude of Princely states not to join federation.
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
24 Oct, 12:01
2024 Question:
1(d) The federal provisions of the Government of India Act of 1935 foundered on the rock of princely intransigence. Critically examine
1(d) The federal provisions of the Government of India Act of 1935 foundered on the rock of princely intransigence. Critically examine
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
24 Oct, 11:42
History Optional Revision via 500 MCQs Program
Target UPSC CSE 2025-26
Features
*Total 100 Live Lectures
*Mon-Sat classes of 1-1.5 hrs each
*Daily 4-5 Thematic PYQ discussion will be held
*Questions will be given for answer writing
*Evaluation of written answers (Optional)
*4 Subject Wise Full Length Tests
*4 Months duration
*Total course validity till Mains
*Personalised Mentorship and doubts clearing session
Only Last 5 seats are available
Fresh Batch starts from 1st November
For more information please call us on 9811599537
Target UPSC CSE 2025-26
Features
*Total 100 Live Lectures
*Mon-Sat classes of 1-1.5 hrs each
*Daily 4-5 Thematic PYQ discussion will be held
*Questions will be given for answer writing
*Evaluation of written answers (Optional)
*4 Subject Wise Full Length Tests
*4 Months duration
*Total course validity till Mains
*Personalised Mentorship and doubts clearing session
Only Last 5 seats are available
Fresh Batch starts from 1st November
For more information please call us on 9811599537
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
24 Oct, 05:54
Live Session on "Trend Analysis of 2024 History Optional Paper"
Session will be hosted by Soma Sekhar Sir (2 UPSC Interviews) of DIADEMY IAS
Book Your Date on 24th October (Thursday) at 9 PM
Zoom Reg Link: https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZYkfuyvrTkvHNfxceAdfES0MUX0tFlqmXrt
Meeting ID: 829 9573 2563
Passcode: 835019
Please register yourself in order to attend the session,after registartion please check inbox of your email for joining details
Session will be hosted by Soma Sekhar Sir (2 UPSC Interviews) of DIADEMY IAS
Book Your Date on 24th October (Thursday) at 9 PM
Zoom Reg Link: https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZYkfuyvrTkvHNfxceAdfES0MUX0tFlqmXrt
Meeting ID: 829 9573 2563
Passcode: 835019
Please register yourself in order to attend the session,after registartion please check inbox of your email for joining details
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
22 Oct, 04:11
History Optional Revision through 500 PYQs.
For Joining:
Call us on 9811599537 or ping us at @diademyiase on telegram for more details
For Joining:
Call us on 9811599537 or ping us at @diademyiase on telegram for more details
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
21 Oct, 05:07
Live Session on "Importance of PYQS for History Optional examination"
Session will be hosted by Soma Sekhar Sir (2 UPSC Interviews) of DIADEMY IAS
Book Your Date on 21st October (Monday) at 9 PM
Zoom Reg Link: https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZcrceGhqT8tGtwBRy67eExTJKE-05av20il
Meeting ID: 836 6897 4708
Passcode: 803588
Please register yourself in order to attend the session,after registartion please check inbox of your email for joining details
Session will be hosted by Soma Sekhar Sir (2 UPSC Interviews) of DIADEMY IAS
Book Your Date on 21st October (Monday) at 9 PM
Zoom Reg Link: https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZcrceGhqT8tGtwBRy67eExTJKE-05av20il
Meeting ID: 836 6897 4708
Passcode: 803588
Please register yourself in order to attend the session,after registartion please check inbox of your email for joining details
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
21 Oct, 04:56
History Optional Revision through 500 PYQs.
For Joining:
Call us on 9811599537 or ping us at @diademyiase on telegram for more details
For Joining:
Call us on 9811599537 or ping us at @diademyiase on telegram for more details
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
19 Oct, 03:31
History Optional Revision through 500 PYQs.
For Joining:
Call us on 9811599537 or ping us at @diademyiase on telegram for more details
For Joining:
Call us on 9811599537 or ping us at @diademyiase on telegram for more details
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
17 Oct, 03:31
History Optional Revision through 500 PYQs.
For Joining:
Call us on 9811599537 or ping us at @diademyiase on telegram for more details
For Joining:
Call us on 9811599537 or ping us at @diademyiase on telegram for more details
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
16 Oct, 18:29
πAIR 1 Rank-holder 1 (UPSC IAS 2023) Aditya Srivastava Quit the Job from Goldman Sachs, A famous global investment bank.
πIt is the Goldman Sachs which Coined the Term "BRICS" International Organization in 2001.
πAIR 1 : Aditya Srivastava taking Notes while DIADEMY IAS, Delhiβs DIRECTOR CA RAHUL KUMAR Sir guiding regarding Job Profile.
For watching Full Video:
https://youtu.be/_fdRkVW-ySA?si=r83U07Kpa4J2xgHz
πIt is the Goldman Sachs which Coined the Term "BRICS" International Organization in 2001.
πAIR 1 : Aditya Srivastava taking Notes while DIADEMY IAS, Delhiβs DIRECTOR CA RAHUL KUMAR Sir guiding regarding Job Profile.
For watching Full Video:
https://youtu.be/_fdRkVW-ySA?si=r83U07Kpa4J2xgHz
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
16 Oct, 15:31
History Optional Revision through 500 PYQs.
For Joining:
Call us on 9811599537 or ping us at @diademyiase on telegram for more details
For Joining:
Call us on 9811599537 or ping us at @diademyiase on telegram for more details
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
16 Oct, 04:31
For Joining:
Call us on 9811599537 or ping us at @diademyiase on telegram for more details
Call us on 9811599537 or ping us at @diademyiase on telegram for more details
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
16 Oct, 03:26
For Joining:
Call us on 9811599537 or ping us at @diademyiase on telegram for more details
Call us on 9811599537 or ping us at @diademyiase on telegram for more details
History Optional by DIADEMY IAS
15 Oct, 17:43
you can use the above content in Modern india British economic exploitation related questions.
ββββ-
An Era of Darkness: The British Empire in India Book by Shashi Tharoor
ββββ-
An Era of Darkness: The British Empire in India Book by Shashi Tharoor
1,633
subscribers
876
photos
118
videos
