ENGLISH BY NIMISHA MAAM

❇️ 21 NOVEMBER

📺 World Television Day
विश्व टेलीविजन दिवस

Theme24 : "Television: Bridging Global Communities"

📺 To recognise the increasing impact of visual media and how it helps in shaping public opinion and decision-making around the world.

📺The day commemorates the date on which the first United Nations World Television Forum was held in 1996.

📺 Television was invented by a Scottish inventor John Logie Baird in 1925.

📺 First electronic television invented by Philo Taylor Farnsworth in 1927.

🟢 SSC PYQS
🔶Working principle of TV remote is based on Infrared waves.

🔷A television channel is characterised by : frequency of transmitted signal

🔶Television was introduced to India in 1959, with the help of UNESCO

🟢 NEWS
🔸BAFTA : British Academy of Film and Television Arts

🔷New Television Series Called “Swaraj” Being Promoted By Anurag Thakur

🔶Gaurav Dwivedi Appointed Prasar Bharati CEO

SBI SO ADMIT CARD OUT!!

https://ibpsonline.ibps.in/sbisco2aug24/oecla_nov24/login.php?appid=4a82ae7e1606f487086240fc507540c6

❇️ 19 November

🚽 World Toilet Day
विश्व शौचालय दिवस

Theme24: 'Toilets: A Place for Peace'

🧴To inspire action to tackle the global sanitation crisis and help achieve Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6), which promises sanitation for all by 2030.

🔸This day is all about taking action to resolve the global crisis and achieve sustainable development goals.

🔹It aims for water and sanitation for everyone by 2030.

🔹Bio-vacuum toilets : Kalka-Delhi Shatabdi

🔸 1st railways install bio toilets : West central railways

🔹City got its first 'Pink Toilet' dedicated to women with facilities for sanitary napkins and baby care : Noida

🔶 Centre Launches San-Sadhan Hackathon For Divyang Accessible Toilets

🔷Ministry of Jal Shakti, under the Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen) is organizing ‘Swachhta Run’ across rural India

Note : Day also 19th November 2022
International Men's Day
Women's Enterpreneur Day

https://youtu.be/jFSFGYra_Oc?si=EPqdSwQVpGqdSfja

Recent Exercise
5th Edition of Exercise “VINBAX 2024” between Vietnam and India- Ambala and Chandimandir
9th edition of Exercise GARUD SHAKTI 2024 between India and Indonesia – Jakarta
15th edition of Exercise VAJRA PRAHAR between India and USA – Orchard Combat Training Centre in Idaho, US.
31st edition of Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX) between Singapore and India – Eastern Naval Command Visakhapatnam
18 edition of Joint Naval Drill ‘Naseem Al Bahr’ between India and Oman – coast off Goa
Army’s Sudarshan Chakra Corps of Southern Command is conducting ‘Exercise SWAVLAMBAN SHAKTI’ at Babina Field Firing Ranges near Jhansi.

👨‍✈️अध्यक्ष / Chairman

-राष्ट्रीय उपभोक्ता आयोग के प्रथम अध्यक्ष:- बालकृष्ण ईराड़ी
-राष्ट्रीय मानव अधिकार आयोग प्रथम अध्यक्ष:- न्यायमूर्ति रंगनाथ मिश्रा
-राष्ट्रीय महिला आयोग प्रथम अध्यक्ष:- जयंती पटनायक
-राष्ट्रीय पिछड़ा वर्ग आयोग प्रथम अध्यक्ष:- न्यायमूर्ति आर. एन. प्रसाद
-राष्ट्रीय अल्पसंख्यक आयोग प्रथम अध्यक्ष:- न्यायमूर्ति मोहम्मद सरदार अली खान

-First Chairman of National Consumer Commission:- Balkrishna Eradi
-First Chairman of National Human Rights Commission:- Justice Ranganath Mishra
-First Chairman of National Women's Commission:- Jayanti Patnaik
-First Chairman of National Backward Classes Commission:- Justice R. N. Prasad
-First Chairman of National Minority Commission:- Justice Mohammad Sardar Ali Khan

🏆 TENNIS GRAND SLAM WINNERS 2024

🎾 AUSTRALIAN OPEN
▪️Men’s Singles: Jannik Sinner (Italy)
▪️Women’s Singles: Aryna Sabalenka (Belarus)

🎾 FRENCH OPEN
▪️Men’s Singles: Carlos Alcaraz (Spain)
▪️Women’s Singles: Iga Swiatek (Poland)

🎾 WIMBLEDON OPEN
▪️Men’s Singles: Carlos Alcaraz (Spain)
▪️Women’s Singles: Barbora Krejcikova (Czech Republic)

🎾 US OPEN
▪️Men’s Singles: Jannik Sinner (Italy)
▪️Women’s Singles: Aryna Sabalenka (Belarus)

🔶विद्यालक्ष्मी योजना

यह योजना मेधावी छात्रों को वित्तीय सहायता प्रदान करेगी ताकि आर्थिक तंगी के कारण कोई भी उच्च शिक्षा से वंचित न रहे। पीएम विद्यालक्ष्मी राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति, 2020 की एक और महत्वपूर्ण पहल है। इसमें सिफारिश की गई थी कि सार्वजनिक और निजी दोनों क्षेत्रों के उच्च शिक्षण संस्थानों में मेधावी छात्रों को विभिन्न उपायों के माध्यम से वित्तीय सहायता उपलब्ध कराई जानी चाहिए।
यह योजना देश के शीर्ष गुणवत्ता वाले उच्च शिक्षण संस्थानों पर लागू होगी। जैसा कि NIRF रैंकिंग से तय किया गया है। इस सूची को हर साल नवीनतम NIRF रैंकिंग का उपयोग करके अपडेट किया जाएगा
बजट - ₹3600 करोड़
इसके तहत हायर एजुकेशन के लिए ₹7.5 लाख तक के लोन पर केंद्र सरकार 75% क्रेडिट गारंटी देगी।
विदेश में पढ़ाई के लिए ₹15 लाख तक का लोन मिलेगा।

🧰 MOST IMPORTANT DATES FOR UPCOMING EXAMS

🔷 First Battle of Panipat - 1526
🔶 Second Battle of Panipat - 1556
🔷 Third Battle of Panipat - 1761
🔶 Akbar's Throne - 1556
🔷 Battle of Haldighati - 1576
🔶 Establishment of Din-e ilahi Religion1582
🔷 Battle of Pallasi/Plassey - 1757
🔶 Battle of Buxer - 1764
🔷 Permanent settlement of Bengal - 1793
🔶 First Division of Bengal - 1905.
🔷 Establishment of Muslim League - 1906
🔶 Morley Minto Reform- 1909
🔷 World War Ist- 1914-18AD
🔶 World War 2nd- 1939-45AD
🔷 Non Corporation Movement - 1920-22
🔶 Arrival of Simon Commision in India1928
🔷 Dandi March or Salt Satyagrah - 1930
🔶 Gandhi Irwin Agreement - 1931

❇️ 25 OCTOBER

👩🏻‍🎨International Artist’s Day
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय कलाकार दिवस

◾️The day also celebrates one of the most famous artists, Pablo Picasso. The Spanish artist was born on October 25th, 1881.

◾️Canadian artist, Chris MacClure started International Artist’s Day in 2004.

◾️ First artist in India - Raja Ravi Varma

◾️ One of the most iconic paintings of Abanindranath Tagore (the founder of the Bengal School of Art), Bharat Mata.

◾️ Leonardo da Vinci famous for - dramatic and expressive artwork

🟢 NEWS

🔶Indian Sand Artist Sudarshan Bags Gold Medal In International Sand Sculpture Championship

🔷 Veteran Artist A Ramachandran Passes Away In Delhi

🔶 Mark Taylor best known for "He-Man" artist and toy designer has passed away.

🔷 MP CM Shivraj Singh Chouhan Announces Special Award For Tribal Artistes

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❇️ 25 OCTOBER

🧒🏻 World Dwarfism Awareness Day
विश्व बौनापन जागरूकता दिवस

✍ These were two Indian men who _______ hiding in the forest ❓

#DAILY_VOCABULARY

1.Brushed Aside (Phrasal Verb)-bar from attention or consideration. नज़रअंदाज़ करना

2.Atrocity (N)-a cruel and violent act. क्रूरता

3.Excreta (N)-waste matter discharged from the body, especially faeces and urine.

4.Disenfranchisement (N)-the state of being deprived of a right or privilege, especially the right to vote. मताधिकार

5.Intangible (Adj)-incapable of being touched or seen. अस्पृश्य

6.Entitlements (N)-the fact of having a right to something. अधिकार

7.Oblique (Adj)-indirect or evasive. अप्रत्यक्ष

8.Perennial (Adj)-lasting a very long time, or happening repeatedly or all the time.

9.Unbearable (Adj)-not able to be endured or tolerated. असहनीय

10.Cremate (V)-dispose of (a dead person's body) by burning it to ashes. शव जलाना

11.Revulsion (N)-violent feeling of disgust. घृणा

12.Foment (V)-instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action). भड़काना

13.Unequivocally (Adv)-in a way that leaves no doubt. स्पष्ट

14.Inflation (N)-a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money. मुद्रास्फीति

15.Mitigate (V)-to make something less harmful, unpleasant, or bad. कम करना

16.Downplaying (V)-make (something) appear less important than it really is.

17.Dissent (V)-to disagree with other people about something. असहमति

18.Glean (V)-to accumulate or collect.

19.Leeway (N)-freedom to act within certain limits. छूट

20.Tame (V)-to bring under control.

21.Went To Great Lengths (Phrase)-to try very hard to achieve something.

22.Transient (Adj)-lasting for a short time only. क्षणिक

23.Return To Its Feet (Phrase)-well or successful again after being ill or having problems.

24.Bottlenecks (N)-a problem that delays progress. बाधाओं

24.Fraternity (N)-a feeling of friendship and support. भाईचारा

25.Abolition (N)-the official end to a law, system, practice etc. उन्मूलन

26.Staving Off (Phrasal Verb)-to stop something bad from happening.

27.Civil Strife (N)-violent activity such as rioting or fighting in public places, especially involving many people.

28.Amphibious (Adj)-relating to, living in, or suited for both land and water.

29.Undernourishment (N)-not having enough food to develop or function normally. अल्पपोषित

30.Strife-Ridden (Adj)-divided by violent conflict or dissent.

31.Festering (Adj)-intended to cause hurt or distress.

32.Conspicuous (Adj)-obvious, marked, clear, undeniable, discernible. सुस्पष्ट

33.Salutary (Adj)-beneficial, useful, valuable, helpful, profitable. लाभदायक, हितकर

34.Accustomed (Adj)-familiar with something. अभ्यस्त

35.Embracing (V)-to accept something enthusiastically.

36.Endure (V)-to experience and bear something difficult, painful, or unpleasant. सहन करना

37.Retractable Roof (N)-a roof system designed to roll back the roof on tracks so that the interior of the facility is open to the outdoors.

38.Fore (N)-the most important or successful position.

39.Spruced Up (Phrasal Verb)-to make (someone or something) look cleaner, neater, or more attractive.

40.Slump (N)-a period of poor or losing play by a team or individual.

41.Culmination (N)-the highest point of achievement or excellence. पराकाष्ठा

42.Fortnight (N)-a period of two weeks.

43.Astute (Adj)-able to understand a situation quickly and see how to take advantage of it. चतुर

RRB Exam Revised Calendar 🗓️

✍ Arrange the following sentences into a meaningful paragraph...

A. The Olive tree grows slowly yet lives a long time.
B. The normal lifespan of an Olive tree is 300 years but Olive trees as ancient as 3000 years have been discovered.
C. The Olive is a well known Mediterranean-native evergreen tree whose fruit and oil are used in cuisine and cooking.
D.As a result, The Olive tree is known as the Immortal tree in 'mythology' and 'botany'

🧿 MTS 2024 CHALLENGE 🧿
Let's see who wins 🏆

●Quiz Time ⏲️ 9:30 P.M.●
●No. of Questions 📚 25●
●Mention your scores in the Poll comment section 📝●

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✍ The court has absolved him ______ the charges levelled against him ❓

Year of formation of states and union territories

    #State  —Formation Year

👉—Andhra Pradesh  —1953
👉—Guajarat  —1960
👉—Madhya Pradesh  —1956
👉—Bihar  —1912
👉—Uttar Pradesh  —Jan 1950
👉—Maharashtra  —1960
👉—Kerala  —1956
👉—Nagaland  —1963
👉—Haryana  —1966
👉—Karanataka  —1956
👉—Himachal Pradesh  —1971
👉—Manipur, Tripura  —1972
👉—Megahalaya  —1972
👉—Sikkim  —1975
👉—Mizoram  —1987
👉—Arunachal Pradesh  —1987
👉—Goa  —1987
👉—Uttarakhand  —2000
👉—Chhattisgarh  —2000
👉—Jhrakhand  —2000
👉—Telangana  —June 2014
👉—Ladakh  —Oct 2019
👉—Jammu and Kashmir  —Oct 2019

RRB JE
Application status

Link will be live form 23-10-2024
🖇️
http://rrbapply.gov.in

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📌 COMMON ERROR 📌

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📎📎 Latest Pattern Questions 📎📎

📌TIME - 9:30 PM
No. of Questions -15📌

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🧿 MTS 2024 CHALLENGE 🧿
Let's see who wins 🏆

●Quiz Time ⏲️ 9:30 P.M.●
●No. of Questions 📚 25●
●Mention your scores in the Poll comment section 📝●

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IBPS PO PRELIMS MEMORY BASED PAPER 2024
FIRST SHIFT
BY- ADDA247✍

📎📎 Latest Pattern Questions 📎📎

📌TIME - 9:30 PM
No. of Questions -15📌

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🧿 MTS 2024 CHALLENGE 🧿
Let's see who wins 🏆

●Quiz Time ⏲️ 9:30 P.M.●
●No. of Questions 📚 25●
●Mention your scores in the Poll comment section 📝●

Follow this for updated content ⬇️
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Q.3 explanation