Engish comprehension made easy Telegram Posts

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Dilute:-
Dilute means to make something weaker or less concentrated by adding something else to it, such as water or another substance. It can also mean to reduce the strength or impact of something, such as an idea or a feeling.

Example sentences:

- The tea was too strong, so I added water to dilute it.
- The opposition's message was diluted by internal conflicts.
- The company's profits were diluted by the high costs of expansion.

Synonyms:

- Weaken
- Thin
- Water down
- Reduce
- Mitigate

Antonyms:

- Strengthen
- Concentrate
- Intensify
- Increase
- Enhance

In the context of the article, "dilute" means that the BJP changed its leadership in Haryana to reduce the strength of the discontent against the party and its governments.

Emanate:-Emanate means to originate or come from a particular source or place. It can also mean to spread or radiate outward from a central point.

Example sentences:

- The beautiful music emanated from the grand piano.
- The delicious aroma emanated from the kitchen.
- The light emanated from the candles, illuminating the room.

Synonyms:

- Originate
- Radiate
- Spread
- Emit
- Issue

Antonyms:

- Absorb
- Conceal
- Hide
- Suppress

In the context of the article, "emanate" means that the political signals or trends will originate or come from the results of the assembly elections in Haryana and Jammu & Kashmir, and will spread or radiate outward to influence national politics.

Words to be noted

Gist of the article The article discusses the upcoming assembly elections in Haryana and Jammu & Kashmir (J&K), scheduled for September 18 to October 1, and their significance in testing India's democratic institutions, particularly the Election Commission of India (ECI). These elections will be the first in J&K since its statehood was revoked and Ladakh became a separate Union Territory in 2019.

Key points:

- The elections will be a test of the ECI's ability to conduct fair and transparent polls.
- J&K's election is crucial for establishing a durable political process after its reorganization.
- The polls may see the emergence of new political actors in J&K.
- In Haryana, the BJP changed its leadership to address discontent, while the Congress hopes to benefit from anti-incumbency and a disarrayed non-Jat social coalition.
- The impact of these elections will extend beyond the two states, influencing national politics, the BJP's grip on power, and the opposition's momentum.
- The stakes are high for both the BJP and Congress, making these elections critical.

Overall, the article highlights the importance of these assembly elections in shaping India's democratic landscape and the potential consequences for national politics.

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ED can summon anyone for ‘any information’: SC

The Supreme Court on Tuesday endorsed the sweeping powers of the Enforcement Directorate (ED), saying the Central agency could call “anybody for any information” even as it castigated four Tamil Nadu District Collectors for failing to appear in person in response to a summons issued to them by the anti-money laundering body.

The Tamil Nadu government and the Collectors informed a Bench headed by Justice Bela M. Trivedi that they had written to the ED expressing their inability to appear in person as the Lok Sabha election in Tamil Nadu was due on April 19 and they needed more time to collect the information sought by the Central agency about sand mining sites in their districts.

The Collectors said the information sought was not in their offices, but had to be collected from other branches of the district administration, verified and compiled to be presented before the ED. They had sought time till April-end.

The court refused to accept the Collectors’ explanation. Justice Trivedi said their conduct showed scant respect for the court’s February 27 order to appear in person before the ED on whatever date it summoned them.

“Such a cavalier approach may land them [District Collectors] in a difficult situation. This court had passed an order on February 27… Their conduct shows that these officers have no respect for this court, the law and much less to the Constitution. Such an approach is strongly deprecated,” Justice Trivedi addressed senior advocates Kapil Sibal and Amit Anand Tiwari, for Tamil Nadu, and senior advocate Mukul Rohatgi, representing the District Collectors of Vellore, Ariyalur, Karur and Tiruchi.

Mr. Sibal submitted that the officials were still gathering the data for the ED from the various offices. They were also, as District Magistrates, saddled with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and fulfilment of programmes in their jurisdictions.

1.Castigate : to criticize, strongly oppose or punish somebody/something severely
निंदा या तीव्र विरोध करना या कठोर दंड देना; कड़ी आलोचना करना
2.Cavalier: haughty, disdainfexpress disapproval of.
3.Deprecate : express disapproval of.
"what I deprecate is persistent indulgence

disparage or belittle (something).
"he deprecates the value of children's television"

1000147321 (1462×1103)

1000147319 (1462×1340)

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