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❇️ 1 February

🛳 Indian Coast Guard Day
भारतीय तटरक्षक दिवस

Motto - "वयम रक्षामः" (We Protect")

⛴ To appreciate the remarkable role played by the service in securing the nation's interests in the maritime zones.

⛴This year, India is celebrating its 48th Indian Coast Guard Day.

⛴ The Union Cabinet approved the setting up of a 'Coast Guard' in 1977 with two frigates and five patrol boats transferred from the Indian Navy. Therefore, the Indian Coast Guard came into being on 1 February 1977.

🟢 NEWS
🔷Coast Guard To Hold ‘SAREX 24’ In Kochi From Nov 27-30

🔶Indian Coast Guard Conducts ‘Sagar Kavach’ Coastal Security Drill

🔷Indian Coast Guard Inaugurates Aquatic Centre At Mandapam, Tamil Nadu

🟢 HEAD OF DEPARTMENT
CDS: Lt General Anil Chauhan
Air Chief: Amar Preet Singh
Army Chief: Manoj Pandey
Naval Chief: Dinesh Kumar Tripathi

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

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❇️ 21 NOVEMBER

📺 World Television Day
विश्व टेलीविजन दिवस

Theme24 : "Television: Bridging Global Communities"

📺 To recognise the increasing impact of visual media and how it helps in shaping public opinion and decision-making around the world.

📺The day commemorates the date on which the first United Nations World Television Forum was held in 1996.

📺 Television was invented by a Scottish inventor John Logie Baird in 1925.

📺 First electronic television invented by Philo Taylor Farnsworth in 1927.

🟢 SSC PYQS
🔶Working principle of TV remote is based on ​Infrared waves.

🔷A television channel is characterised by : frequency of transmitted signal

🔶Television was introduced to India in 1959, with the help of UNESCO

🟢 NEWS
🔸BAFTA : British Academy of Film and Television Arts

🔷New Television Series Called “Swaraj” Being Promoted By Anurag Thakur

🔶Gaurav Dwivedi Appointed Prasar Bharati CEO

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

Top 10 Institutions in the QS World University Rankings: Asia (2025)

1. Peking University (Mainland China)

2. The University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong)

Q3. National University of Singapore (Singapore)

4. Nanyang Technological University (Singapore)

5. Fudan University (Mainland China)

6. The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong)

7. Tsinghua University (Mainland China)

8. Zhejiang University (Mainland China)

9. Yonsei University (South Korea)

10. City University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong)

🟢 Major Operations

- Operation Kaveri - Sudan
-Operation Dost - Turkiye
- Operation Ganga - Ukraine
-Operation Devi Shakti - Afghanistan
-Operation Polo - Hyderabad
- Operation Karuna - Myanmar
- Operation Ajay - Israel
- Operation Indravati - Haiti

👸🏻73rd Miss Universe : Victoria Kjaer Theilvig

• Formation - June 28, 1952
• Headquarters - New York, USA
• Host - San Salvador (Jose Adolfo Pineda Arena)

🔶Miss Universe 2023
- Winner: Shennis Palacios
- Runner-up: Antonia Porzilde (Thailand)
- 2nd Runner-up: Moraya Wilson (Australia)

🔷Indian Miss Universe
- Lara Dutta (2000)
- Sushmita Sen (1994)
- Harnaaz Kaur Sandhu (2021)

🔶Other Info
- Bonnie Gabrielle (USA) Miss Universe 2022
- Shweta Sharda from India in the Top 20
- 90 countries participated in the competition
- Annual budget: 10 crores, organized by the Beauty Pageant Organization

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

❇️ 20 NOVEMBER

👫 Universal Children's Day
विश्व बाल दिवस

Theme24:  'For every child, every right.'

👦🏻 To create awareness of the problems children face in every corner of the globe, improve the welfare of all children, and promote the education of children, health, proper care, and nourishment.

👧🏻Universal Children’s Day was first celebrated on 20th November 1959.

👦🏻 Children's day was officially declared a national holiday by the Republic of Turkey in 1920 on April 23.

🟢 NEWS

🔷 Australia To Ban Social Media For Children Under 16

🔶RPF Rescued 84,119 Children Under Operation Nanhe Farishtey

🔷Ed Finds A Home: Alia Bhatt’s Heartwarming Children’s Book

🔶LIC Launches A Non-Participating Product ‘Amritbaal’ For Children

🔷Israeli Film ‘Children Of Nobody’ Wins Golden Bengal Tiger Award

🔶A Children’s Book ‘The Little Book Of Joy’ Authored By Dalai Lama & Desmond Tutu

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

🟢Recent 2024 Grand Prix Winner

-Canadian Grand Prix 2024 – Red Bull’s Max Verstappen (Netherlands)
-Monaco Grand Prix – Ferrari’s Charles Leclerc (Monacco)
-Emilia Romagna Grand Prix – Red Bull’s Max Verstappen (Netherlands)
-Miami Grand Prix – McLaren’s Lando Norris (British)
-Chinese Grand Prix – Red Bull’s Max Verstappen (Netherlands)
-Japanese Grand Prix – Red Bull’s Max Verstappen (Netherlands)
-Australian Grand Prix – Ferrari’s Carlos Saina (Spain)
-Saudi Arabian Grand Prix – Red Bull’s Max Verstappen (Netherlands)
-Bahrain Grand Prix 2- Red Bull’s Max Verstappen (Netherlands)

  ✍Credit :мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼

❇️ 7 November

🚫 International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict

Theme23: We are all encouraged to speak up and reaffirm our commitment to protecting our threatened planet, even in the face of armed aggression".

🏝 The day encourages people to speak up and reaffirm their commitment to protecting the planet, even in the face of armed aggression.

🟢 IMPORTANT FACT
▪️ World War I (1914–1918)
▪️ World War II (1939–1945)
▪️ Chernobyl disaster - 26 April 1986
▪️ The Bhopal gas tragedy - December 3, 1984 (methyl isocyanate, MIC)‌‌
▪️Atom bomb named “Little Boy” in the city of Hiroshima killing 140,000 people.
▪️Atomic bomb used at Nagasaki, Japan, on August 9, 1945, was "Fat Man"

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

❇️ 29th OCTOBER

⏲ World Stroke Day
विश्व स्ट्रोक दिवस

Theme24: “#GreaterThanStroke active challenge”.

⏲ To emphasize the serious nature and high rates of stroke. The day is also observed to raise awareness of the prevention and treatments of strokes.

⏲ Worldwide, brain stroke is the second leading cause of death and third leading cause of disability

⏲ The average incidence rate of stroke in India is 145 per one lakh (1,00,000) population. According to researchers, three Indians suffer a stroke every minute.

🟢 SSC PYQs
• EEG- electroencephalogram(Brain)
• ECG- electrocardiogram (Heart)
• Pacemaker- a small device that's placed (implanted) in the chest to help control the heartbeat.

🟢 NEWS
🔷David Bennett world first human receives a Pig Heart Transplant

🔶India’s first Heart Failure Biobank starts at SCTIMST in Kerala

🏢 Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
▪️ Jagat Prakash Nadda
▪️ Rajya Sabha MP, Himachal Pradesh

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

❇️ 28 OCTOBER

🎭 International Animation Day 
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय एनिमेशन दिवस

🎬 To celebrate the art of animation and also recognise the artists, scientists and technicians behind animation.

🎬This year marks the 21st International Animation Day. The day was created in 2002 by International Animated Film Association (ASIFA), an International Animated Film Association, a member of UNESCO.

🏢 United Nations Educational Scientific And Cultural Organisation (UNESCO)
🔹Founded - 4 Nov 1946
🔹HQ - Paris, France
🔹DG - Audrey Azouley
🔹MC -193

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

❇️ 24 October

🕊 United Nations Day
संयुक्त राष्ट्र दिवस

🌀UN Charter was ratified by a majority of signatories, including the five permanent members of the Security Council, and this led to the official establishment of UN.

💠It was first celebrated in 1948.

🇺🇳 President of United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) - Federico Villegas

🇺🇳 Rebeca Grynspan : Secretary-General of UNCTAD.

🇺🇳 Abdulla Shahid : President of the 76th session of the UNGA.

🇺🇳 UN adopts new carbon emissions goal to achieve net zero from planes by 2050

🇺🇳 UN-FAO: Mumbai And Hyderabad Recognised As ‘2021 Tree City Of The World’

🇺🇳 UN Agrees to Change Turkey’s Official Name to ‘Türkiye’

🇺🇳 Ruchira Kamboj Becomes next Permanent Representative of India to the UN

🇺🇳 UNITED NATIONS (UN)
▪️Founded - 24 Oct 1945
▪️HQ - New York, US
▪️S.G - Antonio Guterres (Portugal)
▪️MC - 193

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

❇️ 25 OCTOBER

👩🏻‍🎨International Artist’s Day
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय कलाकार दिवस

◾️The day also celebrates one of the most famous artists, Pablo Picasso. The Spanish artist was born on October 25th, 1881.

◾️Canadian artist, Chris MacClure started International Artist’s Day in 2004.

◾️ First artist in India - Raja Ravi Varma

◾️ One of the most iconic paintings of Abanindranath Tagore (the founder of the Bengal School of Art), Bharat Mata.

◾️ Leonardo da Vinci famous for - dramatic and expressive artwork

🟢 NEWS

🔶Indian Sand Artist Sudarshan Bags Gold Medal In International Sand Sculpture Championship

🔷 Veteran Artist A Ramachandran Passes Away In Delhi

🔶 Mark Taylor best known for "He-Man" artist and toy designer has passed away.

🔷 MP CM Shivraj Singh Chouhan Announces Special Award For Tribal Artistes

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❇️ 25 OCTOBER

🧒🏻 World Dwarfism Awareness Day
विश्व बौनापन जागरूकता दिवस

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

🍱Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2024

🥗2024 India ranked - 105 ranking out of 127 countries
🥗2023 ranked - 111th out of 125 countries,
🥗2022 ranked - 107th out of 121 countries.

🫕That is, this year the situation is slightly better. But still the score of the Hunger Index is 27.3 which remains serious.

✍ Credit - Pihu kaur⋆˙

❇️ 23 OCTOBER

🐯 International Snow Leopard Day
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय हिम तेंदुआ दिवस

Theme24: "Safeguarding Snow Leopard Habitats for Future Generations"

🐯To raise awareness about conservation and preservation of these splendid animals.

🐆First Observed In 2014 after the signing of the Bishkek Declaration on the conservation of snow leopard .

🐆Bishkek Declaration was Signed By 12 countries that have snow leopard range. India is also signed Bishkek declaration.

🐆GSLEP (Global Snow leopard & Ecosystem Protection) is a high level inter - govermental alliance of all the 12 snow leopard range countries.

🐆 Project Snow Leopard - 2009

🐯Tigons - a male tiger with a female lion
Ligers - a male lion with a female tiger

🟢 NEWS
🔷Kyrgyzstan Declares Snow Leopard As National Symbol

🔶 Ladakh Announces Snow Leopard As State Animal

🔷 Snow leopard are categorised as Vulnerable by IUCN

🔶 India's First Snow Leopard Park : Uttarkashi, Uttrakhand

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

🧰Brand Ambassador

- Salman Khan – GRM Basmati Rice
- Dinesh Karthik – SA20 league
- Shikhar Dhwan – MotoGP India
- Aditya Roy Kapur – Bisleri Limonata
- PV Sindhu – Greenday’s Better Nutrition
- PV Sindhu – Tobacco Control
- Shah Rukh Khan – Muthoot Pappachan Group
- Kareena Kapoor Khan – UNICEF India National Ambassador

  Pihu kaur⋆˙

❇️ 24 October

🕊 United Nations Day
संयुक्त राष्ट्र दिवस

🌀UN Charter was ratified by a majority of signatories, including the five permanent members of the Security Council, and this led to the official establishment of UN.

💠It was first celebrated in 1948.

🇺🇳 President of United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) - Federico Villegas

🇺🇳 Rebeca Grynspan : Secretary-General of UNCTAD.

🇺🇳 Abdulla Shahid : President of the 76th session of the UNGA.

🇺🇳 UN adopts new carbon emissions goal to achieve net zero from planes by 2050

🇺🇳 UN-FAO: Mumbai And Hyderabad Recognised As ‘2021 Tree City Of The World’

🇺🇳 UN Agrees to Change Turkey’s Official Name to ‘Türkiye’

🇺🇳 Ruchira Kamboj Becomes next Permanent Representative of India to the UN

🇺🇳 UNITED NATIONS (UN)
▪️Founded - 24 Oct 1945
▪️HQ - New York, US
▪️S.G - Antonio Guterres (Portugal)
▪️MC - 193

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

💡 Operation Ajay
📌 India has started Operation Ajay to evacuate Indians trapped in the conflict between Israel and Hamas.

🟡 Other Operations in India

📍Operation Kaveri:- To evacuate Indians from Sudan

📍Operation Karuna:- To help Myanmar affected by cyclone Mocha.

📍Operation Dost:- Help to earthquake affected Turkey

📍Operation Ganga:- To bring back Indians from Ukraine

📍Operation Devi Shakti:- To bring back Indians from Afghanistan

📍Vande Bharat Mission:- To bring back Indians from Covid-19 affected areas.

Railways Exam Date Revised

NICL ASSISTANT NOTIFICATION 2024 🔥

Rti reply
SSC GD 2025
TOTAL APPLICATION 52,69,500 😲

ESIC UDC Syllabus

🟢IITs in News    {✍️ ριнυ }

🔶Reliance Jio joins hands with IIT Bombay to launch Bharat GPT

🔶IIT Guwahati collaborated with Assam govt’s Arohan Scheme over STEM

🔶Indian Navy signed MoU with IIT Kanpur to promote technology development

🔶Global cyber security company Kaspersky and IIT Delhi signed an agreement to jointly work on cybersecurity-related research and educational initiatives at the institute.

🔶Airbus tie-up with IIT Kanpur to promote aerospace education

🟢Jammu and Kashmir {✍️ ριнυ }

🔶Atal Dullu was appointed Chief Secretary of Jammu and Kashmir.

🔶 Saffron' from Kishtwar district of Jammu and Kashmir has got GI tag.

🔶RR Swain has taken the additional charge of Director General of Jammu and Kashmir Police.

🔶 Famous 'Pashmina Craft' of Jammu and Kashmir has got GI tag.

🔶Bangas Valley Festival' organized in Jammu and Kashmir

🔶अटल डुल्लू को जम्मू कश्मीर का मुख्य सचिव नियुक्त किया गया

🔶जम्मू कश्मीर के किश्तवाड जिले के 'केसर' को GI टैग मिला है

🔶जम्मू कश्मीर पुलिस के महानिदेशक का अतरिक्त प्रभार आर आर स्वैन ने संभाला है

🔶जम्मू कश्मीर के प्रसिद्ध 'पश्मीना क्राफ्ट' को GI टैग मिला है

🔶जम्मू कश्मीर में 'बंगस वैली फेस्टिवल' आयोजित किया गया

❇️ 21 OCTOBER

👮‍♂Police Commemoration Day
पुलिस स्मृति दिवस

🔱 This is day is observed as Martyr's Day in all police forces of India.

⚜ The day commemorates the sacrifices of ten policemen who sacrificed their life while defending our borders with China in 1959.

🔱In 2018, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Indias first national police museum in Delhi on the occasion of Police Commemoration Day.

⚜The proposal to have a police memorial in India was first by the Atal Bihari Vajpayee-led government in 2002.

🟢 IMPORTANT DAY
15 January - Indian Army Day
8 October - Indian Air Force Day
4 December - Indian Navy Day

🟢 HEAD OF DEPARTMENT
CDS: Lt General Anil Chauhan
Air Chief: Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari
Army Chief: Manoj Pandey
Naval Chief: Admiral R. Hari Kumar
DRDO Chief: Samir V. Kamat
ITBP Head: Anish Dayal Singh
CISF DG: Shri.Sheel Vardhan Singh

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

❇️Recent Exercise {✍️ ριнυ }

💠4th edition of Military Exercise VINBAX-2023 between India & Vietnam – Hanoi, Vietnam

💠14th edition of Exercise Vajra Prahar2023 between India & USA – Umroi, Meghalaya

💠9th edition of Mitra Shakti 2023 between India and Sri Lanka – Aundh, Pune

💠7th edition of ‘Exercise KAZIND-2023’ between India and Kazakhstan – Otar, Kazakhstan

💠Coastal Security Exercise Sagar Kavach – Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Puducherry