🇬🇧ENGLISH: Fast and easy

🇬🇧Word formation ♻️

Politics-siyosat
Political-siyosiy
Politically-siyosiy jihatdan
Politician-siyosatchi

Power-kuch
Powerful-kuchli
Powerfully-kuchli ravishda
Powerless-kuchsiz
Powerlessly-kuchsiz ravishda
Empower-kuch bermoq

Ridicule-masxara qilmoq
Ridiculous-kulgili
Ridiculously-mantiqqa to'g'ri kelmaydigan darajada
Ridiculousness-bema'nigarchilik

@Grammatical_Rules

MODAL FE’LLAR - MODALS
(Umumiy qisqacha maʼlumot, / misollar bilan)
Ingliz tilida modallik (ish-harakatga munosabat) ma’nosini ifodalovchi maxsus fe’llar mavjud. Modallik ma’nosi deyilganda asosan majbur etish, zaruriyat, ruxsat, taxmin kabilar tushuniladi. Modal fe’llar o‘zlari mustaqil ishlatilmay, boshqa fe’llarga qo‘shilib keladi.

''Can'' mumkinlik, layoqat, qobiliyat, imkoniyat kabilarni ifodalaydi.

🇬🇧Who can speak English?
🇺🇿Kim inglizcha gapira oladi?

Can modal fe’linig ekvivalenti be able to modal fe’lidir.

🇬🇧He is not able to translate this text.
🇺🇿U bu matnni tarjima qila olmaydi. (tarjima qilishga qodir emas)

♻️May mumkinlik, ijozat, faraz qilish kabilarni ifodalaydi.

May I come in?
Kirsam maylimi? (Mumkinmi?)

♻️May modal fe’lining ekvivalenti sifatida be allowed to ishlatiladi.

🇬🇧Then he was allowed to come in.
🇺🇿Keyin unga kirishga ruxsat berildi.

"♻️Must va should"modal fe’llari majburiylik, zaruriyat kabilarni ifodalaydi.

🇬🇧You must do as I told you.
🇺🇿Siz men aytganimdek qilishingiz kerak.

🇬🇧The windows are dirty. I must clean them.
🇺🇿Derazalar iflos. Ularni artishim kerak.

🇬🇧You should go and see this film. It’s very interesting.
🇺🇿Siz, albatta, borib bu filmni ko‘rishingiz kerak. U juda qiziqarli.

🇬🇧I must do it now. I can’t leave it till tomorrow.
🇺🇿Men buni hozir qilishim kerak. Uni ertaga qoldira olmayman.

🇬🇧Must modal fe’li bilan tuzilgan savolga inkor javob qaytarilganda needn’t (=need not) ishlatiladi.

🇬🇧Must I do it now?
🇺🇿Shuni hozir qilishim shartmi?

🇬🇧No, you needn’t (do it now).
🇺🇿Yo‘q, (hozir qilishing) shart emas.

♻️Agar nima qilishingiz haqida ko‘rsatma olmoqchi bo‘lsangiz shall fe’lini qo‘llang.

🇬🇧Shall I repeat the sentences?
🇺🇿Gapni qaytarishim kerakmi?

♻️Must modal fe’li inkor shaklda qat’iyan man qilishni ifodalaydi.

🇬🇧You mustn’t do that.
🇺🇿Bunday qilmasliging kerak.

🇬🇧You mustn’t play with matches.
🇺🇿Gugurt o‘ynamasliging kerak.

🇬🇧You mustn’t be late.
🇺🇿Kechikmasligingiz kerak.

Must modal fe’lining o‘tgan zamon shakli mavjud emas. O‘tgan zamonda unga ma’nodosh bo‘la oladigan have to yoki have got to ishlatilishi mumkin.

🇬🇧I can’t go with you now, I have to (have got to) do my homework.
🇺🇿Men hozir sizlar bilan keta olmayman, uy vazifamni tayyorlashim kerak.

🇬🇧There was no bus in the street and we had to walk home.
🇺🇿Ko‘chada birorta avtobus yo‘q edi va biz uyga piyoda ketishga majbur bo‘ldik.

♻️"Have to"modal fe’lining so‘roq shakli egadan oldin do / does / did yordamchi fe’lini qo‘llash orqali ifodalanadi.

🇬🇧When do I have to do it? (=When I have got to do it?)
🇺🇿Men buni qachon qilishim kerak?

♻️Inkor gaplarda do not (don’t) / does not (doesn't) / did not (didn’t) ishlatiladi.

🇬🇧You don’t have to stay.
🇺🇿Qolishingiz shart emas.

🇬🇧They didn’t have to wait long.
🇺🇿Ko‘p kutishlariga to‘g‘ri kelmadi.

♻️Hozirgi zamonda inkorni haven’t got / hasn’t got tarzida ham ifodalash mumkin.

🇬🇧You haven’t got to stay.
🇺🇿Sizning qolishingiz shart emas.

♻️Have to o‘tgan va kelasi zamonlarda ham qo‘llanishi mumkin.

🇬🇧It was too late and we had got to walk home.
🇺🇿Juda kech bo‘lgan edi va biz uyga piyoda ketishga majbur bo‘ldik.

🇬🇧I’ll have to do this work tomorrow.
🇺🇿Bu ishni ertaga qilishimga to‘g‘ri keladi.

🇬🇧Should modal fe’li ko‘proq maslahat va nasihat ma’nosida qo‘llanadi.

🇬🇧You should see a doctor.
🇺🇿Sen shifokorga uchrashishing kerak.

🇬🇧He shouldn’t work so hard.
🇺🇿U bunchalik qattiq ishlamasligi kerak.

🇬🇧Be to oldindan kelishilganlikni ifodalaydi.

🇬🇧We are to start tomorrow.
🇺🇿Biz ertaga jo‘nab ketishimiz kerak. (shunday kelishganmiz)

🇬🇧The students are to come at two o’clock.
🇺🇿Talabalar soat ikkida kelishlari kerak.

♻️Need modallik ma’nosini asosan so‘roq va bo‘lishsiz gaplarda ifodalab keladi.

🇬🇧You needn’t go there.
🇺🇿U yerga borishingiz kerak emas.

♻️Dare botinish va jur’at etishni ifodalaydi.

🇬🇧I dare not to ask him to come here.
🇺🇿Undan bu yerga kelishni iltimos qilishga botina olmadim.

🇬🇧 @Grammatical_rules

🇬🇧Word formation ♻️

Politics-siyosat
Political-siyosiy
Politically-siyosiy jihatdan
Politician-siyosatchi

Power-kuch
Powerful-kuchli
Powerfully-kuchli ravishda
Powerless-kuchsiz
Powerlessly-kuchsiz ravishda
Empower-kuch bermoq

Ridicule-masxara qilmoq
Ridiculous-kulgili
Ridiculously-mantiqqa to'g'ri kelmaydigan darajada
Ridiculousness-bema'nigarchilik

@Grammatical_Rules

MODAL FE’LLAR - MODALS
(Umumiy qisqacha maʼlumot, / misollar bilan)
Ingliz tilida modallik (ish-harakatga munosabat) ma’nosini ifodalovchi maxsus fe’llar mavjud. Modallik ma’nosi deyilganda asosan majbur etish, zaruriyat, ruxsat, taxmin kabilar tushuniladi. Modal fe’llar o‘zlari mustaqil ishlatilmay, boshqa fe’llarga qo‘shilib keladi.

''Can'' mumkinlik, layoqat, qobiliyat, imkoniyat kabilarni ifodalaydi.

🇬🇧Who can speak English?
🇺🇿Kim inglizcha gapira oladi?

Can modal fe’linig ekvivalenti be able to modal fe’lidir.

🇬🇧He is not able to translate this text.
🇺🇿U bu matnni tarjima qila olmaydi. (tarjima qilishga qodir emas)

♻️May mumkinlik, ijozat, faraz qilish kabilarni ifodalaydi.

May I come in?
Kirsam maylimi? (Mumkinmi?)

♻️May modal fe’lining ekvivalenti sifatida be allowed to ishlatiladi.

🇬🇧Then he was allowed to come in.
🇺🇿Keyin unga kirishga ruxsat berildi.

"♻️Must va should"modal fe’llari majburiylik, zaruriyat kabilarni ifodalaydi.

🇬🇧You must do as I told you.
🇺🇿Siz men aytganimdek qilishingiz kerak.

🇬🇧The windows are dirty. I must clean them.
🇺🇿Derazalar iflos. Ularni artishim kerak.

🇬🇧You should go and see this film. It’s very interesting.
🇺🇿Siz, albatta, borib bu filmni ko‘rishingiz kerak. U juda qiziqarli.

🇬🇧I must do it now. I can’t leave it till tomorrow.
🇺🇿Men buni hozir qilishim kerak. Uni ertaga qoldira olmayman.

🇬🇧Must modal fe’li bilan tuzilgan savolga inkor javob qaytarilganda needn’t (=need not) ishlatiladi.

🇬🇧Must I do it now?
🇺🇿Shuni hozir qilishim shartmi?

🇬🇧No, you needn’t (do it now).
🇺🇿Yo‘q, (hozir qilishing) shart emas.

♻️Agar nima qilishingiz haqida ko‘rsatma olmoqchi bo‘lsangiz shall fe’lini qo‘llang.

🇬🇧Shall I repeat the sentences?
🇺🇿Gapni qaytarishim kerakmi?

♻️Must modal fe’li inkor shaklda qat’iyan man qilishni ifodalaydi.

🇬🇧You mustn’t do that.
🇺🇿Bunday qilmasliging kerak.

🇬🇧You mustn’t play with matches.
🇺🇿Gugurt o‘ynamasliging kerak.

🇬🇧You mustn’t be late.
🇺🇿Kechikmasligingiz kerak.

Must modal fe’lining o‘tgan zamon shakli mavjud emas. O‘tgan zamonda unga ma’nodosh bo‘la oladigan have to yoki have got to ishlatilishi mumkin.

🇬🇧I can’t go with you now, I have to (have got to) do my homework.
🇺🇿Men hozir sizlar bilan keta olmayman, uy vazifamni tayyorlashim kerak.

🇬🇧There was no bus in the street and we had to walk home.
🇺🇿Ko‘chada birorta avtobus yo‘q edi va biz uyga piyoda ketishga majbur bo‘ldik.

♻️"Have to"modal fe’lining so‘roq shakli egadan oldin do / does / did yordamchi fe’lini qo‘llash orqali ifodalanadi.

🇬🇧When do I have to do it? (=When I have got to do it?)
🇺🇿Men buni qachon qilishim kerak?

♻️Inkor gaplarda do not (don’t) / does not (doesn't) / did not (didn’t) ishlatiladi.

🇬🇧You don’t have to stay.
🇺🇿Qolishingiz shart emas.

🇬🇧They didn’t have to wait long.
🇺🇿Ko‘p kutishlariga to‘g‘ri kelmadi.

♻️Hozirgi zamonda inkorni haven’t got / hasn’t got tarzida ham ifodalash mumkin.

🇬🇧You haven’t got to stay.
🇺🇿Sizning qolishingiz shart emas.

♻️Have to o‘tgan va kelasi zamonlarda ham qo‘llanishi mumkin.

🇬🇧It was too late and we had got to walk home.
🇺🇿Juda kech bo‘lgan edi va biz uyga piyoda ketishga majbur bo‘ldik.

🇬🇧I’ll have to do this work tomorrow.
🇺🇿Bu ishni ertaga qilishimga to‘g‘ri keladi.

🇬🇧Should modal fe’li ko‘proq maslahat va nasihat ma’nosida qo‘llanadi.

🇬🇧You should see a doctor.
🇺🇿Sen shifokorga uchrashishing kerak.

🇬🇧He shouldn’t work so hard.
🇺🇿U bunchalik qattiq ishlamasligi kerak.

🇬🇧Be to oldindan kelishilganlikni ifodalaydi.

🇬🇧We are to start tomorrow.
🇺🇿Biz ertaga jo‘nab ketishimiz kerak. (shunday kelishganmiz)

🇬🇧The students are to come at two o’clock.
🇺🇿Talabalar soat ikkida kelishlari kerak.

♻️Need modallik ma’nosini asosan so‘roq va bo‘lishsiz gaplarda ifodalab keladi.

🇬🇧You needn’t go there.
🇺🇿U yerga borishingiz kerak emas.

♻️Dare botinish va jur’at etishni ifodalaydi.

🇬🇧I dare not to ask him to come here.
🇺🇿Undan bu yerga kelishni iltimos qilishga botina olmadim.

🇬🇧 @Grammatical_rules

#Juma muborak !

Jumaning xayri va barokati sizga boʻlsin..

Paygʻambarimiz Muhammad Mustafo sollallohu alayhi vasallamga mukammal va cheksiz durudu - salavotlar boʻlsin..

اللهمَّ صلِّ على سيِّدنا محمَّد

Allohumma solli aʼla Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ


@Taslimiyaat 🍃

SYNONYMS TO TAKE YOUR ENGLISH TO THE NEXT LEVEL 💪💪💪

Accomplish – Achieve (erishmoq)

Admit - Confess (tan olmoq)

Alike – Same (o’xshash)

Assist – Help (yordamlashmoq)

Awful – Terrible (qo’rqinchli)

Begin – Start (boshlamoq)

Big – Large (katta)

Buy – Purchase (sotib olmoq)

Center – Middle (markaz)

Child – Kid (bola)

Finish – Complete (tugatmoq)

Delicious – Yummy (mazali)

Depart – Leave (tark etmoq)

Difficult – Hard (qiyin)

Easy – Simple (oson)

End – Finish (tugatmoq)

Enourmous – Huge (katta)

Fast – Quick (tez)

Fool – Idiot (jinni)

Enjoyment – Fun (vaqtichoqlik)

Garbage – Trash (axlat)

Gather – Collect (yig’moq)

Present – Gift (sovg’a)

Thought – Idea (g’oya)

Exellent – Good (ajoyib)

🔰 @English_OnlineUZ ✔️

Superior to, not from or than.

❌ Don't say: This is superior from (or than) that.

✅ Say.This is superior to that.

Succeed in, not at.

❌ Don't say: 1 hope he'll succeed at his work.

✅ Say: I hope he'll succeed in his work.

✳️ Muhim birikmalar;

🔹keep track = to monitor the time
e.g. I use my watch to keep track of time.

✳️ Parcha saqlash = vaqtni kuzatish
➡️Masalan:Men soatimni,vaqtni hisobga olish uchun ishlataman.

🔹from scratch = from nothing (without any already-prepared materials)
e.g. My aunt made the cake from scratch.

✳️ Boshidan,(Noldan) = yo'qdan (allaqachon tayyorlangan materiallarsiz)
➡️Masalan:Xolam pirojniyni noldan (yoki boshidan) tayyorladi.

🔹off the top of your head = using only the ideas you have in your head at that moment
e.g. He asked me to tell him a joke, but I couldn’t think of one off the top of my head.

✳️ Boshning tepasidan (Ong harakat faoliyati ishtiroki hisobga olingan bo'ladi) = faqat o'sha paytdagi boshingizdagi (Ong) fikrlardan foydalaning
➡️Masalan:U mendan hazil aytib berishimni iltimos qildi, lekin men boshimning tepasida (onggimda) bitta gapni o'ylay olmadim.

🔹learn your lesson = to learn smth important about life from making a mistake/doing something wrong
e.g. The boy learned his lesson. He’ll never play with fire again.

✳️ Darsingizni o'rganing (Uning ma'nosida) = xato qilish / noto'g'ri ish qilishdan-hayot haqida muhim ma'lumotni o'rganish tog'risida
➡️Masalan: Bola o'z darsini oldi. U endi hech qachon olov bilan o'ynamaydi.(Sababi bola darsni hayotdan olib o'rgandi,U olov o'ylasa kuyishini biladi endi!)

🔹keep/bear in mind = not forget; remember
e.g. The professor told his students to keep in mind that they only have 50 minutes to complete the test.

✳️ Saqlash / yodda tuting ma'nosi ham = unutmang; eslab qoling
➡️Masalan: Professor o'z shogirdlariga testni bajarish uchun atigi 50 daqiqa vaqt borligini yodda tutishini aytdi.

👨‍🏫 🛡️ @Grammatical_rules

♻️Phrasal_verbs🇬🇧

🔶Catch up with- darjaga erishmoq

🔶Check in-mehmonxona yoki aeroportda registratsiyadan o'tmoq
🔶Check out-1.mehmonxonani tark etmoq; 2.tekshiruv o'tkazmoq
🔶Drop off-1.transportdan tushishga ruxsat bermoq; 2.uxlab qolmoq
🔶Get back-qaytmoq
🔶Go away-ta'tilga chiqmoq
🔶Keep up with-bir xil darajada turmoq
🔶Make for-kimdirning ko'rsatmasiga muvofiq bormoq
🔶Pick up-mashinaga mindirish uchun to'xtamoq
🔶Pull in-yo'l chetida to'xtamoq
🔶Run over-mashinani urmoq
🔶See off-kuzatib qo'ymoq
🔶Set out/off-sayohatni boshlamoq
🔶Take off-yerdan ko'tarilmoq (samolyotga nisbatan)
🔶Turn round-qarshi yo'nalish orqali ortga qaytmoq

🔰Join and share with your friends👇🏻
🛡️ @Grammatical_rules