Английский B1 без ограничений

What are your plans for the New Year? 🫖

Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!🤩🎄
A special lesson for you.🤩

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🔗 Among and between

🔗 Quiet and quite

🔗 Conditional 0

🔗 Conditional 1

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🔗 Leisure time

🔗 Words of the day (14.07.24)

🔗 Words of the day (15.07.24)

🔗 Happy (synonyms)

🔗 Idiom 1

🔗 Idiom 2

🔗 Phrases for the essay

🔗 Halloween vocabulary

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🔗 Apps for learning English

🔗Websites to improve speaking

🔗 English lesson with Rihanna

🔗 Halloween lesson

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https://t.me/boost/english_with_sol

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#reading #лексика #грамматика

https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/sites/teens/files/LearnEnglish-Teens-Magazine-zone-Halloween.pdf

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October 31 is Halloween and it's celebrated in many countries around the world. What are the origins of this spooky day and how do people celebrate today? Read the article and find out.

When you think of Halloween, you probably think of pumpkin lanterns, fancy-dress costumes and children asking for sweets. And if you think of a country that celebrates Halloween, you probably think of the United States first. Americans and Canadians have adopted Halloween in a big way, but did you know that Halloween traditions actually come from Ireland, Scotland, England and Wales?

🎃The origins of Halloween

The Celts were people who lived in ancient Britain and Ireland from about 1000 BC and they celebrated a festival called 'Samhain'. Samhain was celebrated on 1 November because that was the end of summer and harvest time (which was associated with food and life) and the beginning of winter (which they associated with death). Have you ever wondered why Halloween colours are orange and black? Orange is related to harvests and black is related to death.

Samhain was the time for ghosts to return to earth for a day. People lit a big fire, wore special clothes made of animal skin and hoped to be safe from the ghosts and the winter. 

In early America, the Native Americans and the first Europeans celebrated the end of the harvest, but not Halloween. When many Irish people went to live in America in the 1800s, they brought their Halloween traditions with them and Halloween became popular throughout the country.

😍Pumpkin lanterns

Many people make pumpkin lanterns to decorate their homes at Halloween. They remove the inside of the pumpkin, cut shapes for the eyes, nose and mouth and place a candle in the empty pumpkin to make a scary face. This tradition came from the Celts, who carved faces into vegetables like turnips and potatoes to scare the ghosts and make them go away. Irish people who came to live in the United States found pumpkins much easier to carve, and the tradition became the one we see today.

🧛Halloween costumes

People of all ages dress up on Halloween. In the UK some of the most popular costumes include witches, vampires, ghosts, skeletons, zombies and monsters. We can trace this tradition back to the Celts, who were afraid of the ghosts that came on Samhain. If they went outside after dark, they covered their faces with masks. They hoped any ghosts they met would think they were ghosts too and would leave them alone. 

North Americans wear all kinds of Halloween costumes and not just scary things like witches and ghosts. This is because in the late 19th century, people tried to make Halloween less about ghosts and more about celebrating the season with a party for neighbours and family. 

🤩Trick-or-treating

On Halloween children knock on their neighbours' doors and ask for 'treats', like sweets or chocolates. In ancient Britain, Celtic people went from house to house dressed in costumes, asking for gifts and food for the Samhain festival. When Irish people went to live in America, they continued this tradition and it became trick-or-treating. Nowadays going trick-or-treating is so popular in the USA that a quarter of the sweets for the year are sold for this one day!

🙃Around the world

Catholic people around the world celebrate All Saints Day on 1 November and All Souls Day on 2 November. On these days, people remember relatives, friends and other people who have died. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead at this time and many dress up as skeletons, and paint skulls on their faces. Nowadays, more and more people around the world are celebrating both the Day of the Dead and Halloween. Will you celebrate this year?

Halloween tasks 🤩

Is Halloween celebrated in your country? If so, how? If not, why?😉

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🩸Costumes & Character😈

• Witch: A woman with magical powers, often depicted wearing a pointed hat and a long black cloak.
• Vampire: A creature that feeds on the blood of living beings, often depicted with fangs and a pale complexion.
• Zombie: A reanimated corpse, often depicted as slow and shambling.
• Ghost: The spirit of a deceased person, often depicted as transparent or ethereal.
• Werewolf: A human who transforms into a wolf, often during the full moon.
• Skeleton: The bony framework of a body.
• Mummy: A preserved human body, often wrapped in bandages.
• Frankenstein: A fictional monster created by a scientist, often depicted as large and green.
• Monster: A creature that is frightening or unnatural.
• Demon: An evil spirit.
• Goblin: A small, mischievous creature.
• Fairy: A magical creature with wings.
• Devil: A malevolent supernatural being, often associated with evil.
• Angel: A spiritual being, often depicted with wings and a halo.
• Pirate: A sea robber, often depicted with an eyepatch and a parrot.

🩸Decorations & Symbol😍

• Pumpkin: A large, orange gourd that is often carved into a jack-o'-lantern.
• Jack-o'-lantern: A carved pumpkin with a lit candle inside.
• Spiderweb: A sticky web spun by a spider.
• Bat: A nocturnal flying mammal.
• Ghost: A transparent image of a deceased person.
• Skull: The bony structure of the head.
• Crossbones: Two crossed bones, often used as a symbol of death.
• Coffin: A box in which a dead body is buried.
• Gravestone: A stone slab placed over a grave.
• Cauldron: A large pot used for boiling liquids, often associated with witches.
• Broomstick: A long-handled brush used for sweeping, often associated with witches.

🩸Activities & Phrases😁

• Trick-or-treating: The custom of children going door-to-door on Halloween, asking for candy.
• Carving pumpkins: Hollowing out a pumpkin and carving a face into it.
• Costume party: A party where people dress up in costumes.
• Haunted house: A house that is decorated to look scary and is designed to frighten visitors.
• Ghost story: A story about a ghost or other supernatural creature.
• Boo: A word used to scare someone or to say hello on Halloween.
• Happy Halloween: A greeting used on Halloween.
• Trick or treat: A phrase used by children when trick-or-treating.
• It's all just for fun: A phrase used to explain that Halloween activities are meant to be fun and not taken seriously.
• Spooky: Scary or creepy.
• Eerie: Mysterious and unsettling.

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🔗Conditional 1, или "условное предложение первого типа", описывает возможные ситуации в будущем. Оно используется, чтобы выразить реальные или вероятные последствия при выполнении определенного условия.🔗

🔗 Формула:

• If + Present Simple, Future Simple

🔗 Примеры:

• If I study hard, I will pass the exam. (Если я буду усердно учиться, я сдам экзамен.)
• If it rains, we will stay inside. (Если будет идти дождь, мы останемся внутри.)
• If you eat your vegetables, you will be healthy. (Если ты будешь есть овощи, ты будешь здоров.)

🔗 Особенности:

• Present Simple в части "if": Она описывает условие, которое может быть выполнено в будущем.
• Future Simple в основной части предложения: Она описывает результат действия, которое произойдет, если условие будет выполнено.
• Выражает реальные или вероятные последствия: Conditional 1 используется для выражения того, что вероятно произойдет, если условие будет выполнено.

🔗 Примеры в реальной жизни:

• If I get a promotion, I will buy a new car. (Если меня повысят в должности, я куплю новую машину.)
• If you go to the party, you will see your friends. (Если ты пойдешь на вечеринку, ты увидишь своих друзей.)
• If the weather is nice tomorrow, we will go to the park. (Если завтра будет хорошая погода, мы пойдем в парк.)

🔗 Дополнительные замечания:

• Conditional 1 можно перефразировать, используя "when" вместо "if", если действие считается вероятным или почти неизбежным.
• "Will" в главной части предложения можно заменить на "may", "might", или "could", если результат менее вероятен.

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😒"To pull someone's leg"

👿Значение: Подшучивать над кем-то, поднимать на смех, говорить неправду, чтобы развлечься.

👿Пример: "Don't believe him, he's just pulling your leg!" (Не верь ему, он просто шутит над тобой!)

#лекскика

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❤️PHRASES FOR
THE ESSAY❤️

🤤Фразы для введения:

• It is widely accepted that... (Общепринято считать, что...)
• There is no doubt that... (Нет никаких сомнений в том, что...)
• One of the most pressing issues facing our society today is... (Одна из самых острых проблем, с которыми сталкивается наше общество сегодня...)
• The topic of... has been the subject of much debate in recent years. (Тема... была предметом многих споров в последние годы.)

🤤Фразы для перехода между абзацами:

• In addition to... (В дополнение к...)
• Furthermore, ... (Более того,...)
• On the other hand, ... (С другой стороны,...)
• However, ... (Однако,...)

🤤Фразы для выражения мнения:

• In my opinion, ... (По моему мнению,...)
• I believe that... (Я считаю, что...)
• It seems to me that... (Мне кажется, что...)
• I would argue that... (Я бы утверждал, что...)

🤤Фразы для приведения доказательств:

• For example, ... (Например,...)
• One reason for this is... (Одна из причин этого...)
• This is because... (Это потому, что...)
• Evidence suggests that... (Данные свидетельствуют о том, что...)

🤤Фразы для обобщения и заключения:

• In conclusion, ... (В заключение,...)
• To summarize, ... (Подводя итог,...)
• Overall, ... (В целом,...)
• Therefore, ... (Следовательно,...)

#лекскика

😒"To have a chip on your shoulder"

👿Значение: Быть обидчивым, мстительным, легко задевать за живое, носить в себе обиду или чувство неудовлетворенности.

👿Пример: "He's always got a chip on his shoulder about not being chosen for the team." (Он всегда обижается, что его не выбрали в команду.)

#лекскика

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🔗Conditional 0, также известное как "нулевое условное предложение", описывает универсальные истины и законы природы. Оно используется для выражения того, что всегда происходит, когда выполняется определенное условие.🔗

🔗 Формула:

• If + Present Simple, Present Simple

🔗 Примеры:

• If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils. (Если вы нагреете воду до 100 градусов Цельсия, она закипит.)
• If you mix blue and yellow paint, you get green. (Если вы смешаете синюю и желтую краску, вы получите зеленую.)
• If you don't water plants, they die. (Если вы не поливаете растения, они умирают.)

🔗 Особенности:

• Present Simple во всех частях предложения: Это означает, что действие происходит постоянно и регулярно.
• Нет временных ограничений: Утверждения применимы всегда, не зависимо от времени и места.
• Часто выражает научные факты, законы природы, правила: Эти предложения используются для описания того, как работает мир.

🔗 Примеры в реальной жизни:

• If the sun sets, it gets dark. (Если солнце садится, становится темно.)
• If you eat too much, you feel sick. (Если вы едите слишком много, вам становится плохо.)
• If you drop an object, it falls to the ground. (Если вы уроните объект, он падает на землю.)

🔗 Важно:

• Conditional 0 не используется для выражения предположений или гипотетических ситуаций.
• В нём не используются временные формы, отличные от Present Simple.

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For those who couldn't get the link to open.🥲

https://docs.google.com/document/d/13oqsMUtGnZw_KZ6H8gnKL8nm-Crq_R3c8Q0w968A4ig/edit

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Hi guys!

Today is my birthday 🥳
So I'd like to give you a little gift.

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🤤English Lesson with Riri.

This lesson is to practise vocabulary, listening and pronunciation.

I hope you‘ll like it.🚶‍♀️

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1. arouse - вызывать, пробуждать
2. pretty - довольно-таки
3. grand - большой, великий
4. volume - громкость
5. provide - обеспечивать, снабжать
6. cope with - совладать, справиться
7. condition - состояние
8. land - приземляться, высаживаться
9. scope - диапазон
10. worth - стоящий
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How many words have you already known?

Waiting for your examples 🚶‍♀️

Is it better to add definitions or translations?

#лексика

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👿Now every day there will be 10 words you need to know for B1 level.

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Absolutely - абсолютно
Educational - образовательный
Kiss -поцелуй
Lack - отсутствие
Academic - академический
Election - выборы
Access - доступ
Mix - смешать
Fire - огонь
Enemy - враг
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How many words have you already known?

I'm waiting for your examples with words🙊

#лексика

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🪼Synonyms🪼

🪼 Свободное время:
Free time; spare time; leisure

🪼 Увлекаться:
Be fond of; carried away by; be excited about

🪼 Попробовать:
Try; attempt

🪼 Расслабиться:
Relax; unwind; de-stress; slow down

🪼 Полезный:
Useful; helpful; valuable

🪼 Любимое занятие:
Favorite activity; favorite thing to do; hobby

🪼 Нравится:
Like; adore; love; admire; prefer; have a preference

🪼 Не нравится:
Dislike; avoid (избегать); despise (ненавидеть)

🪼 Стремиться:
Seek; strive for; endeavor

🪼 Быть заинтересованным:
Be interested in; be curious about

#лексика

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🎀Websites to improve speaking:

🤩 speaking questions

🤩 AI for speaking practice

🤩 to watch films / series

P.S. I apologise for disappearing. I've been very busy.

Guys!!!
There are 3,000 of you. 🥳🥳
Thank you! 🪼

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