Pharmacology pyq
👇2020 to 2023 FMGE & NEET PG , INICET
👇2020 to 2023 FMGE & NEET PG , INICET
Dr Shivam Sharma
@drshivasharma
My YouTube channel is important to every FMGE & NEET PG aspirant so please subscribe to my channel
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Dr Shivam Sharma (English)
Are you preparing for FMGE or NEET PG exams and looking for valuable resources to help you succeed? Look no further than Dr Shivam Sharma's YouTube channel! With the username @drshivasharma, Dr Shivam Sharma provides essential guidance and study materials for aspiring medical students. His channel is dedicated to helping FMGE & NEET PG aspirants navigate their exam preparations with ease. From exam tips to in-depth subject discussions, Dr Shivam Sharma covers it all to ensure you are well-equipped for success. Don't miss out on this opportunity to excel in your medical exams - subscribe to Dr Shivam Sharma's channel today! Click on the link 👉https://youtu.be/odarCGE9iA8 and join the community of dedicated students. Subscribe now and take a step closer to achieving your dreams. Subscribe everybudy 🙏
Dr Shivam Sharma
12 Oct, 06:14
Happy Dussehra! May this festival of victory burn away all your worries with Ravana and bring you strength, focus and success in the upcoming FMGE, INI-CET or NEET-PG. Keep your spirits high and let this Dussehra mark the beginning of your journey towards triumph. See you on the other side with flying colors! ❤️
Dr Shivam Sharma
13 Sep, 13:08
*Disease names and their respective triads:*
👇👇
*Genetic Disorders*
1. *Alport's Syndrome*
- Sensorineural deafness
- Progressive renal failure
- Ocular anomalies
2. *Bartter's Syndrome*
- Metabolic alkalosis
- Hypokalemia
- Normal or decreased blood pressure
3. *Kartagener's Syndrome*
- Bronchiectasis
- Recurrent sinusitis
- Situs inversus
*Neurological Disorders*
1. *Beck's Triad* (Cardiac Tamponade)
- Muffled heart sound
- Distended neck veins
- Hypotension
2. *Charcot's Triad* (Cholangitis)
- Pain
- Fever
- Jaundice
3. *Hutchinson's Triad* (Congenital Syphilis)
- Hutchinson's teeth
- Interstitial keratitis
- Nerve deafness
4. *Miller Fisher Syndrome* (Variant of GBS)
- Ophthalmoplegia
- Ataxia
- Areflexia
*Infectious Diseases*
1. *Weil's Disease* (Leptospirosis)
- Hepatorenal damage
- Bleeding diathesis
- Pyrexia
*Gastrointestinal Disorders*
1. *Gradenigo's Triad* (Petrous Apicitis)
- Sixth cranial nerve palsy
- Persistent ear discharge
- Deep-seated retro-orbital pain
2. *Murphy's Triad* (Cholecystitis)
- Pain
- Vomiting
- Fever
*Renal Disorders*
1. *Triad of Hypernephroma* (Renal Cell Carcinoma)
- Pain
- Hematuria
- Renal mass
2. *Triad of Wilm's Tumor*
- Fever
- Mass
- Hematuria
*Hematological Disorders*
1. *Hemobilia (Triad of Sandblom)*
- Malena
- Obstructive jaundice
- Biliary colic
2. *Triad of HUS* (Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome)
- Hemolytic anemia
- Acute renal failure
- Thrombocytopenia
*Endocrine Disorders*
1. *Cushing's Triad* (Increased Intracranial Pressure)
- Bradycardia
- Hypertension
- Irregular respirations
2. *Whipple's Triad* (Insulinoma)
- Hypoglycemia during attacks
- Serum glucose <40 mg%
- Prompt relief on glucose administration
*Other Conditions*
1. *Adams Triad* or *Hakim's Triad* (Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus)
- Urinary incontinence
- Gait disturbance
- Dementia
2. *Bezold's Triad* (Otosclerosis)
- Diminished aural perception of low-frequency tones
- Retarded bone conduction
- Negative Rinne test
3. *Dieulafoy's Triad* (Acute Appendicitis)
- Hyperesthesia of the skin
- Exquisite tenderness
- Guarding over McBurney's point
4. *Hand-Schüller-Christian Disease Triad*
- Exophthalmos
- Lytic bone lesions
- Diabetes insipidus
5. *Osler's Triad* (Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia)
- Telangiectasis
- Capillary fragility
- Hereditary hemorrhagic diathesis
6. *Samter's Triad* (Aspirin Sensitivity)
- Aspirin sensitivity
- Bronchial asthma
- Nasal polyp
7. *Trotter's Triad* (Lateral Sinus Thrombosis)
- Conductive deafness
- Immobility of homolateral soft palate
- Trigeminal neuralgia
8. *Unhappy Triad* (Knee Injury)
- Anterior cruciate ligament tear
- Medial collateral ligament tear
- Meniscus tear
9. *Vogt Triad* (Tuberous Sclerosis)
- Mental retardation
- Adenoma sebaceum
- Seizures
10. *Virchow's Triad* (Thrombosis)
- Stasis
- Hypercoagulability
- Vessel injury
👇👇
*Genetic Disorders*
1. *Alport's Syndrome*
- Sensorineural deafness
- Progressive renal failure
- Ocular anomalies
2. *Bartter's Syndrome*
- Metabolic alkalosis
- Hypokalemia
- Normal or decreased blood pressure
3. *Kartagener's Syndrome*
- Bronchiectasis
- Recurrent sinusitis
- Situs inversus
*Neurological Disorders*
1. *Beck's Triad* (Cardiac Tamponade)
- Muffled heart sound
- Distended neck veins
- Hypotension
2. *Charcot's Triad* (Cholangitis)
- Pain
- Fever
- Jaundice
3. *Hutchinson's Triad* (Congenital Syphilis)
- Hutchinson's teeth
- Interstitial keratitis
- Nerve deafness
4. *Miller Fisher Syndrome* (Variant of GBS)
- Ophthalmoplegia
- Ataxia
- Areflexia
*Infectious Diseases*
1. *Weil's Disease* (Leptospirosis)
- Hepatorenal damage
- Bleeding diathesis
- Pyrexia
*Gastrointestinal Disorders*
1. *Gradenigo's Triad* (Petrous Apicitis)
- Sixth cranial nerve palsy
- Persistent ear discharge
- Deep-seated retro-orbital pain
2. *Murphy's Triad* (Cholecystitis)
- Pain
- Vomiting
- Fever
*Renal Disorders*
1. *Triad of Hypernephroma* (Renal Cell Carcinoma)
- Pain
- Hematuria
- Renal mass
2. *Triad of Wilm's Tumor*
- Fever
- Mass
- Hematuria
*Hematological Disorders*
1. *Hemobilia (Triad of Sandblom)*
- Malena
- Obstructive jaundice
- Biliary colic
2. *Triad of HUS* (Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome)
- Hemolytic anemia
- Acute renal failure
- Thrombocytopenia
*Endocrine Disorders*
1. *Cushing's Triad* (Increased Intracranial Pressure)
- Bradycardia
- Hypertension
- Irregular respirations
2. *Whipple's Triad* (Insulinoma)
- Hypoglycemia during attacks
- Serum glucose <40 mg%
- Prompt relief on glucose administration
*Other Conditions*
1. *Adams Triad* or *Hakim's Triad* (Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus)
- Urinary incontinence
- Gait disturbance
- Dementia
2. *Bezold's Triad* (Otosclerosis)
- Diminished aural perception of low-frequency tones
- Retarded bone conduction
- Negative Rinne test
3. *Dieulafoy's Triad* (Acute Appendicitis)
- Hyperesthesia of the skin
- Exquisite tenderness
- Guarding over McBurney's point
4. *Hand-Schüller-Christian Disease Triad*
- Exophthalmos
- Lytic bone lesions
- Diabetes insipidus
5. *Osler's Triad* (Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia)
- Telangiectasis
- Capillary fragility
- Hereditary hemorrhagic diathesis
6. *Samter's Triad* (Aspirin Sensitivity)
- Aspirin sensitivity
- Bronchial asthma
- Nasal polyp
7. *Trotter's Triad* (Lateral Sinus Thrombosis)
- Conductive deafness
- Immobility of homolateral soft palate
- Trigeminal neuralgia
8. *Unhappy Triad* (Knee Injury)
- Anterior cruciate ligament tear
- Medial collateral ligament tear
- Meniscus tear
9. *Vogt Triad* (Tuberous Sclerosis)
- Mental retardation
- Adenoma sebaceum
- Seizures
10. *Virchow's Triad* (Thrombosis)
- Stasis
- Hypercoagulability
- Vessel injury
Dr Shivam Sharma
13 Sep, 13:05
1) TRIAD OF ALPORT’S SYNDROME — SENSORINEURAL DEAFNESS, PROGRESSIVE RENAL FAILURE, OCULAR ANOMALIES
2) TRIAD OF BEHCET’S SYNDROME — RECURRENT ORAL ULCERS, GENITAL ULCERS, IRIDOCYCLITIS.
3) BECK’S TRIAD — MUFFLED HEART SOUND, DISTENDED NECK VEINS, HYPOTENSION.
4) CHARCOT’S TRIAD — PAIN+FEVER+JAUNDICE
5) GRADENIGO’S TRIAD – SIXTH CRANIAL N. PALSY, PERSISTANT EAR DISCHARGE, DEEP SEATED RETRO-ORBITAL PAIN
6) Triad Of Hypernephroma — pain+hematuria+renal Mass.
7) Hutchinson’s Triad — Hutchison’s Teeth, Interstitial Keratitis, Nerve Deafness.
8)Triad Of Kwashiorkar- Growth Retardation, Mental Changes, Edema.
9) Saint’s Triad — Gall Stones, Diverticulosis, Hiatus Hernia. Trotter’s Triad — Conductive Deafness, Immobility Of Homolateral Soft Palate, Trigeminal Neuralgia.
10) VIRCHOW’S TRIAD– STASIS+HYPERCOAGULABILTY+VESSEL INJURY.
11) Congenital Rubella syndrome– PDA deafness cataract
12) SAMTER’S TRIAD — ASPIRIN SENSITIVITY, BRONCHIAL ASTHMA, NASAL POLYP.
13) Grancher’s triad– lessened vesicular quality of breathing, skodaic resonance, and increased vocal fremitus; seen in early pulmonary tuberculosis.
14) Osler’s triad– telangiectasis, capillary fragility, and hereditary hemorrhagic diathesis seen in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.
15) BARTTER’S SYNDROME – METABOLIC ALKALOSIS, HYPOKALEMIA, NORMAL OR DECREASED BP.
16) Weil’s Disease– Hepatorenal Damage, Bleeding Diathesis, Pyrexia.
17) Meniere’s Disease — Vertigo, Tinnitus, Sensorineural Hearing Loss.
18) Melkersson Rosenthal Syndrome– recurrent Facial Palsy, Plication Of Tongue, Facial Edema.
19) Parkinsonism– Rigidity, Tremor Hypokinasia
20) Cushing’s traid — Bradycardia, hypertension & irregular respirations in increased intracranial pressure.
21) Kartagener’s Syndrome– bronchiectasis, Recurrent sinusitis, and Situs inversus.
22) Hemobilia(Triad of Sandblom)– Malena, Obstructive jaundice, Biliary colic.
23) Murphy’s triad(in order)- Pain, Vomitting, Fever.
24) WHIPPLE’S TRIAD Of INSULINOMA– HYPOGLYCAEMIA DURING ATTACKS, S.GLUCOSE <40, Relief of symptoms when the glucose is raised to normal.
25)posterolateral bochdalek hernia – resp distress , dextrocardia , scaphoid abdomen
*Fever Pattern & ASSOCIATED DISEASES*
1. *Typhoid Fever*
- Fever + constipation + relative bradycardia
- Fever + relative bradycardia (repeated)
2. *Brucellosis*
- Fever (3 weeks) + 10 days remission + arthralgia + lymphadenopathy + history of contact with milk products
3. *Amoebic Liver Abscess*
- Fever + tender hepatomegaly + GIT upset
4. *Malaria*
- Fever + chills + sweats + jaundice + travel to endemic area
5. *Toxoplasmosis*
- Fever + lymphadenopathy + history of contact with cats
6. *Night Fever*
- *TB*
- *Lymphoma*
- *Brucella*
- *Malaria*
7. *Gonococcal/Chlamydial Infection*
- Fever + arthritis + UTI
8. *Scarlet Fever* / *Kawasaki Disease*
- Fever + strawberry tongue
9. *Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS)* / *Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP)*
- Fever + diarrhea + hemolytic anemia
10. *Sarcoidosis* / *Histiocytosis*
- Fever + fatigue + lymphadenopathy + bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy
11. *Dengue Fever*
- Fever + low platelets + subconjunctival hemorrhage
12. *Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome*
- Fever + rigidity + history of atypical antipsychotic within 1 week
2) TRIAD OF BEHCET’S SYNDROME — RECURRENT ORAL ULCERS, GENITAL ULCERS, IRIDOCYCLITIS.
3) BECK’S TRIAD — MUFFLED HEART SOUND, DISTENDED NECK VEINS, HYPOTENSION.
4) CHARCOT’S TRIAD — PAIN+FEVER+JAUNDICE
5) GRADENIGO’S TRIAD – SIXTH CRANIAL N. PALSY, PERSISTANT EAR DISCHARGE, DEEP SEATED RETRO-ORBITAL PAIN
6) Triad Of Hypernephroma — pain+hematuria+renal Mass.
7) Hutchinson’s Triad — Hutchison’s Teeth, Interstitial Keratitis, Nerve Deafness.
8)Triad Of Kwashiorkar- Growth Retardation, Mental Changes, Edema.
9) Saint’s Triad — Gall Stones, Diverticulosis, Hiatus Hernia. Trotter’s Triad — Conductive Deafness, Immobility Of Homolateral Soft Palate, Trigeminal Neuralgia.
10) VIRCHOW’S TRIAD– STASIS+HYPERCOAGULABILTY+VESSEL INJURY.
11) Congenital Rubella syndrome– PDA deafness cataract
12) SAMTER’S TRIAD — ASPIRIN SENSITIVITY, BRONCHIAL ASTHMA, NASAL POLYP.
13) Grancher’s triad– lessened vesicular quality of breathing, skodaic resonance, and increased vocal fremitus; seen in early pulmonary tuberculosis.
14) Osler’s triad– telangiectasis, capillary fragility, and hereditary hemorrhagic diathesis seen in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.
15) BARTTER’S SYNDROME – METABOLIC ALKALOSIS, HYPOKALEMIA, NORMAL OR DECREASED BP.
16) Weil’s Disease– Hepatorenal Damage, Bleeding Diathesis, Pyrexia.
17) Meniere’s Disease — Vertigo, Tinnitus, Sensorineural Hearing Loss.
18) Melkersson Rosenthal Syndrome– recurrent Facial Palsy, Plication Of Tongue, Facial Edema.
19) Parkinsonism– Rigidity, Tremor Hypokinasia
20) Cushing’s traid — Bradycardia, hypertension & irregular respirations in increased intracranial pressure.
21) Kartagener’s Syndrome– bronchiectasis, Recurrent sinusitis, and Situs inversus.
22) Hemobilia(Triad of Sandblom)– Malena, Obstructive jaundice, Biliary colic.
23) Murphy’s triad(in order)- Pain, Vomitting, Fever.
24) WHIPPLE’S TRIAD Of INSULINOMA– HYPOGLYCAEMIA DURING ATTACKS, S.GLUCOSE <40, Relief of symptoms when the glucose is raised to normal.
25)posterolateral bochdalek hernia – resp distress , dextrocardia , scaphoid abdomen
*Fever Pattern & ASSOCIATED DISEASES*
1. *Typhoid Fever*
- Fever + constipation + relative bradycardia
- Fever + relative bradycardia (repeated)
2. *Brucellosis*
- Fever (3 weeks) + 10 days remission + arthralgia + lymphadenopathy + history of contact with milk products
3. *Amoebic Liver Abscess*
- Fever + tender hepatomegaly + GIT upset
4. *Malaria*
- Fever + chills + sweats + jaundice + travel to endemic area
5. *Toxoplasmosis*
- Fever + lymphadenopathy + history of contact with cats
6. *Night Fever*
- *TB*
- *Lymphoma*
- *Brucella*
- *Malaria*
7. *Gonococcal/Chlamydial Infection*
- Fever + arthritis + UTI
8. *Scarlet Fever* / *Kawasaki Disease*
- Fever + strawberry tongue
9. *Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS)* / *Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP)*
- Fever + diarrhea + hemolytic anemia
10. *Sarcoidosis* / *Histiocytosis*
- Fever + fatigue + lymphadenopathy + bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy
11. *Dengue Fever*
- Fever + low platelets + subconjunctival hemorrhage
12. *Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome*
- Fever + rigidity + history of atypical antipsychotic within 1 week
Dr Shivam Sharma
13 Sep, 13:05
Multiple Times Repeated Questions list,
1-Antithyroid drugs in pregnancy..PTU
2-First week typhoid..BLOOD Culture
3-T.B---Caseous Necrosis(biopsy),IX-AFB
4-Diphyllobothrium latum -Vitamin B12 Dec
5-Aso titer....B-Hemolytic GROUP A-RF,PSGN
6-Pregnancy-Hepatitis E
7-EBV ---related Malignancies
8-HHV-8,HIV,-Kaposi
9-HPV- invasive Cervical Cancer
10-Wrist drop-radial nerve damage
11-Pinpoint pupil---opium poisoning
12-SLE---AntiDsDNA antibodies
13-Dry and wet gangrene-D.M
14-Malaria-Giemsa thick,thin Scan
15-AntiGBM -Good Pasteur SYNDROME
16-Non.Casous necrosis-Sarcoidosis
17-Dexamethasone suppression test-Cushing
18-ECG-First 6 hours BEST
19-AntiCCP- RA
20-Viral markers (one mcqsQuestion)
21-Acid base disturbance (Seqs +Mcqs)
22-CSF Interpretation (one Mcqs)
23-Lung Abscess - Staphylococcus
24-Black Water Fever-Falciparum
25-Pneumococcal meningitis-vancomycin
26-Gray Baby SYNDROME-Chloramphenicol
27-Redman SYNDROME-Vancomycin
28-Metformin-Lactic acidosis
29-Unaware hypoglycemia- B.Blockers
30- Org.Oh. Poisoning -Pralidoxime .altrntiv-atropine
31-Prinzmetal -CCBs
32-LITHIUM -Cause Seizures
33-Anaphylactic shock - Cause by antibiotics
34-Anaphylactic Shock TOC- Adrenaline
35-AntiT.B drugs (SEQS,MCQS)
36-FEV/FVC<80% Obstructive Lung disease
37-FEV/FVC> 80%Or equal Restrictive lung disease
38-CCF with AF- Digoxin
39-Pulmonary embolism -CT pulmonary Angiography
40-Benzodiazepines poisoning-Flumazenil
41-Opium Poisoning- Naloxone
42-Troponin I --Most specific- MI
43-Important in Reinfarction - CK.MB
44-TOC - Symptomatic Bradycardia- Atropine
45- TOC - (treatment of choice)- OF Motion sickness- scopolamine
44-TOC- mountain sickness- acetazolamide
45-IOC- CCF- ECHO
46-MCC- Osteoporosis- Old age
47- Most common valve involvement .-Mitral
48- IOC- GN- Renal biopsy
49-Antimitochondrial Ab- Primary Hillary Cirrhosis
50-Celiac disease - anti tissue transglutaminase An
51-nephrotoxic- aminoglycosides
52-Atypical pneumonia- macrolides
53-heat stroke,heat exhaustion,heat losses mechanism
54-Rotavirus- Child gastroenteritis
55-saddle shape ST elevation -pericarditis
56-water deprivation TEST - D.I
57-Cohort and case control study
58-Pregnancy +HTN- methyldopa
59-Drug induced SLE- hydralazine
60-Anticoagulant +pregnancy- heparin
61-Antidiabetic + pregnancy- insulin
62-MMA Rupture - Epidural hematoma
63-Berry Aneurysm rupture- SAH
64-Worse headache of life - SAH
65- SAH- Nimodipine
66-Inferior frontal gyrus - Broca area
67- Superior temporal gyrus,- Werencke area
68-UMN & LMN lesion
69-DKA Seqs+ MCQS
70-Absence Seizures - Ethsuximide
71-Most common location appendix - retrocecal
72-SMA- Iliocolic artery -posterior cecal artery
- Appendicular artery -->appendix
73-DKA cause- Insulin deficiency
74-Carpel TUNNEL syndrome(seqs+Mcqs)
75-Basilic and cephalic VEIN COURSE
76-Venesection- Great Sapaneous vein
77-Testicular CA- Para aortic L.N enlargement
78-Hiccups-TOC- chlorpromazine
79-Most common Risk factor- IHD- HTN
80-MOST Worse Risk factor IHD- D.M
81-MCC of death--IHD
82-MC Anemia--in pregnancy- IDA
83-Klinefilter-47XXY
84-Turner syndrome- 45XO
85-Autosomal disorders- Hereditary spherocytosis,VWD,Huntington,
86-Allograft,isograft,autograft
87-Transplant rejections
88-Hypersensitivity reactions
89-lung volumes &capacities
90-Coomb,s TEST positive- methyldopa
91-DOC- Enteric fever-Ciprofloxacin
92-Spina bifida ,spinal CANAL defects
93-DOC- RA Methotrexate
94-Bence Jones proteins - Multiple myeloma
95-VMA- Pheochromocytoma
96-Negri bodies Rabies
97-Sarcidosis - ACE + Inc Ca
98-Triangles of neck
99-Most posterior mass of mediastinum -Neuroblastoma
100-Relative bradycardia - Typhoid fever
HLA allele & Disease Association
✅HLA A3 : Hemochromatosis
✅HLA B8 : Myasthenia Gravis ,Graves disease
✅HLA B16 : Multiple sclerosis
✅HLA B27:
Ankylosing spondylitis, Acute anterior uveitis
Reactive arthritis,Psoriatic
arthritis
✅HLA B47: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
✅HLA B51 : Behcet's disease
✅HLA B57: Abacavir Hypersensitivity
✅HLA CW6 : Psoriasis
✅HLA DQ1: Narcolepsy
✅HLA DQ 2 : Celiac disease
TRIADS ———
1-Antithyroid drugs in pregnancy..PTU
2-First week typhoid..BLOOD Culture
3-T.B---Caseous Necrosis(biopsy),IX-AFB
4-Diphyllobothrium latum -Vitamin B12 Dec
5-Aso titer....B-Hemolytic GROUP A-RF,PSGN
6-Pregnancy-Hepatitis E
7-EBV ---related Malignancies
8-HHV-8,HIV,-Kaposi
9-HPV- invasive Cervical Cancer
10-Wrist drop-radial nerve damage
11-Pinpoint pupil---opium poisoning
12-SLE---AntiDsDNA antibodies
13-Dry and wet gangrene-D.M
14-Malaria-Giemsa thick,thin Scan
15-AntiGBM -Good Pasteur SYNDROME
16-Non.Casous necrosis-Sarcoidosis
17-Dexamethasone suppression test-Cushing
18-ECG-First 6 hours BEST
19-AntiCCP- RA
20-Viral markers (one mcqsQuestion)
21-Acid base disturbance (Seqs +Mcqs)
22-CSF Interpretation (one Mcqs)
23-Lung Abscess - Staphylococcus
24-Black Water Fever-Falciparum
25-Pneumococcal meningitis-vancomycin
26-Gray Baby SYNDROME-Chloramphenicol
27-Redman SYNDROME-Vancomycin
28-Metformin-Lactic acidosis
29-Unaware hypoglycemia- B.Blockers
30- Org.Oh. Poisoning -Pralidoxime .altrntiv-atropine
31-Prinzmetal -CCBs
32-LITHIUM -Cause Seizures
33-Anaphylactic shock - Cause by antibiotics
34-Anaphylactic Shock TOC- Adrenaline
35-AntiT.B drugs (SEQS,MCQS)
36-FEV/FVC<80% Obstructive Lung disease
37-FEV/FVC> 80%Or equal Restrictive lung disease
38-CCF with AF- Digoxin
39-Pulmonary embolism -CT pulmonary Angiography
40-Benzodiazepines poisoning-Flumazenil
41-Opium Poisoning- Naloxone
42-Troponin I --Most specific- MI
43-Important in Reinfarction - CK.MB
44-TOC - Symptomatic Bradycardia- Atropine
45- TOC - (treatment of choice)- OF Motion sickness- scopolamine
44-TOC- mountain sickness- acetazolamide
45-IOC- CCF- ECHO
46-MCC- Osteoporosis- Old age
47- Most common valve involvement .-Mitral
48- IOC- GN- Renal biopsy
49-Antimitochondrial Ab- Primary Hillary Cirrhosis
50-Celiac disease - anti tissue transglutaminase An
51-nephrotoxic- aminoglycosides
52-Atypical pneumonia- macrolides
53-heat stroke,heat exhaustion,heat losses mechanism
54-Rotavirus- Child gastroenteritis
55-saddle shape ST elevation -pericarditis
56-water deprivation TEST - D.I
57-Cohort and case control study
58-Pregnancy +HTN- methyldopa
59-Drug induced SLE- hydralazine
60-Anticoagulant +pregnancy- heparin
61-Antidiabetic + pregnancy- insulin
62-MMA Rupture - Epidural hematoma
63-Berry Aneurysm rupture- SAH
64-Worse headache of life - SAH
65- SAH- Nimodipine
66-Inferior frontal gyrus - Broca area
67- Superior temporal gyrus,- Werencke area
68-UMN & LMN lesion
69-DKA Seqs+ MCQS
70-Absence Seizures - Ethsuximide
71-Most common location appendix - retrocecal
72-SMA- Iliocolic artery -posterior cecal artery
- Appendicular artery -->appendix
73-DKA cause- Insulin deficiency
74-Carpel TUNNEL syndrome(seqs+Mcqs)
75-Basilic and cephalic VEIN COURSE
76-Venesection- Great Sapaneous vein
77-Testicular CA- Para aortic L.N enlargement
78-Hiccups-TOC- chlorpromazine
79-Most common Risk factor- IHD- HTN
80-MOST Worse Risk factor IHD- D.M
81-MCC of death--IHD
82-MC Anemia--in pregnancy- IDA
83-Klinefilter-47XXY
84-Turner syndrome- 45XO
85-Autosomal disorders- Hereditary spherocytosis,VWD,Huntington,
86-Allograft,isograft,autograft
87-Transplant rejections
88-Hypersensitivity reactions
89-lung volumes &capacities
90-Coomb,s TEST positive- methyldopa
91-DOC- Enteric fever-Ciprofloxacin
92-Spina bifida ,spinal CANAL defects
93-DOC- RA Methotrexate
94-Bence Jones proteins - Multiple myeloma
95-VMA- Pheochromocytoma
96-Negri bodies Rabies
97-Sarcidosis - ACE + Inc Ca
98-Triangles of neck
99-Most posterior mass of mediastinum -Neuroblastoma
100-Relative bradycardia - Typhoid fever
HLA allele & Disease Association
✅HLA A3 : Hemochromatosis
✅HLA B8 : Myasthenia Gravis ,Graves disease
✅HLA B16 : Multiple sclerosis
✅HLA B27:
Ankylosing spondylitis, Acute anterior uveitis
Reactive arthritis,Psoriatic
arthritis
✅HLA B47: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
✅HLA B51 : Behcet's disease
✅HLA B57: Abacavir Hypersensitivity
✅HLA CW6 : Psoriasis
✅HLA DQ1: Narcolepsy
✅HLA DQ 2 : Celiac disease
TRIADS ———
Dr Shivam Sharma
13 Sep, 04:05
FMGE Syllabus 2024 – Subject-wise Marks Distribution
Subject Marks Allotment
Physiology 17
Anatomy 17
Biochemistry 17
Microbiology 13
Pharmacology 13
Pathology 13
Forensic Medicine 10
Medicine 33
Dermatology 5
Surgery 32
Anaesthesia 5
Orthopaedics 5
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