English With Arvind Sharma (Om Academy)

May Guru Nanak Dev Ji bless you and your family with peace and happiness.

Happy Gurupurav to all of you.

NOTICE

All students are informed that the academy will be closed tomorrow for Gurpurab.
Regular classes will resume on Saturday.

Wishing everyone a happy and peaceful celebration.

"Click the following link for more details "

https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/education/jobs-junction/hssc-cet-exam-pass-candidates-get-9000-per-month-latest-news-haryana-sarkari-naukri/articleshow/115278546.cms

# Advanced Spot the Error Questions -



1. The comprehensive climate change policy, which incorporates suggestions from environmental experts and industry stakeholders, is implements by the current administration despite significant opposition from certain sectors of the economy.

2. "Small-scale farmers across the developing nations are grows organic produce for premium international markets, while multinational corporations continue to dominate conventional farming methods.

3. The parliamentary committee's controversial findings about corporate tax evasion is being reviewed by the international oversight board, while domestic regulatory bodies maintain their own investigations.


4.The 15th-century mosque was painstakingly restored through a UNESCO heritage grant last year, but the surrounding archaeological excavation work never completed due to insufficient funding and political instability in the region.

5. The peaceful demonstrators, who had gathered to protest against the controversial urban development project, had arrested by the metropolitan police during yesterday's pre-dawn operation.

6. The ambitious infrastructure budget proposal, which aimed to revolutionize public transportation in the metropolitan area, rejected without proper consideration by the standing committee on urban development.


7. The state-of-the-art metro line, connecting the suburban townships to the central business district through underground tunnels, will completed by next December, according to transportation authorities.

8. The comprehensive annual financial report, including detailed analyses of market performance and future projections, will be submits to the board of directors next week during the quarterly review meeting.

9. Next month, following extensive consultations with industry experts and public stakeholders, the government is announce the revolutionary renewable energy policy aimed at achieving carbon neutrality by 2050.

10. The prestigious international conference on climate change, featuring renowned scientists and policymakers from over 50 countries, shall being hosted by our city's newly constructed convention centre.

Synthesis the following pairs using Being.


Pair 1:
- The dog was hungry.
- The dog ate everything in its bowl.

Pair 2:
- Maria is talented.
- Maria won the competition.

Pair 3:
- The book was expensive.
- The book contained rare photographs.

Pair 4:
- The sky turned dark.
- The storm approached.

Pair 5:
- The car was old.
- The car broke down frequently.

Exercise: Combine the following pairs of sentences into a single simple sentence using "having + V3."

1. He completed his homework. He went out to play.


2. She finished her breakfast. She left for work.


3. The team won the match. They celebrated their victory.


4. I read the instructions. I started assembling the furniture.


5. They saved enough money. They bought a new car.


6. He passed the exam. He felt relieved.


7. The guests left. The host cleaned up the house.


8. She watched the movie. She shared her review online.


9. We visited the museum. We learned about its history.


10. He wrote his report. He submitted it to his manager.

Here are the sentences ( Mixed Conditionals)

1. If he had studied harder, he would be passing the exam now.


2. If they had left earlier, they would be at the party by now.


3. If I had saved more money, I would be on vacation right now.


4. If she had accepted the job offer, she would be living in New York now.


5. If we had gone to bed earlier, we wouldn’t be so tired today.

Answer Key :



1. had known


2. turns


3. will buy


4. would help


5. would have arrived


6. exercise


7. see


8. would get


9. would have gone


10. will answer


11. would choose


12. had trained


13. will miss


14. hears


15. would feel


16. find


17. is


18. hadn’t forgotten


19. worked


20. don’t sleep


21. had seen


22. cook


23. leave


24. had broken


25. doesn’t rain


26. studies


27. asked


28. touch


29. arrive


30. would have traveled

Exercise: Complete and Identify the Conditional

1. If I __ (know) about the meeting earlier, I would have attended it.


2. If you freeze water, it __ (turn) into ice.


3. If I win the lottery, I __ (buy) a new house.


4. If she were here, she __ (help) us with the project.


5. If they had left on time, they __ (arrive) at the party earlier.


6. If you __ (exercise) regularly, you stay healthy.


7. If we __ (see) a good movie tonight, we will enjoy our evening.


8. If he studied more, he __ (get) better grades.


9. If it hadn’t rained yesterday, we __ (go) for a hike.


10. If she calls, I __ (answer) the phone immediately.


11. If I were you, I __ (choose) a different path.


12. If the team __ (train) harder, they would have won the championship.


13. If we don’t hurry, we __ (miss) the bus.


14. If he speaks loudly, everyone __ (hear) him.


15. If she had taken the medicine, she __ (feel) better by now.


16. If I __ (find) my keys, I will drive to work.


17. If the weather __ (be) nice tomorrow, we will go to the beach.


18. If she __ (not forget) her umbrella, she wouldn’t have gotten wet.


19. If he __ (work) harder, he could achieve his goals.


20. If they __ (not sleep) enough, they don’t perform well.


21. If I __ (see) her at the event, I would have said hello.


22. If you __ (cook) dinner, I will clean the dishes.


23. If we __ (leave) now, we can still make it to the concert on time.


24. If the car __ (break) down, we would have been late for the meeting.


25. If it __ (not rain), we go for a walk after dinner.


26. If she __ (study) for the test, she might pass.


27. If he __ (ask) for help, I would be happy to assist him.


28. If you __ (touch) a hot stove, you get burned.


29. If they __ (arrive) on time, they will see the opening ceremony.


30. If we had saved more money, we __ (travel) to Europe last summer.

IBPS RRB PO Mains Cut off 2024.
( Out of 200 marks)

"Winners are architects of their destiny; Losers are prisoners of their excuses."

" Be Vegetarian- Good for you, Great for nature"

Exercise: Combine the Sentences

Combine each pair of sentences into one simple sentence using "being".

1. The car was stuck in traffic. It caused a delay in my arrival.


2. The students were eager to learn. They were rewarded with extra lessons.


3. The weather was stormy. It kept us indoors all day.


4. The book was quite expensive. It was not purchased.


5. The child was tired. He fell asleep quickly.


6. The dog was hungry. It barked continuously.


7. The athlete was determined. He completed the race despite the injury.

Passive Voice Error Detection Exercise

1. Policies addressing climate change are draft by experts and presented to governments with the hope that immediate action will be taken to mitigate global warming.


2. Reports on economic growth are publish frequently by international financial institutions to inform policymakers and investors about current trends and future projections.


3. The concerns of citizens regarding safety in public areas is discussed in meetings held by the local government to ensure that effective measures are taken.


4. Social programs aimed at supporting underprivileged communities are overlook by those in power, resulting in a lack of sufficient aid for the most vulnerable.


5. Critical opinions are express in editorials to provoke thought and encourage public debate on matters of national importance.


6. The results of the surveys conducted on public health issues is shared with relevant authorities to drive evidence-based policymaking.


7. New advancements in technology and their implications are analyze by researchers to anticipate both benefits and potential risks to society.


8. Important legal amendments are propose by lawmakers to address loopholes and modernize the judicial framework in response to contemporary challenges.

Passive Voice Error Detection Exercise

1. The annual reports of the company are review by the board members before they are approved for publication and shared with stakeholders.


2. In our office, emails is sent by the administrative team to all employees at the start of the week to outline key tasks and objectives.


3. The charity event’s logistics are plan meticulously by the organizing committee to ensure everything runs smoothly on the day of the event.


4. Important announcements regarding company policies and changes are communicate to the entire workforce by the HR department to avoid any misunderstandings.


5. The customer complaints are handle by the support team as soon as they are received to maintain customer satisfaction and trust.


6. Training sessions on software updates is conducted by the IT department regularly to keep employees well-informed and capable of using the latest tools.


7. Financial statements of the organization is prepare by the accounting department at the end of each quarter to report earnings, expenses, and overall financial health.


8. The museum exhibits are update periodically to include new and interesting artifacts that are discovered by archaeologists around the world.

Passive Voice Error Detection Exercise

1. The books are write by the author every year.


2. The dishes is washed by my sister after dinner.


3. A new movie are released by the studio each month.


4. Letters is delivered to the office at 9 a.m. every day.


5. The homework are checked by the teacher daily.


6. Fruits is bought fresh from the market by my mother.


7. These reports are submit to the manager on time.


8. The plants are water twice a week by the gardener.

Convert the following negative sentences from active to passive voice:

1. The students do not complete their homework on time.


2. The manager does not approve the budget without discussion.


3. The cat does not chase birds in the yard.


4. The parents do not encourage bad habits in their children.


5. The company does not release its financial reports monthly.


6. The librarian does not lend rare books to members.


7. The employees do not attend the meeting regularly.


8. The athlete does not participate in local competitions.


9. The government does not fund private projects.


10. The artist does not paint landscapes frequently.

Active to Passive Voice Conversion Exercise (Present Indefinite Tense)

Convert the following sentences from active to passive voice:

1. The chef prepares the meals with great care.


2. The team completes their tasks efficiently.


3. The gardener waters the plants every morning.


4. She reads the newspaper every day.


5. The teacher explains the rules clearly.


6. They do not sell the old books at this store.


7. The committee does not accept late submissions.


8. He does not watch movies often.


9. The children do not disturb the neighbors.


10. The company organizes training programs for new employees.

Exercise: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs provided in brackets.

1. If water _ (boil), it _ (turn) into steam. [Zero conditional]


2. If you _ (study) hard, you _ (pass) the exam. [First conditional]


3. If I _ (have) a million dollars, I _ (travel) the world. [Second conditional]


4. If she _ (wake up) earlier yesterday, she _ (catch) the train. [Third conditional]


5. Plants _ (die) if they _ (not get) enough water. [Zero conditional]


6. If it _ (rain) tomorrow, we _ (cancel) the picnic. [First conditional]


7. If I _ (know) his phone number, I _ (call) him. [Second conditional]


8. If they _ (not forget) their tickets, they _ (attend) the concert. [Third conditional]

Here's an exercise focusing on second and third conditional sentences:



Identify and correct the conditional sentences below.


1. If I knew about the meeting, I would attended it yesterday.


2. Had she finished the project on time, she would have bein promoted.


3. If they had taken the earlier train, they would not missed the appointment.


4. He would be a famous author now if he published that book last year.


5. If we were more careful, we avoided the mistake in the report last month.


6. Had they known the storm was coming, they would leave the town yesterday.


7. If you had listened to the instructions, you would knew how to complete this task.


8. She would moved to another country if she had received the job offer last year.


9. If he studied harder in college, he would have been awarded the scholarship.


10. Had I won the competition, I would travel around the world.

1. If she had realized how significant the presentation was for her career advancement, she would have preparing extensively and practiced multiple times to ensure she delivered it perfectly.


2. If they had secured funding from investors during their initial business pitch, they will have expanded their operations much sooner and gained a competitive advantage in the market.


3. If he had pay closer attention to the details outlined in the contract, he would not have agree to terms that ultimately caused numerous financial setbacks for the company.


4. If we had informed about the construction work affecting the main highway, we would have taken an alternate route and avoided being stuck in traffic for hours, missing the crucial meeting.


5. If the committee had reviewed all the applications thoroughly before making their decision, they would have discovered the most qualified candidates and prevented the subsequent issues with underperformance.

1. If she had studied harder, she would pass the exam.


2. He would have arrived on time if he leaves the house earlier.


3. If they had known about the traffic, they would taken another route.


4. She would bought the dress if she had seen it on sale.


5. If we had checked the weather forecast, we would not forget the umbrella.


6. The project would completed on time if the team had worked together efficiently.


7. If he had told me the truth, I would forgive him.


8. They would have enjoyed the concert more if they had bought better seats.


9. If the company had invested in new technology, it would be stayed competitive.


10. You would have understood the lecture if you listened more attentively.

Active to Passive Voice Exercise: Future Indefinite Tense



1. She will write a letter tomorrow.


2. They will build a new school next year.


3. He will clean the house in the evening.


4. The company will launch a new product soon.


5. The teacher will explain the lesson next week.


6. The workers will complete the project by next month.


7. I will watch a movie tonight.


8. They will invite us to the wedding.


9. The artist will paint a portrait for the exhibition.


10. He will repair the car tomorrow.

"Some important idioms and their meanings"

May this Diwali light up your life with peace, prosperity, and happiness.
Wishing you and your family a memorable and joyful celebration 🎊 🎉

Notice

🎉✨ We’re taking a festive break! ✨🎉

Om Academy will remain closed from *30 October 2024 to 3 November 2024* in celebration of *Diwali and Bhai Dooj* .

May your festivities be filled with joy, prosperity, and light.

🌟 ✨ Wishing everyone a joyful Diwali and Bhai Dooj!🌟

*Classes will resume on 4 November 2024 at the regular time.*

Warm regards,
Om Academy

"Congratulations, Pratibha, on being selected in FCI and receiving your appointment letter from a minister of the Haryana Government."
May God bless you 👍

Notification

RRB NTPC Date Extended

The Railway Recruitment Boards (RRBs) have extended the application deadlines for the NTPC 2024 recruitment.

Undergraduate posts: Candidates can apply until October 27, 2024.

Graduate posts: Candidates can apply until October 20, 2024.


For more information, visit the official RRB website.

Important Notice

On the auspicious occasion of Dussehra, the academy will remain closed today.

_Important Leave Notice_


Tomorrow, due to the counting of votes, the road leading to the academy will be closed, and for this reason, the academy will also remain closed.

Tracing the path of the Ganga : From Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal

Result Out !!!!!!

IBPS Clerk Pre-Exam 2024 Result Out!!!

Click the following link to check your result..

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सूचना

सभी छात्रों को सूचित किया जाता है कि अकादमी 2 अक्टूबर 2024 को गांधी जयंती के अवसर पर बंद रहेगी।

नियमित कक्षाएं सामान्य कार्यक्रम के अनुसार 3 अक्टूबर 2024 को फिर से शुरू होंगी।

सभी को शांतिपूर्ण और चिंतनशील छुट्टी की शुभकामनाएं।

NOTICE

This is to inform all students that the academy will remain closed on 2nd October 2024 on account of Gandhi Jayanti.

Regular classes will resume on 3rd October 2024 as per the usual schedule.

Wishing everyone a peaceful and reflective holiday.

If any of you would like to discuss a question from the mock test , Feel free to text me on my number.
🙏

Part -01

Detailed analysis of today’s mock (30 Sep 2024 )

Here is the answer key..

1. c) Monitor


2. a) Hyper Text Markup Language


3. a) SELECT


4. b) Cooling Fan


5. c) SMTP


6. a) Random Access Memory


7. d) Google


8. a) MySQL


9. b) 1


10. b) Linux


11. a) Graphical User Interface


12. c) Hard Disk


13. d) All of the above


14. c) Star


15. a) ALU


16. b) ORDER BY


17. a) Firewall


18. d) Ubuntu


19. b) Bit


20. b) Python


21. c) Linux Kernel


22. d) VxWorks


23. c) Trojan horse


24. d) Compiling programs


25. c) string


26. b) .exe


27. b) Uniform Resource Locator


28. a) .xlsx


29. b) Windows


30. a) SELECT


31. c) SMTP


32. d) Portable Document Format


33. c) T&^h8c$x


34. a) Dropbox


35. b) Converts data into unreadable code


36. a) boot.ini


37. d) TAN


38. c) A technique of tricking users to reveal personal information


39. c) CD-ROM


40. b) HTTP


41. b) .zip


42. a) Python


43. b) HTTPS


44. d) USB


45. d) decimal


46. a) Java


47. b) Bit


48. b) Star


49. a) .txt


50. b) Google

34. Which of the following is a cloud storage service?

a) Dropbox

b) WordPress

c) Apache

d) SQL Server



35. What does encryption do?

a) Removes viruses from files

b) Converts data into unreadable code

c) Copies data to a backup location

d) Increases the speed of file transfer



36. Which of the following is a system file?

a) boot.ini

b) image.jpg

c) video.mp4

d) document.pdf



37. Which of the following is not a type of network?

a) LAN

b) MAN

c) WAN

d) TAN



38. What is phishing?

a) A method of blocking websites

b) A type of malware

c) A technique of tricking users to reveal personal information

d) A virus that encrypts files



39. Which of the following is an example of an optical storage device?

a) Hard disk

b) USB flash drive

c) CD-ROM

d) SSD



40. What is the primary protocol used for web browsing?

a) FTP

b) HTTP

c) SMTP

d) DHCP



41. Which of the following is a compressed file format?

a) .docx

b) .zip

c) .mp3

d) .html



42. Which of the following is a programming language?

a) Python

b) HTTP

c) FTP

d) SQL



43. Which of the following is the most secure type of internet connection?

a) HTTP

b) HTTPS

c) FTP

d) POP3



44. Which of the following is not a type of network?

a) LAN

b) WAN

c) PAN

d) USB



45. Which of the following data types does not exist in C++?

a) string

b) bool

c) char

d) decimal



46. Which of the following is a programming language?

a) Java

b) HTML

c) CSS

d) DNS



47. Which of the following is the smallest unit of data in a computer?

a) Kilobyte

b) Bit

c) Byte

d) Megabyte



48. Which of the following topologies connects all nodes to a central hub?

a) Mesh

b) Star

c) Ring

d) Bus


49. Which of the following file extensions is used for text files?

a) .txt

b) .exe

c) .jpg

d) .mp3



50. Which company developed the Android operating system?

a) Microsoft

b) Google

c) Apple

d) IBM

Here are some basic computer questions to test your computer knowledge.
Answer Key will be uploaded after 30 minutes.


1. Which of the following is not an input device?

a) Keyboard

b) Mouse

c) Monitor

d) Scanner



2. What does HTML stand for?

a) Hyper Text Markup Language

b) Home Tool Markup Language

c) Hyperlinks and Text Markup Language

d) High-Level Text Markup Language



3. Which of the following SQL commands is used to retrieve data from a database?

a) SELECT

b) INSERT

c) UPDATE

d) DELETE



4. Which of the following components is used to cool down a computer?

a) Power Supply Unit

b) Cooling Fan

c) RAM

d) CPU



5. Which protocol is used for sending emails?

a) FTP

b) HTTP

c) SMTP

d) DHCP



6. What does RAM stand for?

a) Random Access Memory

b) Read Access Memory

c) Run Access Memory

d) Ready Access Memory



7. Which company developed the web browser "Chrome"?

a) Microsoft

b) Mozilla

c) Apple

d) Google



8. Which of the following is a relational database management system?

a) MySQL

b) Windows

c) Apache

d) HTML



9. What is the value of 10 % 3 in Python?

a) 0

b) 1

c) 3

d) 7



10. Which of the following is an operating system?

a) Microsoft Word

b) Linux

c) Google Chrome

d) SQL Server



11. What does GUI stand for?

a) Graphical User Interface

b) General User Input

c) Global User Interface

d) Graphical User Input



12. Which of the following is a storage device?

a) CPU

b) Monitor

c) Hard Disk

d) Printer



13. What is the primary purpose of an operating system?

a) To provide a user interface

b) To manage hardware resources

c) To manage software applications

d) All of the above



14. Which of the following topologies connects all nodes to a central hub?

a) Ring

b) Mesh

c) Star

d) Bus



15. Which unit is responsible for arithmetic and logical operations?

a) ALU

b) CU

c) CPU

d) RAM



16. Which SQL clause is used to sort the result-set?

a) GROUP BY

b) ORDER BY

c) HAVING

d) JOIN



17. Which of the following is used to prevent unauthorized access to a network?

a) Firewall

b) DNS

c) URL

d) ISP



18. Which of the following is not a web browser?

a) Firefox

b) Internet Explorer

c) Google Chrome

d) Ubuntu



19. What is the smallest unit of data in a computer?

a) Byte

b) Bit

c) Kilobyte

d) Megabyte



20. Which of the following is a programming language?

a) HTTP

b) Python

c) SQL

d) FTP



21. Which of the following is not an example of application software?

a) Microsoft Excel

b) Google Chrome

c) Linux Kernel

d) Adobe Photoshop



22. Which of the following is a real-time operating system?

a) Windows 10

b) UNIX

c) Android

d) VxWorks



23. Which of the following is a type of malware?

a) Firewall

b) Antivirus

c) Trojan horse

d) Cookie



24. Which of the following is not a function of an operating system?

a) Memory management

b) Process management

c) Disk management

d) Compiling programs



25. Which of the following data types does not exist in C++?

a) int

b) bool

c) string

d) float



26. Which of the following is an executable file format?

a) .txt

b) .exe

c) .jpg

d) .csv



27. What does URL stand for?

a) Universal Resource Link

b) Uniform Resource Locator

c) Uniform Retrieval Link

d) Universal Retrieval Locator



28. Which of the following file extensions is associated with Microsoft Excel?

a) .xlsx

b) .doc

c) .ppt

d) .exe



29. Which of the following is not an open-source software?

a) Linux

b) Windows

c) Apache

d) Firefox



30. Which of the following SQL commands is used to retrieve data from a database?

a) SELECT

b) INSERT

c) UPDATE

d) DELETE



31. Which protocol is used for sending emails?

a) FTP

b) HTTP

c) SMTP

d) DHCP



32. What does PDF stand for?

a) Portable Document File

b) Personal Data File

c) Portable Data Format

d) Portable Document Format



33. What is the strongest password among the following?

a) password123

b) admin2020

c) T&^h8c$x

d) johnsmith

Check your IBPS RRB Clerk 2024 Pre- Exam Result Out !

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Detailed analysis of today’s mock ( 26 September 2024)

Detailed analysis of today’s mock. ( 23 Sep 2024 )

Kya Viraat Kohli ka gaaya hua itna pyaara gaana kabhi sunaa hai aap ne dosto ??????

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Answers for these questions -

Microsoft Word

1. c) .docx


2. a) Ctrl + C


3. b) Ctrl + K


4. a) Merge Cells


5. d) Reading Layout



Microsoft Excel

6. b) .xlsx


7. b) AVERAGE


8. b) F2


9. b) Filter


10. a) 1,048,576



Microsoft PowerPoint

11. b) .pptx


12. b) F5


13. b) Ctrl + M


14. b) Slide Sorter


15. a) Fade



Microsoft Outlook

16. a) .pst


17. a) Rules


18. b) Blind Carbon Copy


19. b) Use the Recall This Message feature


20. b) Out of Office Assistant



Microsoft Access

21. b) .accdb


22. b) To uniquely identify each record


23. b) Form


24. b) To retrieve specific data based on criteria


25. a) A link between two tables



General MS Office

26. c) Chrome


27. c) Ctrl + S


28. b) To access commands and features


29. b) Ctrl + Z


30. a) Paste Special



More Excel MCQs

31. d) SLIDESHOW


32. a) Formula Auditing


33. c) Line Chart


34. b) Creating dynamic summaries


35. a) COUNT



Advanced Office Tools

36. c) Access


37. c) Review > Word Count


38. c) No limit


39. b) AutoSum


40. a) Ctrl + H



Miscellaneous

41. a) Ctrl + B


42. c) The location of a cell in a worksheet


43. b) Transition


44. a) Automatically corrects spelling and grammar


45. a) Text to Columns