English by YASHI PANDEY @englishbyyashipandey Channel on Telegram

English by YASHI PANDEY

@englishbyyashipandey


Score better, comprehend better, prepare English for all exams...bank, SSC, UPSC.

English by YASHI PANDEY (English)

Are you looking to improve your English skills and excel in exams like bank, SSC, and UPSC? Look no further than the Telegram channel 'English by YASHI PANDEY'. This channel is dedicated to helping you score better, comprehend better, and prepare for English exams of all levels. Yashi Pandey, a seasoned English teacher, curates content that is tailored to the needs of students preparing for competitive exams. From grammar lessons to vocabulary building exercises, this channel covers it all. With regular updates and practice materials, you can stay ahead of the curve and boost your confidence in English. Join 'English by YASHI PANDEY' today and take the first step towards achieving your academic goals.

English by YASHI PANDEY

29 Jan, 14:39


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซLive now at 8 Pm โœ…โœ… QUANT STRATEGY FOR NIACL ASSISTANT MAINS๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ Join the Live session ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡ https://www.youtube.com/live/zSqiADa-gBk?si=4OiYJAEU0-vFq1kb https://www.youtube.com/live/zSqiADa-gBk?si=4OiYJAEU0-vFq1kbยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

29 Jan, 14:39


Live now at 8 Pm โœ…โœ…

QUANT STRATEGY FOR NIACL ASSISTANT MAINS๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ

Join the Live session ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡
https://www.youtube.com/live/zSqiADa-gBk?si=4OiYJAEU0-vFq1kb
https://www.youtube.com/live/zSqiADa-gBk?si=4OiYJAEU0-vFq1kb

English by YASHI PANDEY

29 Jan, 05:51


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned Deleted message

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29 Jan, 03:27


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/4QT1m6mmKqg?si=8fItjO7_xxyrB2qXยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

29 Jan, 03:27


Good morning everyone

Get ready for the 9:00 AM session


๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ


Aa jana sabhi

English by YASHI PANDEY

29 Jan, 03:27


https://www.youtube.com/live/4QT1m6mmKqg?si=8fItjO7_xxyrB2qX

English by YASHI PANDEY

29 Jan, 02:17


29th jan PDF - EDITORIAL

English by YASHI PANDEY

29 Jan, 02:14


Hand written notes ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ

English by YASHI PANDEY

29 Jan, 02:14


Hand written notes ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ

English by YASHI PANDEY

29 Jan, 01:24


Mining politics
Strategic need for tungsten must be balanced against ecological concerns
By annulling the Nayakkarpatti tungsten block auction in Madurai, the Union Government has halted protests against a project that was red-flagged, tardily, by the State citing environmental and cultural concerns. Rarely has the Narendra Modi government made a swift โ€˜U-turnโ€™ in the face of opposition. Nayakkarpatti was among eight critical and strategic mineral blocks put up for auction last February by the Mines Ministry. Eight months later, the contract for mining 2,015.51 hectares was awarded to Vedantaโ€™s Hindustan Zinc Limited. However, the presence of Arittapatti, Tamil Naduโ€™s first biodiversity heritage site, in the vicinity, triggered concerns. An Assembly resolution pointed out that mining could endanger historical cave temples, Jain symbols, Tamil Brahmi scripts and a habitat for rare species. The Centre and the BJP were initially on the defensive, arguing that of the 20.16 sq. km area, only 1.93 sq. km within Arittapatti and Meenakshipuram villages had been notified as a biodiversity site. Last month, the Ministry deferred issuance of Letter of Intent to the bidder, and asked the Geological Survey of India (GSI) to explore redefining the boundaries by excluding the biodiversity site. But the Centre annulled the auction before the GSI could act, after a meeting with community leaders from Madurai, led by BJP State president K. Annamalai, and the Mines Minister.

Politics seems to have played a larger role than Indiaโ€™s strategic need for tungsten or the Centreโ€™s and Stateโ€™s claims that they had acted in deference to peopleโ€™s wishes. Tungsten, or wolfram, a dense lustrous metal, is crucial for industries such as defence and in high technology fields. It has no effective substitutes. Globally, tungsten is stockpiled. Indigenously rare, only 5% of tungsten mining resources are in Tamil Nadu, Haryana, Uttarakhand and West Bengal, with the rest distributed in Karnataka, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra. Though the State had flagged the biodiversity issue to the Centre, there is no clear indication that the DMK government was openly opposed to the auction. Reports suggest that prior to the amendment of the Mines and Minerals Act, which empowered the Centre to exclusively auction mining leases for critical minerals, the Stateโ€™s Natural Resources Department had requested permission to mine tungsten and molybdenum through joint ventures. Regardless of the political dynamics, the importance and scarcity of tungsten cannot be overstated. The Centre might have been more effective had it consulted the State and waited for the GSIโ€™s report before making a decision, striking a balance between environmental concerns and the strategic need for tungsten mining by adjusting the block boundaries.

English by YASHI PANDEY

29 Jan, 00:59


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/93EWAlA0mzo?si=264YcOv8rupHCZ2nยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

29 Jan, 00:59


Good morning everyone get ready for the EDITORIAL ANALYSIS live at 7:00 AM


๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ


Aa jana sabhi ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ

English by YASHI PANDEY

29 Jan, 00:59


https://www.youtube.com/live/93EWAlA0mzo?si=264YcOv8rupHCZ2n

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28 Jan, 06:07


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned Deleted message

English by YASHI PANDEY

28 Jan, 05:32


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28 Jan, 03:13


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/BlOC4ZUZkUU?si=eyZDxkhsK3ArJOXNยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

28 Jan, 03:13


Good morning everyone get ready for the 9:00 AM session


๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ


Aa jana sabhi

English by YASHI PANDEY

28 Jan, 03:13


https://www.youtube.com/live/BlOC4ZUZkUU?si=eyZDxkhsK3ArJOXN

English by YASHI PANDEY

28 Jan, 01:05


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซHello guys EDITORIAL ko reschedule kr rhe aj Hm time bta deinge Inform kr denaยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

28 Jan, 01:05


Hello guys


EDITORIAL ko reschedule kr rhe aj

Hm time bta deinge


Inform kr dena

English by YASHI PANDEY

27 Jan, 06:39


Banking Awareness Complete Course
For All Bank Exams
Class-1
(Introduction)
๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡ https://www.youtube.com/live/82B7VFx6_IA?si=a8fWHsCfYuvMZNpb

English by YASHI PANDEY

27 Jan, 04:41


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซ๐Ÿ’ฅLIVE AT 10:30 AM ๐Ÿ’ฅ ๐ŸŽฏ NIACL ASSISTANT 2024-25๐ŸŽฏ EXAM ANALYSIS II SHIFT - 1 Link of session ๐Ÿ‘‡ ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป https://www.youtube.com/live/TR2vAo5yxu8?si=S5GWLuSj9ahAypaH https://www.youtube.com/live/TR2vAo5yxu8?si=S5GWLuSj9ahAypaHยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

27 Jan, 04:41


๐Ÿ’ฅLIVE AT 10:30 AM ๐Ÿ’ฅ

๐ŸŽฏ NIACL ASSISTANT 2024-25๐ŸŽฏ

EXAM ANALYSIS II SHIFT - 1

Link of session ๐Ÿ‘‡ ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป
https://www.youtube.com/live/TR2vAo5yxu8?si=S5GWLuSj9ahAypaH
https://www.youtube.com/live/TR2vAo5yxu8?si=S5GWLuSj9ahAypaH

English by YASHI PANDEY

27 Jan, 03:31


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/KMWgVnKPVRA?si=iesL5hNV7KTuYkiZยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

27 Jan, 03:31


Good morning everyone get ready for the 9:00 AM session


๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ

Aa jana sabhi

English by YASHI PANDEY

27 Jan, 03:31


https://www.youtube.com/live/KMWgVnKPVRA?si=iesL5hNV7KTuYkiZ

English by YASHI PANDEY

27 Jan, 02:50


27 Jan, 2025 - Daily Current Affairs
8:00 AM (Live)

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

เค•เคฐเค‚เคŸ เค…เคซเฅ‡เคฏเคฐเฅเคธ เคชเฅเคฐเคถเฅเคจ เคธเคญเฅ€ เคชเคฐเฅ€เค•เฅเคทเคพเค“เค‚ เค•เฅ‡ เคฒเคฟเค
(Daily Current Affairs for all exams)

https://www.youtube.com/live/ForScfysnBw?si=udWjaGn39j10c9BU
https://www.youtube.com/live/ForScfysnBw?si=udWjaGn39j10c9BU

English by YASHI PANDEY

27 Jan, 02:24


27 Jan, 2025 - Daily Current Affairs
8:00 AM (Live)

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

เค•เคฐเค‚เคŸ เค…เคซเฅ‡เคฏเคฐเฅเคธ เคชเฅเคฐเคถเฅเคจ เคธเคญเฅ€ เคชเคฐเฅ€เค•เฅเคทเคพเค“เค‚ เค•เฅ‡ เคฒเคฟเค
(Daily Current Affairs for all exams)

https://www.youtube.com/live/ForScfysnBw?si=udWjaGn39j10c9BU
https://www.youtube.com/live/ForScfysnBw?si=udWjaGn39j10c9BU

English by YASHI PANDEY

27 Jan, 02:21


Hamd written notes

English by YASHI PANDEY

27 Jan, 01:31


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/XI7KNT7clhY?si=vkwG0xzUNYJN8IWnยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

27 Jan, 01:31


Good morning everyone get ready for the EDITORIAL ANALYSIS live at 7:00 AM


๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ


Aa jana sabhi

English by YASHI PANDEY

27 Jan, 01:31


https://www.youtube.com/live/XI7KNT7clhY?si=vkwG0xzUNYJN8IWn

English by YASHI PANDEY

26 Jan, 05:56


Happy Republic Day

English by YASHI PANDEY

26 Jan, 05:52


pdf - 5 CLOZE TESTS

English by YASHI PANDEY

26 Jan, 04:39


Chalo dada log common

English by YASHI PANDEY

26 Jan, 04:39


https://www.youtube.com/live/qLBAGfjgjlA?si=16iANueVRORUGljG

English by YASHI PANDEY

26 Jan, 03:55


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/qLBAGfjgjlA?si=CeJJcWCnPvLuQJJIยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

11 Jan, 17:39


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/Cah9nMnuja0?si=vu3bNiY3fPhccAplยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

11 Jan, 17:39


Kl k liye taiyaar rehna aplog

English by YASHI PANDEY

11 Jan, 17:39


https://www.youtube.com/live/Cah9nMnuja0?si=vu3bNiY3fPhccApl

English by YASHI PANDEY

11 Jan, 06:07


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned Deleted message

English by YASHI PANDEY

11 Jan, 03:13


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://youtube.com/shorts/zS0_N1G5XkA?si=zjHPQZ5L8fg21q7xยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

11 Jan, 03:12


Kya apne ye quiz try kiya?

English by YASHI PANDEY

11 Jan, 03:12


https://youtube.com/shorts/zS0_N1G5XkA?si=zjHPQZ5L8fg21q7x

English by YASHI PANDEY

10 Jan, 14:34


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned Deleted message

English by YASHI PANDEY

10 Jan, 14:32


Session is Live now come fast โฉโฉ

English by YASHI PANDEY

10 Jan, 13:30


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/5LZGA2yvQ2M?si=Hx-FKwVsv3tfKeYMยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

10 Jan, 13:30


So,

Finally we are doing #PREPOSITIONS today


Milte hain turant


Aa jaiye ๐Ÿ…๐Ÿ…๐Ÿ…๐Ÿ…๐Ÿ…๐Ÿ…

English by YASHI PANDEY

10 Jan, 13:29


https://www.youtube.com/live/5LZGA2yvQ2M?si=Hx-FKwVsv3tfKeYM

English by YASHI PANDEY

10 Jan, 08:32


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://youtube.com/shorts/esv5qssPavo?si=ClLXlTbuT8E8YF5gยป

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10 Jan, 08:32


Aana hai sunday 9 bje

English by YASHI PANDEY

10 Jan, 08:31


https://youtube.com/shorts/esv5qssPavo?si=ClLXlTbuT8E8YF5g

English by YASHI PANDEY

10 Jan, 05:21


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned Deleted message

English by YASHI PANDEY

10 Jan, 04:27


PDF - EDITORIAL 10TH JAN

English by YASHI PANDEY

10 Jan, 03:18


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/7mh5WPOeAr4?si=YHvVo4DhHKj1iQNyยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

05 Jan, 17:22


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/8B99QIE72I4?si=dO-9DgqgTKgPDee_ยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

05 Jan, 17:22


https://www.youtube.com/live/8B99QIE72I4?si=dO-9DgqgTKgPDee_

English by YASHI PANDEY

05 Jan, 17:22


Take care guys good night ๐Ÿ’ค

English by YASHI PANDEY

05 Jan, 17:21


Beta ji log


Kl alarm lga k 6:30 am p uth jana


Milte hain 7 bje subah

English by YASHI PANDEY

05 Jan, 16:58


Kl k class ki taiyaari chl rhi hai


Aplogon k studies ka kya haal chaal hai

English by YASHI PANDEY

05 Jan, 06:22


Sham ko free rahoge ?

English by YASHI PANDEY

05 Jan, 06:22


Kyun dada log maza aya ki nahi ?

English by YASHI PANDEY

05 Jan, 05:32


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/BbU6tmfCKRw?si=Jh_utwnixJ2SAmXWยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

05 Jan, 05:32


Good morning everyone get ready for the


11 am session


Chalo utho

Error Detection krte hain practice


Aa jao sabhi

English by YASHI PANDEY

05 Jan, 05:32


https://www.youtube.com/live/BbU6tmfCKRw?si=Jh_utwnixJ2SAmXW

English by YASHI PANDEY

04 Jan, 17:20


Letโ€™s congratulate suraj on his selection ๐Ÿงฟ

English by YASHI PANDEY

04 Jan, 17:20


https://youtube.com/shorts/Wh1abJHVIKQ?si=G5AW5Iu8J1KuZfr9

English by YASHI PANDEY

04 Jan, 14:13


Chaliye karte hain GRAMMAR KI PRACTICE

ERROR DETECTION KI SPECIAL CLASS ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ

Exam specific content - milte hain 11 bje

English by YASHI PANDEY

04 Jan, 14:13


https://www.youtube.com/live/BbU6tmfCKRw?si=CMZg4W9p5COFq_UY

English by YASHI PANDEY

04 Jan, 14:12


Kl milte hain subah 11 bje


Hmare apne yt channel p


Letโ€™s do it ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ

English by YASHI PANDEY

04 Jan, 14:12


https://www.youtube.com/live/BbU6tmfCKRw?si=CMZg4W9p5COFq_UY

English by YASHI PANDEY

04 Jan, 11:48


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://youtu.be/bP7AET1XJq0?si=WzcYigC68QHVy-Krยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

04 Jan, 11:48


Guys do like share and subscribe



๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ



Iss team k sath SBI paar kr k dikhana hai


๐Ÿ…๐Ÿ…๐Ÿ…๐Ÿ…๐Ÿ…๐Ÿ…๐Ÿ…

English by YASHI PANDEY

04 Jan, 11:47


https://youtu.be/bP7AET1XJq0?si=WzcYigC68QHVy-Kr

English by YASHI PANDEY

04 Jan, 09:56


Idiom

English by YASHI PANDEY

30 Dec, 14:14


HOPE YOU GUYS ENJOYED THE SESSION

LET ME KNOW IN THE COMMENT SECTION - WHAT PROBLEMS YOU WANT TO BE ADDRESSED

English by YASHI PANDEY

30 Dec, 13:10


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/Wri3WYLhVnU?si=RVzau4QhJo5gYtrDยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

30 Dec, 13:10


Good evening everyone get ready for the 7:00 pm

INTRODUCTION SESSION

SBI PO - SPECIAL


AA JANA SABHI ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ“

English by YASHI PANDEY

30 Dec, 13:09


https://www.youtube.com/live/Wri3WYLhVnU?si=RVzau4QhJo5gYtrD

English by YASHI PANDEY

30 Dec, 05:57


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned Deleted message

English by YASHI PANDEY

30 Dec, 05:37


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned Deleted message

English by YASHI PANDEY

30 Dec, 04:14


EDITORIAL VOCABULARY

English by YASHI PANDEY

30 Dec, 04:09


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/iArc67dbtKQ?si=rvDgyMDu19rWRS8gยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

30 Dec, 04:09


Good morning everyone get ready for the 10 am session


๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ“


FILLERS BASED ON VOCABULARY


AA JANA SABHI

English by YASHI PANDEY

30 Dec, 04:09


https://www.youtube.com/live/iArc67dbtKQ?si=rvDgyMDu19rWRS8g

English by YASHI PANDEY

30 Dec, 02:58


Vocabulary- 30th dec Editorial

English by YASHI PANDEY

30 Dec, 02:57


Vocabulary- 30th dec Editorial

English by YASHI PANDEY

30 Dec, 02:57


Vocabulary- 30th dec EDITORIAL

English by YASHI PANDEY

30 Dec, 02:40


30 Dec, 2024 - Daily Current Affairs
7:45 AM (Live)
       
โœ… State of the Day
       
๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡   
https://www.youtube.com/live/mvtnd1u4a6s?si=i8I0vOwFmRViZ5en
https://www.youtube.com/live/mvtnd1u4a6s?si=i8I0vOwFmRViZ5en
       
เค•เคฐเค‚เคŸ เค…เคซเฅ‡เคฏเคฐเฅเคธ เคชเฅเคฐเคถเฅเคจ เคธเคญเฅ€ เคชเคฐเฅ€เค•เฅเคทเคพเค“เค‚ เค•เฅ‡ เคฒเคฟเค
(Daily Current Affairs for all exams)

English by YASHI PANDEY

30 Dec, 01:48


One Nation One Election and representative democracy
1 of 2 K. Gireesan

is with the Department of Public Administration, Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Youth Development, Regional Centre, Chandigarh

The Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty-Ninth Amendment) Bill, 2024, that was tabled in the Lok Sabha, proposes simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and State/Union Territory Legislative Assemblies with the insertion of Article 82(A). This ambitious reform seeks to synchronise elections, fix the tenure of the Lok Sabha, and simultaneously align elections to the State Assemblies. If the Lok Sabha or a State Assembly is dissolved before its five-year term, mid-term elections will only cover the remainder of the original tenure.

The Bill also amends Articles 83, 172, and 327, with changes effective from an โ€˜appointed dateโ€™, post-2029 general elections, thereby initiating simultaneous elections in 2034. A second Bill, the Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024, aligns the tenure of Union Territoriesโ€™ legislative Assemblies with the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies.

While the proposal seeks administrative efficiency and reduced election fatigue, critical questions arise: has the โ€˜One Nation, One Election (ONOE)โ€™ process been truly inclusive and representative? Are there limits to our understanding of the representative spirit of Indian democracy?

Understanding representative democracy

Representative democracy is a system wherein citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. Rooted in the principles of free and fair elections, political accountability, and the protection of individual rights, it balances majority rule with the protection of minority interests. This form of governance becomes especially critical in diverse and populous countries such as India.

The theoretical underpinnings emphasise that elected representatives act as intermediaries, ensuring stable governance while accommodating competing interests. Citizens, being too numerous and diverse to participate directly in governance, delegate authority to their elected representatives. The system thrives on periodic elections, informed citizen participation, and institutional checks and balances.

Despite its theoretical merits, representative democracy faces growing challenges in practice. A 2024 Pew Research Center study across 24 nations, including Brazil, India, Nigeria, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and the United States, revealed widespread disillusionment with the system. Citizens increasingly questioned its effectiveness, with some exploring alternatives such as direct democracy, expert rule, or even authoritarian regimes.

In 13 countries, significant segments supported strong leaders bypassing parliamentary checks, reflecting frustration with institutional inefficiencies. Alarmingly, military rule garnered between 15% to 17% support in nations such as Greece, Japan, the U.K., and the U.S. Such trends underscore growing distrust in representative systems, driven by perceived inefficiencies, corruption, and unfulfilled promises.

Jayaprakash Narayanโ€™s critique

In India, debates about representative democracy are not new. Jayaprakash Narayan, in his seminal work, A Plea for Reconstruction of Indian Polity (1959), offered a deep critique of parliamentary democracy. JP argued that the reliance on individual voting created an โ€˜atomized societyโ€™, where fragmented, partisan politics overshadowed the collective national interest.

JP highlighted the following defects โ€” risks of minority governments: In a multi-party system like India, he warned that parliamentary democracy risks unstable and unrepresentative governments.

First, demagoguery and populism: JP highlighted how political parties manipulate public opinion through half-truths, empty promises, and divisive rhetoric.

Second, centralisation of power: Parliamentary democracy, according to JP, concentrates power in the state, weakening intermediary institutions between citizens and the national government.

English by YASHI PANDEY

30 Dec, 01:48


Third, financial costs of elections: JP critiqued the exorbitant cost of elections, tethering democracy to moneyed interests and large organisations.

While critical, JPโ€™s analysis aimed to reform and strengthen democracy. His concerns resonate today as India debates ONOE and its implications for democratic representation.

For a reform as significant as ONOE, an inclusive and representative process is crucial. In representative democracies, public opinion shapes policy, holding governments accountable to citizensโ€™ aspirations and concerns. To achieve this, pre-legislative consultation becomes indispensable, enabling policymakers to gather diverse views, address challenges, and enhance transparency.

The Pre-Legislative Consultation Policy, 2014, mandates a minimum 30-day period for public feedback on proposed legislation. It requires draft Bills to be accompanied by explanatory notes that clarify key provisions in accessible terms. However, the process adopted for ONOE fell short. First, inadequate consultation period: The high-level committee issued a public notice on January 5, 2024, inviting suggestions on ONOE. Citizens were given just 10 days โ€” until January 15 โ€” to respond, undermining the spirit of the 2014 policy. Second, lack of explanatory material: Despite the high-level committee being established in September 2023, no explanatory notes or background papers were provided, limiting citizensโ€™ understanding of the proposalโ€™s scope and challenges. Third, framing of questions: The high-level committeeโ€™s approach, seeking โ€˜yes/noโ€™ responses on supporting ONOE, appeared perfunctory, giving the impression the matter was already settled.

Such procedural lapses risk alienating citizens and stakeholders, undermining trust in the reform process. In a diverse democracy like India, meaningful public engagement is vital to ensure that policy reflects varied perspectives and fosters consensus.

Implications for representative democracy

The ONOE Bill raises critical questions about the representative nature of Indian democracy. First, centralisation versus federalism: synchronising elections risks a further centralising of power, potentially undermining the federal spirit of the Constitution. State-specific issues may be overshadowed by national narratives. Second, inclusivity and participation: by curtailing consultation and rushing reforms, the government risks sidelining citizensโ€™ voices, weakening democratic inclusivity. Third, electoral accountability: frequent elections, while resource-intensive, enhance accountability by enabling voters to evaluate governments regularly. Simultaneous elections could dilute this accountability.

Indiaโ€™s democratic fabric thrives on citizen participation, inclusivity, and accountability. Reforms such as ONOE, while aimed at efficiency, must not compromise these principles. A rushed process undermines trust and risks centralisation. Only by adhering to the principles above can our democracy remain truly representative in letter and spirit.

The views expressed are personal

English by YASHI PANDEY

30 Dec, 01:05


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/elMNrAISbvQ?si=NrhSsAmVgR4vUJbcยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

28 Dec, 15:00


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซMOST AWAITED & IMPORTANT SESSION ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘ How to Prepare PRE & MAINS together โœŒ๏ธโœŒ๏ธ๐Ÿ’ฅ๐Ÿ’ฅ ๐Ÿ”ŠLIVE AT 8:30 PM NOW ๐Ÿ”Š Link of session ๐Ÿ‘‡ ๐Ÿ‘‡ ๐Ÿ‘‡ ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป https://www.youtube.com/live/lqDBgHiXnvU?si=718lXjqrOwrZaYD2 https://www.youtube.com/live/lqDBgHiXnvU?si=718lXjqrOwrZaYD2ยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

28 Dec, 15:00


MOST AWAITED & IMPORTANT SESSION ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘

How to Prepare PRE & MAINS together โœŒ๏ธโœŒ๏ธ๐Ÿ’ฅ๐Ÿ’ฅ

๐Ÿ”ŠLIVE AT 8:30 PM NOW ๐Ÿ”Š

Link of session ๐Ÿ‘‡ ๐Ÿ‘‡ ๐Ÿ‘‡ ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป
https://www.youtube.com/live/lqDBgHiXnvU?si=718lXjqrOwrZaYD2
https://www.youtube.com/live/lqDBgHiXnvU?si=718lXjqrOwrZaYD2

English by YASHI PANDEY

28 Dec, 12:59


เคฌเคฆเคฒเฅ‡ เค—เค เคจเคพเคฎ 2024 - 5 PM
Badle Gye Naam 2024
Nya naam Kya ho Gya hai Current Affairs
๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡
https://youtu.be/8ACK8-XLRcQ https://youtu.be/8ACK8-XLRcQ

English by YASHI PANDEY

28 Dec, 06:50


28 Dec, 2024 - Daily Current Affairs
12 PM (Live)
       
โœ… State of the Day
       
๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡   
https://www.youtube.com/live/jbbONsjKY2s?si=jTZut0SMVCVq6GYU
https://www.youtube.com/live/jbbONsjKY2s?si=jTZut0SMVCVq6GYU
       
เค•เคฐเค‚เคŸ เค…เคซเฅ‡เคฏเคฐเฅเคธ เคชเฅเคฐเคถเฅเคจ เคธเคญเฅ€ เคชเคฐเฅ€เค•เฅเคทเคพเค“เค‚ เค•เฅ‡ เคฒเคฟเค
(Daily Current Affairs for all exams)

English by YASHI PANDEY

28 Dec, 06:06


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซSession is Live now come fast ๐Ÿ’ฅ๐Ÿ’ฅ๐Ÿ”ด๐Ÿ”ด Target ๐ŸŽฏ SBI CLERK It's now or never chance guys common ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ Booster session - 10 Jabardast Questions ke saath๐Ÿ’ฅ๐Ÿ’ฅโœŒ๏ธโœŒ๏ธ๐Ÿƒโ€โ™‚๐Ÿƒโ€โ™‚ยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

28 Dec, 06:06


Session is Live now come fast ๐Ÿ’ฅ๐Ÿ’ฅ๐Ÿ”ด๐Ÿ”ด


Target ๐ŸŽฏ SBI CLERK

It's now or never chance guys common ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ


Booster session - 10

Jabardast Questions ke saath๐Ÿ’ฅ๐Ÿ’ฅโœŒ๏ธโœŒ๏ธ๐Ÿƒโ€โ™‚๐Ÿƒโ€โ™‚

English by YASHI PANDEY

28 Dec, 05:36


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซJOIN LIVE AT 11 AM โœ…โœ… ๐ŸŽฏTARGET SBI CLERK 2024๐ŸŽฏ ๐Ÿ‘‰ SPEED BOOSTER - 10๐Ÿ‘ˆ Top Level Questions of ๐ŸŽฏ SIMPLIFICATION ๐ŸŽฏ ARITHMETIC ๐ŸŽฏ DI ๐ŸŽฏWrong No series Link of session ๐Ÿ‘‡ ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป https://www.youtube.com/live/46IpxlMqc8E?si=Ppl4VlolfehnNKHU https://www.youtubโ€ฆยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

28 Dec, 05:36


JOIN LIVE AT 11 AM โœ…โœ…

๐ŸŽฏTARGET SBI CLERK 2024๐ŸŽฏ

๐Ÿ‘‰ SPEED BOOSTER - 10๐Ÿ‘ˆ

Top Level Questions of
๐ŸŽฏ SIMPLIFICATION
๐ŸŽฏ ARITHMETIC
๐ŸŽฏ DI
๐ŸŽฏWrong No series

Link of session ๐Ÿ‘‡ ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป
https://www.youtube.com/live/46IpxlMqc8E?si=Ppl4VlolfehnNKHU
https://www.youtube.com/live/46IpxlMqc8E?si=Ppl4VlolfehnNKHU

English by YASHI PANDEY

27 Dec, 17:32


เคกเฅ‰. เคฎเคจเคฎเฅ‹เคนเคจ เคธเคฟเค‚เคน GK
Dr. Manmohan Singh GK
Current Affairs 2024 | Nidhan
Manmohan Singh Biography
๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡
https://youtu.be/XqBIbuLWqzQ
https://youtu.be/XqBIbuLWqzQ

English by YASHI PANDEY

27 Dec, 05:30


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซLIVE NOW AT 11 AM ๐Ÿ‘ˆ๐Ÿ‘ˆ ๐ŸŽฏTARGET SBI CLERK 2024๐ŸŽฏ ๐Ÿ‘‰ SPEED BOOSTER - 9๐Ÿ‘ˆ (TOP NOTCH EXAM LEVEL QUESTIONS) Link of session ๐Ÿ‘‡ ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป https://www.youtube.com/live/VGTzXsH6HHk?si=15eXRsz9HZj9RCRS https://www.youtube.com/live/VGTzXsH6HHk?si=15eXRsz9HZj9RCRSยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

27 Dec, 05:30


LIVE NOW AT 11 AM ๐Ÿ‘ˆ๐Ÿ‘ˆ

๐ŸŽฏTARGET SBI CLERK 2024๐ŸŽฏ

๐Ÿ‘‰ SPEED BOOSTER - 9๐Ÿ‘ˆ
(TOP NOTCH EXAM LEVEL QUESTIONS)

Link of session ๐Ÿ‘‡ ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป
https://www.youtube.com/live/VGTzXsH6HHk?si=15eXRsz9HZj9RCRS
https://www.youtube.com/live/VGTzXsH6HHk?si=15eXRsz9HZj9RCRS

English by YASHI PANDEY

27 Dec, 05:28


WATCH THIS

English by YASHI PANDEY

27 Dec, 05:27


SBI PO VACCANCIES - Through the years

English by YASHI PANDEY

27 Dec, 04:23


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/__0jh5r6ZlY?si=DU2c_QyPN5rDGesjยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

27 Dec, 04:23


Good morning everyone get ready for the 10:00 AM session


Final paper - ๐Ÿ“

Chalo milte hain 10 bje

English by YASHI PANDEY

27 Dec, 04:22


https://www.youtube.com/live/__0jh5r6ZlY?si=DU2c_QyPN5rDGesj

English by YASHI PANDEY

27 Dec, 01:49


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซPushed through Political expediency must not be allowed to drive mega projects Prime Minister Narendra Modi flagging off work on the Ken-Betwa river interlinking project signalled that the national government is unbothered by the wide-ranging opposition toโ€ฆยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

27 Dec, 01:49


Pushed through
Political expediency must not be allowed to drive mega projects
Prime Minister Narendra Modi flagging off work on the Ken-Betwa river interlinking project signalled that the national government is unbothered by the wide-ranging opposition to it. At a budgeted cost of โ‚น44,605 crore, the project will draw supposedly โ€œexcessโ€ water away from the Ken river basin towards the Betwa river basin and thereon to farmland and human settlements. When the Union Cabinet approved the project in 2021, the National Green Tribunal was still deliberating a challenge to its green clearance. This was typical of the stateโ€™s tendency to pardon businesses found in violation of environmental laws after they had made considerable investments. The government itself has ignored critical comments from experts, including members of an empowered committee appointed by the Supreme Court, and bypassed due process. The law has strict terms for allowing hydroelectric power projects in ecologically sensitive areas โ€” the Daudhan Dam will be erected inside the Panna Tiger Reserve โ€” but there is little evidence of such scrutiny. Work on the dam will destroy lakhs of trees and destabilise fragile ecosystems. The government has also refused to release hydrological data of the basins claiming they are sensitive by virtue of being subsets of the international Ganga basin.

That a river interlink will water fields and quench thirst is irrefutable, but for how long? Various studies have asserted that the Ken and the Betwa basins suffer floods and droughts together, that the subcontinentโ€™s rainfall and sedimentation patterns stand to be altered, and that the Betwa basin can be replenished more affordably by maintaining environmental flows and bolstering natural storage. The governmentโ€™s principal claim is that the Ken and the Betwa basins are respectively water-surplus and water-deficient. This is disingenuous: the Betwa basin is water-deficient strictly because it hosts several lakh hectares of irrigated cropland. Should the demand in the Ken basin increase, both areas will suffer. Experts have instead suggested that the project is a ploy to pacify the electorate in Bundelkhand โ€” as its approval months ahead of State polls in Uttar Pradesh also suggested โ€” and/or to improve water supply to reservoirs in the lower Betwa thanks to other upstream blockades. The project seems more the product of political expediency and self-image than current ecological sense. The more resources the government sinks into it, the more unlikely changing or reversing course will become in the face of adverse developments. When they come to pass, the responsibility and costs of mitigating the adverse consequences of this and other projects, including the recently launched Parbati-Kalisindh-Chambal link, will fall to the people.

English by YASHI PANDEY

26 Dec, 01:08


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซGoooooodddddd morning guys ๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ“ Guys I am still on my way to reach home, fog ki wajah se late ho rha haiโ€ฆ.. I will reach home by 7:30 am EDITORIAL will be happening in the evening today at 7 Please inform everyone ๐Ÿ™Œ๐Ÿ™Œ๐Ÿ™Œ๐Ÿ™Œ๐Ÿ™Œ๐Ÿ™Œ๐Ÿ™Œยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

26 Dec, 01:08


Goooooodddddd morning guys


๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ“

Guys I am still on my way to reach home, fog ki wajah se late ho rha haiโ€ฆ..
I will reach home by 7:30 am


EDITORIAL will be happening in the evening today at 7


Please inform everyone ๐Ÿ™Œ๐Ÿ™Œ๐Ÿ™Œ๐Ÿ™Œ๐Ÿ™Œ๐Ÿ™Œ๐Ÿ™Œ

English by YASHI PANDEY

25 Dec, 08:25


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซ๐ŸŽฏTARGET SBI CLERK 2024๐ŸŽฏ ๐Ÿ‘‰ SPEED BOOSTER - 7๐Ÿ‘ˆ - ARITHMETIC Q's - WRONG NO SERIES - APPROXIMATION Link of session ๐Ÿ‘‡ ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป https://www.youtube.com/live/KfRZTNlp1nI?si=IH-7tru971OHGrv7 https://www.youtube.com/live/KfRZTNlp1nI?si=IH-7tru971OHGrv7ยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

25 Dec, 08:25


๐ŸŽฏTARGET SBI CLERK 2024๐ŸŽฏ

๐Ÿ‘‰ SPEED BOOSTER - 7๐Ÿ‘ˆ

- ARITHMETIC Q's
- WRONG NO SERIES
- APPROXIMATION

Link of session ๐Ÿ‘‡ ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป
https://www.youtube.com/live/KfRZTNlp1nI?si=IH-7tru971OHGrv7
https://www.youtube.com/live/KfRZTNlp1nI?si=IH-7tru971OHGrv7

English by YASHI PANDEY

25 Dec, 04:31


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/oPEKu4yzcsc?si=FiHcKxowo0ZtNSkfยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

25 Dec, 04:31


Good morning everyone get ready for the 10:00 AM session


๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ


Aa jana sabhi

English by YASHI PANDEY

25 Dec, 04:30


https://www.youtube.com/live/oPEKu4yzcsc?si=FiHcKxowo0ZtNSkf

English by YASHI PANDEY

25 Dec, 02:49


24-25 Dec, 2024 - Daily Current Affairs
8:15 AM (Live)
       
โœ… State of the Day
       
๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡   
https://www.youtube.com/live/uzxIjzIaBb4?si=-PWmxXOzfjsceO3q
https://www.youtube.com/live/uzxIjzIaBb4?si=-PWmxXOzfjsceO3q
       
เค•เคฐเค‚เคŸ เค…เคซเฅ‡เคฏเคฐเฅเคธ เคชเฅเคฐเคถเฅเคจ เคธเคญเฅ€ เคชเคฐเฅ€เค•เฅเคทเคพเค“เค‚ เค•เฅ‡ เคฒเคฟเค
(Daily Current Affairs for all exams)

English by YASHI PANDEY

25 Dec, 01:47


โ€˜Human contact threatens endangered lion-tailed macaqueโ€™
A lion-tailed macaque sitting on a motorcycle.

Mini Muringatheri Thrissur
Human-wildlife interaction is a growing concern in areas where roads and plantations continue to encroach on natural habitats. A recent study warns of a growing threat to the critically endangered lion-tailed macaque, endemic to the Western Ghats due to increasing human interaction.

โ€œThe genus Macaca, known for its adaptability to human-altered environments, often engages with humans, a behaviour that, while seemingly beneficial, poses serious risks to both them and people,โ€ says a study conducted by Sheheer T.A. and Peroth Balakrishnan, researchers from the Kerala Forest Research Institute (KFRI) and Mewa Singh from the University of Mysore.

The study published in the journal Primate Conservation reveal that increased food provisioning and habituation to human activity are jeopardising the survival of lion-tailed macaque.

Eight key locations



The researchers surveyed the roads crossing through the lion-tailed macaque habitats across eight key locations along the Western Ghats: the Anamalai Hills, Nelliyampathy, Nilambur Ghats, Sholayar, Gavi, Sabarimala, Vallimalai Hills and Agumbe.

โ€œNearly 25% of the macaque population in these areas engage in interactions with humans. This includes accepting food from tourists, raiding waste, and entering human settlements. The lion-tailed macaque, with only about 4,200 individuals remaining, faces severe risks due to food provisioning, which leads to malnutrition, disease, and dependence on unnatural food sources and increased vulnerability to road accidents and aggression from humans,โ€ says Dr. Balakrishnan, co-author of the paper and Head of the Department of Wildlife Biology, KFRI.

Specific hotspots such as Valparai, Nelliyampathy, and Sabarimala have seen rising macaque interactions. Valparai, in particular, has a decades-long record of human-macaque interaction, with over 180 macaques regularly engaging with humans.

โ€œUnlike most regions where interactions between lion-tailed macaques and humans are recent, the Puthuthottam population in the Valparai Hills offers a unique, decades-long record of such interactions. Initially, these macaques avoided human food even when accessible, but habitat disruptions and increased tourism have drastically altered their behaviour. Provisioning by tourists has led to dependence on human food, shifting their foraging habits and creating conflicts,โ€ said Professor Singh.

The lion-tailed macaque is classified as endangered on the IUCN Red List and protected under Appendix I of CITES. Its population faces threats from habitat loss, fragmentation, and human encroachment.

The long-term consequences of increased human interaction include increased exposure to zoonotic diseases and diet-related illnesses; behavioural changes such as reduced foraging in natural habitats; increased reliance on human-provided food and population decline through rise in injuries, road accidents, and stress-induced mortality, according to the study.

English by YASHI PANDEY

25 Dec, 01:40


https://www.youtube.com/live/iiQ8MnTrzn4?si=3NQEEcaBeiXO9vri

English by YASHI PANDEY

25 Dec, 01:40


Good morning everyone get ready for the EDITORIAL ANALYSIS live at 7:00 am


Chalo chalo utho


Aa jana sabhi

English by YASHI PANDEY

25 Dec, 01:01


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/iiQ8MnTrzn4?si=3NQEEcaBeiXO9vriยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

25 Dec, 01:01


Good morning everyone get ready for the EDITORIAL ANALYSIS live at 7:00 am


Chalo chalo utho


Aa jana sabhi

English by YASHI PANDEY

25 Dec, 01:00


https://www.youtube.com/live/iiQ8MnTrzn4?si=3NQEEcaBeiXO9vri

English by YASHI PANDEY

24 Dec, 18:53


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/iiQ8MnTrzn4?si=6OmtGhx25Ge5KQ8xยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

24 Dec, 18:53


Kl milte hain subah 7 bje

English by YASHI PANDEY

24 Dec, 18:53


https://www.youtube.com/live/iiQ8MnTrzn4?si=6OmtGhx25Ge5KQ8x

English by YASHI PANDEY

22 Nov, 04:31


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/yBeaFfEzLVk?si=7oJF6JqJvCrIzApGยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

22 Nov, 04:31


Good morning everyone get ready for the 10:00 am session


Mains special


๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ


Aa jana sabhi

English by YASHI PANDEY

22 Nov, 04:30


https://www.youtube.com/live/yBeaFfEzLVk?si=7oJF6JqJvCrIzApG

English by YASHI PANDEY

22 Nov, 01:49


onsensus on new climate finance goal remains elusive
Susana Muhamad, Environment Minister of Colombiai wth Denmark Climate Minister Lars Aagaard in Baku. AP

Jacob Koshy NEW DELHI
A day before this round of UN climate talks are scheduled to end in Baku, developed and developing nations are far from agreeing on a number โ€” still denoted as โ€˜xโ€™ in the draft text โ€” that will define the worldโ€™s new collective quantified goal (NCQG) on climate finance.

The NCQG refers to money that will be given by developed countries to developing nations to help them transition away from the continued use of fossil fuels and curb greenhouse gas emissions. Developing countries say this would cost โ€œtrillions of dollarsโ€.

To this end, developed countries say they have mobilised and transferred $115 billion in 2021-22 โ€“ though developing countries claim that target has not yet been met โ€“ but per the Paris Agreement, a new target above $100 billion must be agreed upon by 2025.

A crucial point that is to be resolved is making a clear distinction between the NCQG and climate finance in general. Climate finance technically includes every dollar that is even remotely connected to some aspect of โ€˜climateโ€™ and therefore includes profit-making business investments as well. By this metric, there is agreement that global climate finance flows in 2021-2022 increased by 63% compared to 2019-2020, reaching an annual average of $1.3 trillion.

Fissures on finance

According to a contentious paragraph in the current version of the agreement text made public on Thursday morning, a block of developing countries have submitted that the NCQG must be โ€˜xโ€™ trillion dollars annually, from 2025 till 2035, to be made available to all developing countries as grants or low-cost loans. This money must be provided not only to help countries meet their nationally determined contributions but also buffer against existing threats of climate change and compensate for climate damage that has already taken place. The NCQG should also reflect contributions by developed countries on the basis of their historical contribution to existing carbon concentrations in the atmosphere as well as their per capita GDP, they said.

Another version of this paragraph, ostensibly proposed by developed countries, removes the mention of โ€˜grants and loansโ€™ and says that the โ€˜xโ€™ trillion dollars, to be given annually to developing countries by 2035, can be made through all finance sources. A final text is expected to choose between one of these interpretations or may find a middle ground that is acceptable to both groups.

โ€œThen thereโ€™s also a dispute on what proportion of the fund will be made available to the LDCs (the 47 Least Developed Countries) and the SIDS (Small Island Developing States). Another disagreement is on how much of the money will be from public finance. Of the $100 billion that earlier came in, only about $20 billion was public money,โ€ a person close to the negotiations told The Hindu.

Representatives from several developing countries expressed dissatisfaction at the state of progress.

โ€œThe document needs to be specific on the structure, quantum, quality, timeframe, access, transparency and review. The goal for mobilisation needs to be $1.3 trillion,โ€ Union Environment Secretary Leena Nandan said in a statement. โ€œExpansion of the contributor base, reflection of conditional elements such as macroeconomic and fiscal measures, suggestion for carbon pricingโ€“ all are contrary to the mandate for the goal. NCQG is not an investment goal.โ€

English by YASHI PANDEY

22 Nov, 01:15


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/8-z0fTTwP_o?si=ou_kbllL8iIQQXuqยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

22 Nov, 01:15


Good morning everyone get ready for the EDITORIAL ANALYSIS live at 7:00 AM


๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ


Aa jana sabhi

English by YASHI PANDEY

22 Nov, 01:14


https://www.youtube.com/live/8-z0fTTwP_o?si=ou_kbllL8iIQQXuq

English by YASHI PANDEY

21 Nov, 17:23


Good night ๐Ÿ˜ด

English by YASHI PANDEY

21 Nov, 17:21


Ana zaroor important baat bhi batani hai

English by YASHI PANDEY

21 Nov, 17:21


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/8-z0fTTwP_o?si=LIewQmsS2M_EfYVMยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

21 Nov, 17:21


Kl milte hain babua log

English by YASHI PANDEY

21 Nov, 17:21


https://www.youtube.com/live/8-z0fTTwP_o?si=LIewQmsS2M_EfYVM

English by YASHI PANDEY

21 Nov, 03:33


๐Ÿ˜‡

English by YASHI PANDEY

21 Nov, 01:11


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซHi guys aj thore rituals start ho rhe from 7:30 am Hope you all understand Aj ki clssses ni hongi Please sabko inform kr dijiyega ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

21 Nov, 01:11


Hi guys aj thore rituals start ho rhe from 7:30 am


Hope you all understand

Aj ki clssses ni hongi


Please sabko inform kr dijiyega

๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ

English by YASHI PANDEY

20 Nov, 13:37


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned Deleted message

English by YASHI PANDEY

20 Nov, 04:30


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/SKF8krNQECk?si=5i-Gm-lP01B23vuDยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

20 Nov, 04:30


Good morning everyone get ready for the 10:00 AM session


๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ


Aa jana sabhi

English by YASHI PANDEY

20 Nov, 04:30


https://www.youtube.com/live/SKF8krNQECk?si=5i-Gm-lP01B23vuD

English by YASHI PANDEY

20 Nov, 04:02


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned Deleted message

English by YASHI PANDEY

15 Nov, 04:31


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/1RHXs8eiiXM?si=Ot8OhZaPi5q4kK4Kยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

15 Nov, 04:31


Good morning everyone get ready for the 10:00 AM session


๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ


Aa jana sabhi

English by YASHI PANDEY

15 Nov, 04:31


https://www.youtube.com/live/1RHXs8eiiXM?si=Ot8OhZaPi5q4kK4K

English by YASHI PANDEY

15 Nov, 03:39


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซ๐Ÿ’ฅLIVE AT 9 AM NOW๐Ÿ‘ˆ๐Ÿ‘ˆ ๐Ÿ”˜TARGET SBI PO 2024๐Ÿ”˜ ๐Ÿ’ฅMOST EXPECTED QUESTIONS๐Ÿ’ฅ โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž– #Do share it as much as you can๐Ÿ”Š LINK OF SESSION ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡ https://www.youtube.com/live/vgIRjhQ43Tg?si=fC50LYDcN0-S3RlH https://www.youtube.com/live/vgIRjhQ43Tg?si=fC50LYDcN0-S3RlHโ€ฆยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

15 Nov, 03:39


๐Ÿ’ฅLIVE AT 9 AM NOW๐Ÿ‘ˆ๐Ÿ‘ˆ

๐Ÿ”˜TARGET SBI PO 2024๐Ÿ”˜

๐Ÿ’ฅMOST EXPECTED QUESTIONS๐Ÿ’ฅ
โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–
#Do share it as much as you can๐Ÿ”Š

LINK OF SESSION ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡
https://www.youtube.com/live/vgIRjhQ43Tg?si=fC50LYDcN0-S3RlH
https://www.youtube.com/live/vgIRjhQ43Tg?si=fC50LYDcN0-S3RlH

LIVE NOW JOIN FAST ๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ”Š๐Ÿ”Š

English by YASHI PANDEY

15 Nov, 02:56


15 Nov, 2024 - Daily Current Affairs
8 AM (Live)        
       
เค•เฅเคฒเคพเคธ เคฎเฅ‡เค‚ เค•เฅเคฏเคพ-เค•เฅเคฏเคพ เคถเคพเคฎเคฟเคฒ เคนเฅˆ ???      
โœ… Latest Current Affairs        
โœ… 8-9 Current Affairs News       
โœ… 15 CA MCQs เค•เคพ detail discussion       
โœ… Static GK 
       
๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡   
https://www.youtube.com/live/NHp_HeX1cZU?si=RkUbcu05LwoJeak8
https://www.youtube.com/live/NHp_HeX1cZU?si=RkUbcu05LwoJeak8
       
เค•เคฐเค‚เคŸ เค…เคซเฅ‡เคฏเคฐเฅเคธ เคชเฅเคฐเคถเฅเคจ เคธเคญเฅ€ เคชเคฐเฅ€เค•เฅเคทเคพเค“เค‚ เค•เฅ‡ เคฒเคฟเค 
(Daily Current Affairs for all exams)

English by YASHI PANDEY

15 Nov, 02:38


15 Nov, 2024 - Daily Current Affairs
8 AM (Live)        
       
เค•เฅเคฒเคพเคธ เคฎเฅ‡เค‚ เค•เฅเคฏเคพ-เค•เฅเคฏเคพ เคถเคพเคฎเคฟเคฒ เคนเฅˆ ???      
โœ… Latest Current Affairs        
โœ… 8-9 Current Affairs News       
โœ… 15 CA MCQs เค•เคพ detail discussion       
โœ… Static GK 
       
๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡   
https://www.youtube.com/live/NHp_HeX1cZU?si=RkUbcu05LwoJeak8
https://www.youtube.com/live/NHp_HeX1cZU?si=RkUbcu05LwoJeak8
       
เค•เคฐเค‚เคŸ เค…เคซเฅ‡เคฏเคฐเฅเคธ เคชเฅเคฐเคถเฅเคจ เคธเคญเฅ€ เคชเคฐเฅ€เค•เฅเคทเคพเค“เค‚ เค•เฅ‡ เคฒเคฟเค 
(Daily Current Affairs for all exams)

English by YASHI PANDEY

15 Nov, 01:44


Razing impunity
Supreme Courtโ€™s intervention may end arbitrary and targeted demolitions
Demolition of property as a punitive measure against alleged offenders amounts to wilful subversion of the rule of law. The bulldozer has emerged as a symbol of the stateโ€™s eagerness to inflict collective punishment in recent times. Many such demolitions, cheered on one side by Hindutva proponents and passed off as removal of encroachments on the other by the government machinery, demonstrated a pattern in which a spell of communal tension was followed by the deployment of bulldozers and excavators. The Supreme Court of India has now ventured to put an end to this culture of impunity by laying down enforceable guidelines and directions to prevent demolition of homes and buildings without following due process. The verdict addresses issues that arose from the spurt in demolitions, beginning with Khargone in Madhya Pradesh and Jahangirpuri in Delhi in 2022, and several other places over the last two years. The Bench has recognised the obvious link between the fact that these homes and buildings belonged to those accused of offences that took place immediately before the demolition drive. It has ruled that this has a bearing on the rule of law and on the principle of separation of powers, as any such punitive use of the law against those accused or guilty of a crime amounts to executive authorities taking over a penal function. It also underpinned its order on the right to shelter, which stands breached, as the practice often unfairly targets family members of those allegedly involved.

The process laid down by the Bench of Justices B.R. Gavai and K.V. Viswanathan rightly seeks to ensure public accessibility of details regarding such demolitions and aims to prevent unscrupulous officials from backdating notices to create the impression that they were merely following up on previous eviction notices. The order calls for 15 daysโ€™ notice, served on the owner by registered post, containing details of the violations as well as the grounds for the action to be taken. A personal hearing, a reasoned order and an inspection report signed by witnesses have also been made mandatory. The authorities should designate a digital portal within three months, where these notices, replies and orders will be uploaded. What is additionally significant is that the Court has decided to make officials accountable for any violations, effectively preventing attempts to backdate notices. The order exempts necessary demolition of encroachments such as those on waterbodies, railway lines and public spaces from this process. It is now up to the local body authorities to both adhere to the guidelines and ensure compliance, leaving little scope for politically motivated and communally targeted demolitions.

English by YASHI PANDEY

15 Nov, 00:46


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/g4bHIJAe4PE?si=-GQ_AuM_TcNSR5Mwยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

15 Nov, 00:46


Good morning everyone get ready for the EDITORIAL ANALYSIS live at 7:00 AM


๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ


Aa jana sabhi

English by YASHI PANDEY

15 Nov, 00:46


https://www.youtube.com/live/g4bHIJAe4PE?si=-GQ_AuM_TcNSR5Mw

English by YASHI PANDEY

14 Nov, 13:36


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซ๐Ÿ’ฅTIME - 7 PM LIVE CLASS๐Ÿ’ฅ ๐ŸŽฏTARGET SBI PO/ CLERK EXAM 2024๐ŸŽฏ ๐Ÿ‘‰PARTNERSHIP๐Ÿ‘ˆ (20 Best Level of Questions) #JOIN LIVE NOW II DO SHARE Link of session ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป https://www.youtube.com/live/y61qB_ymXbU?si=sC1FpBHh9EiiQ81F https://www.youtube.com/live/y61qB_ymโ€ฆยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

14 Nov, 13:36


๐Ÿ’ฅTIME - 7 PM LIVE CLASS๐Ÿ’ฅ

๐ŸŽฏTARGET SBI PO/ CLERK EXAM 2024๐ŸŽฏ

๐Ÿ‘‰PARTNERSHIP๐Ÿ‘ˆ
(20 Best Level of Questions)

#JOIN LIVE NOW II DO SHARE

Link of session ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป
https://www.youtube.com/live/y61qB_ymXbU?si=sC1FpBHh9EiiQ81F
https://www.youtube.com/live/y61qB_ymXbU?si=sC1FpBHh9EiiQ81F

For daily sessions, Practice pdf and class notes join
https://t.me/prabalsirembibe

English by YASHI PANDEY

14 Nov, 11:55


Monthly CA Revision - Aug 2024 - 05 pm

NICL/IBPS PO MAINS Exam

14 Nov, 2024 BY ANKIT GUPTA SIR

Link of session  
๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡
https://www.youtube.com/live/xZ1BLN-Yyc0?si=5GLDdYLF5qbWzA1f
https://www.youtube.com/live/xZ1BLN-Yyc0?si=5GLDdYLF5qbWzA1f

English by YASHI PANDEY

14 Nov, 11:35


Monthly CA Revision - Aug 2024 - 05 pm

NICL/IBPS PO MAINS Exam

14 Nov, 2024 BY ANKIT GUPTA SIR

Link of session  
๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡
https://www.youtube.com/live/xZ1BLN-Yyc0?si=5GLDdYLF5qbWzA1f
https://www.youtube.com/live/xZ1BLN-Yyc0?si=5GLDdYLF5qbWzA1f

English by YASHI PANDEY

14 Nov, 04:21


๐Ÿ’

English by YASHI PANDEY

14 Nov, 04:20


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซHey guys ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ The 10:00 am session stands cancelled today due to some unavoidable circumstances. Hope you all understand. Love you all SOMETHINGโ€ฆ.. โ™ฅ๏ธBIGโ™ฅ๏ธ TO BE revealed soon โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

14 Nov, 04:20


Hey guys

๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ

The 10:00 am session stands cancelled today due to some unavoidable circumstances.

Hope you all understand.

Love you all


SOMETHINGโ€ฆ..


โ™ฅ๏ธBIGโ™ฅ๏ธ TO BE revealed soon โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ

English by YASHI PANDEY

14 Nov, 01:48


Manipurโ€™s misery
The Centre must take the initiative in resolving the crisis
Ten armed militants were killed in an encounter with the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) and the police on November 11 in Manipurโ€™s Jiribam district, as ethnic conflict continues to pulverise the State. Officials said the deaths took place in retaliatory firing after the militia attacked security personnel and internally displaced people sheltered in the vicinity. Women, children and the elderly have been facing the brunt of the violence that began in May 2023. More than 250 people have been killed and 60,000 displaced since the conflict between Meitei and Kuki-Zo communities began. Three women and three children, including an eight-month-old infant, were allegedly abducted and two elderly persons were burnt to death on Monday in Jiribam. The victims were among the 13 Meitei people who were already displaced from their homes in June. Two of the 10 weapons found at the encounter site had been looted from the police, an indication of the serious governance crisis in the State. The Kuki Studentsโ€™ Organisation has called for โ€˜non-cooperationโ€™ with the CRPF, claiming that the militia men were on a security patrol.

The Bharatiya Janata Party State government led by Chief Minister N. Biren Singh has been unable to quell the violence or reassure the Kuki communities that consider him to be partisan. That leaves the entire responsibility of managing the conflict on the shoulders of the Centre. In October, the Ministry of Home Affairs organised a meeting with political representatives of both the Kuki and Meitei communities but no meaningful progress towards peace could be achieved. Kuki outfits are demanding the creation of a Union Territory with legislature which will require a division of Manipur. Ethnic relations in Indiaโ€™s northeast are extremely complex, and violence, once it erupts, can continue for a long spell. Kuki representatives continue to express hope in intervention by the Centre to resolve the conflict and that is an opportunity which the Centre must vigorously utilise. Central police forces and the Indian Army are also largely trusted by the Kuki, notwithstanding the incident involving the CRPF this week. In a porous border region populated by numerous armed militia groups, policing alone cannot restore peace and order. A lasting end to the violence can be brought about only through a political arrangement of accommodation and the coexistence of communities. Only the Centre has the resources and the capacity to attempt that. The fresh surge in violence is a setback, but the Centre must step up its efforts to nudge the Meitei and the Kuki communities towards peace.

English by YASHI PANDEY

04 Nov, 05:06


A gift so special

English by YASHI PANDEY

04 Nov, 04:30


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/kdfQYIgFf9w?si=w1Dy_oclGQhYPfcAยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

04 Nov, 04:29


Good morning everyone get ready for the 10:00 AM session


Target SBI PO/CLERK 2024

๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ

English by YASHI PANDEY

04 Nov, 04:28


https://www.youtube.com/live/kdfQYIgFf9w?si=w1Dy_oclGQhYPfcA

English by YASHI PANDEY

04 Nov, 04:23


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซ๐Ÿ’ฅLIVE AT 9 AM NOW๐Ÿ‘ˆ๐Ÿ‘ˆ ๐Ÿ”˜TARGET SBI PO 2024๐Ÿ”˜ ๐Ÿ’ฅ APPROXIMATION ๐Ÿ’ฅ ARITHMETIC ๐Ÿ’ฅ DI โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž– #Do share it as much as you can๐Ÿ”Š LINK OF SESSION ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡ https://www.youtube.com/live/J6Phv7Y5xT4?si=j24UzKr8y9BPYJDN https://www.youtube.com/live/J6Phv7Y5xT4?si=j24UzKr8y9BPYJDNโ€ฆยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

04 Nov, 04:23


๐Ÿ’ฅLIVE AT 9 AM NOW๐Ÿ‘ˆ๐Ÿ‘ˆ

๐Ÿ”˜TARGET SBI PO 2024๐Ÿ”˜

๐Ÿ’ฅ APPROXIMATION
๐Ÿ’ฅ ARITHMETIC
๐Ÿ’ฅ DI
โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–

#Do share it as much as you can๐Ÿ”Š

LINK OF SESSION ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡
https://www.youtube.com/live/J6Phv7Y5xT4?si=j24UzKr8y9BPYJDN
https://www.youtube.com/live/J6Phv7Y5xT4?si=j24UzKr8y9BPYJDN

LIVE NOW JOIN FAST ๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ”Š๐Ÿ”Š

English by YASHI PANDEY

04 Nov, 04:23


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซGood Morning Guys ๐ŸŒž๐ŸŒž 9 AM SESSION LIVE NOW ๐ŸŽฏ WITH BEST QUESTIONS OF ARITHMETIC+ DI + APPROXIMATION JOIN FAST NOW ๐Ÿ’ฅ๐Ÿ’ฅ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘ยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

04 Nov, 04:23


Good Morning Guys ๐ŸŒž๐ŸŒž

9 AM SESSION LIVE NOW ๐ŸŽฏ

WITH BEST QUESTIONS OF ARITHMETIC+ DI + APPROXIMATION

JOIN FAST NOW ๐Ÿ’ฅ๐Ÿ’ฅ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘

English by YASHI PANDEY

04 Nov, 02:31


EDITORIAL PDF 4TH NOV 2024

English by YASHI PANDEY

04 Nov, 02:27


Right now I'm travelling...
So kindly join today's 8 am CA session in premiere mode...
Thank u... ๐Ÿ˜Š

Link - https://youtu.be/YssuDPmo7OA?si=cT20KMzXUcfCVL7X
Link - https://youtu.be/YssuDPmo7OA?si=cT20KMzXUcfCVL7X

English by YASHI PANDEY

04 Nov, 01:52


Assessing Indiaโ€™s tuberculosis burden
India accounted for 26% of global TB cases and 26% of global TB deaths in 2023
The Hindu Data Team
According to the Global Tuberculosis Report 2024, India had the highest tuberculosis (TB) burden in 2023. Over half the cases globally (55.9%) were concentrated in just five countries. India accounted for 26% of all the cases worldwide, followed by Indonesia (10%), China (6.8%), the Philippines (6.8%), and Pakistan (6.3%) (Chart 1).

Even though deaths due to TB in India have been steadily falling over the past decade, from 5.8 lakh in 2010 to 3.2 lakh in 2023, 26% of global TB deaths among people with and without HIV in 2023 occurred in India (Chart 2).

Incidence of TB, seen relative to the population, also dropped in India from 275.7 cases in 2010 to 194.9 cases in 2023. However, there was a considerable uptick in notified TB relapse cases in 2023. The number reached the highest level since 2010, with the disease affecting mostly men (Charts 3 and 4).

The number of people receiving preventive treatment has been rising. Those with nutritional deficiencies, diabetes, and a habit of smoking are at the highest risk of contracting TB (Chart 5).

Although domestic funding for TB prevention and treatment continues to be lower than pre-COVID figures, it increased by 38% in 2023 to $253 million compared to the previous year. International funding shrunk in the same period (Chart 6). The report says there has been a substantial increase in health expenditure per capita between 2000 and 2021 with the intention of achieving universal health coverage in several lower-middle-income countries, including India.

India is one of the three countries where a national TB prevalence survey has been completed since 2019.

English by YASHI PANDEY

04 Nov, 01:12


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/Yzxp1_swdXQ?si=0Z6VcwW6LEmd2Ck4ยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

04 Nov, 01:11


Good morning everyone get ready for the EDITORIAL ANALYSIS live at 7:00 AM


๐Ÿคฉ๐Ÿคฉ๐Ÿคฉ๐Ÿคฉ๐Ÿคฉ๐Ÿคฉ๐Ÿคฉ


Aa jana sabhi

English by YASHI PANDEY

04 Nov, 01:11


https://www.youtube.com/live/Yzxp1_swdXQ?si=0Z6VcwW6LEmd2Ck4

English by YASHI PANDEY

03 Nov, 15:19


Kl se aagman hoga


Taiyaar rehna

English by YASHI PANDEY

01 Nov, 14:33


Word - Temperate

English by YASHI PANDEY

01 Nov, 14:33


Word - Nuance

English by YASHI PANDEY

01 Nov, 14:33


Word - Lofty

English by YASHI PANDEY

31 Oct, 15:40


Happiest diwali bachoon


Missing you all so so mych

English by YASHI PANDEY

31 Oct, 03:46


Happiest Dipawali guys


Wishing you all the success and happiness this year.

May this year be filled with multiple selections โ™ฅ๏ธโ™ฅ๏ธโ™ฅ๏ธโ™ฅ๏ธโ™ฅ๏ธ

English by YASHI PANDEY

30 Oct, 04:36


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/jEhBYEVac9A?si=cv4fPXxlRN0p7wbkยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

30 Oct, 04:36


Good morning everyone get ready for the 10:00 AM session



๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ


Aa jana sabhi

English by YASHI PANDEY

30 Oct, 04:36


https://www.youtube.com/live/jEhBYEVac9A?si=cv4fPXxlRN0p7wbk

English by YASHI PANDEY

30 Oct, 01:34


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/YJfb1ItUvrM?si=LUdSPRAZCqOYEMj8ยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

30 Oct, 01:34


Good morning everyone get ready for the EDITORIAL ANALYSIS live at 7:00 AM


๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ

Aa jana sabhi

English by YASHI PANDEY

30 Oct, 01:34


https://www.youtube.com/live/YJfb1ItUvrM?si=LUdSPRAZCqOYEMj8

English by YASHI PANDEY

29 Oct, 04:30


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/RprZkYM8WzI?si=0myANB3YcZWtNwh3ยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

29 Oct, 04:30


Good morning everyone get ready for the 10:00 AM session


Target -SBI PO/CLERK 2024


๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ

English by YASHI PANDEY

29 Oct, 04:29


https://www.youtube.com/live/RprZkYM8WzI?si=0myANB3YcZWtNwh3

English by YASHI PANDEY

29 Oct, 03:43


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซGood Morning Guys ๐ŸŒž๐ŸŒž IMPORTANT SESSION ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡ ๐ŸŽฏ CASELET DI ๐ŸŽฏ (SUPER LEVEL 4 SETS) LIVE Now at 9 Am ๐Ÿ‘ˆ๐Ÿ‘ˆยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

29 Oct, 03:43


Good Morning Guys ๐ŸŒž๐ŸŒž

IMPORTANT SESSION ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

๐ŸŽฏ CASELET DI ๐ŸŽฏ
(SUPER LEVEL 4 SETS)

LIVE Now at 9 Am ๐Ÿ‘ˆ๐Ÿ‘ˆ

English by YASHI PANDEY

29 Oct, 03:39


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซ๐Ÿ’ฅLIVE AT 9 AM NOW๐Ÿ‘ˆ๐Ÿ‘ˆ ๐Ÿ”˜TARGET SBI PO 2024๐Ÿ”˜ ๐Ÿ’ฅ CASELET DI๐Ÿ’ฅ (TOP NOTCH 4 DI SETS) โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž– #Do share it as much as you can๐Ÿ”Š LINK OF SESSION ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡ https://www.youtube.com/live/D5n1gEgr73I?si=qfxfQGwORwrq7Nbh https://www.youtube.com/live/D5n1gEgr73I?si=qfxfQGwORwrq7Nbhโ€ฆยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

29 Oct, 03:39


๐Ÿ’ฅLIVE AT 9 AM NOW๐Ÿ‘ˆ๐Ÿ‘ˆ

๐Ÿ”˜TARGET SBI PO 2024๐Ÿ”˜

๐Ÿ’ฅ CASELET DI๐Ÿ’ฅ

(TOP NOTCH 4 DI SETS)
โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–โž–

#Do share it as much as you can๐Ÿ”Š

LINK OF SESSION ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡
https://www.youtube.com/live/D5n1gEgr73I?si=qfxfQGwORwrq7Nbh
https://www.youtube.com/live/D5n1gEgr73I?si=qfxfQGwORwrq7Nbh

LIVE NOW JOIN FAST ๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿ”Š๐Ÿ”Š

English by YASHI PANDEY

29 Oct, 03:05


29 Oct, 2024 - Daily Current Affairs
8 AM (Live)        
       
เค•เฅเคฒเคพเคธ เคฎเฅ‡เค‚ เค•เฅเคฏเคพ-เค•เฅเคฏเคพ เคถเคพเคฎเคฟเคฒ เคนเฅˆ ???      
โœ… Latest Current Affairs        
โœ… 8-9 Current Affairs News       
โœ… 15 CA MCQs เค•เคพ detail discussion       
โœ… Static GK 
       
๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡   
https://www.youtube.com/live/AnOidTC1nK8?si=RBRdNBx7vxfpuIhr
https://www.youtube.com/live/AnOidTC1nK8?si=RBRdNBx7vxfpuIhr
       
เค•เคฐเค‚เคŸ เค…เคซเฅ‡เคฏเคฐเฅเคธ เคชเฅเคฐเคถเฅเคจ เคธเคญเฅ€ เคชเคฐเฅ€เค•เฅเคทเคพเค“เค‚ เค•เฅ‡ เคฒเคฟเค 
(Daily Current Affairs for all exams)

English by YASHI PANDEY

29 Oct, 02:40


29 Oct, 2024 - Daily Current Affairs
8 AM (Live)        
       
เค•เฅเคฒเคพเคธ เคฎเฅ‡เค‚ เค•เฅเคฏเคพ-เค•เฅเคฏเคพ เคถเคพเคฎเคฟเคฒ เคนเฅˆ ???      
โœ… Latest Current Affairs        
โœ… 8-9 Current Affairs News       
โœ… 15 CA MCQs เค•เคพ detail discussion       
โœ… Static GK 
       
๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡   
https://www.youtube.com/live/AnOidTC1nK8?si=RBRdNBx7vxfpuIhr
https://www.youtube.com/live/AnOidTC1nK8?si=RBRdNBx7vxfpuIhr
       
เค•เคฐเค‚เคŸ เค…เคซเฅ‡เคฏเคฐเฅเคธ เคชเฅเคฐเคถเฅเคจ เคธเคญเฅ€ เคชเคฐเฅ€เค•เฅเคทเคพเค“เค‚ เค•เฅ‡ เคฒเคฟเค 
(Daily Current Affairs for all exams)

English by YASHI PANDEY

29 Oct, 02:07


FinMin flags softer urban demand, factory output, maintains growth figure
Vikas Dhoot NEW DELHI
The Finance Ministry on Monday acknowledged emerging concerns of softening consumer sentiments and faltering demand, particularly in urban India, as well as a moderation in industrial momentum in recent months, even as it maintained that the economy will grow between 6.5% and 7% through 2024-25.

Contrary to rural demand that has perked up with a favourable monsoon, the Ministryโ€™s latest monthly economic review pointed to evidence of a slowdown in urban demand as reflected in the performance of various indicators during the first half of the financial year.

The Economic Affairs Departmentโ€™s publication cited the drop in volume growth in urban sales of fast-moving consumer goods, the 2.3% contraction in automobile sales in the first half of this year โ€œmainly due to the lower sales in the second quarter [Q2]โ€, and a decline in housing sales in Q2.

โ€˜Not promisingโ€™

These trends โ€œmay be largely explained by softening consumer sentiments, limited footfall due to above-normal rainfall, and seasonal periods during which people tend to refrain from new purchasesโ€, said the review, whose last iteration in September had first flagged concerns about โ€˜incipient signs of strains in certain sectorsโ€™.

The Ministry is hopeful of rural demand picking up further but it did not appear as sanguine about overall consumption trends.

It stated that โ€œunderlying demand conditions bear watchingโ€. โ€œGoing forward, the ongoing festive season and improvement in consumer sentiments may boost urban consumer demand. However, early indications were not particularly promising,โ€ it added.

The review also noted that manufacturing grew just 1% in August and the momentum in the sector โ€œseems to have softened in September from the very strong growth in the summer monthsโ€, reasoning that lower international oil prices and increased oil imports may have influenced domestic refinery output, while steel output was likely affected by moderation in automobilesโ€™ growth.

The Ministryโ€™s comments about the pain points in the economy assume significance, coming amid a tepid Q2 results season for corporate India and soon after the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) October bulletin referred to slackening momentum in indicators such as Goods and Services Tax (GST) collections, bank credit growth and merchandise export.

The FinMinโ€™s economic review, however, cited the latest RBI surveys on consumer confidence, to point to a โ€œsequential improvement in consumersโ€™ optimismโ€, and the manufacturing sector as an indicator of optimism among producers.

While Indiaโ€™s economic performance has been โ€œsatisfactoryโ€ in the first half of this year, the Ministry said growth risks arise from escalating geopolitical conflicts.

โ€œTheir spillover effects on India could cause negative wealth effects, impacting household sentiments and altering spending intentions on durable goods,โ€ the review cautioned.

English by YASHI PANDEY

29 Oct, 01:23


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English by YASHI PANDEY

29 Oct, 01:23


Good morning everyone get ready for the EDITORIAL ANALYSIS live at 7:00 AM


๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ


Aa jana sabhi

English by YASHI PANDEY

29 Oct, 01:23


https://www.youtube.com/live/lMFJq4Mr9Ds?si=GcMqhl6Wy9AzKTt0

English by YASHI PANDEY

28 Oct, 14:05


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซGuys 7 PM session is Live now come fast everyone โœ…โœ…ยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

28 Oct, 14:05


Guys 7 PM session is Live now come fast everyone โœ…โœ…

English by YASHI PANDEY

28 Oct, 13:32


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซ๐Ÿ’ฅTIME - 7 PM LIVE CLASS๐Ÿ’ฅ ๐ŸŽฏTARGET SBI PO/ CLERK EXAM 2024๐ŸŽฏ ๐Ÿ‘‰ BOATS & STREAMS๐Ÿ‘ˆ (20 Best Level of Questions) #JOIN LIVE NOW II DO SHARE Link of session ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป https://www.youtube.com/live/A91D-BYsDLo?si=WLaHfvPAv8v4x475 https://www.youtube.com/live/A91Dโ€ฆยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

28 Oct, 13:32


๐Ÿ’ฅTIME - 7 PM LIVE CLASS๐Ÿ’ฅ

๐ŸŽฏTARGET SBI PO/ CLERK EXAM 2024๐ŸŽฏ

๐Ÿ‘‰ BOATS & STREAMS๐Ÿ‘ˆ
(20 Best Level of Questions)

#JOIN LIVE NOW II DO SHARE

Link of session ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป
https://www.youtube.com/live/A91D-BYsDLo?si=WLaHfvPAv8v4x475
https://www.youtube.com/live/A91D-BYsDLo?si=WLaHfvPAv8v4x475

For daily sessions, Practice pdf and class notes join
https://t.me/prabalsirembibe

English by YASHI PANDEY

28 Oct, 12:00


Monthly CA Revision - June 2024 - 5 pm

NICL/IBPS PO MAINS Exam

28 Oct, 2024 BY ANKIT GUPTA SIR

Link of session  
๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡
https://www.youtube.com/live/4GUbLULge-0?si=wkIP2hYCt0y69laa
https://www.youtube.com/live/4GUbLULge-0?si=wkIP2hYCt0y69laa

English by YASHI PANDEY

28 Oct, 11:41


Monthly CA Revision - June 2024 - 5 pm

NICL/IBPS PO MAINS Exam

28 Oct, 2024 BY ANKIT GUPTA SIR

Link of session  
๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡
https://www.youtube.com/live/4GUbLULge-0?si=wkIP2hYCt0y69laa
https://www.youtube.com/live/4GUbLULge-0?si=wkIP2hYCt0y69laa

English by YASHI PANDEY

28 Oct, 04:37


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซGood morning everyone get ready for the EDITORIAL ANALYSIS live at 7:00 AM ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ Aa jana sabhiยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

23 Oct, 06:34


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English by YASHI PANDEY

23 Oct, 04:26


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/BTUjloB0SZA?si=OedJwLO8ml7wzTA7ยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

23 Oct, 04:26


Good morning everyone get ready for the 10:00 AM session


๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ. TARGET SBI ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ


Aa jana sabhi

English by YASHI PANDEY

23 Oct, 04:26


https://www.youtube.com/live/BTUjloB0SZA?si=OedJwLO8ml7wzTA7

English by YASHI PANDEY

23 Oct, 04:01


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned Deleted message

English by YASHI PANDEY

23 Oct, 01:46


West versus the rest
The West must not tolerate terror threats in the name of free speech
Charges levelled against India by the United States and Canada regarding New Delhiโ€™s alleged covert operations targeted at individuals designated terrorists by it are doubtless embarrassing to India, its government and its people. No democracy that adheres to the rule of law at home and abroad can take such charges lightly. India has strongly denied any involvement and said that it is not its policy to indulge in such acts. The onus is on the U.S. and Canada to provide any evidence that suggests official Indian sanction to the alleged plots. Their double standard is, however, evident. Even a cursory overview of the U.S.โ€™s conduct in countries hostile and friendly to it would reveal a long record of its interference in their domestic affairs. Covert operations have been a part of U.S. strategy in European countries that are treaty allies and friendly partners, not to mention countries that are its declared enemies. Considering this history, allegations by the U.S. and Canada are less about adherence to any universal standard of rule of law than a convenient political use of that argument against a fellow democracy. The motivations for such a move remain unclear and intriguing. Indiaโ€™s enhanced engagement with its diaspora in the West and domestic political calculations in these countries could be among them.

The historic view of western conduct apart, the facts and the circumstances of the controversy are indicative of a continued western insensitivity towards Indiaโ€™s security concerns. Open calls for violence against India, brazen threats to blow up aircraft, and public celebrations of past violence against India are being tolerated in the name of free speech. Indian missions have come under attack from Khalistan proponents in โ€˜Five Eyesโ€™ countries. While all this is defended as free speech, without irony, an official Canadian report has taken umbrage at Indian media reports that are critical of Khalistan propaganda, which anyway has little support in India. It is notable that all this is happening even as the West is debating whether free speech protections extend to hate speech. Most democracies face turmoil, which calls for new norms and standards, nationally and internationally. Indian immigrants form a considerable percentage of the new citizens in western countries, a trend that will hold for decades. This diaspora can contribute to the continuing vibrancy of western societies, but it also holds the risk of conflict. The India-West partnership is critical for democracy and progress in the current century. Mutual recognition of each otherโ€™s concerns and priorities is essential for this.

English by YASHI PANDEY

23 Oct, 01:39


https://www.youtube.com/live/9BZvWsj21dw?si=kSKT9fCTbtb4carG

English by YASHI PANDEY

23 Oct, 01:39


Good morning everyone get ready for the EDITORIAL ANALYSIS live at 7:00 AM



๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ


Aa jana sabhi

English by YASHI PANDEY

23 Oct, 01:14


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/9BZvWsj21dw?si=kSKT9fCTbtb4carGยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

23 Oct, 01:14


Good morning everyone get ready for the EDITORIAL ANALYSIS live at 7:00 AM



๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ๐ŸŽฏ


Aa jana sabhi

English by YASHI PANDEY

23 Oct, 01:14


https://www.youtube.com/live/9BZvWsj21dw?si=kSKT9fCTbtb4carG

English by YASHI PANDEY

22 Oct, 13:43


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned Deleted message

English by YASHI PANDEY

22 Oct, 13:35


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22 Oct, 04:06


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned ยซhttps://www.youtube.com/live/A4ltLnE9clU?si=YbRF9wP3Y71831H9ยป

English by YASHI PANDEY

22 Oct, 04:06


Good morning everyone get ready for the 10:00 AM session


TARGET - ๐ŸŽฏ SBI PO/CLERK 2024


Aa jana sabhi ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘

English by YASHI PANDEY

22 Oct, 04:05


https://www.youtube.com/live/A4ltLnE9clU?si=YbRF9wP3Y71831H9

English by YASHI PANDEY

22 Oct, 04:03


English by YASHI PANDEY pinned Deleted message

English by YASHI PANDEY

22 Oct, 01:46


Allow for deliberation
Lack of a legislature, regional autonomy in Ladakh have led to current protests
When decisions are taken for constituents in a province without their explicit consent or their deliberation, there could be a blowback even if the constituents initially welcomed the changes with hope. Such is the case with the abrogation of Jammu and Kashmirโ€™s special status and its bifurcation into two Union Territories (UT), which includes the erstwhile constituent of Ladakh. While the discontent in the Kashmir Valley with both decisions is well documented, a Lokniti survey points to four-tenths of Jammu residents opposing the abrogation of special status and a larger majority seeking restoration of statehood. When Ladakh was hived off into a UT from the then unified State, the government justified this as reflecting a demand from residents of Ladakh โ€” Leh in particular โ€” who were concerned about the predominance of the Kashmir Valley and Jammu in its erstwhile legislature. Yet, five years on, the protests in Ladakh with the demand for statehood or the provinceโ€™s inclusion in the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution โ€” which has provisions regarding administration of tribal areas in some North-Eastern States โ€” confirm the unpopularity of the decisions made by the Bharatiya Janata Party-led government. While Ladakh is host to two Autonomous Hill Councils in Leh and Kargil, the absence of an empowered legislature in the UT, which has meant little say for local governance in comparison to a larger writ for New Delhi, has given rise to these protests. The agitations, the one led by social activist Sonam Wangchuk in particular, with echoes in New Delhi, raise the question whether the Union government could have avoided the Machiavellian route of one-upmanship seen in 2019, which led to the current situation.

A larger question relates to how Ladakh has been viewed by New Delhi ever since 2019. Following Chinese incursions across the Line of Actual Control and recurring tensions in the region, Ladakh has largely been seen through a security lens. Local concerns related to livelihoods, environmental issues such as water scarcity, waste management and pollution and civic issues such as access to land for pastoral communities remain relatively unaddressed in the administrative scheme. The absence of a legislature in the newly formed UT is a key reason why residents seem agitated about the lack of deliberation or avenues to register their concerns. It goes without saying that the Union Government must find a way to meet the legitimate demands of Ladakh and grant it statehood. More importantly, the discontent also highlights the importance of preserving Indiaโ€™s polished system of โ€œasymmetric federalismโ€ that has purposefully addressed grievances.

English by YASHI PANDEY

22 Oct, 01:46


v

English by YASHI PANDEY

22 Oct, 01:13


Good morning guys โ™ฅ๏ธ

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